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-/***************************************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
- * provided that the following conditions are met:
- * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
- * conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
- * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
- * provided with the distribution.
- * * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its contributors may be used
- * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
- * permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TOR (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- **************************************************************************************************/
-/*! \file
- \brief Defines iterators for efficiently loading and storing to global memory.
-*/
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cutlass/coord.h>
-#include <cutlass/util/platform.h>
-
-#include <cutlass/gemm/gemm_operand.h>
-#include <cutlass/matrix_traits.h>
-#include <cutlass/predicate_vector.h>
-#include <cutlass/reshape_tile.h>
-#include <cutlass/tile_iterator.h>
-
-namespace cutlass {
-namespace gemm {
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// The following functor reshapes a tile of threads to match a tile of data. The idea is that when
-// the user wants to build the iterator traits, he/she may want to specify the tile independently
-// from the number of scalars loaded/stored per instruction. For example, in the row-major version
-// with a tile of size 128x8 - the user may want to that the iterator works with 32x8 threads if
-// each thread loads 1 scalar per LDG. If the user changes to 4 scalars per LDG, then the tile of
-// threads has to change. The code below detects that and correct the code automatically - it is
-// a helper when the user does not specify the right configuration.
-
-template <typename Tile_, typename Threads_, bool = (Tile_::kW < Threads_::kW)>
-struct ReshapeThreads {
- typedef Threads_ Threads;
-};
-
-template <typename Tile_, typename Threads_>
-struct ReshapeThreads<Tile_, Threads_, true> {
- typedef Shape<Threads_::kD, Threads_::kH * Threads_::kW / Tile_::kW, Tile_::kW, 1> Threads;
-};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <GemmOperand::Kind kOperand_,
- MatrixLayout::Kind kLayout_,
- typename Scalar_,
- typename Tile_,
- typename Threads_,
- int kAccessSize_>
-struct GemmGlobalTileTraits {
- /// Identity of the operand
- static GemmOperand::Kind const kOperand = kOperand_;
- /// The layout.
- static MatrixLayout::Kind const kLayout = kLayout_;
- /// The scalar.
- typedef typename platform::remove_const<Scalar_>::type Scalar;
- /// The pointer.
- typedef Scalar_* Pointer;
- /// The number of scalars per LDG/STG.
- static int const kAccessSize = kAccessSize_;
- /// The memory space.
- static MemorySpace::Kind const kMemorySpace = MemorySpace::kGlobal;
-
- /// The tile shape
- typedef typename ReshapeTile<Tile_, kAccessSize_>::Tile Tile;
- /// The threads shape
- typedef typename ReshapeThreads<Tile, Threads_>::Threads Threads;
- /// The relative offset between two elements in the H/W dimension in adjacent threads.
- typedef Shape<1, 1, Tile::kC> ThreadsDelta;
-
- /// The strides in each dimension between different loads/stores.
- typedef Shape<0, Threads::kH, Threads::kW * kAccessSize> Delta;
- /// Strides for immediate offset computation
- typedef Shape<0, 0, Threads::kW * ThreadsDelta::kW, kAccessSize> ImmediateOffsetStrides;
- /// The number of iterations needed to load/store the tile.
- typedef Shape<1, Tile::kH / Threads::kH, Tile::kW / Threads::kW, Tile::kC / kAccessSize>
- Iterations;
-
- typedef GemmMultiplicandTraits<Tile, kOperand, kLayout> MultiplicandTraits;
-
- /// Computes the thread offset in (H, W) based on thread ID
- struct ThreadOffset {
- CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
- Coord<4> operator()() const {
- int thread_offset_h = threadIdx.x / Threads::kW * ThreadsDelta::kH;
- int thread_offset_w = threadIdx.x % Threads::kW * ThreadsDelta::kW;
-
- return make_Coord(0, thread_offset_h, thread_offset_w, 0);
- }
- };
-};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename Scalar_, typename Tile_, typename Threads_, int kStrideH_, int kAccessSize_>
-struct GemmGlobalTileCdTraits : public GemmGlobalTileTraits<GemmOperand::kC,
- MatrixLayout::kColumnMajor,
- Scalar_,
- Tile_,
- Threads_,
- kAccessSize_> {
- /// The base class.
- typedef GemmGlobalTileTraits<GemmOperand::kC,
- MatrixLayout::kColumnMajor,
- Scalar_,
- Tile_,
- Threads_,
- kAccessSize_>
- Base;
-
- /// The stride in the H dimension.
- static int const kStrideH = kStrideH_;
- /// Override the strides in each dimension between different loads/stores.
- typedef Shape<0, 0, Base::Delta::kW, Base::Delta::kC> Delta;
-
- typedef typename Base::Iterations Iterations;
-
- typedef typename Base::Threads Threads;
-
- typedef typename Base::ThreadsDelta ThreadsDelta;
-
- typedef typename Base::ImmediateOffsetStrides ImmediateOffsetStrides;
-
- /// Computes the thread offset in (H, W) based on thread ID
- struct ThreadOffset {
- CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
- Coord<4> operator()() const {
- int thread_offset_h = threadIdx.x / Threads::kW * kStrideH * Iterations::kH;
- int thread_offset_w = threadIdx.x % Threads::kW * ThreadsDelta::kW;
-
- return make_Coord(0, thread_offset_h, thread_offset_w, 0);
- }
- };
-};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename TileTraits_, typename Index_ = int>
-struct GemmGlobalIteratorAb
- : public TileLoadIterator<TileTraits_,
- typename TileTraits_::Scalar,
- TileTraits_::MultiplicandTraits::kKstrided ? IteratorAdvance::kH
- : IteratorAdvance::kW,
- MemorySpace::kGlobal,
- Index_> {
- /// This class.
- typedef GemmGlobalIteratorAb<TileTraits_, Index_> This_; /// The base class.
-
- typedef TileLoadIterator<TileTraits_,
- typename TileTraits_::Scalar,
- TileTraits_::MultiplicandTraits::kKstrided ? IteratorAdvance::kH
- : IteratorAdvance::kW,
- MemorySpace::kGlobal,
- Index_>
- Base;
- /// The layout.
- static MatrixLayout::Kind const kLayout = TileTraits_::kLayout;
- /// Fragment type loaded by the iterator
- typedef typename Base::Fragment Fragment;
- /// The scalar.
- typedef typename TileTraits_::Scalar Scalar;
- /// The threads.
- typedef typename TileTraits_::Threads Threads;
- /// The index.
- typedef Index_ Index;
- /// The thread offset
- typedef typename TileTraits_::ThreadOffset ThreadOffset;
- /// Specifies in which dimension post-increment accesses advance.
- static IteratorAdvance::Kind const kAdvance = Base::kAdvance;
-
- typedef cutlass::PredicateVector<ShapeCount<typename Base::Iterations>::kCount> PredicateVector;
-
- /// Iterator parameters type
- typedef typename Base::Params BaseParams;
-
- struct Params : public BaseParams {
- /// Initializes params to load a strip-mined tile, given pointer and stride_h.
- template <typename GemmDesc_>
- CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE int initialize(GemmDesc_ const& desc, Scalar const* ptr, Index stride_h) {
- Index inc_d = 0;
- Index inc_advance = 0;
- // Move by some columns for each iteration in the H dimension.
- Index inc_h = Base::Delta::kH * stride_h;
-
- // Move by some more columns in the number of iterations if the D dimension is > 1.
- if (Base::Delta::kD > 0) {
- inc_d = Base::Delta::kD * stride_h - (Base::Iterations::kH - 1) * inc_h;
- }
-
- // Move to the beginning of the next iteration.
- if (kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH && Base::Delta::kD > 0) {
- inc_advance = inc_d;
- } else if (kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH) {
- inc_advance = inc_h;
- } else if (Base::Delta::kD > 0) {
- inc_advance = (Base::Iterations::kW + 0) * ShapeCount<typename Base::Delta>::kWc -
- (Base::Iterations::kH - 1) * inc_h -
- (Base::Iterations::kD - 1) * Base::Delta::kD * stride_h;
- } else {
- inc_advance = (Base::Iterations::kW + 0) * ShapeCount<typename Base::Delta>::kWc -
- (Base::Iterations::kH - 1) * inc_h;
- }
-
- // The dimensions of the tile.
- int const kH = TileTraits_::Tile::kH;
- int const kW = TileTraits_::Tile::kW * TileTraits_::kAccessSize;
-
- // Move to the residue.
- Index const kBlock = kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH ? kH : kW;
- // The jump in the gemm-k dimension.
- Index const stride = kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH ? stride_h : 1;
-
- // Compute the offset to the residue and how to "come" back.
- Index const kResidue = desc.k % kBlock;
- if (kResidue > 0) {
- move_to_residue_offset = (desc.k - kResidue) * stride;
- } else {
- move_to_residue_offset = (desc.k - kBlock) * stride;
- }
-
- Base::Params::initialize(ptr, 0, stride_h, 1, inc_d, inc_h, 0, inc_advance);
- return 0;
- }
-
- // The extra offset to control moving to the residue.
- Index move_to_residue_offset;
- };
-
- /// Ctor.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE GemmGlobalIteratorAb(Params const& _params,
- const Coord<3>& bounds,
- const Coord<3>& block,
- ThreadOffset thread_offset_func = ThreadOffset())
- : params(_params) {
- thread_offset = thread_offset_func();
- // The column.
- Index block_h = thread_offset[1];
- // The contiguous dimension.
- Index block_w = thread_offset[2];
-
- // Add the blocks indices.
- if (kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH) {
- block_h += block[1];
- block_w += block[2];
-
- } else {
- block_h += block[2];
- block_w += block[1];
- }
-
- // Setup the pointer.
- params.pointer += (block_h * params.stride_h + block_w);
-
- // Initialize predicates
- initialize_predicates(bounds, make_Coord(0, block_h, block_w));
- }
-
- /// The accessor.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void get(typename Base::AccessType& value, int d, int h, int w, int c) const {
- int const imm =
- ComputeOffsetFromStrides<typename Base::ImmediateOffsetStrides>::get(0, 0, w, c);
- Load<Scalar, TileTraits_::kAccessSize, MemorySpace::kGlobal>::load(value, params.pointer, imm);
- }
-
- /// Increment the pointer in the H dimension.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void inc_h() { params.pointer += params.inc_h; }
- /// Increment the pointer in the D dimension.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void inc_d() { params.pointer += params.inc_d; }
- /// Increment the pointer to move to the next iteration.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void inc_advance() { params.pointer += params.inc_advance; }
-
- /// Initialize the predicates.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void initialize_predicates(const Coord<3>& bounds, const Coord<3>& block) {
- // Setup the masks to control loads.
- predicates.fill(0);
-
- int bounds_h, bounds_w;
- if (kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH) {
- bounds_w = bounds[2] - block[2];
- bounds_h = bounds[1];
-
- } else {
- bounds_w = bounds[1];
- bounds_h = bounds[2] - block[1];
- }
-
- // Fill in the bits of the predicate vector.
- for (int d = 0; d < Base::Iterations::kD; ++d) {
- for (int h = 0; h < Base::Iterations::kH; ++h) {
- for (int w = 0; w < Base::Iterations::kW; ++w) {
- for (int c = 0; c < Base::Iterations::kC; ++c) {
- bool flag = w * Base::Delta::kW < bounds_w;
- if (kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH) {
- flag = flag && (h * Base::Delta::kH + d * Base::Delta::kD) < bounds_h;
- } else {
- flag = flag && (h * Base::Delta::kH) < bounds_h;
- }
- int const bit = ComputeOffsetFromShape<typename Base::Iterations>::get(d, h, w, c);
- predicates.set(bit, flag);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /// Move to residue portion.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void move_to_residue(Index k) {
- // Store the pointer and the predicates.
- stored_pointer = params.pointer;
- stored_predicates = predicates;
-
- // Move the pointer to the residue.
- params.pointer += params.move_to_residue_offset;
-
- // The dimensions of the tile.
- int const kH = TileTraits_::Tile::kH;
- int const kW = TileTraits_::Tile::kW * TileTraits_::kAccessSize;
-
- // The unrolling factor.
- int const kUnroll = kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH ? kH : kW;
-
- // Clear the predicates for the residue. TODO: We can do something smarter.
- int const kResidue = (int)(k % (Index)kUnroll);
- if (kResidue > 0) {
- residue(kResidue);
- }
- }
-
- /// That's the residue! Update the predicates.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void residue(Index k) {
- // The coordinates of the thread.
- Index block_h = thread_offset[1];
- // The contiguous dimension.
- Index block_w = thread_offset[2];
-
- // Update the predicate vector.
- for (int d = 0; d < Base::Iterations::kD; ++d) {
- for (int h = 0; h < Base::Iterations::kH; ++h) {
- for (int w = 0; w < Base::Iterations::kW; ++w) {
- for (int c = 0; c < Base::Iterations::kC; ++c) {
- Index offset = 0;
- if (kAdvance == IteratorAdvance::kH) {
- offset += block_h + h * Base::Delta::kH + d * Base::Delta::kD;
- } else {
- offset += block_w + w * Base::Delta::kW;
- }
-
- int const bit = ComputeOffsetFromShape<typename Base::Iterations>::get(d, h, w, c);
- if (offset >= k) {
- predicates.set(bit, false);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /// Rollback to beginning of first tile and initialize predicates.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void rollback() {
- params.pointer = stored_pointer;
- predicates = stored_predicates;
- }
-
- /// Is the iterator valid?
- CUTLASS_DEVICE bool valid(int d, int h, int w, int c) const {
- int const bit = ComputeOffsetFromShape<typename Base::Iterations>::get(d, h, w, c);
- return predicates[bit];
- }
-
- /// Offset of an individual lane from the start of the tile
- Coord<4> thread_offset;
- /// The parameters
- Params params;
- /// The pointer.
- typename Base::Scalar const* stored_pointer;
- /// The predicates.
- PredicateVector predicates, stored_predicates;
-};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename TileTraits_, typename Index_ = int>
-struct GemmGlobalIteratorCd : public TileIteratorBase<TileTraits_,
- typename TileTraits_::Scalar,
- IteratorAdvance::kH,
- MemorySpace::kGlobal,
- Index_> {
- /// This class.
- typedef GemmGlobalIteratorCd<TileTraits_, Index_> This_;
- /// The base class.
- typedef TileIteratorBase<TileTraits_,
- typename TileTraits_::Scalar,
- IteratorAdvance::kH,
- MemorySpace::kGlobal,
- Index_>
- Base;
-
- /// The layout.
- static MatrixLayout::Kind const kLayout = TileTraits_::kLayout;
-
- /// The scalar.
- typedef typename TileTraits_::Scalar Scalar;
- /// The pointer.
- typedef typename TileTraits_::Pointer Pointer;
- /// The threads.
- typedef typename TileTraits_::Threads Threads;
- /// The index.
- typedef Index_ Index;
- /// The thread offset
- typedef typename TileTraits_::ThreadOffset ThreadOffset;
-
- /// The params.
- struct Params {
- /// The pointer.
- Pointer pointer;
- /// The stride in the H dimension to setup the thread in the block.
- Index stride_h;
- /// The strides to increment the pointer.
- Index inc_advance, inc_h;
- /// The strides to increment the predicate offset
- Index predicate_inc_advance, predicate_inc_h;
- /// The column offset to compute the predicate for the columns.
- Index predicate_offset;
-
- /// Setup the params.
- CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE int initialize(
- Pointer pointer, Index ld, Index bound, Index epilogue_stride_w, Index epilogue_delta_w) {
- // The pointer.
- this->pointer = pointer;
- // Each column of the matrix.
- stride_h = TileTraits_::ThreadsDelta::kH * ld;
- // Each thread output 1 column per iteration. The stride between columns is given by the
- // number of scalars that are loaded per LDS for B.
- inc_h = ld * TileTraits_::kStrideH;
- inc_advance =
- (ld - ld * TileTraits_::kStrideH * (Base::Iterations::kH - 1)) + epilogue_stride_w;
-
- predicate_offset = bound;
- predicate_inc_h = TileTraits_::kStrideH;
- predicate_inc_advance =
- -((TileTraits_::kStrideH * (Base::Iterations::kH - 1) - 1) + epilogue_delta_w);
-
- return 0;
- }
- };
-
- Params params;
- /// Offset of an individual lane from the start of the tile
- Coord<4> thread_offset;
-
- /// Ctor.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE GemmGlobalIteratorCd() {}
-
- /// Ctor.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE GemmGlobalIteratorCd(Params const& params,
- const Coord<3>& bounds,
- const Coord<3>& block,
- int offset = 0,
- int pred_offset = 0,
- ThreadOffset thread_offset_func = ThreadOffset())
- : params(params) {
- thread_offset = thread_offset_func();
- // Each warp works on a different column of the tile.
- int const h = thread_offset[1] + block[1];
- // Each lane writes a different element.
- int const w = thread_offset[2] + block[2];
- // Setup the pointer.
- this->params.pointer += ((h * params.stride_h + w) + offset);
-
- // Prepare the vector of predicates.
- for (int i = 0; i < Base::Iterations::kW; ++i) {
- predicates.set(i, w + i * Base::Delta::kW < bounds[2]);
- }
- this->params.predicate_offset -= (h + pred_offset);
- }
-
- /// The accessor.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void get(typename Base::AccessType& value, int d, int h, int w, int c) const {
- int const imm =
- ComputeOffsetFromStrides<typename Base::ImmediateOffsetStrides>::get(0, 0, w, c);
- Load<Scalar, TileTraits_::kAccessSize, MemorySpace::kGlobal>::load(value, params.pointer, imm);
- }
-
- /// Increment the pointer in the C dimension.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void inc_c() {}
- /// Increment the pointer in the W dimension.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void inc_w() {}
- /// Increment the pointer in the H dimension.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void inc_h() {
- params.pointer += params.inc_h;
- params.predicate_offset -= params.predicate_inc_h;
- }
- /// Increment the pointer in the D dimension.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void inc_d() {}
- /// Increment the pointer to move to the next iteration.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void inc_advance() {
- params.pointer += params.inc_advance;
- this->params.predicate_offset -= params.predicate_inc_advance;
- }
-
- /// The accessor.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE void set(typename Base::AccessType const& value, int d, int h, int w, int c) {
- int const imm =
- ComputeOffsetFromStrides<typename Base::ImmediateOffsetStrides>::get(0, 0, w, c);
- Store<Scalar, TileTraits_::kAccessSize, MemorySpace::kGlobal>::store(
- value, params.pointer, imm);
- }
-
- /// Test the validity of the iterator.
- CUTLASS_DEVICE bool valid(int d, int h, int w, int c) const {
- return predicates.at(w) && params.predicate_offset > 0;
- }
-
- /// The predicates for the row.
- cutlass::PredicateVector<Base::Iterations::kW> predicates;
-};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-} // namespace gemm
-} // namespace cutlass