32 files changed, 9539 insertions, 497 deletions

diff --git a/src/abstract_hardware_model.cc b/src/abstract_hardware_model.cc
index 39ed81c..307df40 100644
--- a/src/abstract_hardware_model.cc
+++ b/src/abstract_hardware_model.cc
@@ -35,10 +35,70 @@
 #include "gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.h"
 #include "option_parser.h"
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iostream>
 
 unsigned mem_access_t::sm_next_access_uid = 0;   
 unsigned warp_inst_t::sm_next_uid = 0;
 
+checkpoint::checkpoint()
+{
+
+    struct stat st = {0};
+
+    if (stat("checkpoint_files", &st) == -1) {
+        mkdir("checkpoint_files", 0777);
+    }
+
+}
+void checkpoint::load_global_mem(class memory_space *temp_mem, char * f1name)
+{
+
+    FILE * fp2 = fopen(f1name, "r");
+    assert(fp2!=NULL);
+      char line [ 128 ]; /* or other suitable maximum line size */
+      unsigned int offset ;
+      while ( fgets ( line, sizeof line, fp2 ) != NULL ) /* read a line */
+      {
+         unsigned int index;
+         char * pch;
+         pch = strtok (line," ");
+         if (pch[0]=='g' || pch[0]=='s' || pch[0]=='l')
+         {
+
+           pch = strtok (NULL, " ");
+           
+           std::stringstream ss;
+            ss << std::hex << pch;
+            ss >> index;
+
+           offset=0;
+         }
+         else {
+            unsigned int  data;
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            ss << std::hex << pch;
+            ss >> data;
+            temp_mem->write_only(offset,index, 4,&data);
+            offset= offset+4;
+         }
+         //fputs ( line, stdout ); /* write the line */
+      }
+      fclose ( fp2 );
+}
+
+
+
+void checkpoint::store_global_mem(class memory_space * mem, char *fname, char * format)
+{
+
+      FILE * fp3 = fopen(fname, "w");
+      assert(fp3!=NULL);
+      mem->print(format,fp3);
+      fclose(fp3);
+}
+
 void move_warp( warp_inst_t *&dst, warp_inst_t *&src )
 {
    assert( dst->empty() );
@@ -64,6 +124,31 @@ void gpgpu_functional_sim_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
 	                 &m_experimental_lib_support,
 	                 "Try to extract code from cuda libraries [Broken because of unknown cudaGetExportTable]",
 	                 "0");
+  option_parser_register(opp, "-checkpoint_option", OPT_INT32, &checkpoint_option, 
+               " checkpointing flag (0 = no checkpoint)",
+               "0");
+  option_parser_register(opp, "-checkpoint_kernel", OPT_INT32, &checkpoint_kernel, 
+               " checkpointing during execution of which kernel (1- 1st kernel)",
+               "1");
+  option_parser_register(opp, "-checkpoint_CTA", OPT_INT32, &checkpoint_CTA, 
+               " checkpointing after # of CTA (< less than total CTA)",
+               "0");
+  option_parser_register(opp, "-resume_option", OPT_INT32, &resume_option, 
+               " resume flag (0 = no resume)",
+               "0");
+  option_parser_register(opp, "-resume_kernel", OPT_INT32, &resume_kernel, 
+               " Resume from which kernel (1= 1st kernel)",
+               "0");
+   option_parser_register(opp, "-resume_CTA", OPT_INT32, &resume_CTA, 
+               " resume from which CTA ",
+               "0");
+      option_parser_register(opp, "-checkpoint_CTA_t", OPT_INT32, &checkpoint_CTA_t, 
+               " resume from which CTA ",
+               "0");
+         option_parser_register(opp, "-checkpoint_insn_Y", OPT_INT32, &checkpoint_insn_Y, 
+               " resume from which CTA ",
+               "0");
+
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_ptx_convert_to_ptxplus", OPT_BOOL,
                  &m_ptx_convert_to_ptxplus,
                  "Convert SASS (native ISA) to ptxplus and run ptxplus",
@@ -93,10 +178,20 @@ gpgpu_t::gpgpu_t( const gpgpu_functional_sim_config &config )
     : m_function_model_config(config)
 {
    m_global_mem = new memory_space_impl<8192>("global",64*1024);
+   
    m_tex_mem = new memory_space_impl<8192>("tex",64*1024);
    m_surf_mem = new memory_space_impl<8192>("surf",64*1024);
 
    m_dev_malloc=GLOBAL_HEAP_START; 
+   checkpoint_option = m_function_model_config.get_checkpoint_option();
+   checkpoint_kernel = m_function_model_config.get_checkpoint_kernel();
+   checkpoint_CTA = m_function_model_config.get_checkpoint_CTA();
+   resume_option = m_function_model_config.get_resume_option();
+   resume_kernel = m_function_model_config.get_resume_kernel();
+   resume_CTA = m_function_model_config.get_resume_CTA();
+   checkpoint_CTA_t = m_function_model_config.get_checkpoint_CTA_t();
+   checkpoint_insn_Y = m_function_model_config.get_checkpoint_insn_Y();
+
 
    if(m_function_model_config.get_ptx_inst_debug_to_file() != 0) 
       ptx_inst_debug_file = fopen(m_function_model_config.get_ptx_inst_debug_file(), "w");
@@ -184,7 +279,7 @@ void warp_inst_t::generate_mem_accesses()
 {
     if( empty() || op == MEMORY_BARRIER_OP || m_mem_accesses_created ) 
         return;
-    if ( !((op == LOAD_OP) || (op == STORE_OP)) )
+    if (!((op == LOAD_OP) || (op==TENSOR_CORE_LOAD_OP)   || (op == STORE_OP)||(op==TENSOR_CORE_STORE_OP)))
         return; 
     if( m_warp_active_mask.count() == 0 ) 
         return; // predicated off
@@ -213,6 +308,7 @@ void warp_inst_t::generate_mem_accesses()
         access_type = is_write? LOCAL_ACC_W: LOCAL_ACC_R;   
         break;
     case shared_space: break;
+    case sstarr_space: break;
     default: assert(0); break; 
     }
 
@@ -220,7 +316,8 @@ void warp_inst_t::generate_mem_accesses()
     new_addr_type cache_block_size = 0; // in bytes 
 
     switch( space.get_type() ) {
-    case shared_space: {
+    case shared_space:
+    case sstarr_space: {
         unsigned subwarp_size = m_config->warp_size / m_config->mem_warp_parts;
         unsigned total_accesses=0;
         for( unsigned subwarp=0; subwarp <  m_config->mem_warp_parts; subwarp++ ) {
@@ -314,7 +411,7 @@ void warp_inst_t::generate_mem_accesses()
         break;
 
     case global_space: case local_space: case param_space_local:
-    	 if( m_config->gpgpu_coalesce_arch >= 13 && m_config->gpgpu_coalesce_arch <= 62) {
+    	 if( m_config->gpgpu_coalesce_arch >= 13) {
             if(isatomic())
                 memory_coalescing_arch_atomic(is_write, access_type);
             else
@@ -369,7 +466,7 @@ void warp_inst_t::memory_coalescing_arch( bool is_write, mem_access_type access_
     }
     else if(m_config->gpgpu_coalesce_arch >= 40)
     {
-    	//Maxwell and Pascal, L1 and L2 are sectors
+    	//Maxwell, Pascal and Volta, L1 and L2 are sectors
     	//all requests should be 32 bytes
     	sector_segment_size = true;
     }
@@ -404,7 +501,8 @@ void warp_inst_t::memory_coalescing_arch( bool is_write, mem_access_type access_
 
             assert(num_accesses <= MAX_ACCESSES_PER_INSN_PER_THREAD);
 
-            for(unsigned access=0; access<num_accesses; access++) {
+//            for(unsigned access=0; access<num_accesses; access++) {
+            for(unsigned access=0; (access<MAX_ACCESSES_PER_INSN_PER_THREAD)&&(m_per_scalar_thread[thread].memreqaddr[access]!=0); access++) {
                 new_addr_type addr = m_per_scalar_thread[thread].memreqaddr[access];
                 unsigned block_address = line_size_based_tag_func(addr,segment_size);
                 unsigned chunk = (addr&127)/32; // which 32-byte chunk within in a 128-byte chunk does this thread access?
@@ -440,11 +538,28 @@ void warp_inst_t::memory_coalescing_arch_atomic( bool is_write, mem_access_type
 
    // see the CUDA manual where it discusses coalescing rules before reading this
    unsigned segment_size = 0;
-   unsigned warp_parts = 2;
+   unsigned warp_parts = m_config->mem_warp_parts;
+   bool sector_segment_size = false;
+
+   if(m_config->gpgpu_coalesce_arch >= 20 && m_config->gpgpu_coalesce_arch < 39)
+   {
+	//Fermi and Kepler, L1 is normal and L2 is sector
+	if(m_config->gmem_skip_L1D || cache_op == CACHE_GLOBAL)
+		sector_segment_size = true;
+	else
+		sector_segment_size = false;
+   }
+   else if(m_config->gpgpu_coalesce_arch >= 40)
+   {
+	//Maxwell, Pascal and Volta, L1 and L2 are sectors
+	//all requests should be 32 bytes
+	sector_segment_size = true;
+   }
+
    switch( data_size ) {
    case 1: segment_size = 32; break;
-   case 2: segment_size = 64; break;
-   case 4: case 8: case 16: segment_size = 128; break;
+   case 2: segment_size = sector_segment_size? 32 : 64; break;
+   case 4: case 8: case 16: segment_size = sector_segment_size? 32 : 128; break;
    }
    unsigned subwarp_size = m_config->warp_size / warp_parts;
 
@@ -730,6 +845,51 @@ void simt_stack::launch( address_type start_pc, const simt_mask_t &active_mask )
     m_stack.push_back(new_stack_entry);
 }
 
+void simt_stack::resume( char * fname )
+{
+    reset();    
+
+
+
+      FILE * fp2 = fopen(fname, "r");
+      assert(fp2!=NULL);
+
+      char line [ 200 ]; /* or other suitable maximum line size */
+
+      while ( fgets ( line, sizeof line, fp2 ) != NULL ) /* read a line */
+      {
+          simt_stack_entry new_stack_entry;
+          char * pch;
+          pch = strtok (line," ");
+          for (unsigned j=0; j<m_warp_size; j++)
+          {
+                if (pch[0]=='1')
+                    new_stack_entry.m_active_mask.set(j);
+                else
+                    new_stack_entry.m_active_mask.reset(j);
+                pch = strtok (NULL," ");
+                
+          }  
+          
+         new_stack_entry.m_pc=atoi(pch);
+         pch = strtok (NULL," "); 
+         new_stack_entry.m_calldepth=atoi(pch);
+         pch = strtok (NULL," "); 
+         new_stack_entry.m_recvg_pc=atoi(pch);
+         pch = strtok (NULL," "); 
+         new_stack_entry.m_branch_div_cycle=atoi(pch);
+         pch = strtok (NULL," "); 
+         if(pch[0]=='0')
+            new_stack_entry.m_type= STACK_ENTRY_TYPE_NORMAL;
+         else
+            new_stack_entry.m_type= STACK_ENTRY_TYPE_CALL;
+         m_stack.push_back(new_stack_entry);
+      }
+      fclose ( fp2 );
+
+    
+}
+
 const simt_mask_t &simt_stack::get_active_mask() const
 {
     assert(m_stack.size() > 0);
@@ -774,6 +934,20 @@ void simt_stack::print (FILE *fout) const
         ptx_print_insn( stack_entry.m_pc, fout );
         fprintf(fout,"\n");
     }
+
+}
+
+void simt_stack::print_checkpoint (FILE *fout) const
+{
+    for ( unsigned k=0; k < m_stack.size(); k++ ) {
+        simt_stack_entry stack_entry = m_stack[k];
+       
+        for (unsigned j=0; j<m_warp_size; j++)
+            fprintf(fout, "%c ", (stack_entry.m_active_mask.test(j)?'1':'0') );
+        fprintf(fout, "%d %d %d %lld %d ", stack_entry.m_pc,stack_entry.m_calldepth,stack_entry.m_recvg_pc,stack_entry.m_branch_div_cycle,stack_entry.m_type );
+        fprintf(fout, "%d %d\n",m_warp_id, m_warp_size );
+        
+    }
 }
 
 void simt_stack::update( simt_mask_t &thread_done, addr_vector_t &next_pc, address_type recvg_pc, op_type next_inst_op,unsigned next_inst_size, address_type next_inst_pc )
diff --git a/src/abstract_hardware_model.h b/src/abstract_hardware_model.h
index 8333247..08aa88c 100644
--- a/src/abstract_hardware_model.h
+++ b/src/abstract_hardware_model.h
@@ -36,11 +36,16 @@ class kernel_info_t;
 #define MAX_CTA_PER_SHADER 32
 #define MAX_BARRIERS_PER_CTA 16
 
+//After expanding the vector input and output operands 
+#define MAX_INPUT_VALUES 24
+#define MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES 8
+
 enum _memory_space_t {
    undefined_space=0,
    reg_space,
    local_space,
    shared_space,
+   sstarr_space,
    param_space_unclassified,
    param_space_kernel,  /* global to all threads in a kernel : read-only */
    param_space_local,   /* local to a thread : read-writable */
@@ -65,6 +70,7 @@ enum FuncCache
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <set>
 
 typedef unsigned long long new_addr_type;
 typedef unsigned address_type;
@@ -76,9 +82,14 @@ enum uarch_op_t {
    NO_OP=-1,
    ALU_OP=1,
    SFU_OP,
+   TENSOR_CORE_OP,
    DP_OP,
+   SP_OP,
+   INTP_OP,
    ALU_SFU_OP,
    LOAD_OP,
+   TENSOR_CORE_LOAD_OP,
+   TENSOR_CORE_STORE_OP,
    STORE_OP,
    BRANCH_OP,
    BARRIER_OP,
@@ -133,7 +144,9 @@ enum operation_pipeline_t {
     UNKOWN_OP,
     SP__OP,
 	DP__OP,
+	INTP__OP,
     SFU__OP,
+    TENSOR_CORE__OP,
     MEM__OP
 };
 typedef enum operation_pipeline_t operation_pipeline;
@@ -184,6 +197,9 @@ void increment_x_then_y_then_z( dim3 &i, const dim3 &bound);
 class stream_manager;
 struct CUstream_st;
 extern stream_manager * g_stream_manager;
+//support for pinned memories added
+extern std::map<void *,void **> pinned_memory;
+extern std::map<void *, size_t> pinned_memory_size;
 
 class kernel_info_t {
 public:
@@ -233,6 +249,10 @@ public:
       m_next_tid.z=0;
    }
    dim3 get_next_cta_id() const { return m_next_cta; }
+   unsigned get_next_cta_id_single() const 
+   {
+      return m_next_cta.x + m_grid_dim.x*m_next_cta.y + m_grid_dim.x*m_grid_dim.y*m_next_cta.z;
+    }
    bool no_more_ctas_to_run() const 
    {
       return (m_next_cta.x >= m_grid_dim.x || m_next_cta.y >= m_grid_dim.y || m_next_cta.z >= m_grid_dim.z );
@@ -336,6 +356,7 @@ struct core_config {
     unsigned gpgpu_shmem_sizeDefault;
     unsigned gpgpu_shmem_sizePrefL1;
     unsigned gpgpu_shmem_sizePrefShared;
+    unsigned mem_unit_ports;
 
     // texture and constant cache line sizes (used to determine number of memory accesses)
     unsigned gpgpu_cache_texl1_linesize;
@@ -363,7 +384,9 @@ public:
     const simt_mask_t &get_active_mask() const;
     void     get_pdom_stack_top_info( unsigned *pc, unsigned *rpc ) const;
     unsigned get_rp() const;
-    void     print(FILE*fp) const;
+    void     print(FILE *fp) const;
+    void     resume(char * fname) ;
+    void    print_checkpoint (FILE *fout) const;
 
 protected:
     unsigned m_warp_id;
@@ -483,14 +506,28 @@ public:
     const char* get_ptx_inst_debug_file() const  { return g_ptx_inst_debug_file; }
     int         get_ptx_inst_debug_thread_uid() const { return g_ptx_inst_debug_thread_uid; }
     unsigned    get_texcache_linesize() const { return m_texcache_linesize; }
-
+    int get_checkpoint_option() const {return checkpoint_option; }
+    int get_checkpoint_kernel() const {return checkpoint_kernel; }
+    int get_checkpoint_CTA() const {return checkpoint_CTA; }
+    int get_resume_option() const {return resume_option; }
+    int get_resume_kernel() const {return resume_kernel; }
+    int get_resume_CTA() const {return resume_CTA; }
+    int get_checkpoint_CTA_t() const {return checkpoint_CTA_t; }
+    int get_checkpoint_insn_Y() const {return checkpoint_insn_Y; }
 private:
     // PTX options
     int m_ptx_convert_to_ptxplus;
     int m_ptx_use_cuobjdump;
     int m_experimental_lib_support;
     unsigned m_ptx_force_max_capability;
-
+    int checkpoint_option;
+    int checkpoint_kernel;
+    int checkpoint_CTA;
+    int resume_option;
+    int resume_kernel;
+    int resume_CTA;
+    int checkpoint_CTA_t;
+    int checkpoint_insn_Y;
     int   g_ptx_inst_debug_to_file;
     char* g_ptx_inst_debug_file;
     int   g_ptx_inst_debug_thread_uid;
@@ -502,6 +539,14 @@ private:
 class gpgpu_t {
 public:
     gpgpu_t( const gpgpu_functional_sim_config &config );
+    int checkpoint_option;
+    int checkpoint_kernel;
+    int checkpoint_CTA;
+    int resume_option;
+    int resume_kernel;
+    int resume_CTA;
+    int checkpoint_CTA_t;
+    int checkpoint_insn_Y;
     void* gpu_malloc( size_t size );
     void* gpu_mallocarray( size_t count );
     void  gpu_memset( size_t dst_start_addr, int c, size_t count );
@@ -515,38 +560,34 @@ public:
 
     void gpgpu_ptx_sim_bindTextureToArray(const struct textureReference* texref, const struct cudaArray* array);
     void gpgpu_ptx_sim_bindNameToTexture(const char* name, const struct textureReference* texref, int dim, int readmode, int ext);
+    void gpgpu_ptx_sim_unbindTexture(const struct textureReference* texref);
     const char* gpgpu_ptx_sim_findNamefromTexture(const struct textureReference* texref);
 
-    const struct textureReference* get_texref(const std::string &texname) const
+    const struct textureReference* get_texref( const std::string &texname ) const
     {
-        std::map<std::string, const struct textureReference*>::const_iterator t=m_NameToTextureRef.find(texname);
-        if( t == m_NameToTextureRef.end() ) {
-	  // search for :: prefixed names
-	  std::string temp("::" + texname);
-	  t=m_NameToTextureRef.find(temp);
-	}
-
-	assert(t != m_NameToTextureRef.end());
-
-        return t->second;
+        std::map<std::string, std::set<const struct textureReference*> >::const_iterator t=m_NameToTextureRef.find(texname);
+        assert( t != m_NameToTextureRef.end() );
+        return *(t->second.begin());
     }
-    const struct cudaArray* get_texarray( const struct textureReference *texref ) const
+
+    const struct cudaArray* get_texarray( const std::string &texname ) const
     {
-        std::map<const struct textureReference*,const struct cudaArray*>::const_iterator t=m_TextureRefToCudaArray.find(texref);
-        assert(t != m_TextureRefToCudaArray.end());
+        std::map<std::string,const struct cudaArray*>::const_iterator t=m_NameToCudaArray.find(texname);
+        assert(t != m_NameToCudaArray.end());
         return t->second;
     }
-    const struct textureInfo* get_texinfo( const struct textureReference *texref ) const
+
+    const struct textureInfo* get_texinfo( const std::string &texname ) const
     {
-        std::map<const struct textureReference*, const struct textureInfo*>::const_iterator t=m_TextureRefToTexureInfo.find(texref);
-        assert(t != m_TextureRefToTexureInfo.end());
+        std::map<std::string, const struct textureInfo*>::const_iterator t=m_NameToTexureInfo.find(texname);
+        assert(t != m_NameToTexureInfo.end());
         return t->second;
     }
 
-    const struct textureReferenceAttr* get_texattr( const struct textureReference *texref ) const
+    const struct textureReferenceAttr* get_texattr( const std::string &texname ) const
     {
-        std::map<const struct textureReference*, const struct textureReferenceAttr*>::const_iterator t=m_TextureRefToAttribute.find(texref);
-        assert(t != m_TextureRefToAttribute.end());
+        std::map<std::string, const struct textureReferenceAttr*>::const_iterator t=m_NameToAttribute.find(texname);
+        assert(t != m_NameToAttribute.end());
         return t->second;
     }
 
@@ -563,10 +604,11 @@ protected:
 
     unsigned long long m_dev_malloc;
     
-    std::map<std::string, const struct textureReference*> m_NameToTextureRef;
-    std::map<const struct textureReference*,const struct cudaArray*> m_TextureRefToCudaArray;
-    std::map<const struct textureReference*, const struct textureInfo*> m_TextureRefToTexureInfo;
-    std::map<const struct textureReference*, const struct textureReferenceAttr*> m_TextureRefToAttribute;
+    std::map<std::string, std::set<const struct textureReference*> > m_NameToTextureRef;
+    std::map<const struct textureReference*, std::string> m_TextureRefToName;
+    std::map<std::string, const struct cudaArray*> m_NameToCudaArray;
+    std::map<std::string, const struct textureInfo*> m_NameToTexureInfo;
+    std::map<std::string, const struct textureReferenceAttr*> m_NameToAttribute;
 };
 
 struct gpgpu_ptx_sim_info
@@ -616,6 +658,7 @@ public:
       return false;
    }
    enum _memory_space_t get_type() const { return m_type; }
+   void set_type( enum _memory_space_t t ) { m_type = t; }
    unsigned get_bank() const { return m_bank; }
    void set_bank( unsigned b ) { m_bank = b; }
    bool is_const() const { return (m_type == const_space) || (m_type == param_space_kernel); }
@@ -769,7 +812,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 // the maximum number of destination, source, or address uarch operands in a instruction
-#define MAX_REG_OPERANDS 8
+#define MAX_REG_OPERANDS 32 
 
 struct dram_callback_t {
    dram_callback_t() { function=NULL; instruction=NULL; thread=NULL; }
@@ -816,8 +859,8 @@ public:
     {
         fprintf(fp," [inst @ pc=0x%04x] ", pc );
     }
-    bool is_load() const { return (op == LOAD_OP || memory_op == memory_load); }
-    bool is_store() const { return (op == STORE_OP || memory_op == memory_store); }
+    bool is_load() const { return (op == LOAD_OP ||op==TENSOR_CORE_LOAD_OP || memory_op == memory_load); }
+    bool is_store() const { return (op == STORE_OP ||op==TENSOR_CORE_STORE_OP || memory_op == memory_store); }
     unsigned get_num_operands() const {return num_operands;}
     unsigned get_num_regs() const {return num_regs;}
     void set_num_regs(unsigned num) {num_regs=num;}
@@ -844,8 +887,10 @@ public:
 
     address_type reconvergence_pc; // -1 => not a branch, -2 => use function return address
     
-    unsigned out[4];
-    unsigned in[4];
+    unsigned out[8];
+    unsigned outcount;
+    unsigned in[24];
+    unsigned incount;
     unsigned char is_vectorin;
     unsigned char is_vectorout;
     int pred; // predicate register number
@@ -856,7 +901,7 @@ public:
         int src[MAX_REG_OPERANDS];
     } arch_reg;
     //int arch_reg[MAX_REG_OPERANDS]; // register number for bank conflict evaluation
-    unsigned latency; // operation latency 
+    unsigned latency; // operation latency
     unsigned initiation_interval;
 
     unsigned data_size; // what is the size of the word being operated on?
@@ -908,7 +953,7 @@ public:
     { 
         m_empty=true; 
     }
-    void issue( const active_mask_t &mask, unsigned warp_id, unsigned long long cycle, int dynamic_warp_id ) 
+    void issue( const active_mask_t &mask, unsigned warp_id, unsigned long long cycle, int dynamic_warp_id, int sch_id )
     {
         m_warp_active_mask = mask;
         m_warp_issued_mask = mask; 
@@ -919,6 +964,7 @@ public:
         cycles = initiation_interval;
         m_cache_hit=false;
         m_empty=false;
+        m_scheduler_id=sch_id;
     }
     const active_mask_t & get_active_mask() const
     {
@@ -944,7 +990,18 @@ public:
         for(unsigned i=0; i<num_addrs; i++)
             m_per_scalar_thread[n].memreqaddr[i] = addr[i];
     }
-
+    void print_m_accessq(){
+    		
+		if(accessq_empty())
+			return;
+		else{
+			printf("Printing mem access generated\n");
+			std::list<mem_access_t>::iterator it;	
+			for (it = m_accessq.begin(); it != m_accessq.end(); ++it){
+   				 printf("MEM_TXN_GEN:%s:%x, Size:%d \n",mem_access_type_str(it->get_type()), it->get_addr(),it->get_size());
+			}	
+		}
+    }   
     struct transaction_info {
         std::bitset<4> chunks; // bitmask: 32-byte chunks accessed
         mem_access_byte_mask_t bytes;
@@ -999,6 +1056,10 @@ public:
         assert( !m_empty );
         return m_warp_id; 
     }
+    unsigned warp_id_func() const // to be used in functional simulations only
+    { 
+        return m_warp_id; 
+    }
     unsigned dynamic_warp_id() const 
     { 
         assert( !m_empty );
@@ -1037,6 +1098,7 @@ public:
 
     void print( FILE *fout ) const;
     unsigned get_uid() const { return m_uid; }
+    unsigned get_schd_id() const { return m_scheduler_id; }
 
 
 protected:
@@ -1069,6 +1131,8 @@ protected:
 
     static unsigned sm_next_uid;
 
+    unsigned m_scheduler_id;  //the scheduler that issues this inst
+
     //Jin: cdp support
 public:
     int m_is_cdp;
@@ -1078,7 +1142,21 @@ public:
 void move_warp( warp_inst_t *&dst, warp_inst_t *&src );
 
 size_t get_kernel_code_size( class function_info *entry );
+class checkpoint
+{    
+public:
+
+     checkpoint();
+    ~checkpoint(){
+      printf("clasfsfss destructed\n");
+    }
 
+    void load_global_mem(class memory_space *temp_mem, char * f1name);
+    void store_global_mem(class memory_space *mem, char * fname , char * format);
+    unsigned radnom;
+
+
+};
 /*
  * This abstract class used as a base for functional and performance and simulation, it has basic functional simulation
  * data structures and procedures. 
@@ -1161,6 +1239,14 @@ public:
 		}
 		return false;
 	}
+	bool has_free(bool sub_core_model, unsigned reg_id){
+		//in subcore model, each sched has a one specific reg to use (based on sched id)
+		if(!sub_core_model)
+			return has_free();
+
+		assert(reg_id < regs.size());
+		return regs[reg_id]->empty();
+	}
 	bool has_ready(){
 		for( unsigned i = 0; i < regs.size(); i++ ) {
 			if( not regs[i]->empty() ) {
@@ -1216,6 +1302,23 @@ public:
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	warp_inst_t ** get_free(bool sub_core_model, unsigned reg_id){
+		//in subcore model, each sched has a one specific reg to use (based on sched id)
+		if(!sub_core_model)
+			return get_free();
+
+		assert(reg_id < regs.size());
+		if( regs[reg_id]->empty() ) {
+			return &regs[reg_id];
+		}
+		assert(0 && "No free register found");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	unsigned get_size(){
+		return regs.size();
+	}
+
 private:
 	std::vector<warp_inst_t*> regs;
 	const char* m_name;
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/cuda-math.h b/src/cuda-sim/cuda-math.h
index afac330..a5db337 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/cuda-math.h
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/cuda-math.h
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
  * the above Disclaimer and U.S. Government End Users Notice.
  */
 
+
 #ifndef CUDA_MATH
 #define CUDA_MATH
 
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ int __signbitd(double d)
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 int isnanf(float a) 
 {
-   return (isnan(a)); 
+   return (std::isnan(a)); 
 }
 #endif 
 
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/cuda-sim.cc b/src/cuda-sim/cuda-sim.cc
index 99e054d..3773f6f 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/cuda-sim.cc
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/cuda-sim.cc
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "ptx.tab.h"
 #include "ptx_sim.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
-
+#include <sstream>
 #include "opcodes.h"
 #include "../statwrapper.h"
 #include <set>
@@ -58,12 +58,14 @@ int g_debug_execution = 0;
 int g_debug_thread_uid = 0;
 addr_t g_debug_pc = 0xBEEF1518;
 // Output debug information to file options
+int cp_count;
+int cp_cta_resume;
 
 unsigned g_ptx_sim_num_insn = 0;
 unsigned gpgpu_param_num_shaders = 0;
 
-char *opcode_latency_int, *opcode_latency_fp, *opcode_latency_dp,*opcode_latency_sfu;
-char *opcode_initiation_int, *opcode_initiation_fp, *opcode_initiation_dp,*opcode_initiation_sfu;
+char *opcode_latency_int, *opcode_latency_fp, *opcode_latency_dp,*opcode_latency_sfu,*opcode_latency_tensor;
+char *opcode_initiation_int, *opcode_initiation_fp, *opcode_initiation_dp,*opcode_initiation_sfu,*opcode_initiation_tensor;
 char *cdp_latency_str;
 unsigned cdp_latency[5];
 
@@ -84,6 +86,10 @@ void ptx_opcocde_latency_options (option_parser_t opp) {
 			"Opcode latencies for SFU instructions"
 			"Default 8",
 			"8");
+	option_parser_register(opp, "-ptx_opcode_latency_tesnor", OPT_CSTR, &opcode_latency_tensor,
+			"Opcode latencies for Tensor instructions"
+			"Default 64",
+			"64");
 	option_parser_register(opp, "-ptx_opcode_initiation_int", OPT_CSTR, &opcode_initiation_int,
 			"Opcode initiation intervals for integers <ADD,MAX,MUL,MAD,DIV>"
 			"Default 1,1,4,4,32",
@@ -100,6 +106,10 @@ void ptx_opcocde_latency_options (option_parser_t opp) {
 			"Opcode initiation intervals for sfu instructions"
 			"Default 8",
 			"8");
+	option_parser_register(opp, "-ptx_opcode_initiation_tensor", OPT_CSTR, &opcode_initiation_tensor,
+			"Opcode initiation intervals for tensor instructions"
+			"Default 64",
+			"64");
 	option_parser_register(opp, "-cdp_latency", OPT_CSTR, &cdp_latency_str,
 			"CDP API latency <cudaStreamCreateWithFlags, \
 cudaGetParameterBufferV2_init_perWarp, cudaGetParameterBufferV2_perKernel, \
@@ -113,22 +123,35 @@ static address_type get_converge_point(address_type pc);
 void gpgpu_t::gpgpu_ptx_sim_bindNameToTexture(const char* name, const struct textureReference* texref, int dim, int readmode, int ext)
 {
    std::string texname(name);
-   m_NameToTextureRef[texname] = texref;
+   if (m_NameToTextureRef.find(texname)==m_NameToTextureRef.end()){
+      m_NameToTextureRef[texname] = std::set<const struct textureReference*>();
+   }else{
+     const struct textureReference* tr = *m_NameToTextureRef[texname].begin();
+     assert(tr!=NULL);
+     //asserts that all texrefs in set have same fields
+     assert(tr->normalized==texref->normalized&&
+            tr->filterMode==texref->filterMode&&
+            tr->addressMode[0]==texref->addressMode[0]&&
+            tr->addressMode[1]==texref->addressMode[1]&&
+            tr->addressMode[2]==texref->addressMode[2]&&
+            tr->channelDesc.x==texref->channelDesc.x&&
+            tr->channelDesc.y==texref->channelDesc.y&&
+            tr->channelDesc.z==texref->channelDesc.z&&
+            tr->channelDesc.w==texref->channelDesc.w&&
+            tr->channelDesc.f==texref->channelDesc.f  
+           );
+   }
+   m_NameToTextureRef[texname].insert(texref);
+   m_TextureRefToName[texref] = texname;
    const textureReferenceAttr *texAttr = new textureReferenceAttr(texref, dim, (enum cudaTextureReadMode)readmode, ext); 
-   m_TextureRefToAttribute[texref] = texAttr; 
+   m_NameToAttribute[texname] = texAttr; 
 }
 
 const char* gpgpu_t::gpgpu_ptx_sim_findNamefromTexture(const struct textureReference* texref)
 {
-   std::map<std::string, const struct textureReference*>::iterator itr = m_NameToTextureRef.begin();
-   while (itr != m_NameToTextureRef.end()) {
-      if ((*itr).second == texref) {
-         const char *p = ((*itr).first).c_str();
-         return p;
-      }
-      itr++;
-   }
-   return NULL;
+   std::map<const struct textureReference*, std::string>::const_iterator t=m_TextureRefToName.find(texref);
+   assert( t != m_TextureRefToName.end() );
+   return t->second.c_str();
 }
 
 unsigned int intLOGB2( unsigned int v ) {
@@ -148,7 +171,14 @@ unsigned int intLOGB2( unsigned int v ) {
 
 void gpgpu_t::gpgpu_ptx_sim_bindTextureToArray(const struct textureReference* texref, const struct cudaArray* array)
 {
-   m_TextureRefToCudaArray[texref] = array;
+   std::string texname = gpgpu_ptx_sim_findNamefromTexture(texref);
+
+   std::map<std::string,const struct cudaArray*>::const_iterator t=m_NameToCudaArray.find(texname);
+   //check that there's nothing there first
+   if(t != m_NameToCudaArray.end()){
+      printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX:   Warning: binding to texref associated with %s, which was previously bound.\nImplicitly unbinding texref associated to %s first\n", texname.c_str(), texname.c_str());
+   }
+   m_NameToCudaArray[texname] = array;
    unsigned int texel_size_bits = array->desc.w + array->desc.x + array->desc.y + array->desc.z;
    unsigned int texel_size = texel_size_bits/8;
    unsigned int Tx, Ty;
@@ -188,7 +218,15 @@ void gpgpu_t::gpgpu_ptx_sim_bindTextureToArray(const struct textureReference* te
    texInfo->Ty_numbits = intLOGB2(Ty);
    texInfo->texel_size = texel_size;
    texInfo->texel_size_numbits = intLOGB2(texel_size);
-   m_TextureRefToTexureInfo[texref] = texInfo;
+   m_NameToTexureInfo[texname] = texInfo;
+}
+
+void gpgpu_t::gpgpu_ptx_sim_unbindTexture(const struct textureReference* texref)
+{
+   //assumes bind-use-unbind-bind-use-unbind pattern
+   std::string texname = gpgpu_ptx_sim_findNamefromTexture(texref);
+   m_NameToCudaArray.erase(texname);
+   m_NameToTexureInfo.erase(texname);
 }
 
 unsigned g_assemble_code_next_pc=0; 
@@ -220,7 +258,9 @@ void function_info::ptx_assemble()
    m_start_PC = PC;
 
    addr_t n=0; // offset in m_instr_mem
-   s_g_pc_to_insn.reserve(s_g_pc_to_insn.size() + MAX_INST_SIZE*m_instructions.size());
+   //Why s_g_pc_to_insn.size() is needed to reserve additional memory for insts? reserve is cumulative.
+   //s_g_pc_to_insn.reserve(s_g_pc_to_insn.size() + MAX_INST_SIZE*m_instructions.size());
+   s_g_pc_to_insn.reserve(MAX_INST_SIZE*m_instructions.size());
    for ( i=m_instructions.begin(); i != m_instructions.end(); i++ ) {
       ptx_instruction *pI = *i;
       if ( pI->is_label() ) {
@@ -258,11 +298,13 @@ void function_info::ptx_assemble()
          target.set_type(label_t);
       }
    }
-
+   m_n = n;
    printf("  done.\n");
    fflush(stdout);
-   printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: finding reconvergence points for \'%s\'...\n", m_name.c_str() );
 
+   //disable pdom analysis  here and do it at runtime
+#if 0
+   printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: finding reconvergence points for \'%s\'...\n", m_name.c_str() );
    create_basic_blocks();
    connect_basic_blocks();
    bool modified = false; 
@@ -296,6 +338,7 @@ void function_info::ptx_assemble()
    fflush(stdout);
 
    m_assembled = true;
+#endif
 }
 
 addr_t shared_to_generic( unsigned smid, addr_t addr )
@@ -536,7 +579,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_mul_div_or_other_archop(){
 				    sp_op=FP_EXP_OP;
 					break;
 				default:
-					if(op==ALU_OP)
+					if((op==ALU_OP)||(op==TENSOR_CORE_OP))
 					    sp_op=FP__OP;
 					break;
 
@@ -558,7 +601,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_mul_div_or_other_archop(){
 				    sp_op=INT_DIV_OP;
 				break;
 				default:
-					if(op==ALU_OP)
+					if((op==ALU_OP))
 					    sp_op=INT__OP;
 					break;
 			}
@@ -597,6 +640,9 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_bar_type()
 		   		   abort();
 		   }
 	   }
+	   else if(m_opcode==SST_OP) {
+		   bar_type = SYNC;
+	   }
 }
 
 
@@ -606,10 +652,12 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	unsigned fp_latency[5];
 	unsigned dp_latency[5];
 	unsigned sfu_latency;
+	unsigned tensor_latency;
 	unsigned int_init[5];
 	unsigned fp_init[5];
 	unsigned dp_init[5];
 	unsigned sfu_init;
+	unsigned tensor_init;
 	/*
 	 * [0] ADD,SUB
 	 * [1] MAX,Min
@@ -628,6 +676,8 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 			&dp_latency[3],&dp_latency[4]);
 	sscanf(opcode_latency_sfu, "%u",
 			&sfu_latency);
+	sscanf(opcode_latency_tensor, "%u",
+			&tensor_latency);
 	sscanf(opcode_initiation_int, "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u",
 			&int_init[0],&int_init[1],&int_init[2],
 			&int_init[3],&int_init[4]);
@@ -639,6 +689,8 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 			&dp_init[3],&dp_init[4]);
 	sscanf(opcode_initiation_sfu, "%u",
 			&sfu_init);
+	sscanf(opcode_initiation_tensor, "%u",
+			&tensor_init);
 	sscanf(cdp_latency_str, "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u",
 			&cdp_latency[0],&cdp_latency[1],&cdp_latency[2],
             &cdp_latency[3],&cdp_latency[4]);
@@ -662,13 +714,16 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
        if ( has_memory_write() ) op = STORE_OP;
        break;
    case LD_OP: op = LOAD_OP; break;
+   case MMA_LD_OP: op = TENSOR_CORE_LOAD_OP; break;
    case LDU_OP: op = LOAD_OP; break;
    case ST_OP: op = STORE_OP; break;
+   case MMA_ST_OP: op = TENSOR_CORE_STORE_OP; break;
    case BRA_OP: op = BRANCH_OP; break;
    case BREAKADDR_OP: op = BRANCH_OP; break;
    case TEX_OP: op = LOAD_OP; mem_op=TEX; break;
    case ATOM_OP: op = LOAD_OP; break;
    case BAR_OP: op = BARRIER_OP; break;
+   case SST_OP: op = BARRIER_OP; break;
    case MEMBAR_OP: op = MEMORY_BARRIER_OP; break;
    case CALL_OP:
    {
@@ -695,6 +750,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   case F32_TYPE:
 		   latency = fp_latency[0];
 		   initiation_interval = fp_init[0];
+		   op = SP_OP;
 		   break;
 	   case F64_TYPE:
 	   case FF64_TYPE:
@@ -708,6 +764,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   default: //Use int settings for default
 		   latency = int_latency[0];
 		   initiation_interval = int_init[0];
+		   op = INTP_OP;
 		   break;
 	   }
 	   break;
@@ -717,6 +774,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   case F32_TYPE:
 		   latency = fp_latency[1];
 		   initiation_interval = fp_init[1];
+		   op = SP_OP;
 		   break;
 	   case F64_TYPE:
 	   case FF64_TYPE:
@@ -730,6 +788,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   default: //Use int settings for default
 		   latency = int_latency[1];
 		   initiation_interval = int_init[1];
+		   op = INTP_OP;
 		   break;
 	   }
 	   break;
@@ -739,6 +798,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   case F32_TYPE:
 		   latency = fp_latency[2];
 		   initiation_interval = fp_init[2];
+		   op = SP_OP;
 		   break;
 	   case F64_TYPE:
 	   case FF64_TYPE:
@@ -752,7 +812,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   default: //Use int settings for default
 		   latency = int_latency[2];
 		   initiation_interval = int_init[2];
-		   op = SFU_OP;
+		   op = INTP_OP;
 		   break;
 	   }
 	   break;
@@ -762,6 +822,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   case F32_TYPE:
 		   latency = fp_latency[3];
 		   initiation_interval = fp_init[3];
+		   op = SP_OP;
 		   break;
 	   case F64_TYPE:
 	   case FF64_TYPE:
@@ -775,7 +836,7 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   default: //Use int settings for default
 		   latency = int_latency[3];
 		   initiation_interval = int_init[3];
-		   op = SFU_OP;
+		   op = INTP_OP;
 		   break;
 	   }
 	   break;
@@ -802,11 +863,15 @@ void ptx_instruction::set_opcode_and_latency()
 	   }
 	   break;
    case SQRT_OP: case SIN_OP: case COS_OP: case EX2_OP: case LG2_OP: case RSQRT_OP: case RCP_OP:
-	   //Using double to approximate those
 	  latency = sfu_latency;
 	  initiation_interval = sfu_init;
       op = SFU_OP;
       break;
+   case MMA_OP:
+	   latency = tensor_latency;
+	   initiation_interval = tensor_init;
+       op=TENSOR_CORE_OP;
+	   break;
    case SHFL_OP:
 	   latency = 32;
 	   initiation_interval = 4;
@@ -863,10 +928,14 @@ void ptx_instruction::pre_decode()
 {
    pc = m_PC;
    isize = m_inst_size;
-   for( unsigned i=0; i<4; i++) {
+   for(unsigned i=0; i<MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; i++) {
        out[i] = 0;
+   }
+   for(unsigned i=0; i<MAX_INPUT_VALUES; i++) {
        in[i] = 0;
    }
+   incount=0;
+   outcount=0;
    is_vectorin = 0;
    is_vectorout = 0;
    std::fill_n(arch_reg.src, MAX_REG_OPERANDS, -1);
@@ -906,9 +975,11 @@ void ptx_instruction::pre_decode()
    case WB_OPTION: cache_op = CACHE_WRITE_BACK; break;
    case WT_OPTION: cache_op = CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH; break;
    default: 
-      if( m_opcode == LD_OP || m_opcode == LDU_OP ) 
+      //if( m_opcode == LD_OP || m_opcode == LDU_OP ) 
+      if(  m_opcode == MMA_LD_OP || m_opcode == LD_OP || m_opcode == LDU_OP ) 
          cache_op = CACHE_ALL;
-      else if( m_opcode == ST_OP ) 
+      //else if( m_opcode == ST_OP ) 
+      else if( m_opcode == MMA_ST_OP || m_opcode == ST_OP ) 
          cache_op = CACHE_WRITE_BACK;
       else if( m_opcode == ATOM_OP ) 
          cache_op = CACHE_GLOBAL;
@@ -934,6 +1005,10 @@ void ptx_instruction::pre_decode()
             if( num_elem >= 2 ) out[1] = o.reg2_num();
             if( num_elem >= 3 ) out[2] = o.reg3_num();
             if( num_elem >= 4 ) out[3] = o.reg4_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 5 ) out[4] = o.reg5_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 6 ) out[5] = o.reg6_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 7 ) out[6] = o.reg7_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 8 ) out[7] = o.reg8_num();
             for (int i = 0; i < num_elem; i++) 
                arch_reg.dst[i] = o.arch_reg_num(i);
          }
@@ -952,16 +1027,29 @@ void ptx_instruction::pre_decode()
             //assert(m == 0); //only support 1 vector operand (for textures) right now
             is_vectorout = 1;
             unsigned num_elem = o.get_vect_nelem();
-            if( num_elem >= 1 ) in[0] = o.reg1_num();
-            if( num_elem >= 2 ) in[1] = o.reg2_num();
-            if( num_elem >= 3 ) in[2] = o.reg3_num();
-            if( num_elem >= 4 ) in[3] = o.reg4_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 1 ) in[m+0] = o.reg1_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 2 ) in[m+1] = o.reg2_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 3 ) in[m+2] = o.reg3_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 4 ) in[m+3] = o.reg4_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 5 ) in[m+4] = o.reg5_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 6 ) in[m+5] = o.reg6_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 7 ) in[m+6] = o.reg7_num();
+            if( num_elem >= 8 ) in[m+7] = o.reg8_num();
             for (int i = 0; i < num_elem; i++) 
-               arch_reg.src[i] = o.arch_reg_num(i);
-            m+=4;
+               arch_reg.src[m+i] = o.arch_reg_num(i);
+            m+=num_elem;
          }
       }
    }
+   
+   //Setting number of input and output operands which is required for scoreboard check
+   for(int i=0;i<MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES;i++)
+	if(out[i]>0)
+		outcount++;   
+ 
+   for(int i=0;i<MAX_INPUT_VALUES;i++)
+	if(in[i]>0)
+		incount++;   
 
    // Get predicate
    if(has_pred()) {
@@ -1159,14 +1247,19 @@ void function_info::finalize( memory_space *param_mem )
       } 
       // copy the parameter over word-by-word so that parameter that crosses a memory page can be copied over
       //Jin: copy parameter using aligned rules
+      const type_info *paramtype = param->type();
+      int align_amount = paramtype->get_key().get_alignment_spec();
+      align_amount = (align_amount == -1) ? size : align_amount;
+      param_address = (param_address + align_amount - 1) / align_amount * align_amount; //aligned
+
       const size_t word_size = 4; 
-      //param_address = (param_address + size - 1) / size * size; //aligned with size TODO: align not correct
+      //param_address = (param_address + size - 1) / size * size; //aligned with size 
       for (size_t idx = 0; idx < size; idx += word_size) {
          const char *pdata = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(param_value.pdata) + idx; // cast to char * for ptr arithmetic
          param_mem->write(param_address + idx, word_size, pdata,NULL,NULL); 
       }
       unsigned offset = p.get_offset();
-      //assert(offset == param_address);
+      assert(offset == param_address);
       param->set_address(param_address);
       param_address += size;
    }
@@ -1213,6 +1306,165 @@ void function_info::list_param( FILE *fout ) const
    fflush(fout);
 }
 
+void function_info::ptx_jit_config(std::map<unsigned long long, size_t> mallocPtr_Size, memory_space *param_mem, gpgpu_t* gpu, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim) 
+{
+    static unsigned long counter = 0;
+    std::vector< std::pair<size_t, unsigned char*> > param_data;
+    std::vector<unsigned> offsets;
+    std::vector<bool> paramIsPointer;
+
+    char * gpgpusim_path = getenv("GPGPUSIM_ROOT");
+    assert(gpgpusim_path!=NULL);
+    char * wys_exec_path = getenv("WYS_EXEC_PATH");
+    assert(wys_exec_path!=NULL);
+    std::string command = std::string("mkdir ") + gpgpusim_path + "/debug_tools/WatchYourStep/data";
+    std::string filename(std::string(gpgpusim_path) + "/debug_tools/WatchYourStep/data/params.config" + std::to_string(counter));
+
+    //initialize paramList
+    char buff[1024];
+    std::string filename_c(filename+"_c");
+    snprintf(buff,1024,"c++filt %s > %s", get_name().c_str(), filename_c.c_str());
+    system(buff);
+    FILE *fp = fopen(filename_c.c_str(), "r");
+    fgets(buff, 1024, fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+    std::string fn(buff);
+    size_t pos1, pos2;
+    pos1 = fn.find_last_of("(");
+    pos2 = fn.find(")", pos1);
+    assert(pos2>pos1&&pos1>0);
+    strcpy(buff, fn.substr(pos1 + 1, pos2 - pos1 - 1).c_str());
+    char *tok;
+    tok = strtok(buff, ",");
+    std::string tmp;
+    while(tok!=NULL){
+        std::string param(tok);
+        if(param.find("<")!=std::string::npos){
+            assert(param.find(">")==std::string::npos);
+            assert(param.find("*")==std::string::npos);
+            tmp = param;
+        } else {
+            if (tmp.length()>0){
+                tmp = ""; 
+                assert(param.find(">")!=std::string::npos);
+                assert(param.find("<")==std::string::npos);
+                assert(param.find("*")==std::string::npos);
+            }   
+            printf("%s\n", param.c_str());
+            if(param.find("*")!=std::string::npos){
+                paramIsPointer.push_back(true);
+            }else{                                                                                 
+                paramIsPointer.push_back(false);
+            }   
+        }
+        tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
+    }
+
+
+    for( std::map<unsigned,param_info>::iterator i=m_ptx_kernel_param_info.begin(); i!=m_ptx_kernel_param_info.end(); i++ ) {
+        param_info &p = i->second;
+        std::string name = p.get_name();
+        symbol *param = m_symtab->lookup(name.c_str());
+        addr_t param_addr = param->get_address();
+        param_t param_value = p.get_value();
+        offsets.push_back((unsigned)p.get_offset());
+
+        if (paramIsPointer[i->first] && (*(unsigned long long*)param_value.pdata != 0)){
+            //is pointer
+            assert(param_value.size==sizeof(void*)&&"MisID'd this param as pointer");
+            size_t array_size = 0;
+            unsigned long long param_pointer = *(unsigned long long*)param_value.pdata;
+            if(mallocPtr_Size.find(param_pointer)!=mallocPtr_Size.end()){
+                array_size = mallocPtr_Size[param_pointer];
+            }else{
+                for( std::map<unsigned long long, size_t>::iterator j=mallocPtr_Size.begin(); j!=mallocPtr_Size.end(); j++ ) {
+                    if(param_pointer>j->first&&param_pointer<j->first + j->second){
+                        array_size = j->first + j->second - param_pointer;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                assert(array_size>0&&"pointer was not previously malloc'd");
+            }
+
+            unsigned char* val = (unsigned char*) malloc(param_value.size);
+            param_mem->read(param_addr,param_value.size,(void*)val);
+            unsigned char* array_val = (unsigned char*) malloc(array_size);
+            gpu->get_global_memory()->read(*(unsigned*)((void*)val),array_size,(void*)array_val);
+            param_data.push_back(std::pair<size_t, unsigned char*>(array_size,array_val));
+            paramIsPointer.push_back(true);
+        }else{
+            unsigned char* val = (unsigned char*) malloc(param_value.size);
+            param_mem->read(param_addr,param_value.size,(void*)val);
+            param_data.push_back(std::pair<size_t, unsigned char*>(param_value.size,val));
+            paramIsPointer.push_back(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    FILE *fout  = fopen (filename.c_str(), "w");
+    printf("Writing data to %s ...\n", filename.c_str());
+    fprintf(fout, "%s\n", get_name().c_str());
+    fprintf(fout, "%u,%u,%u %u,%u,%u\n", gridDim.x, gridDim.y, gridDim.z, blockDim.x, blockDim.y, blockDim.z);
+    size_t index = 0;
+    for( std::vector< std::pair<size_t,unsigned char*> >::const_iterator i=param_data.begin(); i!=param_data.end(); i++ ) {
+        if (paramIsPointer[index]){
+            fprintf(fout, "*");
+        }
+        fprintf(fout, "%lu :", i->first);
+        for (size_t j = 0; j<i->first; j++){
+            fprintf(fout, " %u", i->second[j]);
+        }
+        fprintf(fout, " : %u", offsets[index]);
+        free (i->second);
+        fprintf(fout, "\n");
+        index++;
+    }
+    fflush(fout);
+    fclose(fout);
+    
+    //ptx config
+    std::string ptx_config_fn(std::string(gpgpusim_path) + "/debug_tools/WatchYourStep/data/ptx.config" + std::to_string(counter));
+    snprintf(buff, 1024, "grep -rn \".entry %s\" %s/*.ptx | cut -d \":\" -f 1-2 > %s", get_name().c_str(), wys_exec_path, ptx_config_fn.c_str());
+    if (system(buff)!=0){
+        printf("WARNING: Failed to execute grep to find ptx source \n");
+        printf("Problematic call: %s", buff);
+        abort();
+    }
+    FILE *fin = fopen(ptx_config_fn.c_str(), "r");
+    char ptx_source[256];
+    unsigned line_number;
+    int numscanned = fscanf(fin, "%[^:]:%u", ptx_source, &line_number);
+    assert(numscanned == 2);
+    fclose(fin);
+    snprintf(buff, 1024, "grep -rn \".version\" %s | cut -d \":\" -f 1 | xargs -I \"{}\" awk \"NR>={}&&NR<={}+2\" %s > %s", ptx_source, ptx_source, ptx_config_fn.c_str());
+    if (system(buff)!=0){
+        printf("WARNING: Failed to execute grep to find ptx header \n");
+        printf("Problematic call: %s", buff);
+        abort();
+    }
+    fin = fopen(ptx_source, "r");
+    assert(fin!=NULL);
+    printf("Writing data to %s ...\n", ptx_config_fn.c_str());
+    fout = fopen(ptx_config_fn.c_str(), "a");
+    assert(fout!=NULL);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i<line_number; i++){
+        fgets(buff, 1024, fin);
+        assert(!feof(fin));
+    }
+    fprintf(fout, "\n\n");
+    do{
+        fprintf(fout, "%s", buff);
+        fgets(buff, 1024, fin);
+        if(feof(fin)){
+            break;
+        }
+    } while(strstr(buff, "entry")==NULL);
+
+    fclose(fin);
+    fflush(fout);
+    fclose(fout);
+    counter++;
+}
+
 template<int activate_level> 
 bool ptx_debug_exec_dump_cond(int thd_uid, addr_t pc)
 {
@@ -1255,13 +1507,19 @@ static unsigned get_tex_datasize( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *th
    std::string texname = src1.name();
 
    gpgpu_t *gpu = thread->get_gpu();
-   const struct textureReference* texref = gpu->get_texref(texname);
-   const struct textureInfo* texInfo = gpu->get_texinfo(texref);
+   const struct textureInfo* texInfo = gpu->get_texinfo(texname);
 
    unsigned data_size = texInfo->texel_size;
    return data_size; 
 }
 
+int tensorcore_op(int inst_opcode){
+	
+       if((inst_opcode==MMA_OP)||(inst_opcode==MMA_LD_OP)||(inst_opcode==MMA_ST_OP))
+		return 1;
+       else	
+		return 0;
+}
 void ptx_thread_info::ptx_exec_inst( warp_inst_t &inst, unsigned lane_id)
 {
     
@@ -1270,6 +1528,7 @@ void ptx_thread_info::ptx_exec_inst( warp_inst_t &inst, unsigned lane_id)
    addr_t pc = next_instr();
    assert( pc == inst.pc ); // make sure timing model and functional model are in sync
    const ptx_instruction *pI = m_func_info->get_instruction(pc);
+   
    set_npc( pc + pI->inst_size() );
    
 
@@ -1302,6 +1561,7 @@ void ptx_thread_info::ptx_exec_inst( warp_inst_t &inst, unsigned lane_id)
             skip = !pred_lookup(pI->get_pred_mod(), pred_value.pred & 0x000F);
       }
    }
+   int inst_opcode=pI->get_opcode();
    
    if( skip ) {
       inst.set_not_active(lane_id);
@@ -1313,13 +1573,25 @@ void ptx_thread_info::ptx_exec_inst( warp_inst_t &inst, unsigned lane_id)
          *((warp_inst_t*)pJ) = inst; // copy active mask information
          pI = pJ;
       }
-      switch ( pI->get_opcode() ) {
-#define OP_DEF(OP,FUNC,STR,DST,CLASSIFICATION) case OP: FUNC(pI,this); op_classification = CLASSIFICATION; break;
-#define OP_W_DEF(OP,FUNC,STR,DST,CLASSIFICATION) case OP: FUNC(pI,get_core(),inst); op_classification = CLASSIFICATION; break;
-#include "opcodes.def"
-#undef OP_DEF
-#undef OP_W_DEF
-      default: printf( "Execution error: Invalid opcode (0x%x)\n", pI->get_opcode() ); break;
+     
+      if(((inst_opcode==MMA_OP||inst_opcode==MMA_LD_OP||inst_opcode==MMA_ST_OP))){
+      		if(inst.active_count()!=MAX_WARP_SIZE)
+		{	
+			printf("Tensor Core operation are warp synchronous operation. All the threads needs to be active.");
+			assert(0);
+		}
+      }
+      
+      //Tensorcore is warp synchronous operation. So these instructions needs to be executed only once. To make the simulation faster removing the redundant tensorcore operation
+      if(!tensorcore_op(inst_opcode)||(tensorcore_op(inst_opcode))&&(lane_id==0)){
+	      switch ( inst_opcode ) {
+	#define OP_DEF(OP,FUNC,STR,DST,CLASSIFICATION) case OP: FUNC(pI,this); op_classification = CLASSIFICATION; break;
+	#define OP_W_DEF(OP,FUNC,STR,DST,CLASSIFICATION) case OP: FUNC(pI,get_core(),inst); op_classification = CLASSIFICATION; break;
+	#include "opcodes.def"
+	#undef OP_DEF
+	#undef OP_W_DEF
+	      default: printf( "Execution error: Invalid opcode (0x%x)\n", pI->get_opcode() ); break;
+	      }
       }
       delete pJ;
       pI = pI_saved;
@@ -1362,13 +1634,16 @@ void ptx_thread_info::ptx_exec_inst( warp_inst_t &inst, unsigned lane_id)
    _memory_op_t insn_memory_op = no_memory_op;
    unsigned insn_data_size = 0;
    if ( (pI->has_memory_read()  || pI->has_memory_write()) ) {
-      insn_memaddr = last_eaddr();
-      insn_space = last_space();
-      unsigned to_type = pI->get_type();
-      insn_data_size = datatype2size(to_type);
-      insn_memory_op = pI->has_memory_read() ? memory_load : memory_store;
+      if(!((inst_opcode==MMA_LD_OP||inst_opcode==MMA_ST_OP)))
+      {
+        insn_memaddr = last_eaddr();
+        insn_space = last_space();
+        unsigned to_type = pI->get_type();
+        insn_data_size = datatype2size(to_type);
+        insn_memory_op = pI->has_memory_read() ? memory_load : memory_store;
+      }	
    }
-
+  
    if ( pI->get_opcode() == BAR_OP && pI->barrier_op() == RED_OPTION) {
 	   inst.add_callback( lane_id, last_callback().function, last_callback().instruction, this,false /*not atomic*/);
    }
@@ -1440,12 +1715,15 @@ void ptx_thread_info::ptx_exec_inst( warp_inst_t &inst, unsigned lane_id)
    
    // "Return values"
    if(!skip) {
-      inst.space = insn_space;
-      inst.set_addr(lane_id, insn_memaddr);
-      inst.data_size = insn_data_size; // simpleAtomicIntrinsics
-      assert( inst.memory_op == insn_memory_op );
-   } 
-
+      if(!((inst_opcode==MMA_LD_OP||inst_opcode==MMA_ST_OP)))
+      {
+   	  inst.space = insn_space;
+          inst.set_addr(lane_id, insn_memaddr);
+          inst.data_size = insn_data_size; // simpleAtomicIntrinsics
+          assert( inst.memory_op == insn_memory_op );
+      } 
+   }
+ 
    } catch ( int x  ) {
       printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR (%d) executing intruction (%s:%u)\n", x, pI->source_file(), pI->source_line() );
       printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX:       '%s'\n", pI->get_source() );
@@ -1484,6 +1762,7 @@ unsigned ptx_sim_init_thread( kernel_info_t &kernel,
    std::list<ptx_thread_info *> &active_threads = kernel.active_threads();
 
    static std::map<unsigned,memory_space*> shared_memory_lookup;
+   static std::map<unsigned,memory_space*> sstarr_memory_lookup;
    static std::map<unsigned,ptx_cta_info*> ptx_cta_lookup;
    static std::map<unsigned,ptx_warp_info*> ptx_warp_lookup;
    static std::map<unsigned,std::map<unsigned,memory_space*> > local_memory_lookup;
@@ -1528,6 +1807,7 @@ unsigned ptx_sim_init_thread( kernel_info_t &kernel,
    //initializing new CTA
    ptx_cta_info *cta_info = NULL;
    memory_space *shared_mem = NULL;
+   memory_space *sstarr_mem = NULL;
 
    unsigned cta_size = kernel.threads_per_cta();
    unsigned max_cta_per_sm = num_threads/cta_size; // e.g., 256 / 48 = 5 
@@ -1545,6 +1825,9 @@ unsigned ptx_sim_init_thread( kernel_info_t &kernel,
       snprintf(buf,512,"shared_%u", sid);
       shared_mem = new memory_space_impl<16*1024>(buf,4);
       shared_memory_lookup[sm_idx] = shared_mem;
+      snprintf(buf,512,"sstarr_%u", sid);
+      sstarr_mem = new memory_space_impl<16*1024>(buf,4);
+      sstarr_memory_lookup[sm_idx] = sstarr_mem;
       cta_info = new ptx_cta_info(sm_idx);
       ptx_cta_lookup[sm_idx] = cta_info;
    } else {
@@ -1553,6 +1836,7 @@ unsigned ptx_sim_init_thread( kernel_info_t &kernel,
                 sm_idx, sid, max_cta_per_sm );
       }
       shared_mem = shared_memory_lookup[sm_idx];
+      sstarr_mem = sstarr_memory_lookup[sm_idx];
       cta_info = ptx_cta_lookup[sm_idx];
       cta_info->check_cta_thread_status_and_reset();
    }
@@ -1565,7 +1849,6 @@ unsigned ptx_sim_init_thread( kernel_info_t &kernel,
       kernel.increment_thread_id();
       new_tid += tid;
       ptx_thread_info *thd = new ptx_thread_info(kernel);
-
       ptx_warp_info *warp_info = NULL;
       if ( ptx_warp_lookup.find(hw_warp_id) == ptx_warp_lookup.end() ) {
     	  warp_info = new ptx_warp_info();
@@ -1594,9 +1877,11 @@ unsigned ptx_sim_init_thread( kernel_info_t &kernel,
          thd->cpy_tid_to_reg(tid3d);
       thd->set_valid();
       thd->m_shared_mem = shared_mem;
+      thd->m_sstarr_mem = sstarr_mem;
       function_info *finfo = thd->func_info();
       symbol_table *st = finfo->get_symtab();
       thd->func_info()->param_to_shared(thd->m_shared_mem,st);
+      thd->func_info()->param_to_shared(thd->m_sstarr_mem,st);
       thd->m_cta_info = cta_info;
       cta_info->add_thread(thd);
       thd->m_local_mem = local_mem;
@@ -1814,6 +2099,38 @@ ptx_cta_info *g_func_cta_info = NULL;
 
 #define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
 
+unsigned max_cta (const struct gpgpu_ptx_sim_info *kernel_info, unsigned threads_per_cta, unsigned int warp_size, unsigned int n_thread_per_shader, unsigned int gpgpu_shmem_size, unsigned int gpgpu_shader_registers, unsigned int max_cta_per_core)
+{
+   
+    unsigned int padded_cta_size = threads_per_cta;
+    if (padded_cta_size%warp_size) 
+        padded_cta_size = ((padded_cta_size/warp_size)+1)*(warp_size);
+     unsigned int result_thread = n_thread_per_shader / padded_cta_size;
+
+     unsigned int result_shmem = (unsigned)-1;
+     if (kernel_info->smem > 0)
+        result_shmem = gpgpu_shmem_size / kernel_info->smem;
+     unsigned int result_regs = (unsigned)-1;
+     if (kernel_info->regs > 0)
+        result_regs = gpgpu_shader_registers / (padded_cta_size * ((kernel_info->regs+3)&~3));
+     printf("padded cta size is %d and %d and %d",padded_cta_size, kernel_info->regs, ((kernel_info->regs+3)&~3) );
+     //Limit by CTA
+     unsigned int result_cta = max_cta_per_core;
+
+     unsigned result = result_thread;
+     result = gs_min2(result, result_shmem);
+     result = gs_min2(result, result_regs);
+     result = gs_min2(result, result_cta);
+
+     printf ("GPGPU-Sim uArch: CTA/core = %u, limited by:", result);
+     if (result == result_thread) printf (" threads");
+     if (result == result_shmem) printf (" shmem");
+     if (result == result_regs) printf (" regs");
+     if (result == result_cta) printf (" cta_limit");
+     printf ("\n");
+
+     return result;
+}
 /*!
 This function simulates the CUDA code functionally, it takes a kernel_info_t parameter 
 which holds the data for the CUDA kernel to be executed
@@ -1824,20 +2141,71 @@ void gpgpu_cuda_ptx_sim_main_func( kernel_info_t &kernel, bool openCL )
 
      //using a shader core object for book keeping, it is not needed but as most function built for performance simulation need it we use it here
     extern gpgpu_sim *g_the_gpu;
+    //before we execute, we should do PDOM analysis for functional simulation scenario.
+    function_info *kernel_func_info = kernel.entry();
+    const struct gpgpu_ptx_sim_info *kernel_info = ptx_sim_kernel_info(kernel_func_info);
+    checkpoint *g_checkpoint;
+    g_checkpoint = new checkpoint();
+
+    if (kernel_func_info->is_pdom_set()) {
+    	printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: PDOM analysis already done for %s \n", kernel.name().c_str() );
+    } else {
+	 printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: finding reconvergence points for \'%s\'...\n", kernel.name().c_str() );
+	 kernel_func_info->do_pdom();
+	 kernel_func_info->set_pdom();
+    }
+
+    unsigned max_cta_tot = max_cta(kernel_info,kernel.threads_per_cta(), g_the_gpu->getShaderCoreConfig()->warp_size, g_the_gpu->getShaderCoreConfig()->n_thread_per_shader, g_the_gpu->getShaderCoreConfig()->gpgpu_shmem_size, g_the_gpu->getShaderCoreConfig()->gpgpu_shader_registers, g_the_gpu->getShaderCoreConfig()->max_cta_per_core);
+    printf("Max CTA : %d\n",max_cta_tot);
+
+    
+
+
+      
+    int inst_count=50;
+    int cp_op= g_the_gpu->checkpoint_option;
+    int cp_CTA = g_the_gpu->checkpoint_CTA;
+    int cp_kernel= g_the_gpu->checkpoint_kernel;
+    cp_count= g_the_gpu->checkpoint_insn_Y;
+    cp_cta_resume= g_the_gpu->checkpoint_CTA_t;
+    int cta_launched =0;
 
     //we excute the kernel one CTA (Block) at the time, as synchronization functions work block wise
     while(!kernel.no_more_ctas_to_run()){
-        functionalCoreSim cta(
-            &kernel,
-            g_the_gpu,
-            g_the_gpu->getShaderCoreConfig()->warp_size
-        );
-        cta.execute();
+        unsigned temp=kernel.get_next_cta_id_single();
+        
 
-#if (CUDART_VERSION >= 5000)
-	launch_all_device_kernels();
-#endif
+        if(cp_op==0 || (cp_op==1 && cta_launched<cp_cta_resume && kernel.get_uid()==cp_kernel) || kernel.get_uid()< cp_kernel) // just fro testing
+        {
+           functionalCoreSim cta(
+               &kernel,
+               g_the_gpu,
+               g_the_gpu->getShaderCoreConfig()->warp_size
+           );
+           cta.execute(cp_count,temp);
+
+            #if (CUDART_VERSION >= 5000)
+            	launch_all_device_kernels();
+            #endif
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            kernel.increment_cta_id();
+         }
+    cta_launched++;
     }
+
+      
+      
+     if(cp_op==1)
+	{
+      char f1name[2048];
+      snprintf(f1name,2048,"checkpoint_files/global_mem_%d.txt", kernel.get_uid() );
+      g_checkpoint->store_global_mem(g_the_gpu->get_global_memory(), f1name , "%08x");
+	}
+
+
+      
     
    //registering this kernel as done      
    
@@ -1875,9 +2243,10 @@ void gpgpu_cuda_ptx_sim_main_func( kernel_info_t &kernel, bool openCL )
    fflush(stdout); 
 }
 
-void functionalCoreSim::initializeCTA()
+void functionalCoreSim::initializeCTA(unsigned ctaid_cp)
 {
     int ctaLiveThreads=0;
+    symbol_table * symtab= m_kernel->entry()->get_symtab();
     
     for(int i=0; i< m_warp_count; i++){
         m_warpAtBarrier[i]=false;
@@ -1890,9 +2259,13 @@ void functionalCoreSim::initializeCTA()
     for(unsigned i=0; i<m_kernel->threads_per_cta();i++) {
         ptx_sim_init_thread(*m_kernel,&m_thread[i],0,i,m_kernel->threads_per_cta()-i,m_kernel->threads_per_cta(),this,0,i/m_warp_size,(gpgpu_t*)m_gpu, true);
         assert(m_thread[i]!=NULL && !m_thread[i]->is_done());
+        char fname[2048];
+        snprintf(fname,2048,"checkpoint_files/thread_%d_0_reg.txt",i );
+        if(cp_cta_resume==1)
+            m_thread[i]->resume_reg_thread(fname,symtab);
         ctaLiveThreads++;
     }
-    
+
     for(int k=0;k<m_warp_count;k++)
         createWarp(k);
 }
@@ -1909,27 +2282,91 @@ void  functionalCoreSim::createWarp(unsigned warpId)
    
    assert(m_thread[warpId*m_warp_size]!=NULL);
    m_simt_stack[warpId]->launch(m_thread[warpId*m_warp_size]->get_pc(),initialMask);
+   char fname[2048];
+   snprintf(fname,2048,"checkpoint_files/warp_%d_0_simt.txt",warpId );
+
+   if(cp_cta_resume==1)
+   {
+      unsigned pc,rpc;
+      m_simt_stack[warpId]->resume(fname);
+      m_simt_stack[warpId]->get_pdom_stack_top_info(&pc,&rpc);
+      for(int i=warpId*m_warp_size; i<warpId*m_warp_size+m_warp_size;i++){
+        m_thread[i]->set_npc(pc);
+        m_thread[i]->update_pc();
+    }   
+
+   }
    m_liveThreadCount[warpId]= liveThreadsCount;
 }
 
-void functionalCoreSim::execute()
+void functionalCoreSim::execute(int inst_count, unsigned ctaid_cp)
  {
-    initializeCTA();
+   cp_count= m_gpu->checkpoint_insn_Y;
+    cp_cta_resume= m_gpu->checkpoint_CTA_t;
+    initializeCTA(ctaid_cp);
     
-    //start executing the CTA
+    int count=0;
     while(true){
         bool someOneLive= false;
         bool allAtBarrier = true;
         for(unsigned i=0;i<m_warp_count;i++){
             executeWarp(i,allAtBarrier,someOneLive);
+            count++;
         }
+        
+        if(inst_count>0 && count>inst_count && (m_kernel->get_uid()==m_gpu->checkpoint_kernel) && (ctaid_cp>=m_gpu->checkpoint_CTA) && (ctaid_cp<m_gpu->checkpoint_CTA_t) && m_gpu->checkpoint_option==1) 
+         {
+            someOneLive=false;
+            break;
+         }
         if(!someOneLive) break;
         if(allAtBarrier){
              for(unsigned i=0;i<m_warp_count;i++)
                  m_warpAtBarrier[i]=false;
         }
     }
- }
+
+    checkpoint *g_checkpoint;
+    g_checkpoint = new checkpoint();
+    
+    symbol * sym;
+    ptx_reg_t regval;
+    regval.u64= 123;
+    symbol_table * symtab= m_kernel->entry()->get_symtab();
+
+
+    unsigned ctaid =m_kernel->get_next_cta_id_single();
+    if(m_gpu->checkpoint_option==1 && (m_kernel->get_uid()==m_gpu->checkpoint_kernel) && (ctaid_cp>=m_gpu->checkpoint_CTA) && (ctaid_cp<m_gpu->checkpoint_CTA_t))
+   {
+       char fname[2048];
+       snprintf(fname,2048,"checkpoint_files/shared_mem_%d.txt",ctaid-1 );
+       g_checkpoint->store_global_mem(m_thread[0]->m_shared_mem, fname , "%08x");
+      for(int i=0; i<32*m_warp_count;i++)
+      {
+         char fname[2048];
+         snprintf(fname,2048,"checkpoint_files/thread_%d_%d_reg.txt",i,ctaid-1 );
+          m_thread[i]->print_reg_thread(fname);
+          char f1name[2048];
+         snprintf(f1name,2048,"checkpoint_files/local_mem_thread_%d_%d_reg.txt",i,ctaid-1 );
+         g_checkpoint->store_global_mem(m_thread[i]->m_local_mem, f1name , "%08x");
+         m_thread[i]->set_done();
+         m_thread[i]->exitCore();
+         m_thread[i]->registerExit();
+      }
+   
+      for(int i=0;i<m_warp_count;i++)
+      {
+         
+         char fname[2048];
+         snprintf(fname,2048,"checkpoint_files/warp_%d_%d_simt.txt",i,ctaid-1 );
+         FILE * fp = fopen(fname,"w");
+         assert(fp!=NULL);
+         m_simt_stack[i]->print_checkpoint(fp);
+         fclose(fp);
+      }
+   }
+
+}
 
 void functionalCoreSim::executeWarp(unsigned i, bool &allAtBarrier, bool & someOneLive)
 {
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/cuda-sim.h b/src/cuda-sim/cuda-sim.h
index 958daba..abd32f9 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/cuda-sim.h
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/cuda-sim.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include"../gpgpu-sim/shader.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <map>
+#include <vector>
 #include <string>
 #include"ptx_sim.h"
 
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ public:
         delete[] m_warpAtBarrier;
     }
     //! executes all warps till completion 
-    void execute();
+    void execute(int inst_count, unsigned ctaid_cp);
     virtual void warp_exit( unsigned warp_id );
     virtual bool warp_waiting_at_barrier( unsigned warp_id ) const  
     {
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ public:
 private:
     void executeWarp(unsigned, bool &, bool &);
     //initializes threads in the CTA block which we are executing
-    void initializeCTA();
+    void initializeCTA(unsigned ctaid_cp);
     virtual void checkExecutionStatusAndUpdate(warp_inst_t &inst, unsigned t, unsigned tid)
     {
     if(m_thread[tid]==NULL || m_thread[tid]->is_done()){
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/cuda_device_runtime.cc b/src/cuda-sim/cuda_device_runtime.cc
index 4a8ffe5..b399133 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/cuda_device_runtime.cc
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/cuda_device_runtime.cc
@@ -177,6 +177,20 @@ void gpgpusim_cuda_launchDeviceV2(const ptx_instruction * pI, ptx_thread_info *
             //device_grid = op.grid;
             device_kernel_entry = config.entry;
             DEV_RUNTIME_REPORT("find device kernel " << device_kernel_entry->get_name());
+	    
+	    //PDOM analysis is done for Parent kernel but not for child kernel.
+	    if (device_kernel_entry->is_pdom_set()) {
+		    printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: PDOM analysis already done for %s \n", device_kernel_entry->get_name().c_str() );
+	    } else {
+		    printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: finding reconvergence points for \'%s\'...\n", device_kernel_entry->get_name().c_str() );
+		    /*
+		     * Some of the instructions like printf() gives the gpgpusim the wrong impression that it is a function call.
+		     * As printf() doesnt have a body like functions do, doing pdom analysis for printf() causes a crash.
+		     */
+		    if (device_kernel_entry->get_function_size() >0)
+			    device_kernel_entry->do_pdom();
+		    device_kernel_entry->set_pdom();
+	    }
 
             //copy data in parameter_buffer to device kernel param memory
             unsigned device_kernel_arg_size = device_kernel_entry->get_args_aligned_size();
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/half.h b/src/cuda-sim/half.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f1a8eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/half.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3067 @@
+// half - IEEE 754-based half-precision floating point library.

+//

+// Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Christian Rau <[email protected]>

+//

+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation 

+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, 

+// modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 

+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

+//

+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

+//

+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE 

+// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR 

+// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, 

+// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+

+// Version 1.12.0

+

+/// \file

+/// Main header file for half precision functionality.

+

+#ifndef HALF_HALF_HPP

+#define HALF_HALF_HPP

+

+/// Combined gcc version number.

+#define HALF_GNUC_VERSION (__GNUC__*100+__GNUC_MINOR__)

+

+//check C++11 language features

+#if defined(__clang__)										//clang

+	#if __has_feature(cxx_static_assert) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1

+	#endif

+	#if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1

+	#endif

+	#if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1

+	#endif

+	#if __has_feature(cxx_user_literals) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1

+	#endif

+	#if (defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103L) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1

+	#endif

+/*#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)								//Intel C++

+	#if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1100 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)		????????

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1

+	#endif

+	#if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1300 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)			????????

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1

+	#endif

+	#if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1300 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)			????????

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1

+	#endif

+	#if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1100 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)			????????

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1

+	#endif*/

+#elif defined(__GNUC__)										//gcc

+	#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103L

+		#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1

+		#endif

+		#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 406 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1

+		#endif

+		#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 406 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1

+		#endif

+		#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 407 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1

+		#endif

+		#if !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1

+		#endif

+	#endif

+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)										//Visual C++

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1

+	#endif

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1

+	#endif

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1

+	#endif

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1600 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1

+	#endif

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1310 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1

+	#endif

+	#define HALF_POP_WARNINGS 1

+	#pragma warning(push)

+	#pragma warning(disable : 4099 4127 4146)	//struct vs class, constant in if, negative unsigned

+#endif

+

+//check C++11 library features

+#include <utility>

+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)								//libc++

+	#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1

+		#endif

+	#endif

+#elif defined(__GLIBCXX__)									//libstdc++

+	#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103

+		#ifdef __clang__

+			#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1

+			#endif

+			#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1

+			#endif

+			#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1

+			#endif

+			#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1

+			#endif

+		#else

+			#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1

+			#endif

+			#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1

+			#endif

+			#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1

+			#endif

+		#endif

+	#endif

+#elif defined(_CPPLIB_VER)									//Dinkumware/Visual C++

+	#if _CPPLIB_VER >= 520

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1

+		#endif

+	#endif

+	#if _CPPLIB_VER >= 610

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1

+		#endif

+	#endif

+#endif

+#undef HALF_GNUC_VERSION

+

+//support constexpr

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR

+	#define HALF_CONSTEXPR			constexpr

+	#define HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST	constexpr

+#else

+	#define HALF_CONSTEXPR

+	#define HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST	const

+#endif

+

+//support noexcept

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT

+	#define HALF_NOEXCEPT	noexcept

+	#define HALF_NOTHROW	noexcept

+#else

+	#define HALF_NOEXCEPT

+	#define HALF_NOTHROW	throw()

+#endif

+

+#include <algorithm>

+#include <iostream>

+#include <limits>

+#include <climits>

+#include <cmath>

+#include <cstring>

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+	#include <type_traits>

+#endif

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT

+	#include <cstdint>

+#endif

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+	#include <functional>

+#endif

+

+

+/// Default rounding mode.

+/// This specifies the rounding mode used for all conversions between [half](\ref half_float::half)s and `float`s as well as 

+/// for the half_cast() if not specifying a rounding mode explicitly. It can be redefined (before including half.hpp) to one 

+/// of the standard rounding modes using their respective constants or the equivalent values of `std::float_round_style`:

+///

+/// `std::float_round_style`         | value | rounding

+/// ---------------------------------|-------|-------------------------

+/// `std::round_indeterminate`       | -1    | fastest (default)

+/// `std::round_toward_zero`         | 0     | toward zero

+/// `std::round_to_nearest`          | 1     | to nearest

+/// `std::round_toward_infinity`     | 2     | toward positive infinity

+/// `std::round_toward_neg_infinity` | 3     | toward negative infinity

+///

+/// By default this is set to `-1` (`std::round_indeterminate`), which uses truncation (round toward zero, but with overflows 

+/// set to infinity) and is the fastest rounding mode possible. It can even be set to `std::numeric_limits<float>::round_style` 

+/// to synchronize the rounding mode with that of the underlying single-precision implementation.

+#ifndef HALF_ROUND_STYLE

+	#define HALF_ROUND_STYLE	-1			// = std::round_indeterminate

+#endif

+

+/// Tie-breaking behaviour for round to nearest.

+/// This specifies if ties in round to nearest should be resolved by rounding to the nearest even value. By default this is 

+/// defined to `0` resulting in the faster but slightly more biased behaviour of rounding away from zero in half-way cases (and 

+/// thus equal to the round() function), but can be redefined to `1` (before including half.hpp) if more IEEE-conformant 

+/// behaviour is needed.

+#ifndef HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+	#define HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN	0		// ties away from zero

+#endif

+

+/// Value signaling overflow.

+/// In correspondence with `HUGE_VAL[F|L]` from `<cmath>` this symbol expands to a positive value signaling the overflow of an 

+/// operation, in particular it just evaluates to positive infinity.

+#define HUGE_VALH	std::numeric_limits<half_float::half>::infinity()

+

+/// Fast half-precision fma function.

+/// This symbol is only defined if the fma() function generally executes as fast as, or faster than, a separate 

+/// half-precision multiplication followed by an addition. Due to the internal single-precision implementation of all 

+/// arithmetic operations, this is in fact always the case.

+#define FP_FAST_FMAH	1

+

+#ifndef FP_ILOGB0

+	#define FP_ILOGB0		INT_MIN

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_ILOGBNAN

+	#define FP_ILOGBNAN		INT_MAX

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_SUBNORMAL

+	#define FP_SUBNORMAL	0

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_ZERO

+	#define FP_ZERO			1

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_NAN

+	#define FP_NAN			2

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_INFINITE

+	#define FP_INFINITE		3

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_NORMAL

+	#define FP_NORMAL		4

+#endif

+

+

+/// Main namespace for half precision functionality.

+/// This namespace contains all the functionality provided by the library.

+namespace half_float

+{

+	class half;

+

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS

+	/// Library-defined half-precision literals.

+	/// Import this namespace to enable half-precision floating point literals:

+	/// ~~~~{.cpp}

+	/// using namespace half_float::literal;

+	/// half_float::half = 4.2_h;

+	/// ~~~~

+	namespace literal

+	{

+		half operator"" _h(long double);

+	}

+#endif

+

+	/// \internal

+	/// \brief Implementation details.

+	namespace detail

+	{

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+		/// Conditional type.

+		template<bool B,typename T,typename F> struct conditional : std::conditional<B,T,F> {};

+

+		/// Helper for tag dispatching.

+		template<bool B> struct bool_type : std::integral_constant<bool,B> {};

+		using std::true_type;

+		using std::false_type;

+

+		/// Type traits for floating point types.

+		template<typename T> struct is_float : std::is_floating_point<T> {};

+	#else

+		/// Conditional type.

+		template<bool,typename T,typename> struct conditional { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T,typename F> struct conditional<false,T,F> { typedef F type; };

+

+		/// Helper for tag dispatching.

+		template<bool> struct bool_type {};

+		typedef bool_type<true> true_type;

+		typedef bool_type<false> false_type;

+

+		/// Type traits for floating point types.

+		template<typename> struct is_float : false_type {};

+		template<typename T> struct is_float<const T> : is_float<T> {};

+		template<typename T> struct is_float<volatile T> : is_float<T> {};

+		template<typename T> struct is_float<const volatile T> : is_float<T> {};

+		template<> struct is_float<float> : true_type {};

+		template<> struct is_float<double> : true_type {};

+		template<> struct is_float<long double> : true_type {};

+	#endif

+

+		/// Type traits for floating point bits.

+		template<typename T> struct bits { typedef unsigned char type; };

+		template<typename T> struct bits<const T> : bits<T> {};

+		template<typename T> struct bits<volatile T> : bits<T> {};

+		template<typename T> struct bits<const volatile T> : bits<T> {};

+

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 16 bits width.

+		typedef std::uint_least16_t uint16;

+

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 32 bits width.

+		template<> struct bits<float> { typedef std::uint_least32_t type; };

+

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 64 bits width.

+		template<> struct bits<double> { typedef std::uint_least64_t type; };

+	#else

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 16 bits width.

+		typedef unsigned short uint16;

+

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 32 bits width.

+		template<> struct bits<float> : conditional<std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::digits>=32,unsigned int,unsigned long> {};

+

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG

+			/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 64 bits width.

+			template<> struct bits<double> : conditional<std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits>=64,unsigned long,unsigned long long> {};

+		#else

+			/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 64 bits width.

+			template<> struct bits<double> { typedef unsigned long type; };

+		#endif

+	#endif

+

+		/// Tag type for binary construction.

+		struct binary_t {};

+

+		/// Tag for binary construction.

+		HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST binary_t binary = binary_t();

+

+		/// Temporary half-precision expression.

+		/// This class represents a half-precision expression which just stores a single-precision value internally.

+		struct expr

+		{

+			/// Conversion constructor.

+			/// \param f single-precision value to convert

+			explicit HALF_CONSTEXPR expr(float f) HALF_NOEXCEPT : value_(f) {}

+

+			/// Conversion to single-precision.

+			/// \return single precision value representing expression value

+			HALF_CONSTEXPR operator float() const HALF_NOEXCEPT { return value_; }

+

+		private:

+			/// Internal expression value stored in single-precision.

+			float value_;

+		};

+

+		/// SFINAE helper for generic half-precision functions.

+		/// This class template has to be specialized for each valid combination of argument types to provide a corresponding 

+		/// `type` member equivalent to \a T.

+		/// \tparam T type to return

+		template<typename T,typename,typename=void,typename=void> struct enable {};

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,void,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,void,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,half,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,expr,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,half,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,expr,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,half,half> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,half,expr> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,expr,half> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,expr,expr> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,half,half> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,half,expr> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,expr,half> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,expr,expr> { typedef T type; };

+

+		/// Return type for specialized generic 2-argument half-precision functions.

+		/// This class template has to be specialized for each valid combination of argument types to provide a corresponding 

+		/// `type` member denoting the appropriate return type.

+		/// \tparam T first argument type

+		/// \tparam U first argument type

+		template<typename T,typename U> struct result : enable<expr,T,U> {};

+		template<> struct result<half,half> { typedef half type; };

+

+		/// \name Classification helpers

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Check for infinity.

+		/// \tparam T argument type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param arg value to query

+		/// \retval true if infinity

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T> bool builtin_isinf(T arg)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			return std::isinf(arg);

+		#elif defined(_MSC_VER)

+			return !::_finite(static_cast<double>(arg)) && !::_isnan(static_cast<double>(arg));

+		#else

+			return arg == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity() || arg == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();

+		#endif

+		}

+

+		/// Check for NaN.

+		/// \tparam T argument type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param arg value to query

+		/// \retval true if not a number

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T> bool builtin_isnan(T arg)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			return std::isnan(arg);

+		#elif defined(_MSC_VER)

+			return ::_isnan(static_cast<double>(arg)) != 0;

+		#else

+			return arg != arg;

+		#endif

+		}

+

+		/// Check sign.

+		/// \tparam T argument type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param arg value to query

+		/// \retval true if signbit set

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T> bool builtin_signbit(T arg)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			return std::signbit(arg);

+		#else

+			return arg < T() || (arg == T() && T(1)/arg < T());

+		#endif

+		}

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Conversion

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Convert IEEE single-precision to half-precision.

+		/// Credit for this goes to [Jeroen van der Zijp](ftp://ftp.fox-toolkit.org/pub/fasthalffloatconversion.pdf).

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \param value single-precision value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R> uint16 float2half_impl(float value, true_type)

+		{

+			typedef bits<float>::type uint32;

+			uint32 bits;// = *reinterpret_cast<uint32*>(&value);		//violating strict aliasing!

+			std::memcpy(&bits, &value, sizeof(float));

+/*			uint16 hbits = (bits>>16) & 0x8000;

+			bits &= 0x7FFFFFFF;

+			int exp = bits >> 23;

+			if(exp == 255)

+				return hbits | 0x7C00 | (0x3FF&-static_cast<unsigned>((bits&0x7FFFFF)!=0));

+			if(exp > 142)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7C00 - (hbits>>15);

+				if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7BFF + (hbits>>15);

+				return hbits | 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);

+			}

+			int g, s;

+			if(exp > 112)

+			{

+				g = (bits>>12) & 1;

+				s = (bits&0xFFF) != 0;

+				hbits |= ((exp-112)<<10) | ((bits>>13)&0x3FF);

+			}

+			else if(exp > 101)

+			{

+				int i = 125 - exp;

+				bits = (bits&0x7FFFFF) | 0x800000;

+				g = (bits>>i) & 1;

+				s = (bits&((1L<<i)-1)) != 0;

+				hbits |= bits >> (i+1);

+			}

+			else

+			{

+				g = 0;

+				s = bits != 0;

+			}

+			if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+				#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+					hbits += g & (s|hbits);

+				#else

+					hbits += g;

+				#endif

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+				hbits += ~(hbits>>15) & (s|g);

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+				hbits += (hbits>>15) & (g|s);

+*/			static const uint16 base_table[512] = { 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080, 0x0100, 

+				0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x0C00, 0x1000, 0x1400, 0x1800, 0x1C00, 0x2000, 0x2400, 0x2800, 0x2C00, 0x3000, 0x3400, 0x3800, 0x3C00, 

+				0x4000, 0x4400, 0x4800, 0x4C00, 0x5000, 0x5400, 0x5800, 0x5C00, 0x6000, 0x6400, 0x6800, 0x6C00, 0x7000, 0x7400, 0x7800, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8001, 0x8002, 0x8004, 0x8008, 0x8010, 0x8020, 0x8040, 0x8080, 0x8100, 

+				0x8200, 0x8400, 0x8800, 0x8C00, 0x9000, 0x9400, 0x9800, 0x9C00, 0xA000, 0xA400, 0xA800, 0xAC00, 0xB000, 0xB400, 0xB800, 0xBC00, 

+				0xC000, 0xC400, 0xC800, 0xCC00, 0xD000, 0xD400, 0xD800, 0xDC00, 0xE000, 0xE400, 0xE800, 0xEC00, 0xF000, 0xF400, 0xF800, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00 };

+			static const unsigned char shift_table[512] = { 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 

+				13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 13, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 

+				13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 13 };

+			uint16 hbits = base_table[bits>>23] + static_cast<uint16>((bits&0x7FFFFF)>>shift_table[bits>>23]);

+			if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+				hbits += (((bits&0x7FFFFF)>>(shift_table[bits>>23]-1))|(((bits>>23)&0xFF)==102)) & ((hbits&0x7C00)!=0x7C00)

+				#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+					& (((((static_cast<uint32>(1)<<(shift_table[bits>>23]-1))-1)&bits)!=0)|hbits)

+				#endif

+				;

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_zero)

+				hbits -= ((hbits&0x7FFF)==0x7C00) & ~shift_table[bits>>23];

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+				hbits += ((((bits&0x7FFFFF&((static_cast<uint32>(1)<<(shift_table[bits>>23]))-1))!=0)|(((bits>>23)<=102)&

+					((bits>>23)!=0)))&(hbits<0x7C00)) - ((hbits==0xFC00)&((bits>>23)!=511));

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+				hbits += ((((bits&0x7FFFFF&((static_cast<uint32>(1)<<(shift_table[bits>>23]))-1))!=0)|(((bits>>23)<=358)&

+					((bits>>23)!=256)))&(hbits<0xFC00)&(hbits>>15)) - ((hbits==0x7C00)&((bits>>23)!=255));

+			return hbits;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert IEEE double-precision to half-precision.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \param value double-precision value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R> uint16 float2half_impl(double value, true_type)

+		{

+			typedef bits<float>::type uint32;

+			typedef bits<double>::type uint64;

+			uint64 bits;// = *reinterpret_cast<uint64*>(&value);		//violating strict aliasing!

+			std::memcpy(&bits, &value, sizeof(double));

+			uint32 hi = bits >> 32, lo = bits & 0xFFFFFFFF;

+			uint16 hbits = (hi>>16) & 0x8000;

+			hi &= 0x7FFFFFFF;

+			int exp = hi >> 20;

+			if(exp == 2047)

+				return hbits | 0x7C00 | (0x3FF&-static_cast<unsigned>((bits&0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF)!=0));

+			if(exp > 1038)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7C00 - (hbits>>15);

+				if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7BFF + (hbits>>15);

+				return hbits | 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);

+			}

+			int g, s = lo != 0;

+			if(exp > 1008)

+			{

+				g = (hi>>9) & 1;

+				s |= (hi&0x1FF) != 0;

+				hbits |= ((exp-1008)<<10) | ((hi>>10)&0x3FF);

+			}

+			else if(exp > 997)

+			{

+				int i = 1018 - exp;

+				hi = (hi&0xFFFFF) | 0x100000;

+				g = (hi>>i) & 1;

+				s |= (hi&((1L<<i)-1)) != 0;

+				hbits |= hi >> (i+1);

+			}

+			else

+			{

+				g = 0;

+				s |= hi != 0;

+			}

+			if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+				#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+					hbits += g & (s|hbits);

+				#else

+					hbits += g;

+				#endif

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+				hbits += ~(hbits>>15) & (s|g);

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+				hbits += (hbits>>15) & (g|s);

+			return hbits;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert non-IEEE floating point to half-precision.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam T source type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param value floating point value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,typename T> uint16 float2half_impl(T value, ...)

+		{

+			uint16 hbits = static_cast<unsigned>(builtin_signbit(value)) << 15;

+			if(value == T())

+				return hbits;

+			if(builtin_isnan(value))

+				return hbits | 0x7FFF;

+			if(builtin_isinf(value))

+				return hbits | 0x7C00;

+			int exp;

+			std::frexp(value, &exp);

+			if(exp > 16)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7C00 - (hbits>>15);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7BFF + (hbits>>15);

+				return hbits | 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);

+			}

+			if(exp < -13)

+				value = std::ldexp(value, 24);

+			else

+			{

+				value = std::ldexp(value, 11-exp);

+				hbits |= ((exp+13)<<10);

+			}

+			T ival, frac = std::modf(value, &ival);

+			hbits += static_cast<uint16>(std::abs(static_cast<int>(ival)));

+			if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+			{

+				frac = std::abs(frac);

+				#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+					hbits += (frac>T(0.5)) | ((frac==T(0.5))&hbits);

+				#else

+					hbits += frac >= T(0.5);

+				#endif

+			}

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+				hbits += frac > T();

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+				hbits += frac < T();

+			return hbits;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert floating point to half-precision.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam T source type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param value floating point value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,typename T> uint16 float2half(T value)

+		{

+			return float2half_impl<R>(value, bool_type<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559&&sizeof(typename bits<T>::type)==sizeof(T)>());

+		}

+

+		/// Convert integer to half-precision floating point.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam S `true` if value negative, `false` else

+		/// \tparam T type to convert (builtin integer type)

+		/// \param value non-negative integral value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,bool S,typename T> uint16 int2half_impl(T value)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "int to half conversion only supports builtin integer types");

+		#endif

+			if(S)

+				value = -value;

+			uint16 bits = S << 15;

+			if(value > 0xFFFF)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					bits |= 0x7C00 - S;

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					bits |= 0x7BFF + S;

+				else

+					bits |= 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);

+			}

+			else if(value)

+			{

+				unsigned int m = value, exp = 24;

+				for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--exp) ;

+				for(; m>0x7FF; m>>=1,++exp) ;

+				bits |= (exp<<10) + m;

+				if(exp > 24)

+				{

+					if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+						bits += (value>>(exp-25)) & 1

+						#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+							& (((((1<<(exp-25))-1)&value)!=0)|bits)

+						#endif

+						;

+					else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+						bits += ((value&((1<<(exp-24))-1))!=0) & !S;

+					else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+						bits += ((value&((1<<(exp-24))-1))!=0) & S;

+				}

+			}

+			return bits;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert integer to half-precision floating point.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam T type to convert (builtin integer type)

+		/// \param value integral value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,typename T> uint16 int2half(T value)

+		{

+			return (value<0) ? int2half_impl<R,true>(value) : int2half_impl<R,false>(value);

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision to IEEE single-precision.

+		/// Credit for this goes to [Jeroen van der Zijp](ftp://ftp.fox-toolkit.org/pub/fasthalffloatconversion.pdf).

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return single-precision value

+		inline float half2float_impl(uint16 value, float, true_type)

+		{

+			typedef bits<float>::type uint32;

+/*			uint32 bits = static_cast<uint32>(value&0x8000) << 16;

+			int abs = value & 0x7FFF;

+			if(abs)

+			{

+				bits |= 0x38000000 << static_cast<unsigned>(abs>=0x7C00);

+				for(; abs<0x400; abs<<=1,bits-=0x800000) ;

+				bits += static_cast<uint32>(abs) << 13;

+			}

+*/			static const uint32 mantissa_table[2048] = { 

+				0x00000000, 0x33800000, 0x34000000, 0x34400000, 0x34800000, 0x34A00000, 0x34C00000, 0x34E00000, 0x35000000, 0x35100000, 0x35200000, 0x35300000, 0x35400000, 0x35500000, 0x35600000, 0x35700000, 

+				0x35800000, 0x35880000, 0x35900000, 0x35980000, 0x35A00000, 0x35A80000, 0x35B00000, 0x35B80000, 0x35C00000, 0x35C80000, 0x35D00000, 0x35D80000, 0x35E00000, 0x35E80000, 0x35F00000, 0x35F80000, 

+				0x36000000, 0x36040000, 0x36080000, 0x360C0000, 0x36100000, 0x36140000, 0x36180000, 0x361C0000, 0x36200000, 0x36240000, 0x36280000, 0x362C0000, 0x36300000, 0x36340000, 0x36380000, 0x363C0000, 

+				0x36400000, 0x36440000, 0x36480000, 0x364C0000, 0x36500000, 0x36540000, 0x36580000, 0x365C0000, 0x36600000, 0x36640000, 0x36680000, 0x366C0000, 0x36700000, 0x36740000, 0x36780000, 0x367C0000, 

+				0x36800000, 0x36820000, 0x36840000, 0x36860000, 0x36880000, 0x368A0000, 0x368C0000, 0x368E0000, 0x36900000, 0x36920000, 0x36940000, 0x36960000, 0x36980000, 0x369A0000, 0x369C0000, 0x369E0000, 

+				0x36A00000, 0x36A20000, 0x36A40000, 0x36A60000, 0x36A80000, 0x36AA0000, 0x36AC0000, 0x36AE0000, 0x36B00000, 0x36B20000, 0x36B40000, 0x36B60000, 0x36B80000, 0x36BA0000, 0x36BC0000, 0x36BE0000, 

+				0x36C00000, 0x36C20000, 0x36C40000, 0x36C60000, 0x36C80000, 0x36CA0000, 0x36CC0000, 0x36CE0000, 0x36D00000, 0x36D20000, 0x36D40000, 0x36D60000, 0x36D80000, 0x36DA0000, 0x36DC0000, 0x36DE0000, 

+				0x36E00000, 0x36E20000, 0x36E40000, 0x36E60000, 0x36E80000, 0x36EA0000, 0x36EC0000, 0x36EE0000, 0x36F00000, 0x36F20000, 0x36F40000, 0x36F60000, 0x36F80000, 0x36FA0000, 0x36FC0000, 0x36FE0000, 

+				0x37000000, 0x37010000, 0x37020000, 0x37030000, 0x37040000, 0x37050000, 0x37060000, 0x37070000, 0x37080000, 0x37090000, 0x370A0000, 0x370B0000, 0x370C0000, 0x370D0000, 0x370E0000, 0x370F0000, 

+				0x37100000, 0x37110000, 0x37120000, 0x37130000, 0x37140000, 0x37150000, 0x37160000, 0x37170000, 0x37180000, 0x37190000, 0x371A0000, 0x371B0000, 0x371C0000, 0x371D0000, 0x371E0000, 0x371F0000, 

+				0x37200000, 0x37210000, 0x37220000, 0x37230000, 0x37240000, 0x37250000, 0x37260000, 0x37270000, 0x37280000, 0x37290000, 0x372A0000, 0x372B0000, 0x372C0000, 0x372D0000, 0x372E0000, 0x372F0000, 

+				0x37300000, 0x37310000, 0x37320000, 0x37330000, 0x37340000, 0x37350000, 0x37360000, 0x37370000, 0x37380000, 0x37390000, 0x373A0000, 0x373B0000, 0x373C0000, 0x373D0000, 0x373E0000, 0x373F0000, 

+				0x37400000, 0x37410000, 0x37420000, 0x37430000, 0x37440000, 0x37450000, 0x37460000, 0x37470000, 0x37480000, 0x37490000, 0x374A0000, 0x374B0000, 0x374C0000, 0x374D0000, 0x374E0000, 0x374F0000, 

+				0x37500000, 0x37510000, 0x37520000, 0x37530000, 0x37540000, 0x37550000, 0x37560000, 0x37570000, 0x37580000, 0x37590000, 0x375A0000, 0x375B0000, 0x375C0000, 0x375D0000, 0x375E0000, 0x375F0000, 

+				0x37600000, 0x37610000, 0x37620000, 0x37630000, 0x37640000, 0x37650000, 0x37660000, 0x37670000, 0x37680000, 0x37690000, 0x376A0000, 0x376B0000, 0x376C0000, 0x376D0000, 0x376E0000, 0x376F0000, 

+				0x37700000, 0x37710000, 0x37720000, 0x37730000, 0x37740000, 0x37750000, 0x37760000, 0x37770000, 0x37780000, 0x37790000, 0x377A0000, 0x377B0000, 0x377C0000, 0x377D0000, 0x377E0000, 0x377F0000, 

+				0x37800000, 0x37808000, 0x37810000, 0x37818000, 0x37820000, 0x37828000, 0x37830000, 0x37838000, 0x37840000, 0x37848000, 0x37850000, 0x37858000, 0x37860000, 0x37868000, 0x37870000, 0x37878000, 

+				0x37880000, 0x37888000, 0x37890000, 0x37898000, 0x378A0000, 0x378A8000, 0x378B0000, 0x378B8000, 0x378C0000, 0x378C8000, 0x378D0000, 0x378D8000, 0x378E0000, 0x378E8000, 0x378F0000, 0x378F8000, 

+				0x37900000, 0x37908000, 0x37910000, 0x37918000, 0x37920000, 0x37928000, 0x37930000, 0x37938000, 0x37940000, 0x37948000, 0x37950000, 0x37958000, 0x37960000, 0x37968000, 0x37970000, 0x37978000, 

+				0x37980000, 0x37988000, 0x37990000, 0x37998000, 0x379A0000, 0x379A8000, 0x379B0000, 0x379B8000, 0x379C0000, 0x379C8000, 0x379D0000, 0x379D8000, 0x379E0000, 0x379E8000, 0x379F0000, 0x379F8000, 

+				0x37A00000, 0x37A08000, 0x37A10000, 0x37A18000, 0x37A20000, 0x37A28000, 0x37A30000, 0x37A38000, 0x37A40000, 0x37A48000, 0x37A50000, 0x37A58000, 0x37A60000, 0x37A68000, 0x37A70000, 0x37A78000, 

+				0x37A80000, 0x37A88000, 0x37A90000, 0x37A98000, 0x37AA0000, 0x37AA8000, 0x37AB0000, 0x37AB8000, 0x37AC0000, 0x37AC8000, 0x37AD0000, 0x37AD8000, 0x37AE0000, 0x37AE8000, 0x37AF0000, 0x37AF8000, 

+				0x37B00000, 0x37B08000, 0x37B10000, 0x37B18000, 0x37B20000, 0x37B28000, 0x37B30000, 0x37B38000, 0x37B40000, 0x37B48000, 0x37B50000, 0x37B58000, 0x37B60000, 0x37B68000, 0x37B70000, 0x37B78000, 

+				0x37B80000, 0x37B88000, 0x37B90000, 0x37B98000, 0x37BA0000, 0x37BA8000, 0x37BB0000, 0x37BB8000, 0x37BC0000, 0x37BC8000, 0x37BD0000, 0x37BD8000, 0x37BE0000, 0x37BE8000, 0x37BF0000, 0x37BF8000, 

+				0x37C00000, 0x37C08000, 0x37C10000, 0x37C18000, 0x37C20000, 0x37C28000, 0x37C30000, 0x37C38000, 0x37C40000, 0x37C48000, 0x37C50000, 0x37C58000, 0x37C60000, 0x37C68000, 0x37C70000, 0x37C78000, 

+				0x37C80000, 0x37C88000, 0x37C90000, 0x37C98000, 0x37CA0000, 0x37CA8000, 0x37CB0000, 0x37CB8000, 0x37CC0000, 0x37CC8000, 0x37CD0000, 0x37CD8000, 0x37CE0000, 0x37CE8000, 0x37CF0000, 0x37CF8000, 

+				0x37D00000, 0x37D08000, 0x37D10000, 0x37D18000, 0x37D20000, 0x37D28000, 0x37D30000, 0x37D38000, 0x37D40000, 0x37D48000, 0x37D50000, 0x37D58000, 0x37D60000, 0x37D68000, 0x37D70000, 0x37D78000, 

+				0x37D80000, 0x37D88000, 0x37D90000, 0x37D98000, 0x37DA0000, 0x37DA8000, 0x37DB0000, 0x37DB8000, 0x37DC0000, 0x37DC8000, 0x37DD0000, 0x37DD8000, 0x37DE0000, 0x37DE8000, 0x37DF0000, 0x37DF8000, 

+				0x37E00000, 0x37E08000, 0x37E10000, 0x37E18000, 0x37E20000, 0x37E28000, 0x37E30000, 0x37E38000, 0x37E40000, 0x37E48000, 0x37E50000, 0x37E58000, 0x37E60000, 0x37E68000, 0x37E70000, 0x37E78000, 

+				0x37E80000, 0x37E88000, 0x37E90000, 0x37E98000, 0x37EA0000, 0x37EA8000, 0x37EB0000, 0x37EB8000, 0x37EC0000, 0x37EC8000, 0x37ED0000, 0x37ED8000, 0x37EE0000, 0x37EE8000, 0x37EF0000, 0x37EF8000, 

+				0x37F00000, 0x37F08000, 0x37F10000, 0x37F18000, 0x37F20000, 0x37F28000, 0x37F30000, 0x37F38000, 0x37F40000, 0x37F48000, 0x37F50000, 0x37F58000, 0x37F60000, 0x37F68000, 0x37F70000, 0x37F78000, 

+				0x37F80000, 0x37F88000, 0x37F90000, 0x37F98000, 0x37FA0000, 0x37FA8000, 0x37FB0000, 0x37FB8000, 0x37FC0000, 0x37FC8000, 0x37FD0000, 0x37FD8000, 0x37FE0000, 0x37FE8000, 0x37FF0000, 0x37FF8000, 

+				0x38000000, 0x38004000, 0x38008000, 0x3800C000, 0x38010000, 0x38014000, 0x38018000, 0x3801C000, 0x38020000, 0x38024000, 0x38028000, 0x3802C000, 0x38030000, 0x38034000, 0x38038000, 0x3803C000, 

+				0x38040000, 0x38044000, 0x38048000, 0x3804C000, 0x38050000, 0x38054000, 0x38058000, 0x3805C000, 0x38060000, 0x38064000, 0x38068000, 0x3806C000, 0x38070000, 0x38074000, 0x38078000, 0x3807C000, 

+				0x38080000, 0x38084000, 0x38088000, 0x3808C000, 0x38090000, 0x38094000, 0x38098000, 0x3809C000, 0x380A0000, 0x380A4000, 0x380A8000, 0x380AC000, 0x380B0000, 0x380B4000, 0x380B8000, 0x380BC000, 

+				0x380C0000, 0x380C4000, 0x380C8000, 0x380CC000, 0x380D0000, 0x380D4000, 0x380D8000, 0x380DC000, 0x380E0000, 0x380E4000, 0x380E8000, 0x380EC000, 0x380F0000, 0x380F4000, 0x380F8000, 0x380FC000, 

+				0x38100000, 0x38104000, 0x38108000, 0x3810C000, 0x38110000, 0x38114000, 0x38118000, 0x3811C000, 0x38120000, 0x38124000, 0x38128000, 0x3812C000, 0x38130000, 0x38134000, 0x38138000, 0x3813C000, 

+				0x38140000, 0x38144000, 0x38148000, 0x3814C000, 0x38150000, 0x38154000, 0x38158000, 0x3815C000, 0x38160000, 0x38164000, 0x38168000, 0x3816C000, 0x38170000, 0x38174000, 0x38178000, 0x3817C000, 

+				0x38180000, 0x38184000, 0x38188000, 0x3818C000, 0x38190000, 0x38194000, 0x38198000, 0x3819C000, 0x381A0000, 0x381A4000, 0x381A8000, 0x381AC000, 0x381B0000, 0x381B4000, 0x381B8000, 0x381BC000, 

+				0x381C0000, 0x381C4000, 0x381C8000, 0x381CC000, 0x381D0000, 0x381D4000, 0x381D8000, 0x381DC000, 0x381E0000, 0x381E4000, 0x381E8000, 0x381EC000, 0x381F0000, 0x381F4000, 0x381F8000, 0x381FC000, 

+				0x38200000, 0x38204000, 0x38208000, 0x3820C000, 0x38210000, 0x38214000, 0x38218000, 0x3821C000, 0x38220000, 0x38224000, 0x38228000, 0x3822C000, 0x38230000, 0x38234000, 0x38238000, 0x3823C000, 

+				0x38240000, 0x38244000, 0x38248000, 0x3824C000, 0x38250000, 0x38254000, 0x38258000, 0x3825C000, 0x38260000, 0x38264000, 0x38268000, 0x3826C000, 0x38270000, 0x38274000, 0x38278000, 0x3827C000, 

+				0x38280000, 0x38284000, 0x38288000, 0x3828C000, 0x38290000, 0x38294000, 0x38298000, 0x3829C000, 0x382A0000, 0x382A4000, 0x382A8000, 0x382AC000, 0x382B0000, 0x382B4000, 0x382B8000, 0x382BC000, 

+				0x382C0000, 0x382C4000, 0x382C8000, 0x382CC000, 0x382D0000, 0x382D4000, 0x382D8000, 0x382DC000, 0x382E0000, 0x382E4000, 0x382E8000, 0x382EC000, 0x382F0000, 0x382F4000, 0x382F8000, 0x382FC000, 

+				0x38300000, 0x38304000, 0x38308000, 0x3830C000, 0x38310000, 0x38314000, 0x38318000, 0x3831C000, 0x38320000, 0x38324000, 0x38328000, 0x3832C000, 0x38330000, 0x38334000, 0x38338000, 0x3833C000, 

+				0x38340000, 0x38344000, 0x38348000, 0x3834C000, 0x38350000, 0x38354000, 0x38358000, 0x3835C000, 0x38360000, 0x38364000, 0x38368000, 0x3836C000, 0x38370000, 0x38374000, 0x38378000, 0x3837C000, 

+				0x38380000, 0x38384000, 0x38388000, 0x3838C000, 0x38390000, 0x38394000, 0x38398000, 0x3839C000, 0x383A0000, 0x383A4000, 0x383A8000, 0x383AC000, 0x383B0000, 0x383B4000, 0x383B8000, 0x383BC000, 

+				0x383C0000, 0x383C4000, 0x383C8000, 0x383CC000, 0x383D0000, 0x383D4000, 0x383D8000, 0x383DC000, 0x383E0000, 0x383E4000, 0x383E8000, 0x383EC000, 0x383F0000, 0x383F4000, 0x383F8000, 0x383FC000, 

+				0x38400000, 0x38404000, 0x38408000, 0x3840C000, 0x38410000, 0x38414000, 0x38418000, 0x3841C000, 0x38420000, 0x38424000, 0x38428000, 0x3842C000, 0x38430000, 0x38434000, 0x38438000, 0x3843C000, 

+				0x38440000, 0x38444000, 0x38448000, 0x3844C000, 0x38450000, 0x38454000, 0x38458000, 0x3845C000, 0x38460000, 0x38464000, 0x38468000, 0x3846C000, 0x38470000, 0x38474000, 0x38478000, 0x3847C000, 

+				0x38480000, 0x38484000, 0x38488000, 0x3848C000, 0x38490000, 0x38494000, 0x38498000, 0x3849C000, 0x384A0000, 0x384A4000, 0x384A8000, 0x384AC000, 0x384B0000, 0x384B4000, 0x384B8000, 0x384BC000, 

+				0x384C0000, 0x384C4000, 0x384C8000, 0x384CC000, 0x384D0000, 0x384D4000, 0x384D8000, 0x384DC000, 0x384E0000, 0x384E4000, 0x384E8000, 0x384EC000, 0x384F0000, 0x384F4000, 0x384F8000, 0x384FC000, 

+				0x38500000, 0x38504000, 0x38508000, 0x3850C000, 0x38510000, 0x38514000, 0x38518000, 0x3851C000, 0x38520000, 0x38524000, 0x38528000, 0x3852C000, 0x38530000, 0x38534000, 0x38538000, 0x3853C000, 

+				0x38540000, 0x38544000, 0x38548000, 0x3854C000, 0x38550000, 0x38554000, 0x38558000, 0x3855C000, 0x38560000, 0x38564000, 0x38568000, 0x3856C000, 0x38570000, 0x38574000, 0x38578000, 0x3857C000, 

+				0x38580000, 0x38584000, 0x38588000, 0x3858C000, 0x38590000, 0x38594000, 0x38598000, 0x3859C000, 0x385A0000, 0x385A4000, 0x385A8000, 0x385AC000, 0x385B0000, 0x385B4000, 0x385B8000, 0x385BC000, 

+				0x385C0000, 0x385C4000, 0x385C8000, 0x385CC000, 0x385D0000, 0x385D4000, 0x385D8000, 0x385DC000, 0x385E0000, 0x385E4000, 0x385E8000, 0x385EC000, 0x385F0000, 0x385F4000, 0x385F8000, 0x385FC000, 

+				0x38600000, 0x38604000, 0x38608000, 0x3860C000, 0x38610000, 0x38614000, 0x38618000, 0x3861C000, 0x38620000, 0x38624000, 0x38628000, 0x3862C000, 0x38630000, 0x38634000, 0x38638000, 0x3863C000, 

+				0x38640000, 0x38644000, 0x38648000, 0x3864C000, 0x38650000, 0x38654000, 0x38658000, 0x3865C000, 0x38660000, 0x38664000, 0x38668000, 0x3866C000, 0x38670000, 0x38674000, 0x38678000, 0x3867C000, 

+				0x38680000, 0x38684000, 0x38688000, 0x3868C000, 0x38690000, 0x38694000, 0x38698000, 0x3869C000, 0x386A0000, 0x386A4000, 0x386A8000, 0x386AC000, 0x386B0000, 0x386B4000, 0x386B8000, 0x386BC000, 

+				0x386C0000, 0x386C4000, 0x386C8000, 0x386CC000, 0x386D0000, 0x386D4000, 0x386D8000, 0x386DC000, 0x386E0000, 0x386E4000, 0x386E8000, 0x386EC000, 0x386F0000, 0x386F4000, 0x386F8000, 0x386FC000, 

+				0x38700000, 0x38704000, 0x38708000, 0x3870C000, 0x38710000, 0x38714000, 0x38718000, 0x3871C000, 0x38720000, 0x38724000, 0x38728000, 0x3872C000, 0x38730000, 0x38734000, 0x38738000, 0x3873C000, 

+				0x38740000, 0x38744000, 0x38748000, 0x3874C000, 0x38750000, 0x38754000, 0x38758000, 0x3875C000, 0x38760000, 0x38764000, 0x38768000, 0x3876C000, 0x38770000, 0x38774000, 0x38778000, 0x3877C000, 

+				0x38780000, 0x38784000, 0x38788000, 0x3878C000, 0x38790000, 0x38794000, 0x38798000, 0x3879C000, 0x387A0000, 0x387A4000, 0x387A8000, 0x387AC000, 0x387B0000, 0x387B4000, 0x387B8000, 0x387BC000, 

+				0x387C0000, 0x387C4000, 0x387C8000, 0x387CC000, 0x387D0000, 0x387D4000, 0x387D8000, 0x387DC000, 0x387E0000, 0x387E4000, 0x387E8000, 0x387EC000, 0x387F0000, 0x387F4000, 0x387F8000, 0x387FC000, 

+				0x38000000, 0x38002000, 0x38004000, 0x38006000, 0x38008000, 0x3800A000, 0x3800C000, 0x3800E000, 0x38010000, 0x38012000, 0x38014000, 0x38016000, 0x38018000, 0x3801A000, 0x3801C000, 0x3801E000, 

+				0x38020000, 0x38022000, 0x38024000, 0x38026000, 0x38028000, 0x3802A000, 0x3802C000, 0x3802E000, 0x38030000, 0x38032000, 0x38034000, 0x38036000, 0x38038000, 0x3803A000, 0x3803C000, 0x3803E000, 

+				0x38040000, 0x38042000, 0x38044000, 0x38046000, 0x38048000, 0x3804A000, 0x3804C000, 0x3804E000, 0x38050000, 0x38052000, 0x38054000, 0x38056000, 0x38058000, 0x3805A000, 0x3805C000, 0x3805E000, 

+				0x38060000, 0x38062000, 0x38064000, 0x38066000, 0x38068000, 0x3806A000, 0x3806C000, 0x3806E000, 0x38070000, 0x38072000, 0x38074000, 0x38076000, 0x38078000, 0x3807A000, 0x3807C000, 0x3807E000, 

+				0x38080000, 0x38082000, 0x38084000, 0x38086000, 0x38088000, 0x3808A000, 0x3808C000, 0x3808E000, 0x38090000, 0x38092000, 0x38094000, 0x38096000, 0x38098000, 0x3809A000, 0x3809C000, 0x3809E000, 

+				0x380A0000, 0x380A2000, 0x380A4000, 0x380A6000, 0x380A8000, 0x380AA000, 0x380AC000, 0x380AE000, 0x380B0000, 0x380B2000, 0x380B4000, 0x380B6000, 0x380B8000, 0x380BA000, 0x380BC000, 0x380BE000, 

+				0x380C0000, 0x380C2000, 0x380C4000, 0x380C6000, 0x380C8000, 0x380CA000, 0x380CC000, 0x380CE000, 0x380D0000, 0x380D2000, 0x380D4000, 0x380D6000, 0x380D8000, 0x380DA000, 0x380DC000, 0x380DE000, 

+				0x380E0000, 0x380E2000, 0x380E4000, 0x380E6000, 0x380E8000, 0x380EA000, 0x380EC000, 0x380EE000, 0x380F0000, 0x380F2000, 0x380F4000, 0x380F6000, 0x380F8000, 0x380FA000, 0x380FC000, 0x380FE000, 

+				0x38100000, 0x38102000, 0x38104000, 0x38106000, 0x38108000, 0x3810A000, 0x3810C000, 0x3810E000, 0x38110000, 0x38112000, 0x38114000, 0x38116000, 0x38118000, 0x3811A000, 0x3811C000, 0x3811E000, 

+				0x38120000, 0x38122000, 0x38124000, 0x38126000, 0x38128000, 0x3812A000, 0x3812C000, 0x3812E000, 0x38130000, 0x38132000, 0x38134000, 0x38136000, 0x38138000, 0x3813A000, 0x3813C000, 0x3813E000, 

+				0x38140000, 0x38142000, 0x38144000, 0x38146000, 0x38148000, 0x3814A000, 0x3814C000, 0x3814E000, 0x38150000, 0x38152000, 0x38154000, 0x38156000, 0x38158000, 0x3815A000, 0x3815C000, 0x3815E000, 

+				0x38160000, 0x38162000, 0x38164000, 0x38166000, 0x38168000, 0x3816A000, 0x3816C000, 0x3816E000, 0x38170000, 0x38172000, 0x38174000, 0x38176000, 0x38178000, 0x3817A000, 0x3817C000, 0x3817E000, 

+				0x38180000, 0x38182000, 0x38184000, 0x38186000, 0x38188000, 0x3818A000, 0x3818C000, 0x3818E000, 0x38190000, 0x38192000, 0x38194000, 0x38196000, 0x38198000, 0x3819A000, 0x3819C000, 0x3819E000, 

+				0x381A0000, 0x381A2000, 0x381A4000, 0x381A6000, 0x381A8000, 0x381AA000, 0x381AC000, 0x381AE000, 0x381B0000, 0x381B2000, 0x381B4000, 0x381B6000, 0x381B8000, 0x381BA000, 0x381BC000, 0x381BE000, 

+				0x381C0000, 0x381C2000, 0x381C4000, 0x381C6000, 0x381C8000, 0x381CA000, 0x381CC000, 0x381CE000, 0x381D0000, 0x381D2000, 0x381D4000, 0x381D6000, 0x381D8000, 0x381DA000, 0x381DC000, 0x381DE000, 

+				0x381E0000, 0x381E2000, 0x381E4000, 0x381E6000, 0x381E8000, 0x381EA000, 0x381EC000, 0x381EE000, 0x381F0000, 0x381F2000, 0x381F4000, 0x381F6000, 0x381F8000, 0x381FA000, 0x381FC000, 0x381FE000, 

+				0x38200000, 0x38202000, 0x38204000, 0x38206000, 0x38208000, 0x3820A000, 0x3820C000, 0x3820E000, 0x38210000, 0x38212000, 0x38214000, 0x38216000, 0x38218000, 0x3821A000, 0x3821C000, 0x3821E000, 

+				0x38220000, 0x38222000, 0x38224000, 0x38226000, 0x38228000, 0x3822A000, 0x3822C000, 0x3822E000, 0x38230000, 0x38232000, 0x38234000, 0x38236000, 0x38238000, 0x3823A000, 0x3823C000, 0x3823E000, 

+				0x38240000, 0x38242000, 0x38244000, 0x38246000, 0x38248000, 0x3824A000, 0x3824C000, 0x3824E000, 0x38250000, 0x38252000, 0x38254000, 0x38256000, 0x38258000, 0x3825A000, 0x3825C000, 0x3825E000, 

+				0x38260000, 0x38262000, 0x38264000, 0x38266000, 0x38268000, 0x3826A000, 0x3826C000, 0x3826E000, 0x38270000, 0x38272000, 0x38274000, 0x38276000, 0x38278000, 0x3827A000, 0x3827C000, 0x3827E000, 

+				0x38280000, 0x38282000, 0x38284000, 0x38286000, 0x38288000, 0x3828A000, 0x3828C000, 0x3828E000, 0x38290000, 0x38292000, 0x38294000, 0x38296000, 0x38298000, 0x3829A000, 0x3829C000, 0x3829E000, 

+				0x382A0000, 0x382A2000, 0x382A4000, 0x382A6000, 0x382A8000, 0x382AA000, 0x382AC000, 0x382AE000, 0x382B0000, 0x382B2000, 0x382B4000, 0x382B6000, 0x382B8000, 0x382BA000, 0x382BC000, 0x382BE000, 

+				0x382C0000, 0x382C2000, 0x382C4000, 0x382C6000, 0x382C8000, 0x382CA000, 0x382CC000, 0x382CE000, 0x382D0000, 0x382D2000, 0x382D4000, 0x382D6000, 0x382D8000, 0x382DA000, 0x382DC000, 0x382DE000, 

+				0x382E0000, 0x382E2000, 0x382E4000, 0x382E6000, 0x382E8000, 0x382EA000, 0x382EC000, 0x382EE000, 0x382F0000, 0x382F2000, 0x382F4000, 0x382F6000, 0x382F8000, 0x382FA000, 0x382FC000, 0x382FE000, 

+				0x38300000, 0x38302000, 0x38304000, 0x38306000, 0x38308000, 0x3830A000, 0x3830C000, 0x3830E000, 0x38310000, 0x38312000, 0x38314000, 0x38316000, 0x38318000, 0x3831A000, 0x3831C000, 0x3831E000, 

+				0x38320000, 0x38322000, 0x38324000, 0x38326000, 0x38328000, 0x3832A000, 0x3832C000, 0x3832E000, 0x38330000, 0x38332000, 0x38334000, 0x38336000, 0x38338000, 0x3833A000, 0x3833C000, 0x3833E000, 

+				0x38340000, 0x38342000, 0x38344000, 0x38346000, 0x38348000, 0x3834A000, 0x3834C000, 0x3834E000, 0x38350000, 0x38352000, 0x38354000, 0x38356000, 0x38358000, 0x3835A000, 0x3835C000, 0x3835E000, 

+				0x38360000, 0x38362000, 0x38364000, 0x38366000, 0x38368000, 0x3836A000, 0x3836C000, 0x3836E000, 0x38370000, 0x38372000, 0x38374000, 0x38376000, 0x38378000, 0x3837A000, 0x3837C000, 0x3837E000, 

+				0x38380000, 0x38382000, 0x38384000, 0x38386000, 0x38388000, 0x3838A000, 0x3838C000, 0x3838E000, 0x38390000, 0x38392000, 0x38394000, 0x38396000, 0x38398000, 0x3839A000, 0x3839C000, 0x3839E000, 

+				0x383A0000, 0x383A2000, 0x383A4000, 0x383A6000, 0x383A8000, 0x383AA000, 0x383AC000, 0x383AE000, 0x383B0000, 0x383B2000, 0x383B4000, 0x383B6000, 0x383B8000, 0x383BA000, 0x383BC000, 0x383BE000, 

+				0x383C0000, 0x383C2000, 0x383C4000, 0x383C6000, 0x383C8000, 0x383CA000, 0x383CC000, 0x383CE000, 0x383D0000, 0x383D2000, 0x383D4000, 0x383D6000, 0x383D8000, 0x383DA000, 0x383DC000, 0x383DE000, 

+				0x383E0000, 0x383E2000, 0x383E4000, 0x383E6000, 0x383E8000, 0x383EA000, 0x383EC000, 0x383EE000, 0x383F0000, 0x383F2000, 0x383F4000, 0x383F6000, 0x383F8000, 0x383FA000, 0x383FC000, 0x383FE000, 

+				0x38400000, 0x38402000, 0x38404000, 0x38406000, 0x38408000, 0x3840A000, 0x3840C000, 0x3840E000, 0x38410000, 0x38412000, 0x38414000, 0x38416000, 0x38418000, 0x3841A000, 0x3841C000, 0x3841E000, 

+				0x38420000, 0x38422000, 0x38424000, 0x38426000, 0x38428000, 0x3842A000, 0x3842C000, 0x3842E000, 0x38430000, 0x38432000, 0x38434000, 0x38436000, 0x38438000, 0x3843A000, 0x3843C000, 0x3843E000, 

+				0x38440000, 0x38442000, 0x38444000, 0x38446000, 0x38448000, 0x3844A000, 0x3844C000, 0x3844E000, 0x38450000, 0x38452000, 0x38454000, 0x38456000, 0x38458000, 0x3845A000, 0x3845C000, 0x3845E000, 

+				0x38460000, 0x38462000, 0x38464000, 0x38466000, 0x38468000, 0x3846A000, 0x3846C000, 0x3846E000, 0x38470000, 0x38472000, 0x38474000, 0x38476000, 0x38478000, 0x3847A000, 0x3847C000, 0x3847E000, 

+				0x38480000, 0x38482000, 0x38484000, 0x38486000, 0x38488000, 0x3848A000, 0x3848C000, 0x3848E000, 0x38490000, 0x38492000, 0x38494000, 0x38496000, 0x38498000, 0x3849A000, 0x3849C000, 0x3849E000, 

+				0x384A0000, 0x384A2000, 0x384A4000, 0x384A6000, 0x384A8000, 0x384AA000, 0x384AC000, 0x384AE000, 0x384B0000, 0x384B2000, 0x384B4000, 0x384B6000, 0x384B8000, 0x384BA000, 0x384BC000, 0x384BE000, 

+				0x384C0000, 0x384C2000, 0x384C4000, 0x384C6000, 0x384C8000, 0x384CA000, 0x384CC000, 0x384CE000, 0x384D0000, 0x384D2000, 0x384D4000, 0x384D6000, 0x384D8000, 0x384DA000, 0x384DC000, 0x384DE000, 

+				0x384E0000, 0x384E2000, 0x384E4000, 0x384E6000, 0x384E8000, 0x384EA000, 0x384EC000, 0x384EE000, 0x384F0000, 0x384F2000, 0x384F4000, 0x384F6000, 0x384F8000, 0x384FA000, 0x384FC000, 0x384FE000, 

+				0x38500000, 0x38502000, 0x38504000, 0x38506000, 0x38508000, 0x3850A000, 0x3850C000, 0x3850E000, 0x38510000, 0x38512000, 0x38514000, 0x38516000, 0x38518000, 0x3851A000, 0x3851C000, 0x3851E000, 

+				0x38520000, 0x38522000, 0x38524000, 0x38526000, 0x38528000, 0x3852A000, 0x3852C000, 0x3852E000, 0x38530000, 0x38532000, 0x38534000, 0x38536000, 0x38538000, 0x3853A000, 0x3853C000, 0x3853E000, 

+				0x38540000, 0x38542000, 0x38544000, 0x38546000, 0x38548000, 0x3854A000, 0x3854C000, 0x3854E000, 0x38550000, 0x38552000, 0x38554000, 0x38556000, 0x38558000, 0x3855A000, 0x3855C000, 0x3855E000, 

+				0x38560000, 0x38562000, 0x38564000, 0x38566000, 0x38568000, 0x3856A000, 0x3856C000, 0x3856E000, 0x38570000, 0x38572000, 0x38574000, 0x38576000, 0x38578000, 0x3857A000, 0x3857C000, 0x3857E000, 

+				0x38580000, 0x38582000, 0x38584000, 0x38586000, 0x38588000, 0x3858A000, 0x3858C000, 0x3858E000, 0x38590000, 0x38592000, 0x38594000, 0x38596000, 0x38598000, 0x3859A000, 0x3859C000, 0x3859E000, 

+				0x385A0000, 0x385A2000, 0x385A4000, 0x385A6000, 0x385A8000, 0x385AA000, 0x385AC000, 0x385AE000, 0x385B0000, 0x385B2000, 0x385B4000, 0x385B6000, 0x385B8000, 0x385BA000, 0x385BC000, 0x385BE000, 

+				0x385C0000, 0x385C2000, 0x385C4000, 0x385C6000, 0x385C8000, 0x385CA000, 0x385CC000, 0x385CE000, 0x385D0000, 0x385D2000, 0x385D4000, 0x385D6000, 0x385D8000, 0x385DA000, 0x385DC000, 0x385DE000, 

+				0x385E0000, 0x385E2000, 0x385E4000, 0x385E6000, 0x385E8000, 0x385EA000, 0x385EC000, 0x385EE000, 0x385F0000, 0x385F2000, 0x385F4000, 0x385F6000, 0x385F8000, 0x385FA000, 0x385FC000, 0x385FE000, 

+				0x38600000, 0x38602000, 0x38604000, 0x38606000, 0x38608000, 0x3860A000, 0x3860C000, 0x3860E000, 0x38610000, 0x38612000, 0x38614000, 0x38616000, 0x38618000, 0x3861A000, 0x3861C000, 0x3861E000, 

+				0x38620000, 0x38622000, 0x38624000, 0x38626000, 0x38628000, 0x3862A000, 0x3862C000, 0x3862E000, 0x38630000, 0x38632000, 0x38634000, 0x38636000, 0x38638000, 0x3863A000, 0x3863C000, 0x3863E000, 

+				0x38640000, 0x38642000, 0x38644000, 0x38646000, 0x38648000, 0x3864A000, 0x3864C000, 0x3864E000, 0x38650000, 0x38652000, 0x38654000, 0x38656000, 0x38658000, 0x3865A000, 0x3865C000, 0x3865E000, 

+				0x38660000, 0x38662000, 0x38664000, 0x38666000, 0x38668000, 0x3866A000, 0x3866C000, 0x3866E000, 0x38670000, 0x38672000, 0x38674000, 0x38676000, 0x38678000, 0x3867A000, 0x3867C000, 0x3867E000, 

+				0x38680000, 0x38682000, 0x38684000, 0x38686000, 0x38688000, 0x3868A000, 0x3868C000, 0x3868E000, 0x38690000, 0x38692000, 0x38694000, 0x38696000, 0x38698000, 0x3869A000, 0x3869C000, 0x3869E000, 

+				0x386A0000, 0x386A2000, 0x386A4000, 0x386A6000, 0x386A8000, 0x386AA000, 0x386AC000, 0x386AE000, 0x386B0000, 0x386B2000, 0x386B4000, 0x386B6000, 0x386B8000, 0x386BA000, 0x386BC000, 0x386BE000, 

+				0x386C0000, 0x386C2000, 0x386C4000, 0x386C6000, 0x386C8000, 0x386CA000, 0x386CC000, 0x386CE000, 0x386D0000, 0x386D2000, 0x386D4000, 0x386D6000, 0x386D8000, 0x386DA000, 0x386DC000, 0x386DE000, 

+				0x386E0000, 0x386E2000, 0x386E4000, 0x386E6000, 0x386E8000, 0x386EA000, 0x386EC000, 0x386EE000, 0x386F0000, 0x386F2000, 0x386F4000, 0x386F6000, 0x386F8000, 0x386FA000, 0x386FC000, 0x386FE000, 

+				0x38700000, 0x38702000, 0x38704000, 0x38706000, 0x38708000, 0x3870A000, 0x3870C000, 0x3870E000, 0x38710000, 0x38712000, 0x38714000, 0x38716000, 0x38718000, 0x3871A000, 0x3871C000, 0x3871E000, 

+				0x38720000, 0x38722000, 0x38724000, 0x38726000, 0x38728000, 0x3872A000, 0x3872C000, 0x3872E000, 0x38730000, 0x38732000, 0x38734000, 0x38736000, 0x38738000, 0x3873A000, 0x3873C000, 0x3873E000, 

+				0x38740000, 0x38742000, 0x38744000, 0x38746000, 0x38748000, 0x3874A000, 0x3874C000, 0x3874E000, 0x38750000, 0x38752000, 0x38754000, 0x38756000, 0x38758000, 0x3875A000, 0x3875C000, 0x3875E000, 

+				0x38760000, 0x38762000, 0x38764000, 0x38766000, 0x38768000, 0x3876A000, 0x3876C000, 0x3876E000, 0x38770000, 0x38772000, 0x38774000, 0x38776000, 0x38778000, 0x3877A000, 0x3877C000, 0x3877E000, 

+				0x38780000, 0x38782000, 0x38784000, 0x38786000, 0x38788000, 0x3878A000, 0x3878C000, 0x3878E000, 0x38790000, 0x38792000, 0x38794000, 0x38796000, 0x38798000, 0x3879A000, 0x3879C000, 0x3879E000, 

+				0x387A0000, 0x387A2000, 0x387A4000, 0x387A6000, 0x387A8000, 0x387AA000, 0x387AC000, 0x387AE000, 0x387B0000, 0x387B2000, 0x387B4000, 0x387B6000, 0x387B8000, 0x387BA000, 0x387BC000, 0x387BE000, 

+				0x387C0000, 0x387C2000, 0x387C4000, 0x387C6000, 0x387C8000, 0x387CA000, 0x387CC000, 0x387CE000, 0x387D0000, 0x387D2000, 0x387D4000, 0x387D6000, 0x387D8000, 0x387DA000, 0x387DC000, 0x387DE000, 

+				0x387E0000, 0x387E2000, 0x387E4000, 0x387E6000, 0x387E8000, 0x387EA000, 0x387EC000, 0x387EE000, 0x387F0000, 0x387F2000, 0x387F4000, 0x387F6000, 0x387F8000, 0x387FA000, 0x387FC000, 0x387FE000 };

+			static const uint32 exponent_table[64] = { 

+				0x00000000, 0x00800000, 0x01000000, 0x01800000, 0x02000000, 0x02800000, 0x03000000, 0x03800000, 0x04000000, 0x04800000, 0x05000000, 0x05800000, 0x06000000, 0x06800000, 0x07000000, 0x07800000, 

+				0x08000000, 0x08800000, 0x09000000, 0x09800000, 0x0A000000, 0x0A800000, 0x0B000000, 0x0B800000, 0x0C000000, 0x0C800000, 0x0D000000, 0x0D800000, 0x0E000000, 0x0E800000, 0x0F000000, 0x47800000, 

+				0x80000000, 0x80800000, 0x81000000, 0x81800000, 0x82000000, 0x82800000, 0x83000000, 0x83800000, 0x84000000, 0x84800000, 0x85000000, 0x85800000, 0x86000000, 0x86800000, 0x87000000, 0x87800000, 

+				0x88000000, 0x88800000, 0x89000000, 0x89800000, 0x8A000000, 0x8A800000, 0x8B000000, 0x8B800000, 0x8C000000, 0x8C800000, 0x8D000000, 0x8D800000, 0x8E000000, 0x8E800000, 0x8F000000, 0xC7800000 };

+			static const unsigned short offset_table[64] = { 

+				   0, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 

+				   0, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024 };

+			uint32 bits = mantissa_table[offset_table[value>>10]+(value&0x3FF)] + exponent_table[value>>10];

+//			return *reinterpret_cast<float*>(&bits);			//violating strict aliasing!

+			float out;

+			std::memcpy(&out, &bits, sizeof(float));

+			return out;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision to IEEE double-precision.

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return double-precision value

+		inline double half2float_impl(uint16 value, double, true_type)

+		{

+			typedef bits<float>::type uint32;

+			typedef bits<double>::type uint64;

+			uint32 hi = static_cast<uint32>(value&0x8000) << 16;

+			int abs = value & 0x7FFF;

+			if(abs)

+			{

+				hi |= 0x3F000000 << static_cast<unsigned>(abs>=0x7C00);

+				for(; abs<0x400; abs<<=1,hi-=0x100000) ;

+				hi += static_cast<uint32>(abs) << 10;

+			}

+			uint64 bits = static_cast<uint64>(hi) << 32;

+//			return *reinterpret_cast<double*>(&bits);			//violating strict aliasing!

+			double out;

+			std::memcpy(&out, &bits, sizeof(double));

+			return out;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision to non-IEEE floating point.

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (builtin integer type)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return floating point value

+		template<typename T> T half2float_impl(uint16 value, T, ...)

+		{

+			T out;

+			int abs = value & 0x7FFF;

+			if(abs > 0x7C00)

+				out = std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN ? std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN() : T();

+			else if(abs == 0x7C00)

+				out = std::numeric_limits<T>::has_infinity ? std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity() : std::numeric_limits<T>::max();

+			else if(abs > 0x3FF)

+				out = std::ldexp(static_cast<T>((abs&0x3FF)|0x400), (abs>>10)-25);

+			else

+				out = std::ldexp(static_cast<T>(abs), -24);

+			return (value&0x8000) ? -out : out;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision to floating point.

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (builtin integer type)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return floating point value

+		template<typename T> T half2float(uint16 value)

+		{

+			return half2float_impl(value, T(), bool_type<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559&&sizeof(typename bits<T>::type)==sizeof(T)>());

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision floating point to integer.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam E `true` for round to even, `false` for round away from zero

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (buitlin integer type with at least 16 bits precision, excluding any implicit sign bits)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return integral value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,bool E,typename T> T half2int_impl(uint16 value)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "half to int conversion only supports builtin integer types");

+		#endif

+			unsigned int e = value & 0x7FFF;

+			if(e >= 0x7C00)

+				return (value&0x8000) ? std::numeric_limits<T>::min() : std::numeric_limits<T>::max();

+			if(e < 0x3800)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					return T(~(value>>15)&(e!=0));

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					return -T(value>0x8000);

+				return T();

+			}

+			unsigned int m = (value&0x3FF) | 0x400;

+			e >>= 10;

+			if(e < 25)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+					m += (1<<(24-e)) - (~(m>>(25-e))&E);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					m += ((value>>15)-1) & ((1<<(25-e))-1U);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					m += -(value>>15) & ((1<<(25-e))-1U);

+				m >>= 25 - e;

+			}

+			else

+				m <<= e - 25;

+			return (value&0x8000) ? -static_cast<T>(m) : static_cast<T>(m);

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision floating point to integer.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (buitlin integer type with at least 16 bits precision, excluding any implicit sign bits)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return integral value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,typename T> T half2int(uint16 value) { return half2int_impl<R,HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN,T>(value); }

+

+		/// Convert half-precision floating point to integer using round-to-nearest-away-from-zero.

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (buitlin integer type with at least 16 bits precision, excluding any implicit sign bits)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return integral value

+		template<typename T> T half2int_up(uint16 value) { return half2int_impl<std::round_to_nearest,0,T>(value); }

+

+		/// Round half-precision number to nearest integer value.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam E `true` for round to even, `false` for round away from zero

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return half-precision bits for nearest integral value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,bool E> uint16 round_half_impl(uint16 value)

+		{

+			unsigned int e = value & 0x7FFF;

+			uint16 result = value;

+			if(e < 0x3C00)

+			{

+				result &= 0x8000;

+				if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+					result |= 0x3C00U & -(e>=(0x3800+E));

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					result |= 0x3C00U & -(~(value>>15)&(e!=0));

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					result |= 0x3C00U & -(value>0x8000);

+			}

+			else if(e < 0x6400)

+			{

+				e = 25 - (e>>10);

+				unsigned int mask = (1<<e) - 1;

+				if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+					result += (1<<(e-1)) - (~(result>>e)&E);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					result += mask & ((value>>15)-1);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					result += mask & -(value>>15);

+				result &= ~mask;

+			}

+			return result;

+		}

+

+		/// Round half-precision number to nearest integer value.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return half-precision bits for nearest integral value

+		template<std::float_round_style R> uint16 round_half(uint16 value) { return round_half_impl<R,HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN>(value); }

+

+		/// Round half-precision number to nearest integer value using round-to-nearest-away-from-zero.

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return half-precision bits for nearest integral value

+		inline uint16 round_half_up(uint16 value) { return round_half_impl<std::round_to_nearest,0>(value); }

+		/// \}

+

+		struct functions;

+		template<typename> struct unary_specialized;

+		template<typename,typename> struct binary_specialized;

+		template<typename,typename,std::float_round_style> struct half_caster;

+	}

+

+	/// Half-precision floating point type.

+	/// This class implements an IEEE-conformant half-precision floating point type with the usual arithmetic operators and 

+	/// conversions. It is implicitly convertible to single-precision floating point, which makes artihmetic expressions and 

+	/// functions with mixed-type operands to be of the most precise operand type. Additionally all arithmetic operations 

+	/// (and many mathematical functions) are carried out in single-precision internally. All conversions from single- to 

+	/// half-precision are done using the library's default rounding mode, but temporary results inside chained arithmetic 

+	/// expressions are kept in single-precision as long as possible (while of course still maintaining a strong half-precision type).

+	///

+	/// According to the C++98/03 definition, the half type is not a POD type. But according to C++11's less strict and 

+	/// extended definitions it is both a standard layout type and a trivially copyable type (even if not a POD type), which 

+	/// means it can be standard-conformantly copied using raw binary copies. But in this context some more words about the 

+	/// actual size of the type. Although the half is representing an IEEE 16-bit type, it does not neccessarily have to be of 

+	/// exactly 16-bits size. But on any reasonable implementation the actual binary representation of this type will most 

+	/// probably not ivolve any additional "magic" or padding beyond the simple binary representation of the underlying 16-bit 

+	/// IEEE number, even if not strictly guaranteed by the standard. But even then it only has an actual size of 16 bits if 

+	/// your C++ implementation supports an unsigned integer type of exactly 16 bits width. But this should be the case on 

+	/// nearly any reasonable platform.

+	///

+	/// So if your C++ implementation is not totally exotic or imposes special alignment requirements, it is a reasonable 

+	/// assumption that the data of a half is just comprised of the 2 bytes of the underlying IEEE representation.

+	class half

+	{

+		friend struct detail::functions;

+		friend struct detail::unary_specialized<half>;

+		friend struct detail::binary_specialized<half,half>;

+		template<typename,typename,std::float_round_style> friend struct detail::half_caster;

+		friend class std::numeric_limits<half>;

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+		friend struct std::hash<half>;

+	#endif

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS

+		friend half literal::operator"" _h(long double);

+	#endif

+

+	public:

+		/// Default constructor.

+		/// This initializes the half to 0. Although this does not match the builtin types' default-initialization semantics 

+		/// and may be less efficient than no initialization, it is needed to provide proper value-initialization semantics.

+		HALF_CONSTEXPR half() HALF_NOEXCEPT : data_() {}

+

+		/// Copy constructor.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to copy from

+		half(detail::expr rhs) : data_(detail::float2half<round_style>(static_cast<float>(rhs))) {}

+

+		/// Conversion constructor.

+		/// \param rhs float to convert

+		explicit half(float rhs) : data_(detail::float2half<round_style>(rhs)) {}

+	

+		/// Conversion to single-precision.

+		/// \return single precision value representing expression value

+		operator float() const { return detail::half2float<float>(data_); }

+

+		/// Assignment operator.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to copy from

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator=(detail::expr rhs) { return *this = static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to add

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		template<typename T> typename detail::enable<half&,T>::type operator+=(T rhs) { return *this += static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to subtract

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		template<typename T> typename detail::enable<half&,T>::type operator-=(T rhs) { return *this -= static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to multiply with

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		template<typename T> typename detail::enable<half&,T>::type operator*=(T rhs) { return *this *= static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to divide by

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		template<typename T> typename detail::enable<half&,T>::type operator/=(T rhs) { return *this /= static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Assignment operator.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to copy from

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to add

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator+=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_)+rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to subtract

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator-=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_)-rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to multiply with

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator*=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_)*rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to divide by

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator/=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_)/rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Prefix increment.

+		/// \return incremented half value

+		half& operator++() { return *this += 1.0f; }

+

+		/// Prefix decrement.

+		/// \return decremented half value

+		half& operator--() { return *this -= 1.0f; }

+

+		/// Postfix increment.

+		/// \return non-incremented half value

+		half operator++(int) { half out(*this); ++*this; return out; }

+

+		/// Postfix decrement.

+		/// \return non-decremented half value

+		half operator--(int) { half out(*this); --*this; return out; }

+	

+	private:

+		/// Rounding mode to use

+		static const std::float_round_style round_style = (std::float_round_style)(HALF_ROUND_STYLE);

+

+		/// Constructor.

+		/// \param bits binary representation to set half to

+		HALF_CONSTEXPR half(detail::binary_t, detail::uint16 bits) HALF_NOEXCEPT : data_(bits) {}

+

+		/// Internal binary representation

+		detail::uint16 data_;

+	};

+

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS

+	namespace literal

+	{

+		/// Half literal.

+		/// While this returns an actual half-precision value, half literals can unfortunately not be constant expressions due 

+		/// to rather involved conversions.

+		/// \param value literal value

+		/// \return half with given value (if representable)

+		inline half operator"" _h(long double value) { return half(detail::binary, detail::float2half<half::round_style>(value)); }

+	}

+#endif

+

+	namespace detail

+	{

+		/// Wrapper implementing unspecialized half-precision functions.

+		struct functions

+		{

+			/// Addition implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision sum stored in single-precision

+			static expr plus(float x, float y) { return expr(x+y); }

+

+			/// Subtraction implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision difference stored in single-precision

+			static expr minus(float x, float y) { return expr(x-y); }

+

+			/// Multiplication implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision product stored in single-precision

+			static expr multiplies(float x, float y) { return expr(x*y); }

+

+			/// Division implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision quotient stored in single-precision

+			static expr divides(float x, float y) { return expr(x/y); }

+

+			/// Output implementation.

+			/// \param out stream to write to

+			/// \param arg value to write

+			/// \return reference to stream

+			template<typename charT,typename traits> static std::basic_ostream<charT,traits>& write(std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> &out, float arg) { return out << arg; }

+

+			/// Input implementation.

+			/// \param in stream to read from

+			/// \param arg half to read into

+			/// \return reference to stream

+			template<typename charT,typename traits> static std::basic_istream<charT,traits>& read(std::basic_istream<charT,traits> &in, half &arg)

+			{

+				float f;

+				if(in >> f)

+					arg = f;

+				return in;

+			}

+

+			/// Modulo implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision division remainder stored in single-precision

+			static expr fmod(float x, float y) { return expr(std::fmod(x, y)); }

+

+			/// Remainder implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision division remainder stored in single-precision

+			static expr remainder(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::remainder(x, y));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(x) || builtin_isnan(y))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+				float ax = std::fabs(x), ay = std::fabs(y);

+				if(ax >= 65536.0f || ay < std::ldexp(1.0f, -24))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+				if(ay >= 65536.0f)

+					return expr(x);

+				if(ax == ay)

+					return expr(builtin_signbit(x) ? -0.0f : 0.0f);

+				ax = std::fmod(ax, ay+ay);

+				float y2 = 0.5f * ay;

+				if(ax > y2)

+				{

+					ax -= ay;

+					if(ax >= y2)

+						ax -= ay;

+				}

+				return expr(builtin_signbit(x) ? -ax : ax);

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Remainder implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \param quo address to store quotient bits at

+			/// \return Half-precision division remainder stored in single-precision

+			static expr remquo(float x, float y, int *quo)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::remquo(x, y, quo));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(x) || builtin_isnan(y))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+				bool sign = builtin_signbit(x), qsign = static_cast<bool>(sign^builtin_signbit(y));

+				float ax = std::fabs(x), ay = std::fabs(y);

+				if(ax >= 65536.0f || ay < std::ldexp(1.0f, -24))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+				if(ay >= 65536.0f)

+					return expr(x);

+				if(ax == ay)

+					return *quo = qsign ? -1 : 1, expr(sign ? -0.0f : 0.0f);

+				ax = std::fmod(ax, 8.0f*ay);

+				int cquo = 0;

+				if(ax >= 4.0f * ay)

+				{

+					ax -= 4.0f * ay;

+					cquo += 4;

+				}

+				if(ax >= 2.0f * ay)

+				{

+					ax -= 2.0f * ay;

+					cquo += 2;

+				}

+				float y2 = 0.5f * ay;

+				if(ax > y2)

+				{

+					ax -= ay;

+					++cquo;

+					if(ax >= y2)

+					{

+						ax -= ay;

+						++cquo;

+					}

+				}

+				return *quo = qsign ? -cquo : cquo, expr(sign ? -ax : ax);

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Positive difference implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Positive difference stored in single-precision

+			static expr fdim(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::fdim(x, y));

+			#else

+				return expr((x<=y) ? 0.0f : (x-y));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Fused multiply-add implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \param z third operand

+			/// \return \a x * \a y + \a z stored in single-precision

+			static expr fma(float x, float y, float z)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH && defined(FP_FAST_FMAF)

+				return expr(std::fma(x, y, z));

+			#else

+				return expr(x*y+z);

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Get NaN.

+			/// \return Half-precision quiet NaN

+			static half nanh() { return half(binary, 0x7FFF); }

+

+			/// Exponential implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr exp(float arg) { return expr(std::exp(arg)); }

+

+			/// Exponential implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr expm1(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::expm1(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(static_cast<double>(arg))-1.0));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Binary exponential implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr exp2(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::exp2(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(arg*0.69314718055994530941723212145818)));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr log(float arg) { return expr(std::log(arg)); }

+

+			/// Common logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr log10(float arg) { return expr(std::log10(arg)); }

+

+			/// Logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr log1p(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::log1p(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::log(1.0+arg)));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Binary logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr log2(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::log2(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::log(static_cast<double>(arg))*1.4426950408889634073599246810019));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Square root implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr sqrt(float arg) { return expr(std::sqrt(arg)); }

+

+			/// Cubic root implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr cbrt(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::cbrt(arg));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(arg) || builtin_isinf(arg))

+					return expr(arg);

+				return expr(builtin_signbit(arg) ? -static_cast<float>(std::pow(-static_cast<double>(arg), 1.0/3.0)) : 

+					static_cast<float>(std::pow(static_cast<double>(arg), 1.0/3.0)));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Hypotenuse implementation.

+			/// \param x first argument

+			/// \param y second argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr hypot(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::hypot(x, y));

+			#else

+				return expr((builtin_isinf(x) || builtin_isinf(y)) ? std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity() : 

+					static_cast<float>(std::sqrt(static_cast<double>(x)*x+static_cast<double>(y)*y)));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Power implementation.

+			/// \param base value to exponentiate

+			/// \param exp power to expontiate to

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr pow(float base, float exp) { return expr(std::pow(base, exp)); }

+

+			/// Sine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr sin(float arg) { return expr(std::sin(arg)); }

+

+			/// Cosine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr cos(float arg) { return expr(std::cos(arg)); }

+

+			/// Tan implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr tan(float arg) { return expr(std::tan(arg)); }

+

+			/// Arc sine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr asin(float arg) { return expr(std::asin(arg)); }

+

+			/// Arc cosine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr acos(float arg) { return expr(std::acos(arg)); }

+

+			/// Arc tangent implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr atan(float arg) { return expr(std::atan(arg)); }

+

+			/// Arc tangent implementation.

+			/// \param x first argument

+			/// \param y second argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr atan2(float x, float y) { return expr(std::atan2(x, y)); }

+

+			/// Hyperbolic sine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr sinh(float arg) { return expr(std::sinh(arg)); }

+

+			/// Hyperbolic cosine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr cosh(float arg) { return expr(std::cosh(arg)); }

+

+			/// Hyperbolic tangent implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr tanh(float arg) { return expr(std::tanh(arg)); }

+

+			/// Hyperbolic area sine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr asinh(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::asinh(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr((arg==-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) ? arg : static_cast<float>(std::log(arg+std::sqrt(arg*arg+1.0))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Hyperbolic area cosine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr acosh(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::acosh(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr((arg<-1.0f) ? std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN() : static_cast<float>(std::log(arg+std::sqrt(arg*arg-1.0))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Hyperbolic area tangent implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr atanh(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::atanh(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(0.5*std::log((1.0+arg)/(1.0-arg))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Error function implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr erf(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::erf(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(erf(static_cast<double>(arg))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Complementary implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr erfc(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::erfc(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(1.0-erf(static_cast<double>(arg))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Gamma logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr lgamma(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::lgamma(arg));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isinf(arg))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());

+				if(arg < 0.0f)

+				{

+					float i, f = std::modf(-arg, &i);

+					if(f == 0.0f)

+						return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());

+					return expr(static_cast<float>(1.1447298858494001741434273513531-

+						std::log(std::abs(std::sin(3.1415926535897932384626433832795*f)))-lgamma(1.0-arg)));

+				}

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(lgamma(static_cast<double>(arg))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Gamma implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr tgamma(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::tgamma(arg));

+			#else

+				if(arg == 0.0f)

+					return builtin_signbit(arg) ? expr(-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) : expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());

+				if(arg < 0.0f)

+				{

+					float i, f = std::modf(-arg, &i);

+					if(f == 0.0f)

+						return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+					double value = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795 / (std::sin(3.1415926535897932384626433832795*f)*std::exp(lgamma(1.0-arg)));

+					return expr(static_cast<float>((std::fmod(i, 2.0f)==0.0f) ? -value : value));

+				}

+				if(builtin_isinf(arg))

+					return expr(arg);

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(lgamma(static_cast<double>(arg)))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Floor implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half floor(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_neg_infinity>(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Ceiling implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half ceil(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_infinity>(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Truncation implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half trunc(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_zero>(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half round(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half_up(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static long lround(half arg) { return detail::half2int_up<long>(arg.data_); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half rint(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<half::round_style>(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static long lrint(half arg) { return detail::half2int<half::round_style,long>(arg.data_); }

+

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static long long llround(half arg) { return detail::half2int_up<long long>(arg.data_); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static long long llrint(half arg) { return detail::half2int<half::round_style,long long>(arg.data_); }

+		#endif

+

+			/// Decompression implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to decompress

+			/// \param exp address to store exponent at

+			/// \return normalized significant

+			static half frexp(half arg, int *exp)

+			{

+				int m = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF, e = -14;

+				if(m >= 0x7C00 || !m)

+					return *exp = 0, arg;

+				for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--e) ;

+				return *exp = e+(m>>10), half(binary, (arg.data_&0x8000)|0x3800|(m&0x3FF));

+			}

+

+			/// Decompression implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to decompress

+			/// \param iptr address to store integer part at

+			/// \return fractional part

+			static half modf(half arg, half *iptr)

+			{

+				unsigned int e = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(e >= 0x6400)

+					return *iptr = arg, half(binary, arg.data_&(0x8000U|-(e>0x7C00)));

+				if(e < 0x3C00)

+					return iptr->data_ = arg.data_ & 0x8000, arg;

+				e >>= 10;

+				unsigned int mask = (1<<(25-e)) - 1, m = arg.data_ & mask;

+				iptr->data_ = arg.data_ & ~mask;

+				if(!m)

+					return half(binary, arg.data_&0x8000);

+				for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--e) ;

+				return half(binary, static_cast<uint16>((arg.data_&0x8000)|(e<<10)|(m&0x3FF)));

+			}

+

+			/// Scaling implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to scale

+			/// \param exp power of two to scale by

+			/// \return scaled number

+			static half scalbln(half arg, long exp)

+			{

+				unsigned int m = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(m >= 0x7C00 || !m)

+					return arg;

+				for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--exp) ;

+				exp += m >> 10;

+				uint16 value = arg.data_ & 0x8000;

+				if(exp > 30)

+				{

+					if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_zero)

+						value |= 0x7BFF;

+					else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)

+						value |= 0x7C00 - (value>>15);

+					else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+						value |= 0x7BFF + (value>>15);

+					else

+						value |= 0x7C00;

+				}

+				else if(exp > 0)

+					value |= (exp<<10) | (m&0x3FF);

+				else if(exp > -11)

+				{

+					m = (m&0x3FF) | 0x400;

+					if(half::round_style == std::round_to_nearest)

+					{

+						m += 1 << -exp;

+					#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+						m -= (m>>(1-exp)) & 1;

+					#endif

+					}

+					else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)

+						m += ((value>>15)-1) & ((1<<(1-exp))-1U);

+					else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+						m += -(value>>15) & ((1<<(1-exp))-1U);

+					value |= m >> (1-exp);

+				}

+				else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					value -= (value>>15) - 1;

+				else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					value += value >> 15;

+				return half(binary, value);

+			}

+

+			/// Exponent implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to query

+			/// \return floating point exponent

+			static int ilogb(half arg)

+			{

+				int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(!abs)

+					return FP_ILOGB0;

+				if(abs < 0x7C00)

+				{

+					int exp = (abs>>10) - 15;

+					if(abs < 0x400)

+						for(; abs<0x200; abs<<=1,--exp) ;

+					return exp;

+				}

+				if(abs > 0x7C00)

+					return FP_ILOGBNAN;

+				return INT_MAX;

+			}

+

+			/// Exponent implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to query

+			/// \return floating point exponent

+			static half logb(half arg)

+			{

+				int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(!abs)

+					return half(binary, 0xFC00);

+				if(abs < 0x7C00)

+				{

+					int exp = (abs>>10) - 15;

+					if(abs < 0x400)

+						for(; abs<0x200; abs<<=1,--exp) ;

+					uint16 bits = (exp<0) << 15;

+					if(exp)

+					{

+						unsigned int m = std::abs(exp) << 6, e = 18;

+						for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--e) ;

+						bits |= (e<<10) + m;

+					}

+					return half(binary, bits);

+				}

+				if(abs > 0x7C00)

+					return arg;

+				return half(binary, 0x7C00);

+			}

+

+			/// Enumeration implementation.

+			/// \param from number to increase/decrease

+			/// \param to direction to enumerate into

+			/// \return next representable number

+			static half nextafter(half from, half to)

+			{

+				uint16 fabs = from.data_ & 0x7FFF, tabs = to.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(fabs > 0x7C00)

+					return from;

+				if(tabs > 0x7C00 || from.data_ == to.data_ || !(fabs|tabs))

+					return to;

+				if(!fabs)

+					return half(binary, (to.data_&0x8000)+1);

+				bool lt = ((fabs==from.data_) ? static_cast<int>(fabs) : -static_cast<int>(fabs)) < 

+					((tabs==to.data_) ? static_cast<int>(tabs) : -static_cast<int>(tabs));

+				return half(binary, from.data_+(((from.data_>>15)^static_cast<unsigned>(lt))<<1)-1);

+			}

+

+			/// Enumeration implementation.

+			/// \param from number to increase/decrease

+			/// \param to direction to enumerate into

+			/// \return next representable number

+			static half nexttoward(half from, long double to)

+			{

+				if(isnan(from))

+					return from;

+				long double lfrom = static_cast<long double>(from);

+				if(builtin_isnan(to) || lfrom == to)

+					return half(static_cast<float>(to));

+				if(!(from.data_&0x7FFF))

+					return half(binary, (static_cast<detail::uint16>(builtin_signbit(to))<<15)+1);

+				return half(binary, from.data_+(((from.data_>>15)^static_cast<unsigned>(lfrom<to))<<1)-1);

+			}

+

+			/// Sign implementation

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return composed value

+			static half copysign(half x, half y) { return half(binary, x.data_^((x.data_^y.data_)&0x8000)); }

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if infinite number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static int fpclassify(half arg)

+			{

+				unsigned int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return abs ? ((abs>0x3FF) ? ((abs>=0x7C00) ? ((abs>0x7C00) ? FP_NAN : FP_INFINITE) : FP_NORMAL) :FP_SUBNORMAL) : FP_ZERO;

+			}

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if finite number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isfinite(half arg) { return (arg.data_&0x7C00) != 0x7C00; }

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if infinite number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isinf(half arg) { return (arg.data_&0x7FFF) == 0x7C00; }

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if not a number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isnan(half arg) { return (arg.data_&0x7FFF) > 0x7C00; }

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if normal number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isnormal(half arg) { return ((arg.data_&0x7C00)!=0) & ((arg.data_&0x7C00)!=0x7C00); }

+

+			/// Sign bit implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to check

+			/// \retval true if signed

+			/// \retval false if unsigned

+			static bool signbit(half arg) { return (arg.data_&0x8000) != 0; }

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if operands equal

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isequal(half x, half y) { return (x.data_==y.data_ || !((x.data_|y.data_)&0x7FFF)) && !isnan(x); }

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if operands not equal

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isnotequal(half x, half y) { return (x.data_!=y.data_ && ((x.data_|y.data_)&0x7FFF)) || isnan(x); }

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if \a x > \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isgreater(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return xabs<=0x7C00 && yabs<=0x7C00 && (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) > ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if \a x >= \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isgreaterequal(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return xabs<=0x7C00 && yabs<=0x7C00 && (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) >= ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if \a x < \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isless(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return xabs<=0x7C00 && yabs<=0x7C00 && (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) < ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if \a x <= \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool islessequal(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return xabs<=0x7C00 && yabs<=0x7C00 && (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) <= ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if either \a x > \a y nor \a x < \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool islessgreater(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(xabs > 0x7C00 || yabs > 0x7C00)

+					return false;

+				int a = (xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs, b = (yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs;

+				return a < b || a > b;

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if operand unordered

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isunordered(half x, half y) { return isnan(x) || isnan(y); }

+

+		private:

+			static double erf(double arg)

+			{

+				if(builtin_isinf(arg))

+					return (arg<0.0) ? -1.0 : 1.0;

+				double x2 = arg * arg, ax2 = 0.147 * x2, value = std::sqrt(1.0-std::exp(-x2*(1.2732395447351626861510701069801+ax2)/(1.0+ax2)));

+				return builtin_signbit(arg) ? -value : value;

+			}

+

+			static double lgamma(double arg)

+			{

+				double v = 1.0;

+				for(; arg<8.0; ++arg) v *= arg;

+				double w = 1.0 / (arg*arg);

+				return (((((((-0.02955065359477124183006535947712*w+0.00641025641025641025641025641026)*w+

+					-0.00191752691752691752691752691753)*w+8.4175084175084175084175084175084e-4)*w+

+					-5.952380952380952380952380952381e-4)*w+7.9365079365079365079365079365079e-4)*w+

+					-0.00277777777777777777777777777778)*w+0.08333333333333333333333333333333)/arg + 

+					0.91893853320467274178032973640562 - std::log(v) - arg + (arg-0.5) * std::log(arg);

+			}

+		};

+

+		/// Wrapper for unary half-precision functions needing specialization for individual argument types.

+		/// \tparam T argument type

+		template<typename T> struct unary_specialized

+		{

+			/// Negation implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to negate

+			/// \return negated value

+			static HALF_CONSTEXPR half negate(half arg) { return half(binary, arg.data_^0x8000); }

+

+			/// Absolute value implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return absolute value

+			static half fabs(half arg) { return half(binary, arg.data_&0x7FFF); }

+		};

+		template<> struct unary_specialized<expr>

+		{

+			static HALF_CONSTEXPR expr negate(float arg) { return expr(-arg); }

+			static expr fabs(float arg) { return expr(std::fabs(arg)); }

+		};

+

+		/// Wrapper for binary half-precision functions needing specialization for individual argument types.

+		/// \tparam T first argument type

+		/// \tparam U first argument type

+		template<typename T,typename U> struct binary_specialized

+		{

+			/// Minimum implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return minimum value

+			static expr fmin(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::fmin(x, y));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(x))

+					return expr(y);

+				if(builtin_isnan(y))

+					return expr(x);

+				return expr(std::min(x, y));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Maximum implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return maximum value

+			static expr fmax(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::fmax(x, y));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(x))

+					return expr(y);

+				if(builtin_isnan(y))

+					return expr(x);

+				return expr(std::max(x, y));

+			#endif

+			}

+		};

+		template<> struct binary_specialized<half,half>

+		{

+			static half fmin(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(xabs > 0x7C00)

+					return y;

+				if(yabs > 0x7C00)

+					return x;

+				return (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) > ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs)) ? y : x;

+			}

+			static half fmax(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(xabs > 0x7C00)

+					return y;

+				if(yabs > 0x7C00)

+					return x;

+				return (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) < ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs)) ? y : x;

+			}

+		};

+

+		/// Helper class for half casts.

+		/// This class template has to be specialized for all valid cast argument to define an appropriate static `cast` member 

+		/// function and a corresponding `type` member denoting its return type.

+		/// \tparam T destination type

+		/// \tparam U source type

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use

+		template<typename T,typename U,std::float_round_style R=(std::float_round_style)(HALF_ROUND_STYLE)> struct half_caster {};

+		template<typename U,std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<half,U,R>

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, "half_cast from non-arithmetic type unsupported");

+		#endif

+

+			static half cast(U arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<U>()); };

+

+		private:

+			static half cast_impl(U arg, true_type) { return half(binary, float2half<R>(arg)); }

+			static half cast_impl(U arg, false_type) { return half(binary, int2half<R>(arg)); }

+		};

+		template<typename T,std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<T,half,R>

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "half_cast to non-arithmetic type unsupported");

+		#endif

+

+			static T cast(half arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<T>()); }

+

+		private:

+			static T cast_impl(half arg, true_type) { return half2float<T>(arg.data_); }

+			static T cast_impl(half arg, false_type) { return half2int<R,T>(arg.data_); }

+		};

+		template<typename T,std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<T,expr,R>

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "half_cast to non-arithmetic type unsupported");

+		#endif

+

+			static T cast(expr arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<T>()); }

+

+		private:

+			static T cast_impl(float arg, true_type) { return static_cast<T>(arg); }

+			static T cast_impl(half arg, false_type) { return half2int<R,T>(arg.data_); }

+		};

+		template<std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<half,half,R>

+		{

+			static half cast(half arg) { return arg; }

+		};

+		template<std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<half,expr,R> : half_caster<half,half,R> {};

+

+		/// \name Comparison operators

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Comparison for equality.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if operands equal

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator==(T x, U y) { return functions::isequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for inequality.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if operands not equal

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator!=(T x, U y) { return functions::isnotequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for less than.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x less than \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator<(T x, U y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for greater than.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x greater than \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator>(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for less equal.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x less equal \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator<=(T x, U y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for greater equal.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x greater equal \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator>=(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Arithmetic operators

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Add halfs.

+		/// \param x left operand

+		/// \param y right operand

+		/// \return sum of half expressions

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type operator+(T x, U y) { return functions::plus(x, y); }

+

+		/// Subtract halfs.

+		/// \param x left operand

+		/// \param y right operand

+		/// \return difference of half expressions

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type operator-(T x, U y) { return functions::minus(x, y); }

+

+		/// Multiply halfs.

+		/// \param x left operand

+		/// \param y right operand

+		/// \return product of half expressions

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type operator*(T x, U y) { return functions::multiplies(x, y); }

+

+		/// Divide halfs.

+		/// \param x left operand

+		/// \param y right operand

+		/// \return quotient of half expressions

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type operator/(T x, U y) { return functions::divides(x, y); }

+

+		/// Identity.

+		/// \param arg operand

+		/// \return uncahnged operand

+		template<typename T> HALF_CONSTEXPR typename enable<T,T>::type operator+(T arg) { return arg; }

+

+		/// Negation.

+		/// \param arg operand

+		/// \return negated operand

+		template<typename T> HALF_CONSTEXPR typename enable<T,T>::type operator-(T arg) { return unary_specialized<T>::negate(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Input and output

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Output operator.

+		/// \param out output stream to write into

+		/// \param arg half expression to write

+		/// \return reference to output stream

+		template<typename T,typename charT,typename traits> typename enable<std::basic_ostream<charT,traits>&,T>::type

+			operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> &out, T arg) { return functions::write(out, arg); }

+

+		/// Input operator.

+		/// \param in input stream to read from

+		/// \param arg half to read into

+		/// \return reference to input stream

+		template<typename charT,typename traits> std::basic_istream<charT,traits>&

+			operator>>(std::basic_istream<charT,traits> &in, half &arg) { return functions::read(in, arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Basic mathematical operations

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Absolute value.

+		/// \param arg operand

+		/// \return absolute value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<T,T>::type abs(T arg) { return unary_specialized<T>::fabs(arg); }

+		inline half abs(half arg) { return unary_specialized<half>::fabs(arg); }

+		inline expr abs(expr arg) { return unary_specialized<expr>::fabs(arg); }

+

+		/// Absolute value.

+		/// \param arg operand

+		/// \return absolute value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<T,T>::type fabs(T arg) { return unary_specialized<T>::fabs(arg); }

+		inline half fabs(half arg) { return unary_specialized<half>::fabs(arg); }

+		inline expr fabs(expr arg) { return unary_specialized<expr>::fabs(arg); }

+

+		/// Remainder of division.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return remainder of floating point division.

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type fmod(T x, U y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmod(half x, half y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmod(half x, expr y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmod(expr x, half y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmod(expr x, expr y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+

+		/// Remainder of division.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return remainder of floating point division.

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type remainder(T x, U y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+		inline expr remainder(half x, half y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+		inline expr remainder(half x, expr y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+		inline expr remainder(expr x, half y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+		inline expr remainder(expr x, expr y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+

+		/// Remainder of division.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \param quo address to store some bits of quotient at

+		/// \return remainder of floating point division.

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type remquo(T x, U y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+		inline expr remquo(half x, half y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+		inline expr remquo(half x, expr y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+		inline expr remquo(expr x, half y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+		inline expr remquo(expr x, expr y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+

+		/// Fused multiply add.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \param z third operand

+		/// \return ( \a x * \a y ) + \a z rounded as one operation.

+//		template<typename T,typename U,typename V> typename enable<expr,T,U,V>::type fma(T x, U y, V z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(half x, half y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(half x, half y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(half x, expr y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(half x, expr y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(expr x, half y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(expr x, half y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(expr x, expr y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(expr x, expr y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+

+		/// Maximum of half expressions.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return maximum of operands

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename result<T,U>::type fmax(T x, U y) { return binary_specialized<T,U>::fmax(x, y); }

+		inline half fmax(half x, half y) { return binary_specialized<half,half>::fmax(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmax(half x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<half,expr>::fmax(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmax(expr x, half y) { return binary_specialized<expr,half>::fmax(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmax(expr x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<expr,expr>::fmax(x, y); }

+

+		/// Minimum of half expressions.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return minimum of operands

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename result<T,U>::type fmin(T x, U y) { return binary_specialized<T,U>::fmin(x, y); }

+		inline half fmin(half x, half y) { return binary_specialized<half,half>::fmin(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmin(half x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<half,expr>::fmin(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmin(expr x, half y) { return binary_specialized<expr,half>::fmin(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmin(expr x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<expr,expr>::fmin(x, y); }

+

+		/// Positive difference.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return \a x - \a y or 0 if difference negative

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type fdim(T x, U y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+		inline expr fdim(half x, half y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+		inline expr fdim(half x, expr y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+		inline expr fdim(expr x, half y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+		inline expr fdim(expr x, expr y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+

+		/// Get NaN value.

+		/// \return quiet NaN

+		inline half nanh(const char*) { return functions::nanh(); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Exponential functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Exponential function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return e raised to \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type exp(T arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }

+		inline expr exp(half arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }

+		inline expr exp(expr arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }

+

+		/// Exponential minus one.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return e raised to \a arg subtracted by 1

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type expm1(T arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }

+		inline expr expm1(half arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }

+		inline expr expm1(expr arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }

+

+		/// Binary exponential.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return 2 raised to \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type exp2(T arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }

+		inline expr exp2(half arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }

+		inline expr exp2(expr arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }

+

+		/// Natural logorithm.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return logarithm of \a arg to base e

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log(T arg) { return functions::log(arg); }

+		inline expr log(half arg) { return functions::log(arg); }

+		inline expr log(expr arg) { return functions::log(arg); }

+

+		/// Common logorithm.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return logarithm of \a arg to base 10

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log10(T arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }

+		inline expr log10(half arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }

+		inline expr log10(expr arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }

+

+		/// Natural logorithm.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return logarithm of \a arg plus 1 to base e

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log1p(T arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }

+		inline expr log1p(half arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }

+		inline expr log1p(expr arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }

+

+		/// Binary logorithm.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return logarithm of \a arg to base 2

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log2(T arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }

+		inline expr log2(half arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }

+		inline expr log2(expr arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Power functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Square root.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return square root of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sqrt(T arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }

+		inline expr sqrt(half arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }

+		inline expr sqrt(expr arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }

+

+		/// Cubic root.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return cubic root of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cbrt(T arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }

+		inline expr cbrt(half arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }

+		inline expr cbrt(expr arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }

+

+		/// Hypotenuse function.

+		/// \param x first argument

+		/// \param y second argument

+		/// \return square root of sum of squares without internal over- or underflows

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type hypot(T x, U y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+		inline expr hypot(half x, half y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+		inline expr hypot(half x, expr y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+		inline expr hypot(expr x, half y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+		inline expr hypot(expr x, expr y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+

+		/// Power function.

+		/// \param base first argument

+		/// \param exp second argument

+		/// \return \a base raised to \a exp

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type pow(T base, U exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+		inline expr pow(half base, half exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+		inline expr pow(half base, expr exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+		inline expr pow(expr base, half exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+		inline expr pow(expr base, expr exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Trigonometric functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Sine function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return sine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sin(T arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }

+		inline expr sin(half arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }

+		inline expr sin(expr arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }

+

+		/// Cosine function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return cosine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cos(T arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }

+		inline expr cos(half arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }

+		inline expr cos(expr arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }

+

+		/// Tangent function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return tangent value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tan(T arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }

+		inline expr tan(half arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }

+		inline expr tan(expr arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }

+

+		/// Arc sine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return arc sine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type asin(T arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }

+		inline expr asin(half arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }

+		inline expr asin(expr arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }

+

+		/// Arc cosine function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return arc cosine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type acos(T arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }

+		inline expr acos(half arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }

+		inline expr acos(expr arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }

+

+		/// Arc tangent function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return arc tangent value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type atan(T arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }

+		inline expr atan(half arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }

+		inline expr atan(expr arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }

+

+		/// Arc tangent function.

+		/// \param x first argument

+		/// \param y second argument

+		/// \return arc tangent value

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type atan2(T x, U y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+		inline expr atan2(half x, half y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+		inline expr atan2(half x, expr y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+		inline expr atan2(expr x, half y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+		inline expr atan2(expr x, expr y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Hyperbolic functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Hyperbolic sine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return hyperbolic sine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sinh(T arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }

+		inline expr sinh(half arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }

+		inline expr sinh(expr arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic cosine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return hyperbolic cosine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cosh(T arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }

+		inline expr cosh(half arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }

+		inline expr cosh(expr arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic tangent.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return hyperbolic tangent value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tanh(T arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }

+		inline expr tanh(half arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }

+		inline expr tanh(expr arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic area sine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return area sine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type asinh(T arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }

+		inline expr asinh(half arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }

+		inline expr asinh(expr arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic area cosine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return area cosine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type acosh(T arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }

+		inline expr acosh(half arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }

+		inline expr acosh(expr arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic area tangent.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return area tangent value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type atanh(T arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }

+		inline expr atanh(half arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }

+		inline expr atanh(expr arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Error and gamma functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Error function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return error function value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type erf(T arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }

+		inline expr erf(half arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }

+		inline expr erf(expr arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }

+

+		/// Complementary error function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return 1 minus error function value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type erfc(T arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }

+		inline expr erfc(half arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }

+		inline expr erfc(expr arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }

+

+		/// Natural logarithm of gamma function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return natural logarith of gamma function for \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type lgamma(T arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }

+		inline expr lgamma(half arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }

+		inline expr lgamma(expr arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }

+

+		/// Gamma function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return gamma function value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tgamma(T arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }

+		inline expr tgamma(half arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }

+		inline expr tgamma(expr arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Rounding

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Nearest integer not less than half value.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer not less than \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type ceil(T arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }

+		inline half ceil(half arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }

+		inline half ceil(expr arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer not greater than half value.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer not greater than \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type floor(T arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }

+		inline half floor(half arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }

+		inline half floor(expr arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer not greater in magnitude than half value.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer not greater in magnitude than \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type trunc(T arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }

+		inline half trunc(half arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }

+		inline half trunc(expr arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer, rounded away from zero in half-way cases

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type round(T arg) { return functions::round(arg); }

+		inline half round(half arg) { return functions::round(arg); }

+		inline half round(expr arg) { return functions::round(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer, rounded away from zero in half-way cases

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<long,T>::type lround(T arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }

+		inline long lround(half arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }

+		inline long lround(expr arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer using half's internal rounding mode.

+		/// \param arg half expression to round

+		/// \return nearest integer using default rounding mode

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type nearbyint(T arg) { return functions::nearbyint(arg); }

+		inline half nearbyint(half arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+		inline half nearbyint(expr arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer using half's internal rounding mode.

+		/// \param arg half expression to round

+		/// \return nearest integer using default rounding mode

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type rint(T arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+		inline half rint(half arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+		inline half rint(expr arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer using half's internal rounding mode.

+		/// \param arg half expression to round

+		/// \return nearest integer using default rounding mode

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<long,T>::type lrint(T arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }

+		inline long lrint(half arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }

+		inline long lrint(expr arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG

+		/// Nearest integer.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer, rounded away from zero in half-way cases

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<long long,T>::type llround(T arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }

+		inline long long llround(half arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }

+		inline long long llround(expr arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer using half's internal rounding mode.

+		/// \param arg half expression to round

+		/// \return nearest integer using default rounding mode

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<long long,T>::type llrint(T arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }

+		inline long long llrint(half arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }

+		inline long long llrint(expr arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }

+	#endif

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Floating point manipulation

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Decompress floating point number.

+		/// \param arg number to decompress

+		/// \param exp address to store exponent at

+		/// \return significant in range [0.5, 1)

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type frexp(T arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }

+		inline half frexp(half arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }

+		inline half frexp(expr arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }

+

+		/// Multiply by power of two.

+		/// \param arg number to modify

+		/// \param exp power of two to multiply with

+		/// \return \a arg multplied by 2 raised to \a exp

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type ldexp(T arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half ldexp(half arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half ldexp(expr arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+

+		/// Extract integer and fractional parts.

+		/// \param arg number to decompress

+		/// \param iptr address to store integer part at

+		/// \return fractional part

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type modf(T arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }

+		inline half modf(half arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }

+		inline half modf(expr arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }

+

+		/// Multiply by power of two.

+		/// \param arg number to modify

+		/// \param exp power of two to multiply with

+		/// \return \a arg multplied by 2 raised to \a exp

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type scalbn(T arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half scalbn(half arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half scalbn(expr arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+

+		/// Multiply by power of two.

+		/// \param arg number to modify

+		/// \param exp power of two to multiply with

+		/// \return \a arg multplied by 2 raised to \a exp	

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type scalbln(T arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half scalbln(half arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half scalbln(expr arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+

+		/// Extract exponent.

+		/// \param arg number to query

+		/// \return floating point exponent

+		/// \retval FP_ILOGB0 for zero

+		/// \retval FP_ILOGBNAN for NaN

+		/// \retval MAX_INT for infinity

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<int,T>::type ilogb(T arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }

+		inline int ilogb(half arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }

+		inline int ilogb(expr arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }

+

+		/// Extract exponent.

+		/// \param arg number to query

+		/// \return floating point exponent

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type logb(T arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }

+		inline half logb(half arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }

+		inline half logb(expr arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }

+

+		/// Next representable value.

+		/// \param from value to compute next representable value for

+		/// \param to direction towards which to compute next value

+		/// \return next representable value after \a from in direction towards \a to

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<half,T,U>::type nextafter(T from, U to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+		inline half nextafter(half from, half to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+		inline half nextafter(half from, expr to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+		inline half nextafter(expr from, half to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+		inline half nextafter(expr from, expr to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+

+		/// Next representable value.

+		/// \param from value to compute next representable value for

+		/// \param to direction towards which to compute next value

+		/// \return next representable value after \a from in direction towards \a to

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type nexttoward(T from, long double to) { return functions::nexttoward(from, to); }

+		inline half nexttoward(half from, long double to) { return functions::nexttoward(from, to); }

+		inline half nexttoward(expr from, long double to) { return functions::nexttoward(from, to); }

+

+		/// Take sign.

+		/// \param x value to change sign for

+		/// \param y value to take sign from

+		/// \return value equal to \a x in magnitude and to \a y in sign

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<half,T,U>::type copysign(T x, U y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+		inline half copysign(half x, half y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+		inline half copysign(half x, expr y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+		inline half copysign(expr x, half y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+		inline half copysign(expr x, expr y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Floating point classification

+		/// \{

+

+

+		/// Classify floating point value.

+		/// \param arg number to classify

+		/// \retval FP_ZERO for positive and negative zero

+		/// \retval FP_SUBNORMAL for subnormal numbers

+		/// \retval FP_INFINITY for positive and negative infinity

+		/// \retval FP_NAN for NaNs

+		/// \retval FP_NORMAL for all other (normal) values

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<int,T>::type fpclassify(T arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }

+		inline int fpclassify(half arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }

+		inline int fpclassify(expr arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }

+

+		/// Check if finite number.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true if neither infinity nor NaN

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isfinite(T arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }

+		inline bool isfinite(half arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }

+		inline bool isfinite(expr arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }

+

+		/// Check for infinity.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true for positive or negative infinity

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isinf(T arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }

+		inline bool isinf(half arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }

+		inline bool isinf(expr arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }

+

+		/// Check for NaN.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true for NaNs

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isnan(T arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }

+		inline bool isnan(half arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }

+		inline bool isnan(expr arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }

+

+		/// Check if normal number.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true if normal number

+		/// \retval false if either subnormal, zero, infinity or NaN

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isnormal(T arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }

+		inline bool isnormal(half arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }

+		inline bool isnormal(expr arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }

+

+		/// Check sign.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true for negative number

+		/// \retval false for positive number

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type signbit(T arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }

+		inline bool signbit(half arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }

+		inline bool signbit(expr arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Comparison

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Comparison for greater than.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x greater than \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isgreater(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreater(half x, half y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreater(half x, expr y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreater(expr x, half y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreater(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for greater equal.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x greater equal \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isgreaterequal(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreaterequal(half x, half y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreaterequal(half x, expr y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreaterequal(expr x, half y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreaterequal(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for less than.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x less than \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isless(T x, U y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+		inline bool isless(half x, half y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+		inline bool isless(half x, expr y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+		inline bool isless(expr x, half y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+		inline bool isless(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for less equal.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x less equal \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type islessequal(T x, U y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessequal(half x, half y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessequal(half x, expr y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessequal(expr x, half y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessequal(expr x, expr y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comarison for less or greater.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if either less or greater

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type islessgreater(T x, U y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessgreater(half x, half y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessgreater(half x, expr y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessgreater(expr x, half y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessgreater(expr x, expr y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+

+		/// Check if unordered.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if unordered (one or two NaN operands)

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isunordered(T x, U y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+		inline bool isunordered(half x, half y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+		inline bool isunordered(half x, expr y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+		inline bool isunordered(expr x, half y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+		inline bool isunordered(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+

+		/// \name Casting

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Cast to or from half-precision floating point number.

+		/// This casts between [half](\ref half_float::half) and any built-in arithmetic type. The values are converted 

+		/// directly using the given rounding mode, without any roundtrip over `float` that a `static_cast` would otherwise do. 

+		/// It uses the default rounding mode.

+		///

+		/// Using this cast with neither of the two types being a [half](\ref half_float::half) or with any of the two types 

+		/// not being a built-in arithmetic type (apart from [half](\ref half_float::half), of course) results in a compiler 

+		/// error and casting between [half](\ref half_float::half)s is just a no-op.

+		/// \tparam T destination type (half or built-in arithmetic type)

+		/// \tparam U source type (half or built-in arithmetic type)

+		/// \param arg value to cast

+		/// \return \a arg converted to destination type

+		template<typename T,typename U> T half_cast(U arg) { return half_caster<T,U>::cast(arg); }

+

+		/// Cast to or from half-precision floating point number.

+		/// This casts between [half](\ref half_float::half) and any built-in arithmetic type. The values are converted 

+		/// directly using the given rounding mode, without any roundtrip over `float` that a `static_cast` would otherwise do.

+		///

+		/// Using this cast with neither of the two types being a [half](\ref half_float::half) or with any of the two types 

+		/// not being a built-in arithmetic type (apart from [half](\ref half_float::half), of course) results in a compiler 

+		/// error and casting between [half](\ref half_float::half)s is just a no-op.

+		/// \tparam T destination type (half or built-in arithmetic type)

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use.

+		/// \tparam U source type (half or built-in arithmetic type)

+		/// \param arg value to cast

+		/// \return \a arg converted to destination type

+		template<typename T,std::float_round_style R,typename U> T half_cast(U arg) { return half_caster<T,U,R>::cast(arg); }

+		/// \}

+	}

+

+	using detail::operator==;

+	using detail::operator!=;

+	using detail::operator<;

+	using detail::operator>;

+	using detail::operator<=;

+	using detail::operator>=;

+	using detail::operator+;

+	using detail::operator-;

+	using detail::operator*;

+	using detail::operator/;

+	using detail::operator<<;

+	using detail::operator>>;

+

+	using detail::abs;

+	using detail::fabs;

+	using detail::fmod;

+	using detail::remainder;

+	using detail::remquo;

+	using detail::fma;

+	using detail::fmax;

+	using detail::fmin;

+	using detail::fdim;

+	using detail::nanh;

+	using detail::exp;

+	using detail::expm1;

+	using detail::exp2;

+	using detail::log;

+	using detail::log10;

+	using detail::log1p;

+	using detail::log2;

+	using detail::sqrt;

+	using detail::cbrt;

+	using detail::hypot;

+	using detail::pow;

+	using detail::sin;

+	using detail::cos;

+	using detail::tan;

+	using detail::asin;

+	using detail::acos;

+	using detail::atan;

+	using detail::atan2;

+	using detail::sinh;

+	using detail::cosh;

+	using detail::tanh;

+	using detail::asinh;

+	using detail::acosh;

+	using detail::atanh;

+	using detail::erf;

+	using detail::erfc;

+	using detail::lgamma;

+	using detail::tgamma;

+	using detail::ceil;

+	using detail::floor;

+	using detail::trunc;

+	using detail::round;

+	using detail::lround;

+	using detail::nearbyint;

+	using detail::rint;

+	using detail::lrint;

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG

+	using detail::llround;

+	using detail::llrint;

+#endif

+	using detail::frexp;

+	using detail::ldexp;

+	using detail::modf;

+	using detail::scalbn;

+	using detail::scalbln;

+	using detail::ilogb;

+	using detail::logb;

+	using detail::nextafter;

+	using detail::nexttoward;

+	using detail::copysign;

+	using detail::fpclassify;

+	using detail::isfinite;

+	using detail::isinf;

+	using detail::isnan;

+	using detail::isnormal;

+	using detail::signbit;

+	using detail::isgreater;

+	using detail::isgreaterequal;

+	using detail::isless;

+	using detail::islessequal;

+	using detail::islessgreater;

+	using detail::isunordered;

+

+	using detail::half_cast;

+}

+

+

+/// Extensions to the C++ standard library.

+namespace std

+{

+	/// Numeric limits for half-precision floats.

+	/// Because of the underlying single-precision implementation of many operations, it inherits some properties from 

+	/// `std::numeric_limits<float>`.

+	template<> class numeric_limits<half_float::half> : public numeric_limits<float>

+	{

+	public:

+		/// Supports signed values.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_signed = true;

+

+		/// Is not exact.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_exact = false;

+

+		/// Doesn't provide modulo arithmetic.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_modulo = false;

+

+		/// IEEE conformant.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_iec559 = true;

+

+		/// Supports infinity.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool has_infinity = true;

+

+		/// Supports quiet NaNs.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool has_quiet_NaN = true;

+

+		/// Supports subnormal values.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_present;

+

+		/// Rounding mode.

+		/// Due to the mix of internal single-precision computations (using the rounding mode of the underlying 

+		/// single-precision implementation) with the rounding mode of the single-to-half conversions, the actual rounding 

+		/// mode might be `std::round_indeterminate` if the default half-precision rounding mode doesn't match the 

+		/// single-precision rounding mode.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST float_round_style round_style = (std::numeric_limits<float>::round_style==

+			half_float::half::round_style) ? half_float::half::round_style : round_indeterminate;

+

+		/// Significant digits.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int digits = 11;

+

+		/// Significant decimal digits.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int digits10 = 3;

+

+		/// Required decimal digits to represent all possible values.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_digits10 = 5;

+

+		/// Number base.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int radix = 2;

+

+		/// One more than smallest exponent.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int min_exponent = -13;

+

+		/// Smallest normalized representable power of 10.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int min_exponent10 = -4;

+

+		/// One more than largest exponent

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_exponent = 16;

+

+		/// Largest finitely representable power of 10.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_exponent10 = 4;

+

+		/// Smallest positive normal value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half min() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x0400); }

+

+		/// Smallest finite value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half lowest() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0xFBFF); }

+

+		/// Largest finite value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half max() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7BFF); }

+

+		/// Difference between one and next representable value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half epsilon() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x1400); }

+

+		/// Maximum rounding error.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half round_error() HALF_NOTHROW

+			{ return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, (round_style==std::round_to_nearest) ? 0x3800 : 0x3C00); }

+

+		/// Positive infinity.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half infinity() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7C00); }

+

+		/// Quiet NaN.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half quiet_NaN() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7FFF); }

+

+		/// Signalling NaN.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half signaling_NaN() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7DFF); }

+

+		/// Smallest positive subnormal value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half denorm_min() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x0001); }

+	};

+

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+	/// Hash function for half-precision floats.

+	/// This is only defined if C++11 `std::hash` is supported and enabled.

+	template<> struct hash<half_float::half> //: unary_function<half_float::half,size_t>

+	{

+		/// Type of function argument.

+		typedef half_float::half argument_type;

+

+		/// Function return type.

+		typedef size_t result_type;

+

+		/// Compute hash function.

+		/// \param arg half to hash

+		/// \return hash value

+		result_type operator()(argument_type arg) const

+			{ return hash<half_float::detail::uint16>()(static_cast<unsigned>(arg.data_)&-(arg.data_!=0x8000)); }

+	};

+#endif

+}

+

+

+#undef HALF_CONSTEXPR

+#undef HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST

+#undef HALF_NOEXCEPT

+#undef HALF_NOTHROW

+#ifdef HALF_POP_WARNINGS

+	#pragma warning(pop)

+	#undef HALF_POP_WARNINGS

+#endif

+

+#endif

diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/half.hpp b/src/cuda-sim/half.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f1a8eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/half.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,3067 @@
+// half - IEEE 754-based half-precision floating point library.

+//

+// Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Christian Rau <[email protected]>

+//

+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation 

+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, 

+// modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 

+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

+//

+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

+//

+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE 

+// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR 

+// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, 

+// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+

+// Version 1.12.0

+

+/// \file

+/// Main header file for half precision functionality.

+

+#ifndef HALF_HALF_HPP

+#define HALF_HALF_HPP

+

+/// Combined gcc version number.

+#define HALF_GNUC_VERSION (__GNUC__*100+__GNUC_MINOR__)

+

+//check C++11 language features

+#if defined(__clang__)										//clang

+	#if __has_feature(cxx_static_assert) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1

+	#endif

+	#if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1

+	#endif

+	#if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1

+	#endif

+	#if __has_feature(cxx_user_literals) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1

+	#endif

+	#if (defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103L) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1

+	#endif

+/*#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)								//Intel C++

+	#if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1100 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)		????????

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1

+	#endif

+	#if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1300 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)			????????

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1

+	#endif

+	#if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1300 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)			????????

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1

+	#endif

+	#if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1100 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)			????????

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1

+	#endif*/

+#elif defined(__GNUC__)										//gcc

+	#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103L

+		#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1

+		#endif

+		#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 406 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1

+		#endif

+		#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 406 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1

+		#endif

+		#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 407 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1

+		#endif

+		#if !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1

+		#endif

+	#endif

+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)										//Visual C++

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1

+	#endif

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1

+	#endif

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1

+	#endif

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1600 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1

+	#endif

+	#if _MSC_VER >= 1310 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)

+		#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1

+	#endif

+	#define HALF_POP_WARNINGS 1

+	#pragma warning(push)

+	#pragma warning(disable : 4099 4127 4146)	//struct vs class, constant in if, negative unsigned

+#endif

+

+//check C++11 library features

+#include <utility>

+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)								//libc++

+	#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1

+		#endif

+	#endif

+#elif defined(__GLIBCXX__)									//libstdc++

+	#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103

+		#ifdef __clang__

+			#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1

+			#endif

+			#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1

+			#endif

+			#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1

+			#endif

+			#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1

+			#endif

+		#else

+			#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1

+			#endif

+			#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1

+			#endif

+			#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH)

+				#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1

+			#endif

+		#endif

+	#endif

+#elif defined(_CPPLIB_VER)									//Dinkumware/Visual C++

+	#if _CPPLIB_VER >= 520

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1

+		#endif

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1

+		#endif

+	#endif

+	#if _CPPLIB_VER >= 610

+		#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1

+		#endif

+	#endif

+#endif

+#undef HALF_GNUC_VERSION

+

+//support constexpr

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR

+	#define HALF_CONSTEXPR			constexpr

+	#define HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST	constexpr

+#else

+	#define HALF_CONSTEXPR

+	#define HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST	const

+#endif

+

+//support noexcept

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT

+	#define HALF_NOEXCEPT	noexcept

+	#define HALF_NOTHROW	noexcept

+#else

+	#define HALF_NOEXCEPT

+	#define HALF_NOTHROW	throw()

+#endif

+

+#include <algorithm>

+#include <iostream>

+#include <limits>

+#include <climits>

+#include <cmath>

+#include <cstring>

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+	#include <type_traits>

+#endif

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT

+	#include <cstdint>

+#endif

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+	#include <functional>

+#endif

+

+

+/// Default rounding mode.

+/// This specifies the rounding mode used for all conversions between [half](\ref half_float::half)s and `float`s as well as 

+/// for the half_cast() if not specifying a rounding mode explicitly. It can be redefined (before including half.hpp) to one 

+/// of the standard rounding modes using their respective constants or the equivalent values of `std::float_round_style`:

+///

+/// `std::float_round_style`         | value | rounding

+/// ---------------------------------|-------|-------------------------

+/// `std::round_indeterminate`       | -1    | fastest (default)

+/// `std::round_toward_zero`         | 0     | toward zero

+/// `std::round_to_nearest`          | 1     | to nearest

+/// `std::round_toward_infinity`     | 2     | toward positive infinity

+/// `std::round_toward_neg_infinity` | 3     | toward negative infinity

+///

+/// By default this is set to `-1` (`std::round_indeterminate`), which uses truncation (round toward zero, but with overflows 

+/// set to infinity) and is the fastest rounding mode possible. It can even be set to `std::numeric_limits<float>::round_style` 

+/// to synchronize the rounding mode with that of the underlying single-precision implementation.

+#ifndef HALF_ROUND_STYLE

+	#define HALF_ROUND_STYLE	-1			// = std::round_indeterminate

+#endif

+

+/// Tie-breaking behaviour for round to nearest.

+/// This specifies if ties in round to nearest should be resolved by rounding to the nearest even value. By default this is 

+/// defined to `0` resulting in the faster but slightly more biased behaviour of rounding away from zero in half-way cases (and 

+/// thus equal to the round() function), but can be redefined to `1` (before including half.hpp) if more IEEE-conformant 

+/// behaviour is needed.

+#ifndef HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+	#define HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN	0		// ties away from zero

+#endif

+

+/// Value signaling overflow.

+/// In correspondence with `HUGE_VAL[F|L]` from `<cmath>` this symbol expands to a positive value signaling the overflow of an 

+/// operation, in particular it just evaluates to positive infinity.

+#define HUGE_VALH	std::numeric_limits<half_float::half>::infinity()

+

+/// Fast half-precision fma function.

+/// This symbol is only defined if the fma() function generally executes as fast as, or faster than, a separate 

+/// half-precision multiplication followed by an addition. Due to the internal single-precision implementation of all 

+/// arithmetic operations, this is in fact always the case.

+#define FP_FAST_FMAH	1

+

+#ifndef FP_ILOGB0

+	#define FP_ILOGB0		INT_MIN

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_ILOGBNAN

+	#define FP_ILOGBNAN		INT_MAX

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_SUBNORMAL

+	#define FP_SUBNORMAL	0

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_ZERO

+	#define FP_ZERO			1

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_NAN

+	#define FP_NAN			2

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_INFINITE

+	#define FP_INFINITE		3

+#endif

+#ifndef FP_NORMAL

+	#define FP_NORMAL		4

+#endif

+

+

+/// Main namespace for half precision functionality.

+/// This namespace contains all the functionality provided by the library.

+namespace half_float

+{

+	class half;

+

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS

+	/// Library-defined half-precision literals.

+	/// Import this namespace to enable half-precision floating point literals:

+	/// ~~~~{.cpp}

+	/// using namespace half_float::literal;

+	/// half_float::half = 4.2_h;

+	/// ~~~~

+	namespace literal

+	{

+		half operator"" _h(long double);

+	}

+#endif

+

+	/// \internal

+	/// \brief Implementation details.

+	namespace detail

+	{

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+		/// Conditional type.

+		template<bool B,typename T,typename F> struct conditional : std::conditional<B,T,F> {};

+

+		/// Helper for tag dispatching.

+		template<bool B> struct bool_type : std::integral_constant<bool,B> {};

+		using std::true_type;

+		using std::false_type;

+

+		/// Type traits for floating point types.

+		template<typename T> struct is_float : std::is_floating_point<T> {};

+	#else

+		/// Conditional type.

+		template<bool,typename T,typename> struct conditional { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T,typename F> struct conditional<false,T,F> { typedef F type; };

+

+		/// Helper for tag dispatching.

+		template<bool> struct bool_type {};

+		typedef bool_type<true> true_type;

+		typedef bool_type<false> false_type;

+

+		/// Type traits for floating point types.

+		template<typename> struct is_float : false_type {};

+		template<typename T> struct is_float<const T> : is_float<T> {};

+		template<typename T> struct is_float<volatile T> : is_float<T> {};

+		template<typename T> struct is_float<const volatile T> : is_float<T> {};

+		template<> struct is_float<float> : true_type {};

+		template<> struct is_float<double> : true_type {};

+		template<> struct is_float<long double> : true_type {};

+	#endif

+

+		/// Type traits for floating point bits.

+		template<typename T> struct bits { typedef unsigned char type; };

+		template<typename T> struct bits<const T> : bits<T> {};

+		template<typename T> struct bits<volatile T> : bits<T> {};

+		template<typename T> struct bits<const volatile T> : bits<T> {};

+

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 16 bits width.

+		typedef std::uint_least16_t uint16;

+

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 32 bits width.

+		template<> struct bits<float> { typedef std::uint_least32_t type; };

+

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 64 bits width.

+		template<> struct bits<double> { typedef std::uint_least64_t type; };

+	#else

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 16 bits width.

+		typedef unsigned short uint16;

+

+		/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 32 bits width.

+		template<> struct bits<float> : conditional<std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::digits>=32,unsigned int,unsigned long> {};

+

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG

+			/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 64 bits width.

+			template<> struct bits<double> : conditional<std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits>=64,unsigned long,unsigned long long> {};

+		#else

+			/// Unsigned integer of (at least) 64 bits width.

+			template<> struct bits<double> { typedef unsigned long type; };

+		#endif

+	#endif

+

+		/// Tag type for binary construction.

+		struct binary_t {};

+

+		/// Tag for binary construction.

+		HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST binary_t binary = binary_t();

+

+		/// Temporary half-precision expression.

+		/// This class represents a half-precision expression which just stores a single-precision value internally.

+		struct expr

+		{

+			/// Conversion constructor.

+			/// \param f single-precision value to convert

+			explicit HALF_CONSTEXPR expr(float f) HALF_NOEXCEPT : value_(f) {}

+

+			/// Conversion to single-precision.

+			/// \return single precision value representing expression value

+			HALF_CONSTEXPR operator float() const HALF_NOEXCEPT { return value_; }

+

+		private:

+			/// Internal expression value stored in single-precision.

+			float value_;

+		};

+

+		/// SFINAE helper for generic half-precision functions.

+		/// This class template has to be specialized for each valid combination of argument types to provide a corresponding 

+		/// `type` member equivalent to \a T.

+		/// \tparam T type to return

+		template<typename T,typename,typename=void,typename=void> struct enable {};

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,void,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,void,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,half,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,expr,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,half,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,expr,void> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,half,half> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,half,expr> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,expr,half> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,half,expr,expr> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,half,half> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,half,expr> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,expr,half> { typedef T type; };

+		template<typename T> struct enable<T,expr,expr,expr> { typedef T type; };

+

+		/// Return type for specialized generic 2-argument half-precision functions.

+		/// This class template has to be specialized for each valid combination of argument types to provide a corresponding 

+		/// `type` member denoting the appropriate return type.

+		/// \tparam T first argument type

+		/// \tparam U first argument type

+		template<typename T,typename U> struct result : enable<expr,T,U> {};

+		template<> struct result<half,half> { typedef half type; };

+

+		/// \name Classification helpers

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Check for infinity.

+		/// \tparam T argument type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param arg value to query

+		/// \retval true if infinity

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T> bool builtin_isinf(T arg)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			return std::isinf(arg);

+		#elif defined(_MSC_VER)

+			return !::_finite(static_cast<double>(arg)) && !::_isnan(static_cast<double>(arg));

+		#else

+			return arg == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity() || arg == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();

+		#endif

+		}

+

+		/// Check for NaN.

+		/// \tparam T argument type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param arg value to query

+		/// \retval true if not a number

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T> bool builtin_isnan(T arg)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			return std::isnan(arg);

+		#elif defined(_MSC_VER)

+			return ::_isnan(static_cast<double>(arg)) != 0;

+		#else

+			return arg != arg;

+		#endif

+		}

+

+		/// Check sign.

+		/// \tparam T argument type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param arg value to query

+		/// \retval true if signbit set

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T> bool builtin_signbit(T arg)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+			return std::signbit(arg);

+		#else

+			return arg < T() || (arg == T() && T(1)/arg < T());

+		#endif

+		}

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Conversion

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Convert IEEE single-precision to half-precision.

+		/// Credit for this goes to [Jeroen van der Zijp](ftp://ftp.fox-toolkit.org/pub/fasthalffloatconversion.pdf).

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \param value single-precision value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R> uint16 float2half_impl(float value, true_type)

+		{

+			typedef bits<float>::type uint32;

+			uint32 bits;// = *reinterpret_cast<uint32*>(&value);		//violating strict aliasing!

+			std::memcpy(&bits, &value, sizeof(float));

+/*			uint16 hbits = (bits>>16) & 0x8000;

+			bits &= 0x7FFFFFFF;

+			int exp = bits >> 23;

+			if(exp == 255)

+				return hbits | 0x7C00 | (0x3FF&-static_cast<unsigned>((bits&0x7FFFFF)!=0));

+			if(exp > 142)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7C00 - (hbits>>15);

+				if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7BFF + (hbits>>15);

+				return hbits | 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);

+			}

+			int g, s;

+			if(exp > 112)

+			{

+				g = (bits>>12) & 1;

+				s = (bits&0xFFF) != 0;

+				hbits |= ((exp-112)<<10) | ((bits>>13)&0x3FF);

+			}

+			else if(exp > 101)

+			{

+				int i = 125 - exp;

+				bits = (bits&0x7FFFFF) | 0x800000;

+				g = (bits>>i) & 1;

+				s = (bits&((1L<<i)-1)) != 0;

+				hbits |= bits >> (i+1);

+			}

+			else

+			{

+				g = 0;

+				s = bits != 0;

+			}

+			if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+				#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+					hbits += g & (s|hbits);

+				#else

+					hbits += g;

+				#endif

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+				hbits += ~(hbits>>15) & (s|g);

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+				hbits += (hbits>>15) & (g|s);

+*/			static const uint16 base_table[512] = { 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 

+				0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080, 0x0100, 

+				0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x0C00, 0x1000, 0x1400, 0x1800, 0x1C00, 0x2000, 0x2400, 0x2800, 0x2C00, 0x3000, 0x3400, 0x3800, 0x3C00, 

+				0x4000, 0x4400, 0x4800, 0x4C00, 0x5000, 0x5400, 0x5800, 0x5C00, 0x6000, 0x6400, 0x6800, 0x6C00, 0x7000, 0x7400, 0x7800, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 

+				0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8001, 0x8002, 0x8004, 0x8008, 0x8010, 0x8020, 0x8040, 0x8080, 0x8100, 

+				0x8200, 0x8400, 0x8800, 0x8C00, 0x9000, 0x9400, 0x9800, 0x9C00, 0xA000, 0xA400, 0xA800, 0xAC00, 0xB000, 0xB400, 0xB800, 0xBC00, 

+				0xC000, 0xC400, 0xC800, 0xCC00, 0xD000, 0xD400, 0xD800, 0xDC00, 0xE000, 0xE400, 0xE800, 0xEC00, 0xF000, 0xF400, 0xF800, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 

+				0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00 };

+			static const unsigned char shift_table[512] = { 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 

+				13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 13, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 

+				13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 

+				24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 13 };

+			uint16 hbits = base_table[bits>>23] + static_cast<uint16>((bits&0x7FFFFF)>>shift_table[bits>>23]);

+			if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+				hbits += (((bits&0x7FFFFF)>>(shift_table[bits>>23]-1))|(((bits>>23)&0xFF)==102)) & ((hbits&0x7C00)!=0x7C00)

+				#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+					& (((((static_cast<uint32>(1)<<(shift_table[bits>>23]-1))-1)&bits)!=0)|hbits)

+				#endif

+				;

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_zero)

+				hbits -= ((hbits&0x7FFF)==0x7C00) & ~shift_table[bits>>23];

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+				hbits += ((((bits&0x7FFFFF&((static_cast<uint32>(1)<<(shift_table[bits>>23]))-1))!=0)|(((bits>>23)<=102)&

+					((bits>>23)!=0)))&(hbits<0x7C00)) - ((hbits==0xFC00)&((bits>>23)!=511));

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+				hbits += ((((bits&0x7FFFFF&((static_cast<uint32>(1)<<(shift_table[bits>>23]))-1))!=0)|(((bits>>23)<=358)&

+					((bits>>23)!=256)))&(hbits<0xFC00)&(hbits>>15)) - ((hbits==0x7C00)&((bits>>23)!=255));

+			return hbits;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert IEEE double-precision to half-precision.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \param value double-precision value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R> uint16 float2half_impl(double value, true_type)

+		{

+			typedef bits<float>::type uint32;

+			typedef bits<double>::type uint64;

+			uint64 bits;// = *reinterpret_cast<uint64*>(&value);		//violating strict aliasing!

+			std::memcpy(&bits, &value, sizeof(double));

+			uint32 hi = bits >> 32, lo = bits & 0xFFFFFFFF;

+			uint16 hbits = (hi>>16) & 0x8000;

+			hi &= 0x7FFFFFFF;

+			int exp = hi >> 20;

+			if(exp == 2047)

+				return hbits | 0x7C00 | (0x3FF&-static_cast<unsigned>((bits&0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF)!=0));

+			if(exp > 1038)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7C00 - (hbits>>15);

+				if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7BFF + (hbits>>15);

+				return hbits | 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);

+			}

+			int g, s = lo != 0;

+			if(exp > 1008)

+			{

+				g = (hi>>9) & 1;

+				s |= (hi&0x1FF) != 0;

+				hbits |= ((exp-1008)<<10) | ((hi>>10)&0x3FF);

+			}

+			else if(exp > 997)

+			{

+				int i = 1018 - exp;

+				hi = (hi&0xFFFFF) | 0x100000;

+				g = (hi>>i) & 1;

+				s |= (hi&((1L<<i)-1)) != 0;

+				hbits |= hi >> (i+1);

+			}

+			else

+			{

+				g = 0;

+				s |= hi != 0;

+			}

+			if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+				#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+					hbits += g & (s|hbits);

+				#else

+					hbits += g;

+				#endif

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+				hbits += ~(hbits>>15) & (s|g);

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+				hbits += (hbits>>15) & (g|s);

+			return hbits;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert non-IEEE floating point to half-precision.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam T source type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param value floating point value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,typename T> uint16 float2half_impl(T value, ...)

+		{

+			uint16 hbits = static_cast<unsigned>(builtin_signbit(value)) << 15;

+			if(value == T())

+				return hbits;

+			if(builtin_isnan(value))

+				return hbits | 0x7FFF;

+			if(builtin_isinf(value))

+				return hbits | 0x7C00;

+			int exp;

+			std::frexp(value, &exp);

+			if(exp > 16)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7C00 - (hbits>>15);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					return hbits | 0x7BFF + (hbits>>15);

+				return hbits | 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);

+			}

+			if(exp < -13)

+				value = std::ldexp(value, 24);

+			else

+			{

+				value = std::ldexp(value, 11-exp);

+				hbits |= ((exp+13)<<10);

+			}

+			T ival, frac = std::modf(value, &ival);

+			hbits += static_cast<uint16>(std::abs(static_cast<int>(ival)));

+			if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+			{

+				frac = std::abs(frac);

+				#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+					hbits += (frac>T(0.5)) | ((frac==T(0.5))&hbits);

+				#else

+					hbits += frac >= T(0.5);

+				#endif

+			}

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+				hbits += frac > T();

+			else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+				hbits += frac < T();

+			return hbits;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert floating point to half-precision.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam T source type (builtin floating point type)

+		/// \param value floating point value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,typename T> uint16 float2half(T value)

+		{

+			return float2half_impl<R>(value, bool_type<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559&&sizeof(typename bits<T>::type)==sizeof(T)>());

+		}

+

+		/// Convert integer to half-precision floating point.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam S `true` if value negative, `false` else

+		/// \tparam T type to convert (builtin integer type)

+		/// \param value non-negative integral value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,bool S,typename T> uint16 int2half_impl(T value)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "int to half conversion only supports builtin integer types");

+		#endif

+			if(S)

+				value = -value;

+			uint16 bits = S << 15;

+			if(value > 0xFFFF)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					bits |= 0x7C00 - S;

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					bits |= 0x7BFF + S;

+				else

+					bits |= 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);

+			}

+			else if(value)

+			{

+				unsigned int m = value, exp = 24;

+				for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--exp) ;

+				for(; m>0x7FF; m>>=1,++exp) ;

+				bits |= (exp<<10) + m;

+				if(exp > 24)

+				{

+					if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+						bits += (value>>(exp-25)) & 1

+						#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+							& (((((1<<(exp-25))-1)&value)!=0)|bits)

+						#endif

+						;

+					else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+						bits += ((value&((1<<(exp-24))-1))!=0) & !S;

+					else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+						bits += ((value&((1<<(exp-24))-1))!=0) & S;

+				}

+			}

+			return bits;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert integer to half-precision floating point.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam T type to convert (builtin integer type)

+		/// \param value integral value

+		/// \return binary representation of half-precision value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,typename T> uint16 int2half(T value)

+		{

+			return (value<0) ? int2half_impl<R,true>(value) : int2half_impl<R,false>(value);

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision to IEEE single-precision.

+		/// Credit for this goes to [Jeroen van der Zijp](ftp://ftp.fox-toolkit.org/pub/fasthalffloatconversion.pdf).

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return single-precision value

+		inline float half2float_impl(uint16 value, float, true_type)

+		{

+			typedef bits<float>::type uint32;

+/*			uint32 bits = static_cast<uint32>(value&0x8000) << 16;

+			int abs = value & 0x7FFF;

+			if(abs)

+			{

+				bits |= 0x38000000 << static_cast<unsigned>(abs>=0x7C00);

+				for(; abs<0x400; abs<<=1,bits-=0x800000) ;

+				bits += static_cast<uint32>(abs) << 13;

+			}

+*/			static const uint32 mantissa_table[2048] = { 

+				0x00000000, 0x33800000, 0x34000000, 0x34400000, 0x34800000, 0x34A00000, 0x34C00000, 0x34E00000, 0x35000000, 0x35100000, 0x35200000, 0x35300000, 0x35400000, 0x35500000, 0x35600000, 0x35700000, 

+				0x35800000, 0x35880000, 0x35900000, 0x35980000, 0x35A00000, 0x35A80000, 0x35B00000, 0x35B80000, 0x35C00000, 0x35C80000, 0x35D00000, 0x35D80000, 0x35E00000, 0x35E80000, 0x35F00000, 0x35F80000, 

+				0x36000000, 0x36040000, 0x36080000, 0x360C0000, 0x36100000, 0x36140000, 0x36180000, 0x361C0000, 0x36200000, 0x36240000, 0x36280000, 0x362C0000, 0x36300000, 0x36340000, 0x36380000, 0x363C0000, 

+				0x36400000, 0x36440000, 0x36480000, 0x364C0000, 0x36500000, 0x36540000, 0x36580000, 0x365C0000, 0x36600000, 0x36640000, 0x36680000, 0x366C0000, 0x36700000, 0x36740000, 0x36780000, 0x367C0000, 

+				0x36800000, 0x36820000, 0x36840000, 0x36860000, 0x36880000, 0x368A0000, 0x368C0000, 0x368E0000, 0x36900000, 0x36920000, 0x36940000, 0x36960000, 0x36980000, 0x369A0000, 0x369C0000, 0x369E0000, 

+				0x36A00000, 0x36A20000, 0x36A40000, 0x36A60000, 0x36A80000, 0x36AA0000, 0x36AC0000, 0x36AE0000, 0x36B00000, 0x36B20000, 0x36B40000, 0x36B60000, 0x36B80000, 0x36BA0000, 0x36BC0000, 0x36BE0000, 

+				0x36C00000, 0x36C20000, 0x36C40000, 0x36C60000, 0x36C80000, 0x36CA0000, 0x36CC0000, 0x36CE0000, 0x36D00000, 0x36D20000, 0x36D40000, 0x36D60000, 0x36D80000, 0x36DA0000, 0x36DC0000, 0x36DE0000, 

+				0x36E00000, 0x36E20000, 0x36E40000, 0x36E60000, 0x36E80000, 0x36EA0000, 0x36EC0000, 0x36EE0000, 0x36F00000, 0x36F20000, 0x36F40000, 0x36F60000, 0x36F80000, 0x36FA0000, 0x36FC0000, 0x36FE0000, 

+				0x37000000, 0x37010000, 0x37020000, 0x37030000, 0x37040000, 0x37050000, 0x37060000, 0x37070000, 0x37080000, 0x37090000, 0x370A0000, 0x370B0000, 0x370C0000, 0x370D0000, 0x370E0000, 0x370F0000, 

+				0x37100000, 0x37110000, 0x37120000, 0x37130000, 0x37140000, 0x37150000, 0x37160000, 0x37170000, 0x37180000, 0x37190000, 0x371A0000, 0x371B0000, 0x371C0000, 0x371D0000, 0x371E0000, 0x371F0000, 

+				0x37200000, 0x37210000, 0x37220000, 0x37230000, 0x37240000, 0x37250000, 0x37260000, 0x37270000, 0x37280000, 0x37290000, 0x372A0000, 0x372B0000, 0x372C0000, 0x372D0000, 0x372E0000, 0x372F0000, 

+				0x37300000, 0x37310000, 0x37320000, 0x37330000, 0x37340000, 0x37350000, 0x37360000, 0x37370000, 0x37380000, 0x37390000, 0x373A0000, 0x373B0000, 0x373C0000, 0x373D0000, 0x373E0000, 0x373F0000, 

+				0x37400000, 0x37410000, 0x37420000, 0x37430000, 0x37440000, 0x37450000, 0x37460000, 0x37470000, 0x37480000, 0x37490000, 0x374A0000, 0x374B0000, 0x374C0000, 0x374D0000, 0x374E0000, 0x374F0000, 

+				0x37500000, 0x37510000, 0x37520000, 0x37530000, 0x37540000, 0x37550000, 0x37560000, 0x37570000, 0x37580000, 0x37590000, 0x375A0000, 0x375B0000, 0x375C0000, 0x375D0000, 0x375E0000, 0x375F0000, 

+				0x37600000, 0x37610000, 0x37620000, 0x37630000, 0x37640000, 0x37650000, 0x37660000, 0x37670000, 0x37680000, 0x37690000, 0x376A0000, 0x376B0000, 0x376C0000, 0x376D0000, 0x376E0000, 0x376F0000, 

+				0x37700000, 0x37710000, 0x37720000, 0x37730000, 0x37740000, 0x37750000, 0x37760000, 0x37770000, 0x37780000, 0x37790000, 0x377A0000, 0x377B0000, 0x377C0000, 0x377D0000, 0x377E0000, 0x377F0000, 

+				0x37800000, 0x37808000, 0x37810000, 0x37818000, 0x37820000, 0x37828000, 0x37830000, 0x37838000, 0x37840000, 0x37848000, 0x37850000, 0x37858000, 0x37860000, 0x37868000, 0x37870000, 0x37878000, 

+				0x37880000, 0x37888000, 0x37890000, 0x37898000, 0x378A0000, 0x378A8000, 0x378B0000, 0x378B8000, 0x378C0000, 0x378C8000, 0x378D0000, 0x378D8000, 0x378E0000, 0x378E8000, 0x378F0000, 0x378F8000, 

+				0x37900000, 0x37908000, 0x37910000, 0x37918000, 0x37920000, 0x37928000, 0x37930000, 0x37938000, 0x37940000, 0x37948000, 0x37950000, 0x37958000, 0x37960000, 0x37968000, 0x37970000, 0x37978000, 

+				0x37980000, 0x37988000, 0x37990000, 0x37998000, 0x379A0000, 0x379A8000, 0x379B0000, 0x379B8000, 0x379C0000, 0x379C8000, 0x379D0000, 0x379D8000, 0x379E0000, 0x379E8000, 0x379F0000, 0x379F8000, 

+				0x37A00000, 0x37A08000, 0x37A10000, 0x37A18000, 0x37A20000, 0x37A28000, 0x37A30000, 0x37A38000, 0x37A40000, 0x37A48000, 0x37A50000, 0x37A58000, 0x37A60000, 0x37A68000, 0x37A70000, 0x37A78000, 

+				0x37A80000, 0x37A88000, 0x37A90000, 0x37A98000, 0x37AA0000, 0x37AA8000, 0x37AB0000, 0x37AB8000, 0x37AC0000, 0x37AC8000, 0x37AD0000, 0x37AD8000, 0x37AE0000, 0x37AE8000, 0x37AF0000, 0x37AF8000, 

+				0x37B00000, 0x37B08000, 0x37B10000, 0x37B18000, 0x37B20000, 0x37B28000, 0x37B30000, 0x37B38000, 0x37B40000, 0x37B48000, 0x37B50000, 0x37B58000, 0x37B60000, 0x37B68000, 0x37B70000, 0x37B78000, 

+				0x37B80000, 0x37B88000, 0x37B90000, 0x37B98000, 0x37BA0000, 0x37BA8000, 0x37BB0000, 0x37BB8000, 0x37BC0000, 0x37BC8000, 0x37BD0000, 0x37BD8000, 0x37BE0000, 0x37BE8000, 0x37BF0000, 0x37BF8000, 

+				0x37C00000, 0x37C08000, 0x37C10000, 0x37C18000, 0x37C20000, 0x37C28000, 0x37C30000, 0x37C38000, 0x37C40000, 0x37C48000, 0x37C50000, 0x37C58000, 0x37C60000, 0x37C68000, 0x37C70000, 0x37C78000, 

+				0x37C80000, 0x37C88000, 0x37C90000, 0x37C98000, 0x37CA0000, 0x37CA8000, 0x37CB0000, 0x37CB8000, 0x37CC0000, 0x37CC8000, 0x37CD0000, 0x37CD8000, 0x37CE0000, 0x37CE8000, 0x37CF0000, 0x37CF8000, 

+				0x37D00000, 0x37D08000, 0x37D10000, 0x37D18000, 0x37D20000, 0x37D28000, 0x37D30000, 0x37D38000, 0x37D40000, 0x37D48000, 0x37D50000, 0x37D58000, 0x37D60000, 0x37D68000, 0x37D70000, 0x37D78000, 

+				0x37D80000, 0x37D88000, 0x37D90000, 0x37D98000, 0x37DA0000, 0x37DA8000, 0x37DB0000, 0x37DB8000, 0x37DC0000, 0x37DC8000, 0x37DD0000, 0x37DD8000, 0x37DE0000, 0x37DE8000, 0x37DF0000, 0x37DF8000, 

+				0x37E00000, 0x37E08000, 0x37E10000, 0x37E18000, 0x37E20000, 0x37E28000, 0x37E30000, 0x37E38000, 0x37E40000, 0x37E48000, 0x37E50000, 0x37E58000, 0x37E60000, 0x37E68000, 0x37E70000, 0x37E78000, 

+				0x37E80000, 0x37E88000, 0x37E90000, 0x37E98000, 0x37EA0000, 0x37EA8000, 0x37EB0000, 0x37EB8000, 0x37EC0000, 0x37EC8000, 0x37ED0000, 0x37ED8000, 0x37EE0000, 0x37EE8000, 0x37EF0000, 0x37EF8000, 

+				0x37F00000, 0x37F08000, 0x37F10000, 0x37F18000, 0x37F20000, 0x37F28000, 0x37F30000, 0x37F38000, 0x37F40000, 0x37F48000, 0x37F50000, 0x37F58000, 0x37F60000, 0x37F68000, 0x37F70000, 0x37F78000, 

+				0x37F80000, 0x37F88000, 0x37F90000, 0x37F98000, 0x37FA0000, 0x37FA8000, 0x37FB0000, 0x37FB8000, 0x37FC0000, 0x37FC8000, 0x37FD0000, 0x37FD8000, 0x37FE0000, 0x37FE8000, 0x37FF0000, 0x37FF8000, 

+				0x38000000, 0x38004000, 0x38008000, 0x3800C000, 0x38010000, 0x38014000, 0x38018000, 0x3801C000, 0x38020000, 0x38024000, 0x38028000, 0x3802C000, 0x38030000, 0x38034000, 0x38038000, 0x3803C000, 

+				0x38040000, 0x38044000, 0x38048000, 0x3804C000, 0x38050000, 0x38054000, 0x38058000, 0x3805C000, 0x38060000, 0x38064000, 0x38068000, 0x3806C000, 0x38070000, 0x38074000, 0x38078000, 0x3807C000, 

+				0x38080000, 0x38084000, 0x38088000, 0x3808C000, 0x38090000, 0x38094000, 0x38098000, 0x3809C000, 0x380A0000, 0x380A4000, 0x380A8000, 0x380AC000, 0x380B0000, 0x380B4000, 0x380B8000, 0x380BC000, 

+				0x380C0000, 0x380C4000, 0x380C8000, 0x380CC000, 0x380D0000, 0x380D4000, 0x380D8000, 0x380DC000, 0x380E0000, 0x380E4000, 0x380E8000, 0x380EC000, 0x380F0000, 0x380F4000, 0x380F8000, 0x380FC000, 

+				0x38100000, 0x38104000, 0x38108000, 0x3810C000, 0x38110000, 0x38114000, 0x38118000, 0x3811C000, 0x38120000, 0x38124000, 0x38128000, 0x3812C000, 0x38130000, 0x38134000, 0x38138000, 0x3813C000, 

+				0x38140000, 0x38144000, 0x38148000, 0x3814C000, 0x38150000, 0x38154000, 0x38158000, 0x3815C000, 0x38160000, 0x38164000, 0x38168000, 0x3816C000, 0x38170000, 0x38174000, 0x38178000, 0x3817C000, 

+				0x38180000, 0x38184000, 0x38188000, 0x3818C000, 0x38190000, 0x38194000, 0x38198000, 0x3819C000, 0x381A0000, 0x381A4000, 0x381A8000, 0x381AC000, 0x381B0000, 0x381B4000, 0x381B8000, 0x381BC000, 

+				0x381C0000, 0x381C4000, 0x381C8000, 0x381CC000, 0x381D0000, 0x381D4000, 0x381D8000, 0x381DC000, 0x381E0000, 0x381E4000, 0x381E8000, 0x381EC000, 0x381F0000, 0x381F4000, 0x381F8000, 0x381FC000, 

+				0x38200000, 0x38204000, 0x38208000, 0x3820C000, 0x38210000, 0x38214000, 0x38218000, 0x3821C000, 0x38220000, 0x38224000, 0x38228000, 0x3822C000, 0x38230000, 0x38234000, 0x38238000, 0x3823C000, 

+				0x38240000, 0x38244000, 0x38248000, 0x3824C000, 0x38250000, 0x38254000, 0x38258000, 0x3825C000, 0x38260000, 0x38264000, 0x38268000, 0x3826C000, 0x38270000, 0x38274000, 0x38278000, 0x3827C000, 

+				0x38280000, 0x38284000, 0x38288000, 0x3828C000, 0x38290000, 0x38294000, 0x38298000, 0x3829C000, 0x382A0000, 0x382A4000, 0x382A8000, 0x382AC000, 0x382B0000, 0x382B4000, 0x382B8000, 0x382BC000, 

+				0x382C0000, 0x382C4000, 0x382C8000, 0x382CC000, 0x382D0000, 0x382D4000, 0x382D8000, 0x382DC000, 0x382E0000, 0x382E4000, 0x382E8000, 0x382EC000, 0x382F0000, 0x382F4000, 0x382F8000, 0x382FC000, 

+				0x38300000, 0x38304000, 0x38308000, 0x3830C000, 0x38310000, 0x38314000, 0x38318000, 0x3831C000, 0x38320000, 0x38324000, 0x38328000, 0x3832C000, 0x38330000, 0x38334000, 0x38338000, 0x3833C000, 

+				0x38340000, 0x38344000, 0x38348000, 0x3834C000, 0x38350000, 0x38354000, 0x38358000, 0x3835C000, 0x38360000, 0x38364000, 0x38368000, 0x3836C000, 0x38370000, 0x38374000, 0x38378000, 0x3837C000, 

+				0x38380000, 0x38384000, 0x38388000, 0x3838C000, 0x38390000, 0x38394000, 0x38398000, 0x3839C000, 0x383A0000, 0x383A4000, 0x383A8000, 0x383AC000, 0x383B0000, 0x383B4000, 0x383B8000, 0x383BC000, 

+				0x383C0000, 0x383C4000, 0x383C8000, 0x383CC000, 0x383D0000, 0x383D4000, 0x383D8000, 0x383DC000, 0x383E0000, 0x383E4000, 0x383E8000, 0x383EC000, 0x383F0000, 0x383F4000, 0x383F8000, 0x383FC000, 

+				0x38400000, 0x38404000, 0x38408000, 0x3840C000, 0x38410000, 0x38414000, 0x38418000, 0x3841C000, 0x38420000, 0x38424000, 0x38428000, 0x3842C000, 0x38430000, 0x38434000, 0x38438000, 0x3843C000, 

+				0x38440000, 0x38444000, 0x38448000, 0x3844C000, 0x38450000, 0x38454000, 0x38458000, 0x3845C000, 0x38460000, 0x38464000, 0x38468000, 0x3846C000, 0x38470000, 0x38474000, 0x38478000, 0x3847C000, 

+				0x38480000, 0x38484000, 0x38488000, 0x3848C000, 0x38490000, 0x38494000, 0x38498000, 0x3849C000, 0x384A0000, 0x384A4000, 0x384A8000, 0x384AC000, 0x384B0000, 0x384B4000, 0x384B8000, 0x384BC000, 

+				0x384C0000, 0x384C4000, 0x384C8000, 0x384CC000, 0x384D0000, 0x384D4000, 0x384D8000, 0x384DC000, 0x384E0000, 0x384E4000, 0x384E8000, 0x384EC000, 0x384F0000, 0x384F4000, 0x384F8000, 0x384FC000, 

+				0x38500000, 0x38504000, 0x38508000, 0x3850C000, 0x38510000, 0x38514000, 0x38518000, 0x3851C000, 0x38520000, 0x38524000, 0x38528000, 0x3852C000, 0x38530000, 0x38534000, 0x38538000, 0x3853C000, 

+				0x38540000, 0x38544000, 0x38548000, 0x3854C000, 0x38550000, 0x38554000, 0x38558000, 0x3855C000, 0x38560000, 0x38564000, 0x38568000, 0x3856C000, 0x38570000, 0x38574000, 0x38578000, 0x3857C000, 

+				0x38580000, 0x38584000, 0x38588000, 0x3858C000, 0x38590000, 0x38594000, 0x38598000, 0x3859C000, 0x385A0000, 0x385A4000, 0x385A8000, 0x385AC000, 0x385B0000, 0x385B4000, 0x385B8000, 0x385BC000, 

+				0x385C0000, 0x385C4000, 0x385C8000, 0x385CC000, 0x385D0000, 0x385D4000, 0x385D8000, 0x385DC000, 0x385E0000, 0x385E4000, 0x385E8000, 0x385EC000, 0x385F0000, 0x385F4000, 0x385F8000, 0x385FC000, 

+				0x38600000, 0x38604000, 0x38608000, 0x3860C000, 0x38610000, 0x38614000, 0x38618000, 0x3861C000, 0x38620000, 0x38624000, 0x38628000, 0x3862C000, 0x38630000, 0x38634000, 0x38638000, 0x3863C000, 

+				0x38640000, 0x38644000, 0x38648000, 0x3864C000, 0x38650000, 0x38654000, 0x38658000, 0x3865C000, 0x38660000, 0x38664000, 0x38668000, 0x3866C000, 0x38670000, 0x38674000, 0x38678000, 0x3867C000, 

+				0x38680000, 0x38684000, 0x38688000, 0x3868C000, 0x38690000, 0x38694000, 0x38698000, 0x3869C000, 0x386A0000, 0x386A4000, 0x386A8000, 0x386AC000, 0x386B0000, 0x386B4000, 0x386B8000, 0x386BC000, 

+				0x386C0000, 0x386C4000, 0x386C8000, 0x386CC000, 0x386D0000, 0x386D4000, 0x386D8000, 0x386DC000, 0x386E0000, 0x386E4000, 0x386E8000, 0x386EC000, 0x386F0000, 0x386F4000, 0x386F8000, 0x386FC000, 

+				0x38700000, 0x38704000, 0x38708000, 0x3870C000, 0x38710000, 0x38714000, 0x38718000, 0x3871C000, 0x38720000, 0x38724000, 0x38728000, 0x3872C000, 0x38730000, 0x38734000, 0x38738000, 0x3873C000, 

+				0x38740000, 0x38744000, 0x38748000, 0x3874C000, 0x38750000, 0x38754000, 0x38758000, 0x3875C000, 0x38760000, 0x38764000, 0x38768000, 0x3876C000, 0x38770000, 0x38774000, 0x38778000, 0x3877C000, 

+				0x38780000, 0x38784000, 0x38788000, 0x3878C000, 0x38790000, 0x38794000, 0x38798000, 0x3879C000, 0x387A0000, 0x387A4000, 0x387A8000, 0x387AC000, 0x387B0000, 0x387B4000, 0x387B8000, 0x387BC000, 

+				0x387C0000, 0x387C4000, 0x387C8000, 0x387CC000, 0x387D0000, 0x387D4000, 0x387D8000, 0x387DC000, 0x387E0000, 0x387E4000, 0x387E8000, 0x387EC000, 0x387F0000, 0x387F4000, 0x387F8000, 0x387FC000, 

+				0x38000000, 0x38002000, 0x38004000, 0x38006000, 0x38008000, 0x3800A000, 0x3800C000, 0x3800E000, 0x38010000, 0x38012000, 0x38014000, 0x38016000, 0x38018000, 0x3801A000, 0x3801C000, 0x3801E000, 

+				0x38020000, 0x38022000, 0x38024000, 0x38026000, 0x38028000, 0x3802A000, 0x3802C000, 0x3802E000, 0x38030000, 0x38032000, 0x38034000, 0x38036000, 0x38038000, 0x3803A000, 0x3803C000, 0x3803E000, 

+				0x38040000, 0x38042000, 0x38044000, 0x38046000, 0x38048000, 0x3804A000, 0x3804C000, 0x3804E000, 0x38050000, 0x38052000, 0x38054000, 0x38056000, 0x38058000, 0x3805A000, 0x3805C000, 0x3805E000, 

+				0x38060000, 0x38062000, 0x38064000, 0x38066000, 0x38068000, 0x3806A000, 0x3806C000, 0x3806E000, 0x38070000, 0x38072000, 0x38074000, 0x38076000, 0x38078000, 0x3807A000, 0x3807C000, 0x3807E000, 

+				0x38080000, 0x38082000, 0x38084000, 0x38086000, 0x38088000, 0x3808A000, 0x3808C000, 0x3808E000, 0x38090000, 0x38092000, 0x38094000, 0x38096000, 0x38098000, 0x3809A000, 0x3809C000, 0x3809E000, 

+				0x380A0000, 0x380A2000, 0x380A4000, 0x380A6000, 0x380A8000, 0x380AA000, 0x380AC000, 0x380AE000, 0x380B0000, 0x380B2000, 0x380B4000, 0x380B6000, 0x380B8000, 0x380BA000, 0x380BC000, 0x380BE000, 

+				0x380C0000, 0x380C2000, 0x380C4000, 0x380C6000, 0x380C8000, 0x380CA000, 0x380CC000, 0x380CE000, 0x380D0000, 0x380D2000, 0x380D4000, 0x380D6000, 0x380D8000, 0x380DA000, 0x380DC000, 0x380DE000, 

+				0x380E0000, 0x380E2000, 0x380E4000, 0x380E6000, 0x380E8000, 0x380EA000, 0x380EC000, 0x380EE000, 0x380F0000, 0x380F2000, 0x380F4000, 0x380F6000, 0x380F8000, 0x380FA000, 0x380FC000, 0x380FE000, 

+				0x38100000, 0x38102000, 0x38104000, 0x38106000, 0x38108000, 0x3810A000, 0x3810C000, 0x3810E000, 0x38110000, 0x38112000, 0x38114000, 0x38116000, 0x38118000, 0x3811A000, 0x3811C000, 0x3811E000, 

+				0x38120000, 0x38122000, 0x38124000, 0x38126000, 0x38128000, 0x3812A000, 0x3812C000, 0x3812E000, 0x38130000, 0x38132000, 0x38134000, 0x38136000, 0x38138000, 0x3813A000, 0x3813C000, 0x3813E000, 

+				0x38140000, 0x38142000, 0x38144000, 0x38146000, 0x38148000, 0x3814A000, 0x3814C000, 0x3814E000, 0x38150000, 0x38152000, 0x38154000, 0x38156000, 0x38158000, 0x3815A000, 0x3815C000, 0x3815E000, 

+				0x38160000, 0x38162000, 0x38164000, 0x38166000, 0x38168000, 0x3816A000, 0x3816C000, 0x3816E000, 0x38170000, 0x38172000, 0x38174000, 0x38176000, 0x38178000, 0x3817A000, 0x3817C000, 0x3817E000, 

+				0x38180000, 0x38182000, 0x38184000, 0x38186000, 0x38188000, 0x3818A000, 0x3818C000, 0x3818E000, 0x38190000, 0x38192000, 0x38194000, 0x38196000, 0x38198000, 0x3819A000, 0x3819C000, 0x3819E000, 

+				0x381A0000, 0x381A2000, 0x381A4000, 0x381A6000, 0x381A8000, 0x381AA000, 0x381AC000, 0x381AE000, 0x381B0000, 0x381B2000, 0x381B4000, 0x381B6000, 0x381B8000, 0x381BA000, 0x381BC000, 0x381BE000, 

+				0x381C0000, 0x381C2000, 0x381C4000, 0x381C6000, 0x381C8000, 0x381CA000, 0x381CC000, 0x381CE000, 0x381D0000, 0x381D2000, 0x381D4000, 0x381D6000, 0x381D8000, 0x381DA000, 0x381DC000, 0x381DE000, 

+				0x381E0000, 0x381E2000, 0x381E4000, 0x381E6000, 0x381E8000, 0x381EA000, 0x381EC000, 0x381EE000, 0x381F0000, 0x381F2000, 0x381F4000, 0x381F6000, 0x381F8000, 0x381FA000, 0x381FC000, 0x381FE000, 

+				0x38200000, 0x38202000, 0x38204000, 0x38206000, 0x38208000, 0x3820A000, 0x3820C000, 0x3820E000, 0x38210000, 0x38212000, 0x38214000, 0x38216000, 0x38218000, 0x3821A000, 0x3821C000, 0x3821E000, 

+				0x38220000, 0x38222000, 0x38224000, 0x38226000, 0x38228000, 0x3822A000, 0x3822C000, 0x3822E000, 0x38230000, 0x38232000, 0x38234000, 0x38236000, 0x38238000, 0x3823A000, 0x3823C000, 0x3823E000, 

+				0x38240000, 0x38242000, 0x38244000, 0x38246000, 0x38248000, 0x3824A000, 0x3824C000, 0x3824E000, 0x38250000, 0x38252000, 0x38254000, 0x38256000, 0x38258000, 0x3825A000, 0x3825C000, 0x3825E000, 

+				0x38260000, 0x38262000, 0x38264000, 0x38266000, 0x38268000, 0x3826A000, 0x3826C000, 0x3826E000, 0x38270000, 0x38272000, 0x38274000, 0x38276000, 0x38278000, 0x3827A000, 0x3827C000, 0x3827E000, 

+				0x38280000, 0x38282000, 0x38284000, 0x38286000, 0x38288000, 0x3828A000, 0x3828C000, 0x3828E000, 0x38290000, 0x38292000, 0x38294000, 0x38296000, 0x38298000, 0x3829A000, 0x3829C000, 0x3829E000, 

+				0x382A0000, 0x382A2000, 0x382A4000, 0x382A6000, 0x382A8000, 0x382AA000, 0x382AC000, 0x382AE000, 0x382B0000, 0x382B2000, 0x382B4000, 0x382B6000, 0x382B8000, 0x382BA000, 0x382BC000, 0x382BE000, 

+				0x382C0000, 0x382C2000, 0x382C4000, 0x382C6000, 0x382C8000, 0x382CA000, 0x382CC000, 0x382CE000, 0x382D0000, 0x382D2000, 0x382D4000, 0x382D6000, 0x382D8000, 0x382DA000, 0x382DC000, 0x382DE000, 

+				0x382E0000, 0x382E2000, 0x382E4000, 0x382E6000, 0x382E8000, 0x382EA000, 0x382EC000, 0x382EE000, 0x382F0000, 0x382F2000, 0x382F4000, 0x382F6000, 0x382F8000, 0x382FA000, 0x382FC000, 0x382FE000, 

+				0x38300000, 0x38302000, 0x38304000, 0x38306000, 0x38308000, 0x3830A000, 0x3830C000, 0x3830E000, 0x38310000, 0x38312000, 0x38314000, 0x38316000, 0x38318000, 0x3831A000, 0x3831C000, 0x3831E000, 

+				0x38320000, 0x38322000, 0x38324000, 0x38326000, 0x38328000, 0x3832A000, 0x3832C000, 0x3832E000, 0x38330000, 0x38332000, 0x38334000, 0x38336000, 0x38338000, 0x3833A000, 0x3833C000, 0x3833E000, 

+				0x38340000, 0x38342000, 0x38344000, 0x38346000, 0x38348000, 0x3834A000, 0x3834C000, 0x3834E000, 0x38350000, 0x38352000, 0x38354000, 0x38356000, 0x38358000, 0x3835A000, 0x3835C000, 0x3835E000, 

+				0x38360000, 0x38362000, 0x38364000, 0x38366000, 0x38368000, 0x3836A000, 0x3836C000, 0x3836E000, 0x38370000, 0x38372000, 0x38374000, 0x38376000, 0x38378000, 0x3837A000, 0x3837C000, 0x3837E000, 

+				0x38380000, 0x38382000, 0x38384000, 0x38386000, 0x38388000, 0x3838A000, 0x3838C000, 0x3838E000, 0x38390000, 0x38392000, 0x38394000, 0x38396000, 0x38398000, 0x3839A000, 0x3839C000, 0x3839E000, 

+				0x383A0000, 0x383A2000, 0x383A4000, 0x383A6000, 0x383A8000, 0x383AA000, 0x383AC000, 0x383AE000, 0x383B0000, 0x383B2000, 0x383B4000, 0x383B6000, 0x383B8000, 0x383BA000, 0x383BC000, 0x383BE000, 

+				0x383C0000, 0x383C2000, 0x383C4000, 0x383C6000, 0x383C8000, 0x383CA000, 0x383CC000, 0x383CE000, 0x383D0000, 0x383D2000, 0x383D4000, 0x383D6000, 0x383D8000, 0x383DA000, 0x383DC000, 0x383DE000, 

+				0x383E0000, 0x383E2000, 0x383E4000, 0x383E6000, 0x383E8000, 0x383EA000, 0x383EC000, 0x383EE000, 0x383F0000, 0x383F2000, 0x383F4000, 0x383F6000, 0x383F8000, 0x383FA000, 0x383FC000, 0x383FE000, 

+				0x38400000, 0x38402000, 0x38404000, 0x38406000, 0x38408000, 0x3840A000, 0x3840C000, 0x3840E000, 0x38410000, 0x38412000, 0x38414000, 0x38416000, 0x38418000, 0x3841A000, 0x3841C000, 0x3841E000, 

+				0x38420000, 0x38422000, 0x38424000, 0x38426000, 0x38428000, 0x3842A000, 0x3842C000, 0x3842E000, 0x38430000, 0x38432000, 0x38434000, 0x38436000, 0x38438000, 0x3843A000, 0x3843C000, 0x3843E000, 

+				0x38440000, 0x38442000, 0x38444000, 0x38446000, 0x38448000, 0x3844A000, 0x3844C000, 0x3844E000, 0x38450000, 0x38452000, 0x38454000, 0x38456000, 0x38458000, 0x3845A000, 0x3845C000, 0x3845E000, 

+				0x38460000, 0x38462000, 0x38464000, 0x38466000, 0x38468000, 0x3846A000, 0x3846C000, 0x3846E000, 0x38470000, 0x38472000, 0x38474000, 0x38476000, 0x38478000, 0x3847A000, 0x3847C000, 0x3847E000, 

+				0x38480000, 0x38482000, 0x38484000, 0x38486000, 0x38488000, 0x3848A000, 0x3848C000, 0x3848E000, 0x38490000, 0x38492000, 0x38494000, 0x38496000, 0x38498000, 0x3849A000, 0x3849C000, 0x3849E000, 

+				0x384A0000, 0x384A2000, 0x384A4000, 0x384A6000, 0x384A8000, 0x384AA000, 0x384AC000, 0x384AE000, 0x384B0000, 0x384B2000, 0x384B4000, 0x384B6000, 0x384B8000, 0x384BA000, 0x384BC000, 0x384BE000, 

+				0x384C0000, 0x384C2000, 0x384C4000, 0x384C6000, 0x384C8000, 0x384CA000, 0x384CC000, 0x384CE000, 0x384D0000, 0x384D2000, 0x384D4000, 0x384D6000, 0x384D8000, 0x384DA000, 0x384DC000, 0x384DE000, 

+				0x384E0000, 0x384E2000, 0x384E4000, 0x384E6000, 0x384E8000, 0x384EA000, 0x384EC000, 0x384EE000, 0x384F0000, 0x384F2000, 0x384F4000, 0x384F6000, 0x384F8000, 0x384FA000, 0x384FC000, 0x384FE000, 

+				0x38500000, 0x38502000, 0x38504000, 0x38506000, 0x38508000, 0x3850A000, 0x3850C000, 0x3850E000, 0x38510000, 0x38512000, 0x38514000, 0x38516000, 0x38518000, 0x3851A000, 0x3851C000, 0x3851E000, 

+				0x38520000, 0x38522000, 0x38524000, 0x38526000, 0x38528000, 0x3852A000, 0x3852C000, 0x3852E000, 0x38530000, 0x38532000, 0x38534000, 0x38536000, 0x38538000, 0x3853A000, 0x3853C000, 0x3853E000, 

+				0x38540000, 0x38542000, 0x38544000, 0x38546000, 0x38548000, 0x3854A000, 0x3854C000, 0x3854E000, 0x38550000, 0x38552000, 0x38554000, 0x38556000, 0x38558000, 0x3855A000, 0x3855C000, 0x3855E000, 

+				0x38560000, 0x38562000, 0x38564000, 0x38566000, 0x38568000, 0x3856A000, 0x3856C000, 0x3856E000, 0x38570000, 0x38572000, 0x38574000, 0x38576000, 0x38578000, 0x3857A000, 0x3857C000, 0x3857E000, 

+				0x38580000, 0x38582000, 0x38584000, 0x38586000, 0x38588000, 0x3858A000, 0x3858C000, 0x3858E000, 0x38590000, 0x38592000, 0x38594000, 0x38596000, 0x38598000, 0x3859A000, 0x3859C000, 0x3859E000, 

+				0x385A0000, 0x385A2000, 0x385A4000, 0x385A6000, 0x385A8000, 0x385AA000, 0x385AC000, 0x385AE000, 0x385B0000, 0x385B2000, 0x385B4000, 0x385B6000, 0x385B8000, 0x385BA000, 0x385BC000, 0x385BE000, 

+				0x385C0000, 0x385C2000, 0x385C4000, 0x385C6000, 0x385C8000, 0x385CA000, 0x385CC000, 0x385CE000, 0x385D0000, 0x385D2000, 0x385D4000, 0x385D6000, 0x385D8000, 0x385DA000, 0x385DC000, 0x385DE000, 

+				0x385E0000, 0x385E2000, 0x385E4000, 0x385E6000, 0x385E8000, 0x385EA000, 0x385EC000, 0x385EE000, 0x385F0000, 0x385F2000, 0x385F4000, 0x385F6000, 0x385F8000, 0x385FA000, 0x385FC000, 0x385FE000, 

+				0x38600000, 0x38602000, 0x38604000, 0x38606000, 0x38608000, 0x3860A000, 0x3860C000, 0x3860E000, 0x38610000, 0x38612000, 0x38614000, 0x38616000, 0x38618000, 0x3861A000, 0x3861C000, 0x3861E000, 

+				0x38620000, 0x38622000, 0x38624000, 0x38626000, 0x38628000, 0x3862A000, 0x3862C000, 0x3862E000, 0x38630000, 0x38632000, 0x38634000, 0x38636000, 0x38638000, 0x3863A000, 0x3863C000, 0x3863E000, 

+				0x38640000, 0x38642000, 0x38644000, 0x38646000, 0x38648000, 0x3864A000, 0x3864C000, 0x3864E000, 0x38650000, 0x38652000, 0x38654000, 0x38656000, 0x38658000, 0x3865A000, 0x3865C000, 0x3865E000, 

+				0x38660000, 0x38662000, 0x38664000, 0x38666000, 0x38668000, 0x3866A000, 0x3866C000, 0x3866E000, 0x38670000, 0x38672000, 0x38674000, 0x38676000, 0x38678000, 0x3867A000, 0x3867C000, 0x3867E000, 

+				0x38680000, 0x38682000, 0x38684000, 0x38686000, 0x38688000, 0x3868A000, 0x3868C000, 0x3868E000, 0x38690000, 0x38692000, 0x38694000, 0x38696000, 0x38698000, 0x3869A000, 0x3869C000, 0x3869E000, 

+				0x386A0000, 0x386A2000, 0x386A4000, 0x386A6000, 0x386A8000, 0x386AA000, 0x386AC000, 0x386AE000, 0x386B0000, 0x386B2000, 0x386B4000, 0x386B6000, 0x386B8000, 0x386BA000, 0x386BC000, 0x386BE000, 

+				0x386C0000, 0x386C2000, 0x386C4000, 0x386C6000, 0x386C8000, 0x386CA000, 0x386CC000, 0x386CE000, 0x386D0000, 0x386D2000, 0x386D4000, 0x386D6000, 0x386D8000, 0x386DA000, 0x386DC000, 0x386DE000, 

+				0x386E0000, 0x386E2000, 0x386E4000, 0x386E6000, 0x386E8000, 0x386EA000, 0x386EC000, 0x386EE000, 0x386F0000, 0x386F2000, 0x386F4000, 0x386F6000, 0x386F8000, 0x386FA000, 0x386FC000, 0x386FE000, 

+				0x38700000, 0x38702000, 0x38704000, 0x38706000, 0x38708000, 0x3870A000, 0x3870C000, 0x3870E000, 0x38710000, 0x38712000, 0x38714000, 0x38716000, 0x38718000, 0x3871A000, 0x3871C000, 0x3871E000, 

+				0x38720000, 0x38722000, 0x38724000, 0x38726000, 0x38728000, 0x3872A000, 0x3872C000, 0x3872E000, 0x38730000, 0x38732000, 0x38734000, 0x38736000, 0x38738000, 0x3873A000, 0x3873C000, 0x3873E000, 

+				0x38740000, 0x38742000, 0x38744000, 0x38746000, 0x38748000, 0x3874A000, 0x3874C000, 0x3874E000, 0x38750000, 0x38752000, 0x38754000, 0x38756000, 0x38758000, 0x3875A000, 0x3875C000, 0x3875E000, 

+				0x38760000, 0x38762000, 0x38764000, 0x38766000, 0x38768000, 0x3876A000, 0x3876C000, 0x3876E000, 0x38770000, 0x38772000, 0x38774000, 0x38776000, 0x38778000, 0x3877A000, 0x3877C000, 0x3877E000, 

+				0x38780000, 0x38782000, 0x38784000, 0x38786000, 0x38788000, 0x3878A000, 0x3878C000, 0x3878E000, 0x38790000, 0x38792000, 0x38794000, 0x38796000, 0x38798000, 0x3879A000, 0x3879C000, 0x3879E000, 

+				0x387A0000, 0x387A2000, 0x387A4000, 0x387A6000, 0x387A8000, 0x387AA000, 0x387AC000, 0x387AE000, 0x387B0000, 0x387B2000, 0x387B4000, 0x387B6000, 0x387B8000, 0x387BA000, 0x387BC000, 0x387BE000, 

+				0x387C0000, 0x387C2000, 0x387C4000, 0x387C6000, 0x387C8000, 0x387CA000, 0x387CC000, 0x387CE000, 0x387D0000, 0x387D2000, 0x387D4000, 0x387D6000, 0x387D8000, 0x387DA000, 0x387DC000, 0x387DE000, 

+				0x387E0000, 0x387E2000, 0x387E4000, 0x387E6000, 0x387E8000, 0x387EA000, 0x387EC000, 0x387EE000, 0x387F0000, 0x387F2000, 0x387F4000, 0x387F6000, 0x387F8000, 0x387FA000, 0x387FC000, 0x387FE000 };

+			static const uint32 exponent_table[64] = { 

+				0x00000000, 0x00800000, 0x01000000, 0x01800000, 0x02000000, 0x02800000, 0x03000000, 0x03800000, 0x04000000, 0x04800000, 0x05000000, 0x05800000, 0x06000000, 0x06800000, 0x07000000, 0x07800000, 

+				0x08000000, 0x08800000, 0x09000000, 0x09800000, 0x0A000000, 0x0A800000, 0x0B000000, 0x0B800000, 0x0C000000, 0x0C800000, 0x0D000000, 0x0D800000, 0x0E000000, 0x0E800000, 0x0F000000, 0x47800000, 

+				0x80000000, 0x80800000, 0x81000000, 0x81800000, 0x82000000, 0x82800000, 0x83000000, 0x83800000, 0x84000000, 0x84800000, 0x85000000, 0x85800000, 0x86000000, 0x86800000, 0x87000000, 0x87800000, 

+				0x88000000, 0x88800000, 0x89000000, 0x89800000, 0x8A000000, 0x8A800000, 0x8B000000, 0x8B800000, 0x8C000000, 0x8C800000, 0x8D000000, 0x8D800000, 0x8E000000, 0x8E800000, 0x8F000000, 0xC7800000 };

+			static const unsigned short offset_table[64] = { 

+				   0, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 

+				   0, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024 };

+			uint32 bits = mantissa_table[offset_table[value>>10]+(value&0x3FF)] + exponent_table[value>>10];

+//			return *reinterpret_cast<float*>(&bits);			//violating strict aliasing!

+			float out;

+			std::memcpy(&out, &bits, sizeof(float));

+			return out;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision to IEEE double-precision.

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return double-precision value

+		inline double half2float_impl(uint16 value, double, true_type)

+		{

+			typedef bits<float>::type uint32;

+			typedef bits<double>::type uint64;

+			uint32 hi = static_cast<uint32>(value&0x8000) << 16;

+			int abs = value & 0x7FFF;

+			if(abs)

+			{

+				hi |= 0x3F000000 << static_cast<unsigned>(abs>=0x7C00);

+				for(; abs<0x400; abs<<=1,hi-=0x100000) ;

+				hi += static_cast<uint32>(abs) << 10;

+			}

+			uint64 bits = static_cast<uint64>(hi) << 32;

+//			return *reinterpret_cast<double*>(&bits);			//violating strict aliasing!

+			double out;

+			std::memcpy(&out, &bits, sizeof(double));

+			return out;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision to non-IEEE floating point.

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (builtin integer type)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return floating point value

+		template<typename T> T half2float_impl(uint16 value, T, ...)

+		{

+			T out;

+			int abs = value & 0x7FFF;

+			if(abs > 0x7C00)

+				out = std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN ? std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN() : T();

+			else if(abs == 0x7C00)

+				out = std::numeric_limits<T>::has_infinity ? std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity() : std::numeric_limits<T>::max();

+			else if(abs > 0x3FF)

+				out = std::ldexp(static_cast<T>((abs&0x3FF)|0x400), (abs>>10)-25);

+			else

+				out = std::ldexp(static_cast<T>(abs), -24);

+			return (value&0x8000) ? -out : out;

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision to floating point.

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (builtin integer type)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return floating point value

+		template<typename T> T half2float(uint16 value)

+		{

+			return half2float_impl(value, T(), bool_type<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559&&sizeof(typename bits<T>::type)==sizeof(T)>());

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision floating point to integer.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam E `true` for round to even, `false` for round away from zero

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (buitlin integer type with at least 16 bits precision, excluding any implicit sign bits)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return integral value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,bool E,typename T> T half2int_impl(uint16 value)

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "half to int conversion only supports builtin integer types");

+		#endif

+			unsigned int e = value & 0x7FFF;

+			if(e >= 0x7C00)

+				return (value&0x8000) ? std::numeric_limits<T>::min() : std::numeric_limits<T>::max();

+			if(e < 0x3800)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					return T(~(value>>15)&(e!=0));

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					return -T(value>0x8000);

+				return T();

+			}

+			unsigned int m = (value&0x3FF) | 0x400;

+			e >>= 10;

+			if(e < 25)

+			{

+				if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+					m += (1<<(24-e)) - (~(m>>(25-e))&E);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					m += ((value>>15)-1) & ((1<<(25-e))-1U);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					m += -(value>>15) & ((1<<(25-e))-1U);

+				m >>= 25 - e;

+			}

+			else

+				m <<= e - 25;

+			return (value&0x8000) ? -static_cast<T>(m) : static_cast<T>(m);

+		}

+

+		/// Convert half-precision floating point to integer.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (buitlin integer type with at least 16 bits precision, excluding any implicit sign bits)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return integral value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,typename T> T half2int(uint16 value) { return half2int_impl<R,HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN,T>(value); }

+

+		/// Convert half-precision floating point to integer using round-to-nearest-away-from-zero.

+		/// \tparam T type to convert to (buitlin integer type with at least 16 bits precision, excluding any implicit sign bits)

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return integral value

+		template<typename T> T half2int_up(uint16 value) { return half2int_impl<std::round_to_nearest,0,T>(value); }

+

+		/// Round half-precision number to nearest integer value.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \tparam E `true` for round to even, `false` for round away from zero

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return half-precision bits for nearest integral value

+		template<std::float_round_style R,bool E> uint16 round_half_impl(uint16 value)

+		{

+			unsigned int e = value & 0x7FFF;

+			uint16 result = value;

+			if(e < 0x3C00)

+			{

+				result &= 0x8000;

+				if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+					result |= 0x3C00U & -(e>=(0x3800+E));

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					result |= 0x3C00U & -(~(value>>15)&(e!=0));

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					result |= 0x3C00U & -(value>0x8000);

+			}

+			else if(e < 0x6400)

+			{

+				e = 25 - (e>>10);

+				unsigned int mask = (1<<e) - 1;

+				if(R == std::round_to_nearest)

+					result += (1<<(e-1)) - (~(result>>e)&E);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					result += mask & ((value>>15)-1);

+				else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					result += mask & -(value>>15);

+				result &= ~mask;

+			}

+			return result;

+		}

+

+		/// Round half-precision number to nearest integer value.

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use, `std::round_indeterminate` for fastest rounding

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return half-precision bits for nearest integral value

+		template<std::float_round_style R> uint16 round_half(uint16 value) { return round_half_impl<R,HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN>(value); }

+

+		/// Round half-precision number to nearest integer value using round-to-nearest-away-from-zero.

+		/// \param value binary representation of half-precision value

+		/// \return half-precision bits for nearest integral value

+		inline uint16 round_half_up(uint16 value) { return round_half_impl<std::round_to_nearest,0>(value); }

+		/// \}

+

+		struct functions;

+		template<typename> struct unary_specialized;

+		template<typename,typename> struct binary_specialized;

+		template<typename,typename,std::float_round_style> struct half_caster;

+	}

+

+	/// Half-precision floating point type.

+	/// This class implements an IEEE-conformant half-precision floating point type with the usual arithmetic operators and 

+	/// conversions. It is implicitly convertible to single-precision floating point, which makes artihmetic expressions and 

+	/// functions with mixed-type operands to be of the most precise operand type. Additionally all arithmetic operations 

+	/// (and many mathematical functions) are carried out in single-precision internally. All conversions from single- to 

+	/// half-precision are done using the library's default rounding mode, but temporary results inside chained arithmetic 

+	/// expressions are kept in single-precision as long as possible (while of course still maintaining a strong half-precision type).

+	///

+	/// According to the C++98/03 definition, the half type is not a POD type. But according to C++11's less strict and 

+	/// extended definitions it is both a standard layout type and a trivially copyable type (even if not a POD type), which 

+	/// means it can be standard-conformantly copied using raw binary copies. But in this context some more words about the 

+	/// actual size of the type. Although the half is representing an IEEE 16-bit type, it does not neccessarily have to be of 

+	/// exactly 16-bits size. But on any reasonable implementation the actual binary representation of this type will most 

+	/// probably not ivolve any additional "magic" or padding beyond the simple binary representation of the underlying 16-bit 

+	/// IEEE number, even if not strictly guaranteed by the standard. But even then it only has an actual size of 16 bits if 

+	/// your C++ implementation supports an unsigned integer type of exactly 16 bits width. But this should be the case on 

+	/// nearly any reasonable platform.

+	///

+	/// So if your C++ implementation is not totally exotic or imposes special alignment requirements, it is a reasonable 

+	/// assumption that the data of a half is just comprised of the 2 bytes of the underlying IEEE representation.

+	class half

+	{

+		friend struct detail::functions;

+		friend struct detail::unary_specialized<half>;

+		friend struct detail::binary_specialized<half,half>;

+		template<typename,typename,std::float_round_style> friend struct detail::half_caster;

+		friend class std::numeric_limits<half>;

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+		friend struct std::hash<half>;

+	#endif

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS

+		friend half literal::operator"" _h(long double);

+	#endif

+

+	public:

+		/// Default constructor.

+		/// This initializes the half to 0. Although this does not match the builtin types' default-initialization semantics 

+		/// and may be less efficient than no initialization, it is needed to provide proper value-initialization semantics.

+		HALF_CONSTEXPR half() HALF_NOEXCEPT : data_() {}

+

+		/// Copy constructor.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to copy from

+		half(detail::expr rhs) : data_(detail::float2half<round_style>(static_cast<float>(rhs))) {}

+

+		/// Conversion constructor.

+		/// \param rhs float to convert

+		explicit half(float rhs) : data_(detail::float2half<round_style>(rhs)) {}

+	

+		/// Conversion to single-precision.

+		/// \return single precision value representing expression value

+		operator float() const { return detail::half2float<float>(data_); }

+

+		/// Assignment operator.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to copy from

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator=(detail::expr rhs) { return *this = static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to add

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		template<typename T> typename detail::enable<half&,T>::type operator+=(T rhs) { return *this += static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to subtract

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		template<typename T> typename detail::enable<half&,T>::type operator-=(T rhs) { return *this -= static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to multiply with

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		template<typename T> typename detail::enable<half&,T>::type operator*=(T rhs) { return *this *= static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \tparam T type of concrete half expression

+		/// \param rhs half expression to divide by

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		template<typename T> typename detail::enable<half&,T>::type operator/=(T rhs) { return *this /= static_cast<float>(rhs); }

+

+		/// Assignment operator.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to copy from

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to add

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator+=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_)+rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to subtract

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator-=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_)-rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to multiply with

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator*=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_)*rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Arithmetic assignment.

+		/// \param rhs single-precision value to divide by

+		/// \return reference to this half

+		half& operator/=(float rhs) { data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_)/rhs); return *this; }

+

+		/// Prefix increment.

+		/// \return incremented half value

+		half& operator++() { return *this += 1.0f; }

+

+		/// Prefix decrement.

+		/// \return decremented half value

+		half& operator--() { return *this -= 1.0f; }

+

+		/// Postfix increment.

+		/// \return non-incremented half value

+		half operator++(int) { half out(*this); ++*this; return out; }

+

+		/// Postfix decrement.

+		/// \return non-decremented half value

+		half operator--(int) { half out(*this); --*this; return out; }

+	

+	private:

+		/// Rounding mode to use

+		static const std::float_round_style round_style = (std::float_round_style)(HALF_ROUND_STYLE);

+

+		/// Constructor.

+		/// \param bits binary representation to set half to

+		HALF_CONSTEXPR half(detail::binary_t, detail::uint16 bits) HALF_NOEXCEPT : data_(bits) {}

+

+		/// Internal binary representation

+		detail::uint16 data_;

+	};

+

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS

+	namespace literal

+	{

+		/// Half literal.

+		/// While this returns an actual half-precision value, half literals can unfortunately not be constant expressions due 

+		/// to rather involved conversions.

+		/// \param value literal value

+		/// \return half with given value (if representable)

+		inline half operator"" _h(long double value) { return half(detail::binary, detail::float2half<half::round_style>(value)); }

+	}

+#endif

+

+	namespace detail

+	{

+		/// Wrapper implementing unspecialized half-precision functions.

+		struct functions

+		{

+			/// Addition implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision sum stored in single-precision

+			static expr plus(float x, float y) { return expr(x+y); }

+

+			/// Subtraction implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision difference stored in single-precision

+			static expr minus(float x, float y) { return expr(x-y); }

+

+			/// Multiplication implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision product stored in single-precision

+			static expr multiplies(float x, float y) { return expr(x*y); }

+

+			/// Division implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision quotient stored in single-precision

+			static expr divides(float x, float y) { return expr(x/y); }

+

+			/// Output implementation.

+			/// \param out stream to write to

+			/// \param arg value to write

+			/// \return reference to stream

+			template<typename charT,typename traits> static std::basic_ostream<charT,traits>& write(std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> &out, float arg) { return out << arg; }

+

+			/// Input implementation.

+			/// \param in stream to read from

+			/// \param arg half to read into

+			/// \return reference to stream

+			template<typename charT,typename traits> static std::basic_istream<charT,traits>& read(std::basic_istream<charT,traits> &in, half &arg)

+			{

+				float f;

+				if(in >> f)

+					arg = f;

+				return in;

+			}

+

+			/// Modulo implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision division remainder stored in single-precision

+			static expr fmod(float x, float y) { return expr(std::fmod(x, y)); }

+

+			/// Remainder implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Half-precision division remainder stored in single-precision

+			static expr remainder(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::remainder(x, y));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(x) || builtin_isnan(y))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+				float ax = std::fabs(x), ay = std::fabs(y);

+				if(ax >= 65536.0f || ay < std::ldexp(1.0f, -24))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+				if(ay >= 65536.0f)

+					return expr(x);

+				if(ax == ay)

+					return expr(builtin_signbit(x) ? -0.0f : 0.0f);

+				ax = std::fmod(ax, ay+ay);

+				float y2 = 0.5f * ay;

+				if(ax > y2)

+				{

+					ax -= ay;

+					if(ax >= y2)

+						ax -= ay;

+				}

+				return expr(builtin_signbit(x) ? -ax : ax);

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Remainder implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \param quo address to store quotient bits at

+			/// \return Half-precision division remainder stored in single-precision

+			static expr remquo(float x, float y, int *quo)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::remquo(x, y, quo));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(x) || builtin_isnan(y))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+				bool sign = builtin_signbit(x), qsign = static_cast<bool>(sign^builtin_signbit(y));

+				float ax = std::fabs(x), ay = std::fabs(y);

+				if(ax >= 65536.0f || ay < std::ldexp(1.0f, -24))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+				if(ay >= 65536.0f)

+					return expr(x);

+				if(ax == ay)

+					return *quo = qsign ? -1 : 1, expr(sign ? -0.0f : 0.0f);

+				ax = std::fmod(ax, 8.0f*ay);

+				int cquo = 0;

+				if(ax >= 4.0f * ay)

+				{

+					ax -= 4.0f * ay;

+					cquo += 4;

+				}

+				if(ax >= 2.0f * ay)

+				{

+					ax -= 2.0f * ay;

+					cquo += 2;

+				}

+				float y2 = 0.5f * ay;

+				if(ax > y2)

+				{

+					ax -= ay;

+					++cquo;

+					if(ax >= y2)

+					{

+						ax -= ay;

+						++cquo;

+					}

+				}

+				return *quo = qsign ? -cquo : cquo, expr(sign ? -ax : ax);

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Positive difference implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return Positive difference stored in single-precision

+			static expr fdim(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::fdim(x, y));

+			#else

+				return expr((x<=y) ? 0.0f : (x-y));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Fused multiply-add implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \param z third operand

+			/// \return \a x * \a y + \a z stored in single-precision

+			static expr fma(float x, float y, float z)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH && defined(FP_FAST_FMAF)

+				return expr(std::fma(x, y, z));

+			#else

+				return expr(x*y+z);

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Get NaN.

+			/// \return Half-precision quiet NaN

+			static half nanh() { return half(binary, 0x7FFF); }

+

+			/// Exponential implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr exp(float arg) { return expr(std::exp(arg)); }

+

+			/// Exponential implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr expm1(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::expm1(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(static_cast<double>(arg))-1.0));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Binary exponential implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr exp2(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::exp2(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(arg*0.69314718055994530941723212145818)));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr log(float arg) { return expr(std::log(arg)); }

+

+			/// Common logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr log10(float arg) { return expr(std::log10(arg)); }

+

+			/// Logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr log1p(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::log1p(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::log(1.0+arg)));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Binary logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr log2(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::log2(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::log(static_cast<double>(arg))*1.4426950408889634073599246810019));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Square root implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr sqrt(float arg) { return expr(std::sqrt(arg)); }

+

+			/// Cubic root implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr cbrt(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::cbrt(arg));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(arg) || builtin_isinf(arg))

+					return expr(arg);

+				return expr(builtin_signbit(arg) ? -static_cast<float>(std::pow(-static_cast<double>(arg), 1.0/3.0)) : 

+					static_cast<float>(std::pow(static_cast<double>(arg), 1.0/3.0)));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Hypotenuse implementation.

+			/// \param x first argument

+			/// \param y second argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr hypot(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::hypot(x, y));

+			#else

+				return expr((builtin_isinf(x) || builtin_isinf(y)) ? std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity() : 

+					static_cast<float>(std::sqrt(static_cast<double>(x)*x+static_cast<double>(y)*y)));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Power implementation.

+			/// \param base value to exponentiate

+			/// \param exp power to expontiate to

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr pow(float base, float exp) { return expr(std::pow(base, exp)); }

+

+			/// Sine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr sin(float arg) { return expr(std::sin(arg)); }

+

+			/// Cosine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr cos(float arg) { return expr(std::cos(arg)); }

+

+			/// Tan implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr tan(float arg) { return expr(std::tan(arg)); }

+

+			/// Arc sine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr asin(float arg) { return expr(std::asin(arg)); }

+

+			/// Arc cosine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr acos(float arg) { return expr(std::acos(arg)); }

+

+			/// Arc tangent implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr atan(float arg) { return expr(std::atan(arg)); }

+

+			/// Arc tangent implementation.

+			/// \param x first argument

+			/// \param y second argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr atan2(float x, float y) { return expr(std::atan2(x, y)); }

+

+			/// Hyperbolic sine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr sinh(float arg) { return expr(std::sinh(arg)); }

+

+			/// Hyperbolic cosine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr cosh(float arg) { return expr(std::cosh(arg)); }

+

+			/// Hyperbolic tangent implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr tanh(float arg) { return expr(std::tanh(arg)); }

+

+			/// Hyperbolic area sine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr asinh(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::asinh(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr((arg==-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) ? arg : static_cast<float>(std::log(arg+std::sqrt(arg*arg+1.0))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Hyperbolic area cosine implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr acosh(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::acosh(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr((arg<-1.0f) ? std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN() : static_cast<float>(std::log(arg+std::sqrt(arg*arg-1.0))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Hyperbolic area tangent implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr atanh(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::atanh(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(0.5*std::log((1.0+arg)/(1.0-arg))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Error function implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr erf(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::erf(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(erf(static_cast<double>(arg))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Complementary implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr erfc(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::erfc(arg));

+			#else

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(1.0-erf(static_cast<double>(arg))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Gamma logarithm implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr lgamma(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::lgamma(arg));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isinf(arg))

+					return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());

+				if(arg < 0.0f)

+				{

+					float i, f = std::modf(-arg, &i);

+					if(f == 0.0f)

+						return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());

+					return expr(static_cast<float>(1.1447298858494001741434273513531-

+						std::log(std::abs(std::sin(3.1415926535897932384626433832795*f)))-lgamma(1.0-arg)));

+				}

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(lgamma(static_cast<double>(arg))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Gamma implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return function value stored in single-preicision

+			static expr tgamma(float arg)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::tgamma(arg));

+			#else

+				if(arg == 0.0f)

+					return builtin_signbit(arg) ? expr(-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) : expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());

+				if(arg < 0.0f)

+				{

+					float i, f = std::modf(-arg, &i);

+					if(f == 0.0f)

+						return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());

+					double value = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795 / (std::sin(3.1415926535897932384626433832795*f)*std::exp(lgamma(1.0-arg)));

+					return expr(static_cast<float>((std::fmod(i, 2.0f)==0.0f) ? -value : value));

+				}

+				if(builtin_isinf(arg))

+					return expr(arg);

+				return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(lgamma(static_cast<double>(arg)))));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Floor implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half floor(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_neg_infinity>(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Ceiling implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half ceil(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_infinity>(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Truncation implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half trunc(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_zero>(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half round(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half_up(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static long lround(half arg) { return detail::half2int_up<long>(arg.data_); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static half rint(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<half::round_style>(arg.data_)); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static long lrint(half arg) { return detail::half2int<half::round_style,long>(arg.data_); }

+

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static long long llround(half arg) { return detail::half2int_up<long long>(arg.data_); }

+

+			/// Nearest integer implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to round

+			/// \return rounded value

+			static long long llrint(half arg) { return detail::half2int<half::round_style,long long>(arg.data_); }

+		#endif

+

+			/// Decompression implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to decompress

+			/// \param exp address to store exponent at

+			/// \return normalized significant

+			static half frexp(half arg, int *exp)

+			{

+				int m = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF, e = -14;

+				if(m >= 0x7C00 || !m)

+					return *exp = 0, arg;

+				for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--e) ;

+				return *exp = e+(m>>10), half(binary, (arg.data_&0x8000)|0x3800|(m&0x3FF));

+			}

+

+			/// Decompression implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to decompress

+			/// \param iptr address to store integer part at

+			/// \return fractional part

+			static half modf(half arg, half *iptr)

+			{

+				unsigned int e = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(e >= 0x6400)

+					return *iptr = arg, half(binary, arg.data_&(0x8000U|-(e>0x7C00)));

+				if(e < 0x3C00)

+					return iptr->data_ = arg.data_ & 0x8000, arg;

+				e >>= 10;

+				unsigned int mask = (1<<(25-e)) - 1, m = arg.data_ & mask;

+				iptr->data_ = arg.data_ & ~mask;

+				if(!m)

+					return half(binary, arg.data_&0x8000);

+				for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--e) ;

+				return half(binary, static_cast<uint16>((arg.data_&0x8000)|(e<<10)|(m&0x3FF)));

+			}

+

+			/// Scaling implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to scale

+			/// \param exp power of two to scale by

+			/// \return scaled number

+			static half scalbln(half arg, long exp)

+			{

+				unsigned int m = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(m >= 0x7C00 || !m)

+					return arg;

+				for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--exp) ;

+				exp += m >> 10;

+				uint16 value = arg.data_ & 0x8000;

+				if(exp > 30)

+				{

+					if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_zero)

+						value |= 0x7BFF;

+					else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)

+						value |= 0x7C00 - (value>>15);

+					else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+						value |= 0x7BFF + (value>>15);

+					else

+						value |= 0x7C00;

+				}

+				else if(exp > 0)

+					value |= (exp<<10) | (m&0x3FF);

+				else if(exp > -11)

+				{

+					m = (m&0x3FF) | 0x400;

+					if(half::round_style == std::round_to_nearest)

+					{

+						m += 1 << -exp;

+					#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN

+						m -= (m>>(1-exp)) & 1;

+					#endif

+					}

+					else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)

+						m += ((value>>15)-1) & ((1<<(1-exp))-1U);

+					else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+						m += -(value>>15) & ((1<<(1-exp))-1U);

+					value |= m >> (1-exp);

+				}

+				else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)

+					value -= (value>>15) - 1;

+				else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)

+					value += value >> 15;

+				return half(binary, value);

+			}

+

+			/// Exponent implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to query

+			/// \return floating point exponent

+			static int ilogb(half arg)

+			{

+				int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(!abs)

+					return FP_ILOGB0;

+				if(abs < 0x7C00)

+				{

+					int exp = (abs>>10) - 15;

+					if(abs < 0x400)

+						for(; abs<0x200; abs<<=1,--exp) ;

+					return exp;

+				}

+				if(abs > 0x7C00)

+					return FP_ILOGBNAN;

+				return INT_MAX;

+			}

+

+			/// Exponent implementation.

+			/// \param arg number to query

+			/// \return floating point exponent

+			static half logb(half arg)

+			{

+				int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(!abs)

+					return half(binary, 0xFC00);

+				if(abs < 0x7C00)

+				{

+					int exp = (abs>>10) - 15;

+					if(abs < 0x400)

+						for(; abs<0x200; abs<<=1,--exp) ;

+					uint16 bits = (exp<0) << 15;

+					if(exp)

+					{

+						unsigned int m = std::abs(exp) << 6, e = 18;

+						for(; m<0x400; m<<=1,--e) ;

+						bits |= (e<<10) + m;

+					}

+					return half(binary, bits);

+				}

+				if(abs > 0x7C00)

+					return arg;

+				return half(binary, 0x7C00);

+			}

+

+			/// Enumeration implementation.

+			/// \param from number to increase/decrease

+			/// \param to direction to enumerate into

+			/// \return next representable number

+			static half nextafter(half from, half to)

+			{

+				uint16 fabs = from.data_ & 0x7FFF, tabs = to.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(fabs > 0x7C00)

+					return from;

+				if(tabs > 0x7C00 || from.data_ == to.data_ || !(fabs|tabs))

+					return to;

+				if(!fabs)

+					return half(binary, (to.data_&0x8000)+1);

+				bool lt = ((fabs==from.data_) ? static_cast<int>(fabs) : -static_cast<int>(fabs)) < 

+					((tabs==to.data_) ? static_cast<int>(tabs) : -static_cast<int>(tabs));

+				return half(binary, from.data_+(((from.data_>>15)^static_cast<unsigned>(lt))<<1)-1);

+			}

+

+			/// Enumeration implementation.

+			/// \param from number to increase/decrease

+			/// \param to direction to enumerate into

+			/// \return next representable number

+			static half nexttoward(half from, long double to)

+			{

+				if(isnan(from))

+					return from;

+				long double lfrom = static_cast<long double>(from);

+				if(builtin_isnan(to) || lfrom == to)

+					return half(static_cast<float>(to));

+				if(!(from.data_&0x7FFF))

+					return half(binary, (static_cast<detail::uint16>(builtin_signbit(to))<<15)+1);

+				return half(binary, from.data_+(((from.data_>>15)^static_cast<unsigned>(lfrom<to))<<1)-1);

+			}

+

+			/// Sign implementation

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return composed value

+			static half copysign(half x, half y) { return half(binary, x.data_^((x.data_^y.data_)&0x8000)); }

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if infinite number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static int fpclassify(half arg)

+			{

+				unsigned int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return abs ? ((abs>0x3FF) ? ((abs>=0x7C00) ? ((abs>0x7C00) ? FP_NAN : FP_INFINITE) : FP_NORMAL) :FP_SUBNORMAL) : FP_ZERO;

+			}

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if finite number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isfinite(half arg) { return (arg.data_&0x7C00) != 0x7C00; }

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if infinite number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isinf(half arg) { return (arg.data_&0x7FFF) == 0x7C00; }

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if not a number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isnan(half arg) { return (arg.data_&0x7FFF) > 0x7C00; }

+

+			/// Classification implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to classify

+			/// \retval true if normal number

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isnormal(half arg) { return ((arg.data_&0x7C00)!=0) & ((arg.data_&0x7C00)!=0x7C00); }

+

+			/// Sign bit implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to check

+			/// \retval true if signed

+			/// \retval false if unsigned

+			static bool signbit(half arg) { return (arg.data_&0x8000) != 0; }

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if operands equal

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isequal(half x, half y) { return (x.data_==y.data_ || !((x.data_|y.data_)&0x7FFF)) && !isnan(x); }

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if operands not equal

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isnotequal(half x, half y) { return (x.data_!=y.data_ && ((x.data_|y.data_)&0x7FFF)) || isnan(x); }

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if \a x > \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isgreater(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return xabs<=0x7C00 && yabs<=0x7C00 && (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) > ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if \a x >= \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isgreaterequal(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return xabs<=0x7C00 && yabs<=0x7C00 && (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) >= ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if \a x < \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isless(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return xabs<=0x7C00 && yabs<=0x7C00 && (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) < ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if \a x <= \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool islessequal(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				return xabs<=0x7C00 && yabs<=0x7C00 && (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) <= ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if either \a x > \a y nor \a x < \a y

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool islessgreater(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(xabs > 0x7C00 || yabs > 0x7C00)

+					return false;

+				int a = (xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs, b = (yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs;

+				return a < b || a > b;

+			}

+

+			/// Comparison implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \retval true if operand unordered

+			/// \retval false else

+			static bool isunordered(half x, half y) { return isnan(x) || isnan(y); }

+

+		private:

+			static double erf(double arg)

+			{

+				if(builtin_isinf(arg))

+					return (arg<0.0) ? -1.0 : 1.0;

+				double x2 = arg * arg, ax2 = 0.147 * x2, value = std::sqrt(1.0-std::exp(-x2*(1.2732395447351626861510701069801+ax2)/(1.0+ax2)));

+				return builtin_signbit(arg) ? -value : value;

+			}

+

+			static double lgamma(double arg)

+			{

+				double v = 1.0;

+				for(; arg<8.0; ++arg) v *= arg;

+				double w = 1.0 / (arg*arg);

+				return (((((((-0.02955065359477124183006535947712*w+0.00641025641025641025641025641026)*w+

+					-0.00191752691752691752691752691753)*w+8.4175084175084175084175084175084e-4)*w+

+					-5.952380952380952380952380952381e-4)*w+7.9365079365079365079365079365079e-4)*w+

+					-0.00277777777777777777777777777778)*w+0.08333333333333333333333333333333)/arg + 

+					0.91893853320467274178032973640562 - std::log(v) - arg + (arg-0.5) * std::log(arg);

+			}

+		};

+

+		/// Wrapper for unary half-precision functions needing specialization for individual argument types.

+		/// \tparam T argument type

+		template<typename T> struct unary_specialized

+		{

+			/// Negation implementation.

+			/// \param arg value to negate

+			/// \return negated value

+			static HALF_CONSTEXPR half negate(half arg) { return half(binary, arg.data_^0x8000); }

+

+			/// Absolute value implementation.

+			/// \param arg function argument

+			/// \return absolute value

+			static half fabs(half arg) { return half(binary, arg.data_&0x7FFF); }

+		};

+		template<> struct unary_specialized<expr>

+		{

+			static HALF_CONSTEXPR expr negate(float arg) { return expr(-arg); }

+			static expr fabs(float arg) { return expr(std::fabs(arg)); }

+		};

+

+		/// Wrapper for binary half-precision functions needing specialization for individual argument types.

+		/// \tparam T first argument type

+		/// \tparam U first argument type

+		template<typename T,typename U> struct binary_specialized

+		{

+			/// Minimum implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return minimum value

+			static expr fmin(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::fmin(x, y));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(x))

+					return expr(y);

+				if(builtin_isnan(y))

+					return expr(x);

+				return expr(std::min(x, y));

+			#endif

+			}

+

+			/// Maximum implementation.

+			/// \param x first operand

+			/// \param y second operand

+			/// \return maximum value

+			static expr fmax(float x, float y)

+			{

+			#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH

+				return expr(std::fmax(x, y));

+			#else

+				if(builtin_isnan(x))

+					return expr(y);

+				if(builtin_isnan(y))

+					return expr(x);

+				return expr(std::max(x, y));

+			#endif

+			}

+		};

+		template<> struct binary_specialized<half,half>

+		{

+			static half fmin(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(xabs > 0x7C00)

+					return y;

+				if(yabs > 0x7C00)

+					return x;

+				return (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) > ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs)) ? y : x;

+			}

+			static half fmax(half x, half y)

+			{

+				int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;

+				if(xabs > 0x7C00)

+					return y;

+				if(yabs > 0x7C00)

+					return x;

+				return (((xabs==x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) < ((yabs==y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs)) ? y : x;

+			}

+		};

+

+		/// Helper class for half casts.

+		/// This class template has to be specialized for all valid cast argument to define an appropriate static `cast` member 

+		/// function and a corresponding `type` member denoting its return type.

+		/// \tparam T destination type

+		/// \tparam U source type

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use

+		template<typename T,typename U,std::float_round_style R=(std::float_round_style)(HALF_ROUND_STYLE)> struct half_caster {};

+		template<typename U,std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<half,U,R>

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, "half_cast from non-arithmetic type unsupported");

+		#endif

+

+			static half cast(U arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<U>()); };

+

+		private:

+			static half cast_impl(U arg, true_type) { return half(binary, float2half<R>(arg)); }

+			static half cast_impl(U arg, false_type) { return half(binary, int2half<R>(arg)); }

+		};

+		template<typename T,std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<T,half,R>

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "half_cast to non-arithmetic type unsupported");

+		#endif

+

+			static T cast(half arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<T>()); }

+

+		private:

+			static T cast_impl(half arg, true_type) { return half2float<T>(arg.data_); }

+			static T cast_impl(half arg, false_type) { return half2int<R,T>(arg.data_); }

+		};

+		template<typename T,std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<T,expr,R>

+		{

+		#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS

+			static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "half_cast to non-arithmetic type unsupported");

+		#endif

+

+			static T cast(expr arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<T>()); }

+

+		private:

+			static T cast_impl(float arg, true_type) { return static_cast<T>(arg); }

+			static T cast_impl(half arg, false_type) { return half2int<R,T>(arg.data_); }

+		};

+		template<std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<half,half,R>

+		{

+			static half cast(half arg) { return arg; }

+		};

+		template<std::float_round_style R> struct half_caster<half,expr,R> : half_caster<half,half,R> {};

+

+		/// \name Comparison operators

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Comparison for equality.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if operands equal

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator==(T x, U y) { return functions::isequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for inequality.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if operands not equal

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator!=(T x, U y) { return functions::isnotequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for less than.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x less than \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator<(T x, U y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for greater than.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x greater than \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator>(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for less equal.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x less equal \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator<=(T x, U y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for greater equal.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x greater equal \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type operator>=(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Arithmetic operators

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Add halfs.

+		/// \param x left operand

+		/// \param y right operand

+		/// \return sum of half expressions

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type operator+(T x, U y) { return functions::plus(x, y); }

+

+		/// Subtract halfs.

+		/// \param x left operand

+		/// \param y right operand

+		/// \return difference of half expressions

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type operator-(T x, U y) { return functions::minus(x, y); }

+

+		/// Multiply halfs.

+		/// \param x left operand

+		/// \param y right operand

+		/// \return product of half expressions

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type operator*(T x, U y) { return functions::multiplies(x, y); }

+

+		/// Divide halfs.

+		/// \param x left operand

+		/// \param y right operand

+		/// \return quotient of half expressions

+		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type operator/(T x, U y) { return functions::divides(x, y); }

+

+		/// Identity.

+		/// \param arg operand

+		/// \return uncahnged operand

+		template<typename T> HALF_CONSTEXPR typename enable<T,T>::type operator+(T arg) { return arg; }

+

+		/// Negation.

+		/// \param arg operand

+		/// \return negated operand

+		template<typename T> HALF_CONSTEXPR typename enable<T,T>::type operator-(T arg) { return unary_specialized<T>::negate(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Input and output

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Output operator.

+		/// \param out output stream to write into

+		/// \param arg half expression to write

+		/// \return reference to output stream

+		template<typename T,typename charT,typename traits> typename enable<std::basic_ostream<charT,traits>&,T>::type

+			operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> &out, T arg) { return functions::write(out, arg); }

+

+		/// Input operator.

+		/// \param in input stream to read from

+		/// \param arg half to read into

+		/// \return reference to input stream

+		template<typename charT,typename traits> std::basic_istream<charT,traits>&

+			operator>>(std::basic_istream<charT,traits> &in, half &arg) { return functions::read(in, arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Basic mathematical operations

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Absolute value.

+		/// \param arg operand

+		/// \return absolute value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<T,T>::type abs(T arg) { return unary_specialized<T>::fabs(arg); }

+		inline half abs(half arg) { return unary_specialized<half>::fabs(arg); }

+		inline expr abs(expr arg) { return unary_specialized<expr>::fabs(arg); }

+

+		/// Absolute value.

+		/// \param arg operand

+		/// \return absolute value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<T,T>::type fabs(T arg) { return unary_specialized<T>::fabs(arg); }

+		inline half fabs(half arg) { return unary_specialized<half>::fabs(arg); }

+		inline expr fabs(expr arg) { return unary_specialized<expr>::fabs(arg); }

+

+		/// Remainder of division.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return remainder of floating point division.

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type fmod(T x, U y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmod(half x, half y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmod(half x, expr y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmod(expr x, half y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmod(expr x, expr y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }

+

+		/// Remainder of division.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return remainder of floating point division.

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type remainder(T x, U y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+		inline expr remainder(half x, half y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+		inline expr remainder(half x, expr y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+		inline expr remainder(expr x, half y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+		inline expr remainder(expr x, expr y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }

+

+		/// Remainder of division.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \param quo address to store some bits of quotient at

+		/// \return remainder of floating point division.

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type remquo(T x, U y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+		inline expr remquo(half x, half y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+		inline expr remquo(half x, expr y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+		inline expr remquo(expr x, half y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+		inline expr remquo(expr x, expr y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }

+

+		/// Fused multiply add.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \param z third operand

+		/// \return ( \a x * \a y ) + \a z rounded as one operation.

+//		template<typename T,typename U,typename V> typename enable<expr,T,U,V>::type fma(T x, U y, V z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(half x, half y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(half x, half y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(half x, expr y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(half x, expr y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(expr x, half y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(expr x, half y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(expr x, expr y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+		inline expr fma(expr x, expr y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }

+

+		/// Maximum of half expressions.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return maximum of operands

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename result<T,U>::type fmax(T x, U y) { return binary_specialized<T,U>::fmax(x, y); }

+		inline half fmax(half x, half y) { return binary_specialized<half,half>::fmax(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmax(half x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<half,expr>::fmax(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmax(expr x, half y) { return binary_specialized<expr,half>::fmax(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmax(expr x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<expr,expr>::fmax(x, y); }

+

+		/// Minimum of half expressions.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return minimum of operands

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename result<T,U>::type fmin(T x, U y) { return binary_specialized<T,U>::fmin(x, y); }

+		inline half fmin(half x, half y) { return binary_specialized<half,half>::fmin(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmin(half x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<half,expr>::fmin(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmin(expr x, half y) { return binary_specialized<expr,half>::fmin(x, y); }

+		inline expr fmin(expr x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<expr,expr>::fmin(x, y); }

+

+		/// Positive difference.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \return \a x - \a y or 0 if difference negative

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type fdim(T x, U y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+		inline expr fdim(half x, half y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+		inline expr fdim(half x, expr y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+		inline expr fdim(expr x, half y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+		inline expr fdim(expr x, expr y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }

+

+		/// Get NaN value.

+		/// \return quiet NaN

+		inline half nanh(const char*) { return functions::nanh(); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Exponential functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Exponential function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return e raised to \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type exp(T arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }

+		inline expr exp(half arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }

+		inline expr exp(expr arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }

+

+		/// Exponential minus one.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return e raised to \a arg subtracted by 1

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type expm1(T arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }

+		inline expr expm1(half arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }

+		inline expr expm1(expr arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }

+

+		/// Binary exponential.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return 2 raised to \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type exp2(T arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }

+		inline expr exp2(half arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }

+		inline expr exp2(expr arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }

+

+		/// Natural logorithm.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return logarithm of \a arg to base e

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log(T arg) { return functions::log(arg); }

+		inline expr log(half arg) { return functions::log(arg); }

+		inline expr log(expr arg) { return functions::log(arg); }

+

+		/// Common logorithm.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return logarithm of \a arg to base 10

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log10(T arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }

+		inline expr log10(half arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }

+		inline expr log10(expr arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }

+

+		/// Natural logorithm.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return logarithm of \a arg plus 1 to base e

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log1p(T arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }

+		inline expr log1p(half arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }

+		inline expr log1p(expr arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }

+

+		/// Binary logorithm.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return logarithm of \a arg to base 2

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log2(T arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }

+		inline expr log2(half arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }

+		inline expr log2(expr arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Power functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Square root.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return square root of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sqrt(T arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }

+		inline expr sqrt(half arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }

+		inline expr sqrt(expr arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }

+

+		/// Cubic root.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return cubic root of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cbrt(T arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }

+		inline expr cbrt(half arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }

+		inline expr cbrt(expr arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }

+

+		/// Hypotenuse function.

+		/// \param x first argument

+		/// \param y second argument

+		/// \return square root of sum of squares without internal over- or underflows

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type hypot(T x, U y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+		inline expr hypot(half x, half y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+		inline expr hypot(half x, expr y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+		inline expr hypot(expr x, half y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+		inline expr hypot(expr x, expr y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }

+

+		/// Power function.

+		/// \param base first argument

+		/// \param exp second argument

+		/// \return \a base raised to \a exp

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type pow(T base, U exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+		inline expr pow(half base, half exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+		inline expr pow(half base, expr exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+		inline expr pow(expr base, half exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+		inline expr pow(expr base, expr exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Trigonometric functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Sine function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return sine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sin(T arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }

+		inline expr sin(half arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }

+		inline expr sin(expr arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }

+

+		/// Cosine function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return cosine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cos(T arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }

+		inline expr cos(half arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }

+		inline expr cos(expr arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }

+

+		/// Tangent function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return tangent value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tan(T arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }

+		inline expr tan(half arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }

+		inline expr tan(expr arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }

+

+		/// Arc sine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return arc sine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type asin(T arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }

+		inline expr asin(half arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }

+		inline expr asin(expr arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }

+

+		/// Arc cosine function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return arc cosine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type acos(T arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }

+		inline expr acos(half arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }

+		inline expr acos(expr arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }

+

+		/// Arc tangent function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return arc tangent value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type atan(T arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }

+		inline expr atan(half arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }

+		inline expr atan(expr arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }

+

+		/// Arc tangent function.

+		/// \param x first argument

+		/// \param y second argument

+		/// \return arc tangent value

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type atan2(T x, U y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+		inline expr atan2(half x, half y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+		inline expr atan2(half x, expr y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+		inline expr atan2(expr x, half y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+		inline expr atan2(expr x, expr y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Hyperbolic functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Hyperbolic sine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return hyperbolic sine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sinh(T arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }

+		inline expr sinh(half arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }

+		inline expr sinh(expr arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic cosine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return hyperbolic cosine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cosh(T arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }

+		inline expr cosh(half arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }

+		inline expr cosh(expr arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic tangent.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return hyperbolic tangent value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tanh(T arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }

+		inline expr tanh(half arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }

+		inline expr tanh(expr arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic area sine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return area sine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type asinh(T arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }

+		inline expr asinh(half arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }

+		inline expr asinh(expr arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic area cosine.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return area cosine value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type acosh(T arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }

+		inline expr acosh(half arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }

+		inline expr acosh(expr arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }

+

+		/// Hyperbolic area tangent.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return area tangent value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type atanh(T arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }

+		inline expr atanh(half arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }

+		inline expr atanh(expr arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Error and gamma functions

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Error function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return error function value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type erf(T arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }

+		inline expr erf(half arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }

+		inline expr erf(expr arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }

+

+		/// Complementary error function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return 1 minus error function value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type erfc(T arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }

+		inline expr erfc(half arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }

+		inline expr erfc(expr arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }

+

+		/// Natural logarithm of gamma function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return natural logarith of gamma function for \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type lgamma(T arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }

+		inline expr lgamma(half arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }

+		inline expr lgamma(expr arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }

+

+		/// Gamma function.

+		/// \param arg function argument

+		/// \return gamma function value of \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tgamma(T arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }

+		inline expr tgamma(half arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }

+		inline expr tgamma(expr arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Rounding

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Nearest integer not less than half value.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer not less than \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type ceil(T arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }

+		inline half ceil(half arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }

+		inline half ceil(expr arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer not greater than half value.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer not greater than \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type floor(T arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }

+		inline half floor(half arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }

+		inline half floor(expr arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer not greater in magnitude than half value.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer not greater in magnitude than \a arg

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type trunc(T arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }

+		inline half trunc(half arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }

+		inline half trunc(expr arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer, rounded away from zero in half-way cases

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type round(T arg) { return functions::round(arg); }

+		inline half round(half arg) { return functions::round(arg); }

+		inline half round(expr arg) { return functions::round(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer, rounded away from zero in half-way cases

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<long,T>::type lround(T arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }

+		inline long lround(half arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }

+		inline long lround(expr arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer using half's internal rounding mode.

+		/// \param arg half expression to round

+		/// \return nearest integer using default rounding mode

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type nearbyint(T arg) { return functions::nearbyint(arg); }

+		inline half nearbyint(half arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+		inline half nearbyint(expr arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer using half's internal rounding mode.

+		/// \param arg half expression to round

+		/// \return nearest integer using default rounding mode

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type rint(T arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+		inline half rint(half arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+		inline half rint(expr arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer using half's internal rounding mode.

+		/// \param arg half expression to round

+		/// \return nearest integer using default rounding mode

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<long,T>::type lrint(T arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }

+		inline long lrint(half arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }

+		inline long lrint(expr arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }

+	#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG

+		/// Nearest integer.

+		/// \param arg half to round

+		/// \return nearest integer, rounded away from zero in half-way cases

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<long long,T>::type llround(T arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }

+		inline long long llround(half arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }

+		inline long long llround(expr arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }

+

+		/// Nearest integer using half's internal rounding mode.

+		/// \param arg half expression to round

+		/// \return nearest integer using default rounding mode

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<long long,T>::type llrint(T arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }

+		inline long long llrint(half arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }

+		inline long long llrint(expr arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }

+	#endif

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Floating point manipulation

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Decompress floating point number.

+		/// \param arg number to decompress

+		/// \param exp address to store exponent at

+		/// \return significant in range [0.5, 1)

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type frexp(T arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }

+		inline half frexp(half arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }

+		inline half frexp(expr arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }

+

+		/// Multiply by power of two.

+		/// \param arg number to modify

+		/// \param exp power of two to multiply with

+		/// \return \a arg multplied by 2 raised to \a exp

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type ldexp(T arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half ldexp(half arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half ldexp(expr arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+

+		/// Extract integer and fractional parts.

+		/// \param arg number to decompress

+		/// \param iptr address to store integer part at

+		/// \return fractional part

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type modf(T arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }

+		inline half modf(half arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }

+		inline half modf(expr arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }

+

+		/// Multiply by power of two.

+		/// \param arg number to modify

+		/// \param exp power of two to multiply with

+		/// \return \a arg multplied by 2 raised to \a exp

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type scalbn(T arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half scalbn(half arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half scalbn(expr arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+

+		/// Multiply by power of two.

+		/// \param arg number to modify

+		/// \param exp power of two to multiply with

+		/// \return \a arg multplied by 2 raised to \a exp	

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type scalbln(T arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half scalbln(half arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+		inline half scalbln(expr arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }

+

+		/// Extract exponent.

+		/// \param arg number to query

+		/// \return floating point exponent

+		/// \retval FP_ILOGB0 for zero

+		/// \retval FP_ILOGBNAN for NaN

+		/// \retval MAX_INT for infinity

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<int,T>::type ilogb(T arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }

+		inline int ilogb(half arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }

+		inline int ilogb(expr arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }

+

+		/// Extract exponent.

+		/// \param arg number to query

+		/// \return floating point exponent

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type logb(T arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }

+		inline half logb(half arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }

+		inline half logb(expr arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }

+

+		/// Next representable value.

+		/// \param from value to compute next representable value for

+		/// \param to direction towards which to compute next value

+		/// \return next representable value after \a from in direction towards \a to

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<half,T,U>::type nextafter(T from, U to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+		inline half nextafter(half from, half to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+		inline half nextafter(half from, expr to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+		inline half nextafter(expr from, half to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+		inline half nextafter(expr from, expr to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }

+

+		/// Next representable value.

+		/// \param from value to compute next representable value for

+		/// \param to direction towards which to compute next value

+		/// \return next representable value after \a from in direction towards \a to

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type nexttoward(T from, long double to) { return functions::nexttoward(from, to); }

+		inline half nexttoward(half from, long double to) { return functions::nexttoward(from, to); }

+		inline half nexttoward(expr from, long double to) { return functions::nexttoward(from, to); }

+

+		/// Take sign.

+		/// \param x value to change sign for

+		/// \param y value to take sign from

+		/// \return value equal to \a x in magnitude and to \a y in sign

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<half,T,U>::type copysign(T x, U y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+		inline half copysign(half x, half y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+		inline half copysign(half x, expr y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+		inline half copysign(expr x, half y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+		inline half copysign(expr x, expr y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Floating point classification

+		/// \{

+

+

+		/// Classify floating point value.

+		/// \param arg number to classify

+		/// \retval FP_ZERO for positive and negative zero

+		/// \retval FP_SUBNORMAL for subnormal numbers

+		/// \retval FP_INFINITY for positive and negative infinity

+		/// \retval FP_NAN for NaNs

+		/// \retval FP_NORMAL for all other (normal) values

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<int,T>::type fpclassify(T arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }

+		inline int fpclassify(half arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }

+		inline int fpclassify(expr arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }

+

+		/// Check if finite number.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true if neither infinity nor NaN

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isfinite(T arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }

+		inline bool isfinite(half arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }

+		inline bool isfinite(expr arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }

+

+		/// Check for infinity.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true for positive or negative infinity

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isinf(T arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }

+		inline bool isinf(half arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }

+		inline bool isinf(expr arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }

+

+		/// Check for NaN.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true for NaNs

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isnan(T arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }

+		inline bool isnan(half arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }

+		inline bool isnan(expr arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }

+

+		/// Check if normal number.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true if normal number

+		/// \retval false if either subnormal, zero, infinity or NaN

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isnormal(T arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }

+		inline bool isnormal(half arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }

+		inline bool isnormal(expr arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }

+

+		/// Check sign.

+		/// \param arg number to check

+		/// \retval true for negative number

+		/// \retval false for positive number

+//		template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type signbit(T arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }

+		inline bool signbit(half arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }

+		inline bool signbit(expr arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }

+

+		/// \}

+		/// \name Comparison

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Comparison for greater than.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x greater than \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isgreater(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreater(half x, half y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreater(half x, expr y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreater(expr x, half y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreater(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for greater equal.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x greater equal \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isgreaterequal(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreaterequal(half x, half y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreaterequal(half x, expr y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreaterequal(expr x, half y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool isgreaterequal(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for less than.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x less than \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isless(T x, U y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+		inline bool isless(half x, half y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+		inline bool isless(half x, expr y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+		inline bool isless(expr x, half y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+		inline bool isless(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comparison for less equal.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if \a x less equal \a y

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type islessequal(T x, U y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessequal(half x, half y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessequal(half x, expr y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessequal(expr x, half y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessequal(expr x, expr y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }

+

+		/// Comarison for less or greater.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if either less or greater

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type islessgreater(T x, U y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessgreater(half x, half y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessgreater(half x, expr y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessgreater(expr x, half y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+		inline bool islessgreater(expr x, expr y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }

+

+		/// Check if unordered.

+		/// \param x first operand

+		/// \param y second operand

+		/// \retval true if unordered (one or two NaN operands)

+		/// \retval false else

+//		template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isunordered(T x, U y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+		inline bool isunordered(half x, half y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+		inline bool isunordered(half x, expr y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+		inline bool isunordered(expr x, half y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+		inline bool isunordered(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }

+

+		/// \name Casting

+		/// \{

+

+		/// Cast to or from half-precision floating point number.

+		/// This casts between [half](\ref half_float::half) and any built-in arithmetic type. The values are converted 

+		/// directly using the given rounding mode, without any roundtrip over `float` that a `static_cast` would otherwise do. 

+		/// It uses the default rounding mode.

+		///

+		/// Using this cast with neither of the two types being a [half](\ref half_float::half) or with any of the two types 

+		/// not being a built-in arithmetic type (apart from [half](\ref half_float::half), of course) results in a compiler 

+		/// error and casting between [half](\ref half_float::half)s is just a no-op.

+		/// \tparam T destination type (half or built-in arithmetic type)

+		/// \tparam U source type (half or built-in arithmetic type)

+		/// \param arg value to cast

+		/// \return \a arg converted to destination type

+		template<typename T,typename U> T half_cast(U arg) { return half_caster<T,U>::cast(arg); }

+

+		/// Cast to or from half-precision floating point number.

+		/// This casts between [half](\ref half_float::half) and any built-in arithmetic type. The values are converted 

+		/// directly using the given rounding mode, without any roundtrip over `float` that a `static_cast` would otherwise do.

+		///

+		/// Using this cast with neither of the two types being a [half](\ref half_float::half) or with any of the two types 

+		/// not being a built-in arithmetic type (apart from [half](\ref half_float::half), of course) results in a compiler 

+		/// error and casting between [half](\ref half_float::half)s is just a no-op.

+		/// \tparam T destination type (half or built-in arithmetic type)

+		/// \tparam R rounding mode to use.

+		/// \tparam U source type (half or built-in arithmetic type)

+		/// \param arg value to cast

+		/// \return \a arg converted to destination type

+		template<typename T,std::float_round_style R,typename U> T half_cast(U arg) { return half_caster<T,U,R>::cast(arg); }

+		/// \}

+	}

+

+	using detail::operator==;

+	using detail::operator!=;

+	using detail::operator<;

+	using detail::operator>;

+	using detail::operator<=;

+	using detail::operator>=;

+	using detail::operator+;

+	using detail::operator-;

+	using detail::operator*;

+	using detail::operator/;

+	using detail::operator<<;

+	using detail::operator>>;

+

+	using detail::abs;

+	using detail::fabs;

+	using detail::fmod;

+	using detail::remainder;

+	using detail::remquo;

+	using detail::fma;

+	using detail::fmax;

+	using detail::fmin;

+	using detail::fdim;

+	using detail::nanh;

+	using detail::exp;

+	using detail::expm1;

+	using detail::exp2;

+	using detail::log;

+	using detail::log10;

+	using detail::log1p;

+	using detail::log2;

+	using detail::sqrt;

+	using detail::cbrt;

+	using detail::hypot;

+	using detail::pow;

+	using detail::sin;

+	using detail::cos;

+	using detail::tan;

+	using detail::asin;

+	using detail::acos;

+	using detail::atan;

+	using detail::atan2;

+	using detail::sinh;

+	using detail::cosh;

+	using detail::tanh;

+	using detail::asinh;

+	using detail::acosh;

+	using detail::atanh;

+	using detail::erf;

+	using detail::erfc;

+	using detail::lgamma;

+	using detail::tgamma;

+	using detail::ceil;

+	using detail::floor;

+	using detail::trunc;

+	using detail::round;

+	using detail::lround;

+	using detail::nearbyint;

+	using detail::rint;

+	using detail::lrint;

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG

+	using detail::llround;

+	using detail::llrint;

+#endif

+	using detail::frexp;

+	using detail::ldexp;

+	using detail::modf;

+	using detail::scalbn;

+	using detail::scalbln;

+	using detail::ilogb;

+	using detail::logb;

+	using detail::nextafter;

+	using detail::nexttoward;

+	using detail::copysign;

+	using detail::fpclassify;

+	using detail::isfinite;

+	using detail::isinf;

+	using detail::isnan;

+	using detail::isnormal;

+	using detail::signbit;

+	using detail::isgreater;

+	using detail::isgreaterequal;

+	using detail::isless;

+	using detail::islessequal;

+	using detail::islessgreater;

+	using detail::isunordered;

+

+	using detail::half_cast;

+}

+

+

+/// Extensions to the C++ standard library.

+namespace std

+{

+	/// Numeric limits for half-precision floats.

+	/// Because of the underlying single-precision implementation of many operations, it inherits some properties from 

+	/// `std::numeric_limits<float>`.

+	template<> class numeric_limits<half_float::half> : public numeric_limits<float>

+	{

+	public:

+		/// Supports signed values.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_signed = true;

+

+		/// Is not exact.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_exact = false;

+

+		/// Doesn't provide modulo arithmetic.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_modulo = false;

+

+		/// IEEE conformant.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_iec559 = true;

+

+		/// Supports infinity.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool has_infinity = true;

+

+		/// Supports quiet NaNs.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool has_quiet_NaN = true;

+

+		/// Supports subnormal values.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_present;

+

+		/// Rounding mode.

+		/// Due to the mix of internal single-precision computations (using the rounding mode of the underlying 

+		/// single-precision implementation) with the rounding mode of the single-to-half conversions, the actual rounding 

+		/// mode might be `std::round_indeterminate` if the default half-precision rounding mode doesn't match the 

+		/// single-precision rounding mode.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST float_round_style round_style = (std::numeric_limits<float>::round_style==

+			half_float::half::round_style) ? half_float::half::round_style : round_indeterminate;

+

+		/// Significant digits.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int digits = 11;

+

+		/// Significant decimal digits.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int digits10 = 3;

+

+		/// Required decimal digits to represent all possible values.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_digits10 = 5;

+

+		/// Number base.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int radix = 2;

+

+		/// One more than smallest exponent.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int min_exponent = -13;

+

+		/// Smallest normalized representable power of 10.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int min_exponent10 = -4;

+

+		/// One more than largest exponent

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_exponent = 16;

+

+		/// Largest finitely representable power of 10.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_exponent10 = 4;

+

+		/// Smallest positive normal value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half min() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x0400); }

+

+		/// Smallest finite value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half lowest() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0xFBFF); }

+

+		/// Largest finite value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half max() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7BFF); }

+

+		/// Difference between one and next representable value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half epsilon() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x1400); }

+

+		/// Maximum rounding error.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half round_error() HALF_NOTHROW

+			{ return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, (round_style==std::round_to_nearest) ? 0x3800 : 0x3C00); }

+

+		/// Positive infinity.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half infinity() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7C00); }

+

+		/// Quiet NaN.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half quiet_NaN() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7FFF); }

+

+		/// Signalling NaN.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half signaling_NaN() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7DFF); }

+

+		/// Smallest positive subnormal value.

+		static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half denorm_min() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x0001); }

+	};

+

+#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH

+	/// Hash function for half-precision floats.

+	/// This is only defined if C++11 `std::hash` is supported and enabled.

+	template<> struct hash<half_float::half> //: unary_function<half_float::half,size_t>

+	{

+		/// Type of function argument.

+		typedef half_float::half argument_type;

+

+		/// Function return type.

+		typedef size_t result_type;

+

+		/// Compute hash function.

+		/// \param arg half to hash

+		/// \return hash value

+		result_type operator()(argument_type arg) const

+			{ return hash<half_float::detail::uint16>()(static_cast<unsigned>(arg.data_)&-(arg.data_!=0x8000)); }

+	};

+#endif

+}

+

+

+#undef HALF_CONSTEXPR

+#undef HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST

+#undef HALF_NOEXCEPT

+#undef HALF_NOTHROW

+#ifdef HALF_POP_WARNINGS

+	#pragma warning(pop)

+	#undef HALF_POP_WARNINGS

+#endif

+

+#endif

diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/instructions.cc b/src/cuda-sim/instructions.cc
index e3b8970..31a33c6 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/instructions.cc
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/instructions.cc
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
 // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
+#include "half.h"
+#include "half.hpp"
 #include "instructions.h"
 #include "ptx_ir.h"
 #include "opcodes.h"
@@ -41,13 +42,23 @@
 #include "cuda_device_printf.h"
 #include "../gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.h"
 #include "../gpgpu-sim/shader.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 //Jin: include device runtime for CDP
 #include "cuda_device_runtime.h"
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
+using half_float::half;
 
 unsigned ptx_instruction::g_num_ptx_inst_uid=0;
+bool debug_tensorcore = 0;
+
 
 const char *g_opcode_string[NUM_OPCODES] = {
 #define OP_DEF(OP,FUNC,STR,DST,CLASSIFICATION) STR,
@@ -56,6 +67,104 @@ const char *g_opcode_string[NUM_OPCODES] = {
 #undef OP_DEF
 #undef OP_W_DEF
 };
+//Using profiled information::check the TensorCoreMatrixArrangement.xls for details
+unsigned thread_group_offset(int thread,unsigned  wmma_type,unsigned wmma_layout,unsigned type,int stride){
+
+	unsigned offset;
+	unsigned load_a_row[8]={0,128,0,128,64,192,64,192};
+	unsigned load_a_col[8]={0,8,0,8,4,12,4,12};
+	unsigned load_b_row[8]={0,8,0,8,4,12,4,12};
+	unsigned load_b_col[8]={0,128,0,128,64,192,64,192};
+	unsigned load_c_float_row[8]={0,128,8,136,64,192,72,200};	
+	unsigned load_c_float_col[8]={0,8,128,136,4,12,132,140};	
+	unsigned load_c_half_row[8]={0,128,8,136,64,192,72,200};	
+	unsigned load_c_half_col[8]={0,8,128,136,4,12,132,140};	
+	unsigned thread_group =	thread/4;
+	unsigned in_tg_index  =	thread%4;
+
+	switch(wmma_type){
+		case LOAD_A:
+				if(wmma_layout==ROW)
+					offset=load_a_row[thread_group]+16*in_tg_index;
+				else
+					offset=load_a_col[thread_group]+16*in_tg_index;
+			break;
+
+
+		case LOAD_B:
+				if(wmma_layout==ROW)
+					offset=load_b_row[thread_group]+16*in_tg_index;
+				else	
+					offset=load_b_col[thread_group]+16*in_tg_index;
+			break;	
+
+		case LOAD_C:
+		case STORE_D:
+			if(type==F16_TYPE){
+				if(wmma_layout==ROW)
+					offset=load_c_half_row[thread_group]+16*in_tg_index;
+				else
+					offset=load_c_half_col[thread_group]+in_tg_index;
+			}
+			else{
+				if(wmma_layout==ROW)
+					offset=load_c_float_row[thread_group];
+				else
+					offset=load_c_float_col[thread_group];
+
+				switch(in_tg_index){
+					case 0:
+						break;
+					case 1:
+						if(wmma_layout==ROW)
+							offset+=16;
+						else
+							offset+=1;
+						break;
+					case 2:
+						if(wmma_layout==ROW)
+							offset+=2;
+						else
+							offset+=32;
+						break;
+					case 3:
+						if(wmma_layout==ROW)
+							offset+=18;
+						else
+							offset+=33;
+						break;
+					default:
+						abort();
+				}
+			}
+			break;	
+
+         	default:
+         	   abort();
+		
+	}
+	offset = (offset/16)*stride+offset%16;
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int acc_float_offset(int index,int wmma_layout,int stride){
+
+	int c_row_offset[]={0,1,32,33,4,5,36,37};
+	int c_col_offset[]={0,16,2,18,64,80,66,82};
+	int offset;
+	
+	
+	if(wmma_layout==ROW)
+		offset=c_row_offset[index];
+	else if(wmma_layout==COL)
+		offset=c_col_offset[index];
+	else{
+		printf("wrong layout");
+		abort();
+	}
+	offset = (offset/16)*stride+offset%16;
+	return offset;
+}
 
 void inst_not_implemented( const ptx_instruction * pI ) ;
 ptx_reg_t srcOperandModifiers(ptx_reg_t opData, operand_info opInfo, operand_info dstInfo, unsigned type, ptx_thread_info *thread);
@@ -74,6 +183,64 @@ void ptx_thread_info::set_reg( const symbol *reg, const ptx_reg_t &value )
    m_last_set_operand_value = value;
 }
 
+void ptx_thread_info::print_reg_thread(char * fname)
+{
+
+  FILE *fp= fopen(fname,"w");
+  assert(fp!=NULL);
+
+  int size = m_regs.size();
+  
+  if(size>0)
+  {  
+  reg_map_t reg = m_regs.back();
+  
+      typename reg_map_t::const_iterator it;
+      for (it = reg.begin(); it != reg.end(); ++it) 
+        {
+          const std::string &name = it->first->name();
+          const std::string &dec= it->first->decl_location();
+          unsigned size = it->first->get_size_in_bytes();
+          fprintf(fp,"%s %llu %s %d\n",name.c_str(),it->second, dec.c_str(),size );
+          
+        }
+   //m_regs.pop_back();     
+  }
+  fclose(fp);
+
+  }
+
+void ptx_thread_info::resume_reg_thread(char * fname, symbol_table * symtab)
+{
+
+
+      FILE * fp2 = fopen(fname, "r");
+      assert(fp2!=NULL);
+      //m_regs.push_back( reg_map_t() );
+      char line [ 200 ];
+      while ( fgets ( line, sizeof line, fp2 ) != NULL )
+      {
+          symbol *reg;
+          char * pch;
+          unsigned size;
+          pch = strtok (line," ");
+          char * name =pch;
+          reg= symtab->lookup(name);
+          ptx_reg_t data;
+          pch = strtok (NULL," "); 
+          data = atoi(pch);
+          pch = strtok (NULL," ");
+          char * decl= pch;
+          pch = strtok (NULL," ");
+          size = atoi(pch);
+
+
+          m_regs.back()[reg] = data;
+      }
+      fclose ( fp2 );
+}
+    
+
 ptx_reg_t ptx_thread_info::get_reg( const symbol *reg )
 {
    static bool unfound_register_warned = false;
@@ -136,10 +303,12 @@ ptx_reg_t ptx_thread_info::get_operand_value( const operand_info &op, operand_in
                result.u64 = sym->get_address() + op.get_addr_offset();
             } else if ( op.is_shared() ) {
                result.u64 = op.get_symbol()->get_address() + op.get_addr_offset();
+            } else if ( op.is_sstarr() ) {
+               result.u64 = op.get_symbol()->get_address() + op.get_addr_offset();
             } else {
-               const char *name = op.name().c_str();
-               printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** get_operand_value : unknown memory operand type for %s\n", name );
-               abort();
+                 const char *name = op.name().c_str();
+	    	printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** get_operand_value : unknown memory operand type for %s\n", name );
+            	abort();
             }
 
          } else if ( op.is_literal() ) {
@@ -148,6 +317,8 @@ ptx_reg_t ptx_thread_info::get_operand_value( const operand_info &op, operand_in
             result.u64 = op.get_symbol()->get_address();
          } else if ( op.is_shared() ) {
             result.u64 = op.get_symbol()->get_address();
+         } else if ( op.is_sstarr() ) {
+            result.u64 = op.get_symbol()->get_address();
          } else if ( op.is_const() ) {
             result.u64 = op.get_symbol()->get_address();
          } else if ( op.is_global() ) {
@@ -155,11 +326,21 @@ ptx_reg_t ptx_thread_info::get_operand_value( const operand_info &op, operand_in
          } else if ( op.is_local() ) {
             result.u64 = op.get_symbol()->get_address();
          } else if ( op.is_function_address() ) {
-		 	result.u64 = (size_t)op.get_symbol()->get_pc();
-         } else {
+            result.u64 = (size_t)op.get_symbol()->get_pc();
+	 } else if ( op.is_param_kernel()) {
+            result.u64 = op.get_symbol()->get_address();
+         }else {
             const char *name = op.name().c_str();
-            printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** get_operand_value : unknown operand type for %s\n", name );
-            assert(0);
+            const symbol *sym2 = op.get_symbol();
+            const type_info *type2 = sym2->type();
+            const type_info_key &info2 = type2->get_key();
+            if ( info2.is_param_kernel() ) {
+               result.u64 = sym2->get_address()+ op.get_addr_offset();
+            }
+	    else{ 
+             printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** get_operand_value : unknown operand type for %s\n", name );
+             assert(0);
+	    }
          }
 
          if(op.get_operand_lohi() == 1) 
@@ -335,7 +516,7 @@ unsigned get_operand_nbits( const operand_info &op )
 void ptx_thread_info::get_vector_operand_values( const operand_info &op, ptx_reg_t* ptx_regs, unsigned num_elements )
 {
    assert( op.is_vector() );
-   assert( num_elements <= 4 ); // max 4 elements in a vector
+   assert( num_elements <= 8 );
 
    for (int idx = num_elements - 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
       const symbol *sym = NULL;
@@ -640,6 +821,33 @@ void ptx_thread_info::set_vector_operand_values( const operand_info &dst,
 
    m_last_set_operand_value = data1;
 }
+void ptx_thread_info::set_wmma_vector_operand_values( const operand_info &dst, 
+                                                 const ptx_reg_t &data1, 
+                                                 const ptx_reg_t &data2, 
+                                                 const ptx_reg_t &data3, 
+                                                 const ptx_reg_t &data4, 
+                                                 const ptx_reg_t &data5, 
+                                                 const ptx_reg_t &data6, 
+                                                 const ptx_reg_t &data7, 
+                                                 const ptx_reg_t &data8 )
+{
+   unsigned num_elements = dst.get_vect_nelem(); 
+   if (num_elements == 8) {
+       set_reg(dst.vec_symbol(0), data1);
+       set_reg(dst.vec_symbol(1), data2);
+       set_reg(dst.vec_symbol(2), data3);
+       set_reg(dst.vec_symbol(3), data4);
+       set_reg(dst.vec_symbol(4), data5);
+       set_reg(dst.vec_symbol(5), data6);
+       set_reg(dst.vec_symbol(6), data7);
+       set_reg(dst.vec_symbol(7), data8);
+   }
+   else{
+	printf("error:set_wmma_vector_operands");
+   }
+
+   m_last_set_operand_value = data8;
+}
 
 #define my_abs(a) (((a)<0)?(-a):(a))
 
@@ -745,7 +953,7 @@ void addp_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    case U64_TYPE:
       data.s64 = src1_data.s64 + src2_data.s64 + (src3_data.pred & 0x4);
       break;
-   case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+   case F16_TYPE: data.f16=src1_data.f16+src2_data.f16; break;//assert(0); break;
    case F32_TYPE: data.f32 = src1_data.f32 + src2_data.f32; break;
    case F64_TYPE: case FF64_TYPE: data.f64 = src1_data.f64 + src2_data.f64; break;
    default: assert(0); break;
@@ -812,7 +1020,7 @@ void add_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    case U64_TYPE:
       data.u64 = src1_data.u64 + src2_data.u64;
       break;
-   case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+   case F16_TYPE: data.f16=src1_data.f16+src2_data.f16; break;//assert(0); break;
    case F32_TYPE: data.f32 = src1_data.f32 + src2_data.f32; break;
    case F64_TYPE: case FF64_TYPE: data.f64 = src1_data.f64 + src2_data.f64; break;
    default: assert(0); break;
@@ -1352,45 +1560,45 @@ void bfe_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
     const operand_info &src1 = pI->src1();
     const operand_info &src2 = pI->src2();
     const operand_info &src3 = pI->src3();
-    ptx_reg_t a = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+    ptx_reg_t src = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
     ptx_reg_t b = thread->get_operand_value(src2, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
     ptx_reg_t c = thread->get_operand_value(src3, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+    ptx_reg_t data;
 	unsigned pos = b.u32 & 0xFF;
 	unsigned len = c.u32 & 0xFF;
-	unsigned d = 0;
 	switch (i_type)
 	{
 		case U32_TYPE:
 		{
 			unsigned mask;
-			d = a.u32 >> pos;
+			data.u32 = src.u32 >> pos;
 			mask = 0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - len);
-			d &= mask;
+			data.u32 &= mask;
 			break;
 		}
 		case U64_TYPE:
 		{
 			unsigned long mask;
-			d = a.u64 >> pos;	
+			data.u64 = src.u64 >> pos;	
 			mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF >> (64 - len);
-			d &= mask;
+			data.u64 &= mask;
 			break;
 		}
 		case S32_TYPE:
 		{
 			unsigned mask;
 			unsigned min = MY_MIN_I(pos + len - 1, msb);
-			unsigned sbit = len == 0 ? 0 : (a.s32 >> min) & 0x1;
-			d = a.s32 >> pos;
+			unsigned sbit = len == 0 ? 0 : (src.s32 >> min) & 0x1;
+			data.s32 = src.s32 >> pos;
 			if (sbit > 0)
 			{
 				mask = 0xFFFFFFFF << len;
-				d |= mask;
+				data.s32 |= mask;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				mask = 0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - len);
-				d &= mask;
+				data.s32 &= mask;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1398,17 +1606,17 @@ void bfe_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
 		{
 			unsigned long mask;
 			unsigned min = MY_MIN_I(pos + len - 1, msb);
-			unsigned sbit = len == 0 ? 0 : (a.s64 >> min) & 0x1;
-			d = a.s64 >> pos;
+			unsigned sbit = len == 0 ? 0 : (src.s64 >> min) & 0x1;
+			data.s64 = src.s64 >> pos;
 			if (sbit > 0)
 			{
 				mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF << len;
-				d |= mask;
+				data.s64 |= mask;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF >> (64 - len);
-				d &= mask;
+				data.s64 &= mask;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1417,10 +1625,47 @@ void bfe_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
 		abort();
 		return;
 	}
-    thread->set_operand_value(dst,d, i_type, thread, pI);
+    thread->set_operand_value(dst, data, i_type, thread, pI);
 }
 
-void bfi_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { inst_not_implemented(pI); }
+void bfi_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { 
+   int i,max;
+   ptx_reg_t src1_data, src2_data;
+   ptx_reg_t src3_data, src4_data, data;
+
+   const operand_info &dst  = pI->dst();  //get operand info of sources and destination 
+   const operand_info &src1 = pI->src1(); //use them to determine that they are of type 'register'
+   const operand_info &src2 = pI->src2();
+   const operand_info &src3 = pI->src3();
+   const operand_info &src4 = pI->src4();
+
+   unsigned i_type = pI->get_type();
+   src1_data = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+   src2_data = thread->get_operand_value(src2, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+   src3_data = thread->get_operand_value(src3, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+   src4_data = thread->get_operand_value(src4, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+
+   switch ( i_type ) {
+   case B32_TYPE:
+      max = 32;
+      break;
+   case B64_TYPE:
+      max = 64;
+      break;
+   default:
+      printf("Execution error: type mismatch with instruction\n");
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+   }
+   data=src2_data;
+   unsigned pos = src3_data.u32 & 0xFF;
+   unsigned len = src4_data.u32 & 0xFF;
+   for(i=0;i<len && pos+i<max;i++){
+	data.u32=(~((0x00000001)<<(pos+i)))&data.u32;
+	data.u32=data.u32|((src1_data.u32&((0x00000001)<<(i)))<<(pos));
+   }
+   thread->set_operand_value(dst, data, i_type, thread, pI);
+}
 void bfind_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { inst_not_implemented(pI); }
 
 void bra_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) 
@@ -1457,9 +1702,349 @@ void breakaddr_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    assert(pI->has_pred() == false); // pdom analysis cannot handle if this instruction is predicated 
 }
 
-void brev_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { inst_not_implemented(pI); }
+void brev_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
+{
+    ptx_reg_t src1_data, data;
+    const operand_info &dst  = pI->dst();
+    const operand_info &src1 = pI->src1();
+	unsigned i_type = pI->get_type();
+    src1_data = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+
+    unsigned msb;
+    switch(i_type){
+        case B32_TYPE:
+            msb = 31;
+            for (unsigned i=0; i<=msb; i++) {
+                if((src1_data.u32 & (1 << i)))
+                    data.u32 |= 1 << (msb - i);
+            }
+            break;
+        case B64_TYPE:
+            msb = 63;
+            for (unsigned i=0; i<=msb; i++) {
+                if((src1_data.u64 & (1 << i)))
+                    data.u64 |= 1 << (msb - i);
+            }
+            break;
+        default: assert(0);
+    }
+    thread->set_operand_value(dst,data, i_type, thread, pI);
+}
 void brkpt_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { inst_not_implemented(pI); }
 
+unsigned trunc(unsigned num, unsigned precision) {
+	int mask = 1, latest_one = -1;
+	unsigned data = num;
+	for (unsigned j = 0; j < sizeof(unsigned)*8; j++) {
+		int bit = data & mask;
+		if (bit == 1) latest_one = j;
+		data >>= 1;
+	}
+	if (latest_one >= precision) {
+		// round_up is 1 if the most significant truncated digit is a 1, otherwise it is 0
+		//int round_up = (num & (1 << (latest_one-precision))) >> (latest_one-precision);
+		//unsigned shifted_output = num >> (latest_one-precision+1);
+		// if shifted_output is a number like 1111, don't round up
+		//if (shifted_output == (pow(2,precision)-1)) round_up = 0;
+		//num = shifted_output + round_up;
+		num >>= (latest_one-precision+1);
+	}
+	return num;
+}
+void mapping(int thread,int wmma_type,int wmma_layout,int type,int index,int stride,int &row,int &col,int &assg_offset){
+	int offset;
+	int c_row_offset[]={0,8,0,8,4,12,4,12};
+	int c_col_offset[]={0,0,8,8,0,0,8,8};
+	int c_tg_inside_row_offset[]={0,1,0,1};	
+	int c_tg_inside_col_offset[]={0,0,2,2};	
+	int c_inside_row_offset[]={0,0,2,2,0,0,2,2};
+	int c_inside_col_offset[]={0,1,0,1,4,5,4,5};
+
+	offset=thread_group_offset(thread,wmma_type,wmma_layout,type,stride);
+
+	if(wmma_type==LOAD_A){
+		if(wmma_layout==ROW){
+			offset+=index+8*((thread%16)/8);
+		}
+		else{
+			offset+=64*(index/4)+index%4+128*((thread%16)/8);	
+		}
+		offset=(offset/16)*stride+offset%16;
+		assg_offset=index+8*((thread%16)/8);
+	}
+	else if(wmma_type==LOAD_B){
+		if(wmma_layout==ROW){
+			offset+=64*(index/4)+index%4+128*((thread%16)/8);	
+		}
+		else{
+			offset+=index+8*((thread%16)/8);
+		}
+		offset=(offset/16)*stride+offset%16;
+		assg_offset=index+8*((thread%16)/8);
+	}
+	else if( wmma_type==LOAD_C){
+		if(type==F16_TYPE){
+			row=c_row_offset[thread/4]+thread%4;	
+			col=c_col_offset[thread/4]+index;
+		}
+		else{
+			row=c_row_offset[thread/4]+c_tg_inside_row_offset[thread%4]+c_inside_row_offset[index];
+			col=c_col_offset[thread/4]+c_tg_inside_col_offset[thread%4]+c_inside_col_offset[index];
+		}
+		assg_offset=index;
+	}
+
+	if(wmma_type==LOAD_A||wmma_type==LOAD_B){	
+		if(wmma_layout==ROW){
+			row=offset/16;
+			col=offset%16;
+		}
+		else{
+			col=offset/16;
+			row=offset%16;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void mma_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, core_t *core, warp_inst_t inst )
+{
+	int i,j,k,thrd;
+	int row,col,offset;
+   	ptx_reg_t matrix_a[16][16];
+   	ptx_reg_t matrix_b[16][16];
+   	ptx_reg_t matrix_c[16][16];
+   	ptx_reg_t matrix_d[16][16];
+   	ptx_reg_t src_data;
+	ptx_thread_info *thread;
+	int stride;
+
+	unsigned wmma_type = pI->get_wmma_type();
+	unsigned a_layout = pI->get_wmma_layout(0);
+	unsigned b_layout = pI->get_wmma_layout(1);
+	unsigned type = pI->get_type();
+	unsigned type2 = pI->get_type2();
+	int tid ;
+	const operand_info &dst = pI->operand_lookup(0);
+	
+        if(core->get_gpu()->is_functional_sim())
+         	tid= inst.warp_id_func()*core->get_warp_size();
+        else
+         	tid= inst.warp_id()*core->get_warp_size();
+	unsigned thread_group_index;
+	float temp;
+	half temp2; 	
+	
+	for (thrd=0; thrd < core->get_warp_size(); thrd++){
+		thread = core->get_thread_info()[tid+thrd];
+		if(debug_tensorcore)
+			printf("THREAD=%d\n:",thrd);
+		for(int operand_num=1;operand_num<=3;operand_num++){
+			const operand_info &src_a=  pI->operand_lookup(operand_num);
+         		unsigned nelem = src_a.get_vect_nelem();
+         		ptx_reg_t v[8];
+         		thread->get_vector_operand_values( src_a, v, nelem );
+			if(debug_tensorcore){
+				printf("Thread%d_Iteration=%d\n:",thrd,operand_num);
+				for(k=0;k<nelem;k++){
+					printf("%x ",v[k].u64);
+				}
+				printf("\n");
+			}
+			ptx_reg_t nw_v[16];
+			int hex_val;
+
+			if(!((operand_num==3)&&(type2==F32_TYPE))){
+					for(k=0;k<2*nelem;k++){
+					if(k%2==1)
+						hex_val=(v[k/2].s64&0xffff);
+					else
+						hex_val=((v[k/2].s64&0xffff0000)>>16);
+					nw_v[k].f16 =*((half *)&hex_val); 
+				}
+			}
+			if(!((operand_num==3)&&(type2==F32_TYPE))){
+				for(k=0;k<2*nelem;k++){
+					temp=nw_v[k].f16;
+					if(debug_tensorcore)
+						printf("%.2f ",temp);
+				}
+				if(debug_tensorcore)
+					printf("\n");
+			}
+			else{
+				if(debug_tensorcore){
+					for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+						printf("%.2f ",v[k].f32);
+					}
+					printf("\n");
+				}
+			}
+			switch(operand_num) {
+			      case 1 ://operand 1
+				for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+					mapping(thrd,LOAD_A,a_layout,F16_TYPE,k,16,row,col,offset);
+					if(debug_tensorcore)
+						printf("A:thread=%d,row=%d,col=%d,offset=%d\n",thrd,row,col,offset);
+				 	matrix_a[row][col]=nw_v[offset];
+			        }
+			      break;
+			      case 2 ://operand 2
+				for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+					mapping(thrd,LOAD_B,b_layout,F16_TYPE,k,16,row,col,offset);
+					if(debug_tensorcore)
+						printf("B:thread=%d,row=%d,col=%d,offset=%d\n",thrd,row,col,offset);
+				 	matrix_b[row][col]=nw_v[offset];
+				}	
+			      break;
+			      case 3 ://operand 3
+				for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+					mapping(thrd,LOAD_C,ROW,type2,k,16,row,col,offset);
+					if(debug_tensorcore)
+						printf("C:thread=%d,row=%d,col=%d,offset=%d\n",thrd,row,col,offset);
+					if(type2!=F16_TYPE){
+					 	matrix_c[row][col]=v[offset];
+					}
+					else {
+				 		matrix_c[row][col]=nw_v[offset];
+					}
+				}
+			        break;
+			      default :
+			         printf("Invalid Operand Index\n" );
+			}
+		}
+		if(debug_tensorcore)
+			printf("\n");
+	}
+	if(debug_tensorcore){
+		printf("MATRIX_A\n");
+		for (i=0;i<16;i++){
+			for(j=0;j<16;j++){
+				temp=matrix_a[i][j].f16;
+				printf("%.2f ",temp);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+		printf("MATRIX_B\n");
+		for (i=0;i<16;i++){
+			for(j=0;j<16;j++){
+				temp=matrix_b[i][j].f16;
+				printf("%.2f ",temp);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+		}	
+		printf("MATRIX_C\n");
+		for (i=0;i<16;i++){
+			for(j=0;j<16;j++){
+				if(type2==F16_TYPE){
+					temp=matrix_c[i][j].f16;
+					printf("%.2f ",temp);
+				}
+				else
+					printf("%.2f ",matrix_c[i][j].f32);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+		}	
+	}
+	for (i=0;i<16;i++){
+		for(j=0;j<16;j++){
+				matrix_d[i][j].f16=0;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	for (i=0;i<16;i++){
+		for(j=0;j<16;j++){
+			for(k=0;k<16;k++){
+				matrix_d[i][j].f16=matrix_d[i][j].f16+matrix_a[i][k].f16*matrix_b[k][j].f16;
+			}
+			if((type==F16_TYPE)&&(type2==F16_TYPE))
+				matrix_d[i][j].f16+=matrix_c[i][j].f16;
+			else if((type==F32_TYPE)&&(type2==F16_TYPE)){
+				temp2=matrix_d[i][j].f16+matrix_c[i][j].f16;
+				temp=temp2;
+				matrix_d[i][j].f32=temp;
+			}
+			else if((type==F16_TYPE)&&(type2==F32_TYPE)){
+				temp=matrix_d[i][j].f16;
+				temp+=matrix_c[i][j].f32;
+				matrix_d[i][j].f16=half(temp);
+			}
+			else{
+				temp=matrix_d[i][j].f16;
+				temp+=matrix_c[i][j].f32;
+				matrix_d[i][j].f32=temp;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(debug_tensorcore){
+		printf("MATRIX_D\n");
+		for (i=0;i<16;i++){
+			for(j=0;j<16;j++){
+				if(type==F16_TYPE){
+					temp=matrix_d[i][j].f16;
+					printf("%.2f ",temp);
+				}
+				else
+					printf("%.2f ",matrix_d[i][j].f32);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+		}	
+	}
+	for (thrd=0; thrd < core->get_warp_size(); thrd++){
+		int row_t[8];
+		int col_t[8];	
+		for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+			mapping(thrd,LOAD_C,ROW,type,k,16,row_t[k],col_t[k],offset);
+			if(debug_tensorcore)
+				printf("mma:store:row:%d,col%d\n",row_t[k],col_t[k]);
+		}
+		thread = core->get_thread_info()[tid+thrd];
+		
+	
+		if(type==F32_TYPE){
+			thread->set_wmma_vector_operand_values(dst,matrix_d[row_t[0]][col_t[0]],matrix_d[row_t[1]][col_t[1]],matrix_d[row_t[2]][col_t[2]],matrix_d[row_t[3]][col_t[3]],matrix_d[row_t[4]][col_t[4]],matrix_d[row_t[5]][col_t[5]],matrix_d[row_t[6]][col_t[6]],matrix_d[row_t[7]][col_t[7]]);
+		
+			if(debug_tensorcore)
+			{
+				printf("thread%d:",thrd);
+				for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+					printf("%.2f ",matrix_d[row_t[k]][col_t[k]].f32);
+				}
+				printf("\n");
+			}
+		}
+		else if(type==F16_TYPE){
+			if(debug_tensorcore){	
+				printf("thread%d:",thrd);
+				for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+					temp=matrix_d[row_t[k]][col_t[k]].f16;
+					printf("%.2f ",temp);
+				}
+				printf("\n");
+
+				printf("thread%d:",thrd);
+				for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+					printf("%x ",matrix_d[row_t[k]][col_t[k]].f16);
+				}
+				printf("\n");
+			}
+			ptx_reg_t nw_data1, nw_data2, nw_data3, nw_data4;
+			nw_data1.s64=((matrix_d[row_t[0]][col_t[0]].s64   & 0xffff))|((matrix_d[row_t[1]][col_t[1]].s64&0xffff)<<16);
+			nw_data2.s64=((matrix_d[row_t[2]][col_t[2]].s64   & 0xffff))|((matrix_d[row_t[3]][col_t[3]].s64&0xffff)<<16);
+			nw_data3.s64=((matrix_d[row_t[4]][col_t[4]].s64   & 0xffff))|((matrix_d[row_t[5]][col_t[5]].s64&0xffff)<<16);
+			nw_data4.s64=((matrix_d[row_t[6]][col_t[6]].s64   & 0xffff))|((matrix_d[row_t[7]][col_t[7]].s64&0xffff)<<16);
+   			thread->set_vector_operand_values(dst,nw_data1,nw_data2,nw_data3,nw_data4);
+			if(debug_tensorcore)
+		 		printf("thread%d=%x,%x,%x,%x",thrd,nw_data1.s64,nw_data2.s64,nw_data3.s64,nw_data4.s64);
+		
+		}
+		else{
+			printf("wmma:mma:wrong type\n");
+			abort();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 void call_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) 
 {
    static unsigned call_uid_next = 1;
@@ -1467,7 +2052,19 @@ void call_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    const operand_info &target  = pI->func_addr();
    assert( target.is_function_address() );
    const symbol *func_addr = target.get_symbol();
-   const function_info *target_func = func_addr->get_pc();
+   function_info *target_func = func_addr->get_pc();
+   if (target_func->is_pdom_set()) {
+      printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: PDOM analysis already done for %s \n", target_func->get_name().c_str() );
+   } else {
+      printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: finding reconvergence points for \'%s\'...\n", target_func->get_name().c_str() );
+      /*
+       * Some of the instructions like printf() gives the gpgpusim the wrong impression that it is a function call.
+       * As printf() doesnt have a body like functions do, doing pdom analysis for printf() causes a crash.
+       */
+      if (target_func->get_function_size() >0)
+          target_func->do_pdom();
+      target_func->set_pdom();
+   }
 
    // check that number of args and return match function requirements
    if( pI->has_return() ^ target_func->has_return() ) {
@@ -1698,7 +2295,10 @@ unsigned int saturatei(unsigned int a, unsigned int max)
 
 ptx_reg_t f2x( ptx_reg_t x, unsigned from_width, unsigned to_width, int to_sign, int rounding_mode, int saturation_mode )
 {
-   assert( from_width == 32); 
+ half mytemp;
+ float myfloat;
+  half_float::half tmp_h;
+   //assert( from_width == 32); 
 
    enum cuda_math::cudaRoundMode mode = cuda_math::cudaRoundZero;
    switch (rounding_mode) {
@@ -1740,8 +2340,12 @@ ptx_reg_t f2x( ptx_reg_t x, unsigned from_width, unsigned to_width, int to_sign,
       }
    } else {
       switch ( to_width ) {
-      case 16: assert(0); break;
-      case 32: assert(0); break; // handled by f2f
+      case 16: 
+	 y.f16 =half_float::half_cast<half,std::numeric_limits<float>::round_style>(x.f32);//mytemp;
+ 	 break;
+      case 32: 
+	 y.f32=float(x.f16);
+	 break; // handled by f2f
       case 64: 
          y.f64 = x.f32; 
          break;
@@ -1891,48 +2495,53 @@ ptx_reg_t u2f( ptx_reg_t x, unsigned from_width, unsigned to_width, int to_sign,
 ptx_reg_t f2f( ptx_reg_t x, unsigned from_width, unsigned to_width, int to_sign, int rounding_mode, int saturation_mode )
 {
    ptx_reg_t y;
-   switch ( rounding_mode ) {
-   case RZI_OPTION: 
-      y.f32 = truncf(x.f32); 
-      break;          
-   case RNI_OPTION: 
-#if CUDART_VERSION >= 3000
-      y.f32 = nearbyintf(x.f32); 
-#else
-      y.f32 = cuda_math::__internal_nearbyintf(x.f32); 
-#endif
-      break;          
-   case RMI_OPTION: 
-      if ((x.u32 & 0x7f800000) == 0) {
-         y.u32 = x.u32 & 0x80000000; // round denorm. FP to 0, keeping sign
-      } else {
-         y.f32 = floorf(x.f32); 
-      }
-      break;          
-   case RPI_OPTION: 
-      if ((x.u32 & 0x7f800000) == 0) {
-         y.u32 = x.u32 & 0x80000000; // round denorm. FP to 0, keeping sign
-      } else {
-         y.f32 = ceilf(x.f32); 
-      }
-      break;          
-   default: 
-      if ((x.u32 & 0x7f800000) == 0) {
-         y.u32 = x.u32 & 0x80000000; // round denorm. FP to 0, keeping sign
-      } else {
-         y.f32 = x.f32;
-      }
-      break; 
-   }
-#if CUDART_VERSION >= 3000
-   if (isnanf(y.f32)) 
-#else
-   if (cuda_math::__cuda___isnanf(y.f32)) 
-#endif
-   {
-      y.u32 = 0x7fffffff;
-   } else if (saturation_mode) {
-      y.f32 = cuda_math::__saturatef(y.f32);
+   if (from_width == 16){
+       half_float::detail::uint16 val = x.u16;
+       y.f32 = half_float::detail::half2float<float>(val);
+   }else{
+       switch ( rounding_mode ) {
+       case RZI_OPTION: 
+          y.f32 = truncf(x.f32); 
+          break;          
+       case RNI_OPTION: 
+    #if CUDART_VERSION >= 3000
+          y.f32 = nearbyintf(x.f32); 
+    #else
+          y.f32 = cuda_math::__internal_nearbyintf(x.f32); 
+    #endif
+          break;          
+       case RMI_OPTION: 
+          if ((x.u32 & 0x7f800000) == 0) {
+             y.u32 = x.u32 & 0x80000000; // round denorm. FP to 0, keeping sign
+          } else {
+             y.f32 = floorf(x.f32); 
+          }
+          break;          
+       case RPI_OPTION: 
+          if ((x.u32 & 0x7f800000) == 0) {
+             y.u32 = x.u32 & 0x80000000; // round denorm. FP to 0, keeping sign
+          } else {
+             y.f32 = ceilf(x.f32); 
+          }
+          break;          
+       default: 
+          if ((x.u32 & 0x7f800000) == 0) {
+             y.u32 = x.u32 & 0x80000000; // round denorm. FP to 0, keeping sign
+          } else {
+             y.f32 = x.f32;
+          }
+          break; 
+       }
+    #if CUDART_VERSION >= 3000
+       if (isnanf(y.f32)) 
+    #else
+       if (cuda_math::__cuda___isnanf(y.f32)) 
+    #endif
+       {
+          y.u32 = 0x7fffffff;
+       } else if (saturation_mode) {
+          y.f32 = cuda_math::__saturatef(y.f32);
+       }
    }
 
    return y;
@@ -1980,7 +2589,7 @@ ptx_reg_t (*g_cvt_fn[11][11])( ptx_reg_t x, unsigned from_width, unsigned to_wid
    { chop, NULL, zext, zext, chop, NULL, zext, zext, u2f, u2f, u2f}, 
    { chop, chop, NULL, zext, chop, chop, NULL, zext, u2f, u2f, u2f}, 
    { chop, chop, chop, NULL, chop, chop, chop, NULL, u2f, u2f, u2f}, 
-   { f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , NULL,f2x, f2x}, 
+   { f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , NULL,f2f, f2x}, 
    { f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x , f2x, f2f, f2x},
    { d2x , d2x , d2x , d2x , d2x , d2x , d2x , d2x , d2x, d2x, d2d} 
 };
@@ -2002,7 +2611,7 @@ void ptx_round(ptx_reg_t& data, int rounding_mode, int type)
       case U32_TYPE:
       case U64_TYPE:
          printf("Trying to round an integer??\n"); assert(0); break;
-      case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+      case F16_TYPE: data.f16=truncf(data.f16);break;//assert(0); break;
       case F32_TYPE:
          data.f32 = truncf(data.f32); 
          break;          
@@ -2025,7 +2634,13 @@ void ptx_round(ptx_reg_t& data, int rounding_mode, int type)
       case U32_TYPE:
       case U64_TYPE:
          printf("Trying to round an integer??\n"); assert(0); break;
-      case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+      case F16_TYPE:// assert(0); break;
+#if CUDART_VERSION >= 3000
+         data.f16 = nearbyintf(data.f16); 
+#else
+         data.f16 = cuda_math::__cuda_nearbyintf(data.f16); 
+#endif
+         break;          
       case F32_TYPE: 
 #if CUDART_VERSION >= 3000
          data.f32 = nearbyintf(data.f32); 
@@ -2048,7 +2663,7 @@ void ptx_round(ptx_reg_t& data, int rounding_mode, int type)
       case U32_TYPE:
       case U64_TYPE:
          printf("Trying to round an integer??\n"); assert(0); break;
-      case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+      case F16_TYPE: data.f16=floorf(data.f16);break;//assert(0); break;
       case F32_TYPE: 
          data.f32 = floorf(data.f32); 
          break;          
@@ -2067,7 +2682,7 @@ void ptx_round(ptx_reg_t& data, int rounding_mode, int type)
       case U32_TYPE:
       case U64_TYPE:
          printf("Trying to round an integer??\n"); assert(0); break;
-      case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+      case F16_TYPE: data.f16 = ceilf(data.f16); break;  //assert(0); break;
       case F32_TYPE: data.f32 = ceilf(data.f32); break;          
       case F64_TYPE: case FF64_TYPE: data.f64 = ceil(data.f64); break; 
       default: assert(0); break;
@@ -2108,7 +2723,10 @@ void ptx_saturate(ptx_reg_t& data, int saturation_mode, int type)
    case U32_TYPE:
    case U64_TYPE:
       printf("Trying to clamp an integer to 1??\n"); assert(0); break;
-   case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+   case F16_TYPE: //assert(0); break;
+      if (data.f16 > 1.0f) data.f16 = 1.0f; //negative
+      if (data.f16 < 0.0f) data.f16 = 0.0f; //positive
+      break;          
    case F32_TYPE:
       if (data.f32 > 1.0f) data.f32 = 1.0f; //negative
       if (data.f32 < 0.0f) data.f32 = 0.0f; //positive
@@ -2132,8 +2750,8 @@ void cvt_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    unsigned rounding_mode = pI->rounding_mode();
    unsigned saturation_mode = pI->saturation_mode();
 
-   if ( to_type == F16_TYPE || from_type == F16_TYPE )
-      abort();
+//   if ( to_type == F16_TYPE || from_type == F16_TYPE )
+//      abort();
 
    int to_sign, from_sign;
    size_t from_width, to_width;
@@ -2268,7 +2886,7 @@ void div_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
       data.u32 = src1_data.u32 / src2_data.u32; break;
    case B64_TYPE:
       data.u64 = src1_data.u64 / src2_data.u64; break;
-   case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+   case F16_TYPE: data.f16 = src1_data.f16 / src2_data.f16; break;//assert(0); break;
    case F32_TYPE: data.f32 = src1_data.f32 / src2_data.f32; break;
    case F64_TYPE: case FF64_TYPE: data.f64 = src1_data.f64 / src2_data.f64; break;
    default: assert(0); break;
@@ -2276,6 +2894,13 @@ void div_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    thread->set_operand_value(dst,data, i_type, thread,pI);
 }
 
+void dp4a_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) 
+{ 
+   printf("DP4A instruction not implemented yet");
+   assert(0);
+
+}
+
 void ex2_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) 
 { 
    ptx_reg_t src1_data, src2_data, data;
@@ -2355,7 +2980,12 @@ void decode_space( memory_space_t &space, ptx_thread_info *thread, const operand
          space = param_space_kernel;
       else if( ti.is_param_local() ) {
          space = param_space_local;
-      } else {
+      }
+      //mov r1, param-label
+      else if (ti.is_reg() ){
+         space = param_space_kernel;
+      }
+      else {
          printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** cannot resolve .param space for '%s'\n", s->name().c_str() );
          abort(); 
       }
@@ -2371,6 +3001,7 @@ void decode_space( memory_space_t &space, ptx_thread_info *thread, const operand
    case surf_space:   mem = thread->get_surf_memory(); break; 
    case param_space_kernel:  mem = thread->get_param_memory(); break;
    case shared_space:  mem = thread->m_shared_mem; break; 
+   case sstarr_space:	mem = thread->m_sstarr_mem; break;
    case const_space:  mem = thread->get_global_memory(); break;
    case generic_space:
       if( thread->get_ptx_version().ver() >= 2.0 ) {
@@ -2446,6 +3077,332 @@ void ldu_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    ld_exec(pI,thread);
 }
 
+void mma_st_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, core_t *core, warp_inst_t &inst )
+{
+   size_t size;
+   unsigned smid;
+   int t;
+   int thrd,odd,inx,k;
+   ptx_thread_info *thread;
+   
+   const operand_info &src  = pI->operand_lookup(1);
+   const operand_info &src1 = pI->operand_lookup(0);
+   const operand_info &src2 = pI->operand_lookup(2);
+   int tid ;
+   unsigned type = pI->get_type();
+   unsigned wmma_type = pI->get_wmma_type();
+   unsigned wmma_layout = pI->get_wmma_layout(0);
+   int stride; 
+
+   if(core->get_gpu()->is_functional_sim())
+    	tid= inst.warp_id_func()*core->get_warp_size();
+   else
+    	tid= inst.warp_id()*core->get_warp_size();
+
+   _memory_op_t insn_memory_op = pI->has_memory_read() ? memory_load : memory_store;
+   for (thrd=0; thrd < core->get_warp_size(); thrd++) {
+	thread = core->get_thread_info()[tid+thrd];
+	odd=thrd%2;
+	inx=thrd/2;
+    	ptx_reg_t addr_reg = thread->get_operand_value(src1, src, type, thread, 1);
+   	ptx_reg_t src2_data = thread->get_operand_value(src2, src, type, thread, 1);
+	const operand_info &src_a=  pI->operand_lookup(1);
+        unsigned nelem = src_a.get_vect_nelem();
+        ptx_reg_t* v= new ptx_reg_t[8]; 
+       	thread->get_vector_operand_values( src_a, v, nelem );
+  	stride=src2_data.u32;
+ 
+   	memory_space_t space = pI->get_space();
+
+   	memory_space *mem = NULL;
+   	addr_t addr = addr_reg.u32;
+	
+	new_addr_type mem_txn_addr[MAX_ACCESSES_PER_INSN_PER_THREAD];
+	int num_mem_txn=0;
+        
+        smid = thread->get_hw_sid();
+   	if( whichspace(addr) == shared_space ) {
+          addr= generic_to_shared(smid,addr);
+          space = shared_space;
+	}
+   	decode_space(space,thread,src1,mem,addr);
+
+   	type_info_key::type_decode(type,size,t);
+   	if(debug_tensorcore)
+		printf("mma_st: thrd=%d,addr=%x, fp(size=%d), stride=%d\n",thrd,addr_reg.u32,size,src2_data.u32);
+	addr_t new_addr = addr+thread_group_offset(thrd,wmma_type,wmma_layout,type,stride)*size/8;  
+	addr_t push_addr;
+
+	ptx_reg_t nw_v[8];
+	for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+		if(k%2==0)
+			nw_v[k].s64=(v[k/2].s64&0xffff);
+		else
+			nw_v[k].s64=((v[k/2].s64&0xffff0000)>>16);
+	}
+
+	for(k=0;k<8;k++){
+		if(type==F32_TYPE){
+       			//mem->write(new_addr+4*acc_float_offset(k,wmma_layout,stride),size/8,&v[k].s64,thread,pI);
+       			push_addr=new_addr+4*acc_float_offset(k,wmma_layout,stride);
+       			mem->write(push_addr,size/8,&v[k].s64,thread,pI);
+			mem_txn_addr[num_mem_txn++]=push_addr;
+	
+			if(debug_tensorcore){
+				printf("wmma:store:thread%d=%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x\n",thrd,v[0].s64,v[1].s64,v[2].s64,v[3].s64,v[4].s64,v[5].s64,v[6].s64,v[7].s64);   
+				float temp;
+				int l;
+				printf("thread=%d:",thrd);
+				for(l=0;l<8;l++){
+					temp=v[l].f32;
+					printf("%.2f",temp);	
+				}
+				printf("\n");
+			}
+		}
+		else if(type==F16_TYPE){
+			if(wmma_layout==ROW){
+       				//mem->write(new_addr+k*2,size/8,&nw_v[k].s64,thread,pI);
+       				push_addr=new_addr+k*2;
+       				mem->write(push_addr,size/8,&nw_v[k].s64,thread,pI);
+				if(k%2==0)
+					mem_txn_addr[num_mem_txn++]=push_addr;
+			}
+			else if(wmma_layout==COL){
+       				//mem->write(new_addr+k*2*stride,size/8,&nw_v[k].s64,thread,pI);
+       				push_addr=new_addr+k*2*stride;
+       				mem->write(push_addr,size/8,&nw_v[k].s64,thread,pI);
+				mem_txn_addr[num_mem_txn++]=push_addr;
+			}
+	
+			if(debug_tensorcore)
+				printf("wmma:store:thread%d=%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x\n",thrd,nw_v[0].s64,nw_v[1].s64,nw_v[2].s64,nw_v[3].s64,nw_v[4].s64,nw_v[5].s64,nw_v[6].s64,nw_v[7].s64);   
+		}
+	}
+   	
+	delete [] v;
+   	inst.space = space;
+   	inst.set_addr(thrd, (new_addr_type *)mem_txn_addr , num_mem_txn);
+
+	if((type==F16_TYPE)&&(wmma_layout==COL))//check the profiling xls for details
+   		inst.data_size = 2; // 2 byte transaction 
+   	else
+		inst.data_size = 4; // 4 byte transaction 
+
+   	assert( inst.memory_op == insn_memory_op );
+   	//thread->m_last_effective_address = addr;
+   	//thread->m_last_memory_space = space;
+   } 
+}
+
+void mma_ld_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, core_t *core, warp_inst_t &inst )
+{
+   size_t size;
+   int t,i;
+   unsigned smid;
+   const operand_info &dst = pI->dst();
+   const operand_info &src1 = pI->src1();
+   const operand_info &src2 = pI->src2();
+
+   unsigned type = pI->get_type();
+   unsigned wmma_type = pI->get_wmma_type();
+   unsigned wmma_layout = pI->get_wmma_layout(0);
+   int tid;
+   int thrd,stride;
+   ptx_thread_info *thread;
+ 
+
+   if(core->get_gpu()->is_functional_sim())
+    	tid= inst.warp_id_func()*core->get_warp_size();
+   else
+    	tid= inst.warp_id()*core->get_warp_size();
+
+   _memory_op_t insn_memory_op = pI->has_memory_read() ? memory_load : memory_store;
+   
+   for (thrd=0; thrd < core->get_warp_size(); thrd++){
+   	thread = core->get_thread_info()[tid+thrd];
+   	ptx_reg_t src1_data = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, U32_TYPE, thread, 1);
+   	ptx_reg_t src2_data = thread->get_operand_value(src2, dst, U32_TYPE, thread, 1);
+	stride=src2_data.u32;
+   	memory_space_t space = pI->get_space();
+
+   	memory_space *mem = NULL;
+   	addr_t addr = src1_data.u32;
+        smid = thread->get_hw_sid();
+        if( whichspace(addr) == shared_space ) {
+          addr= generic_to_shared(smid,addr);
+          space = shared_space;
+	}
+
+	decode_space(space,thread,src1,mem,addr);
+   	type_info_key::type_decode(type,size,t);
+	
+	ptx_reg_t data[16];
+   	if(debug_tensorcore)	
+		printf("mma_ld: thrd=%d,addr=%x, fpsize=%d, stride=%d\n",thrd,src1_data.u32,size,src2_data.u32);
+	
+	addr_t new_addr = addr+thread_group_offset(thrd,wmma_type,wmma_layout,type,stride)*size/8;  
+	addr_t fetch_addr;
+	new_addr_type mem_txn_addr[MAX_ACCESSES_PER_INSN_PER_THREAD];
+	int num_mem_txn=0;
+
+	if(wmma_type==LOAD_A){
+		for(i=0;i<16;i++){
+			if(wmma_layout==ROW){
+				//mem->read(new_addr+2*i,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+				fetch_addr=new_addr+2*i;
+				mem->read(fetch_addr,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+			}
+			else if(wmma_layout==COL){
+				//mem->read(new_addr+2*(i%4)+2*stride*4*(i/4),size/8,&data[i].s64);
+				fetch_addr=new_addr+2*(i%4)+2*stride*4*(i/4);
+				mem->read(fetch_addr,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+			}
+			else{
+				printf("mma_ld:wrong_layout_type\n");
+				abort();
+			
+			}
+			if(i%2==0)
+				mem_txn_addr[num_mem_txn++]=fetch_addr;	
+		}
+	}
+	else if(wmma_type==LOAD_B){
+		for(i=0;i<16;i++){
+			if(wmma_layout==COL){
+				//mem->read(new_addr+2*i,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+				fetch_addr=new_addr+2*i;
+				mem->read(fetch_addr,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+			}
+			else if(wmma_layout==ROW){
+				//mem->read(new_addr+2*(i%4)+2*stride*4*(i/4),size/8,&data[i].s64);
+				fetch_addr=new_addr+2*(i%4)+2*stride*4*(i/4);
+				mem->read(fetch_addr,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+			}
+			else{
+				printf("mma_ld:wrong_layout_type\n");
+				abort();
+			}
+			if(i%2==0)
+				mem_txn_addr[num_mem_txn++]=fetch_addr;	
+		}
+	}
+	else if(wmma_type==LOAD_C){
+		for(i=0;i<8;i++){
+			if(type==F16_TYPE){
+				if(wmma_layout==ROW){
+					//mem->read(new_addr+2*i,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+					fetch_addr=new_addr+2*i;
+					mem->read(fetch_addr,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+					if(i%2==0)
+						mem_txn_addr[num_mem_txn++]=fetch_addr;	
+				}
+				else if(wmma_layout==COL){
+					//mem->read(new_addr+2*stride*i,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+					fetch_addr=new_addr+2*stride*i;
+					mem->read(fetch_addr,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+					mem_txn_addr[num_mem_txn++]=fetch_addr;	
+				}
+				else{
+					printf("mma_ld:wrong_type\n");
+					abort();
+				}
+			}
+			else if(type==F32_TYPE){
+				//mem->read(new_addr+4*acc_float_offset(i,wmma_layout,stride),size/8,&data[i].s64);
+				fetch_addr=new_addr+4*acc_float_offset(i,wmma_layout,stride);
+				mem->read(fetch_addr,size/8,&data[i].s64);
+				mem_txn_addr[num_mem_txn++]=fetch_addr;	
+			}
+			else{
+				printf("wrong type");
+				abort();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else{
+		printf("wrong wmma type\n");;
+		abort();
+	}
+	//generate timing memory request
+   	inst.space = space;
+   	inst.set_addr(thrd, (new_addr_type *)mem_txn_addr , num_mem_txn);
+
+	if((wmma_type==LOAD_C)&&(type==F16_TYPE)&&(wmma_layout==COL))//memory address is scattered, check the profiling xls for more detail.
+   		inst.data_size = 2; // 2 byte transaction 
+	else	
+   		inst.data_size = 4; // 4 byte transaction 
+   	assert( inst.memory_op == insn_memory_op );
+
+	if(debug_tensorcore){
+		if(type==F16_TYPE){
+			printf("\nmma_ld:thread%d= ",thrd);
+			for(i=0;i<16;i++){
+				printf("%x ",data[i].u64);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+			
+			printf("\nmma_ld:thread%d= ",thrd);
+			float temp;
+			for(i=0;i<16;i++){
+			temp=data[i].f16;
+				printf("%.2f ",temp);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+		else{
+			printf("\nmma_ld:thread%d= ",thrd);
+			for(i=0;i<8;i++){
+				printf("%.2f ",data[i].f32);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+			printf("\nmma_ld:thread%d= ",thrd);
+			for(i=0;i<8;i++){
+				printf("%x ",data[i].u64);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if((wmma_type==LOAD_C)&&(type==F32_TYPE)){
+   		thread->set_wmma_vector_operand_values(dst,data[0],data[1],data[2],data[3],data[4],data[5],data[6],data[7]);
+	}
+	else{
+		ptx_reg_t nw_data[8];
+		int num_reg;
+		
+		if(wmma_type==LOAD_C)
+			num_reg=4;
+		else
+			num_reg=8;
+
+		for(i=0;i<num_reg;i++){
+			nw_data[i].s64= ((data[2*i].s64 & 0xffff)<<16)| ((data[2*i+1].s64 & 0xffff));
+		}
+
+		if(wmma_type==LOAD_C)
+   			thread->set_vector_operand_values(dst,nw_data[0],nw_data[1],nw_data[2],nw_data[3]);
+		else
+   			thread->set_wmma_vector_operand_values(dst,nw_data[0],nw_data[1],nw_data[2],nw_data[3],nw_data[4],nw_data[5],nw_data[6],nw_data[7]);
+		if(debug_tensorcore){	
+			printf("mma_ld:data[0].s64=%x,data[1].s64=%x,new_data[0].s64=%x\n",data[0].u64,data[1].u64,nw_data[0].u64);	
+			printf("mma_ld:data[2].s64=%x,data[3].s64=%x,new_data[1].s64=%x\n",data[2].u64,data[3].u64,nw_data[1].u64);	
+			printf("mma_ld:data[4].s64=%x,data[5].s64=%x,new_data[2].s64=%x\n",data[4].u64,data[5].u64,nw_data[2].u64);	
+			printf("mma_ld:data[6].s64=%x,data[7].s64=%x,new_data[3].s64=%x\n",data[6].u64,data[7].u64,nw_data[3].u64);	
+			if(wmma_type!=LOAD_C){
+			printf("mma_ld:data[8].s64=%x,data[9].s64=%x,new_data[4].s64=%x\n",data[8].u64,data[9].u64,nw_data[4].s64);	
+			printf("mma_ld:data[10].s64=%x,data[11].s64=%x,new_data[5].s64=%x\n",data[10].u64,data[11].u64,nw_data[5].u64);	
+			printf("mma_ld:data[12].s64=%x,data[13].s64=%x,new_data[6].s64=%x\n",data[12].u64,data[13].u64,nw_data[6].u64);	
+			printf("mma_ld:data[14].s64=%x,data[15].s64=%x,new_data[7].s64=%x\n",data[14].u64,data[15].u64,nw_data[3].u64);	
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+   	//thread->m_last_effective_address = addr;
+   	//thread->m_last_memory_space = space;
+   } 
+}
+
 void lg2_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) 
 { 
    ptx_reg_t a, d;
@@ -2605,9 +3562,24 @@ void mad_def( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread, bool use_carry
       if ( pI->is_lo() ) d.u64 = t.u64 + c.u64 + carry_bit.pred;
       else assert(0);
       break;
-   case F16_TYPE: 
-      assert(0); 
-      break;
+   case F16_TYPE:{ 
+     // assert(0); 
+     // break;
+         assert( use_carry == false); 
+         int orig_rm = fegetround();
+         switch ( rounding_mode ) {
+         case RN_OPTION: break;
+         case RZ_OPTION: fesetround( FE_TOWARDZERO ); break;
+         default: assert(0); break;
+         }
+         d.f16 = a.f16 * b.f16 + c.f16;
+         if ( pI->saturation_mode() ) {
+            if ( d.f16 < 0 ) d.f16 = 0;
+            else if ( d.f16 > 1.0f ) d.f16 = 1.0f;
+         }
+         fesetround( orig_rm );
+         break;
+      }  
    case F32_TYPE: {
          assert( use_carry == false); 
          int orig_rm = fegetround();
@@ -2729,6 +3701,7 @@ void mov_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    const operand_info &dst  = pI->dst();
    const operand_info &src1 = pI->src1();
    unsigned i_type = pI->get_type();
+   assert( src1.is_param_local() == 0 );
 
    if( (src1.is_vector() || dst.is_vector()) && (i_type != BB64_TYPE) && (i_type != BB128_TYPE) && (i_type != FF64_TYPE) ) {
       // pack or unpack operation
@@ -2907,9 +3880,25 @@ void mul_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
       if ( pI->is_lo() ) d.u64 = t.u64;
       else assert(0);
       break;
-   case F16_TYPE: 
-      assert(0); 
-      break;
+   case F16_TYPE:{ 
+      //assert(0); 
+      //break;
+         int orig_rm = fegetround();
+         switch ( rounding_mode ) {
+         case RN_OPTION: break;
+         case RZ_OPTION: fesetround( FE_TOWARDZERO ); break;
+         default: assert(0); break;
+         }
+
+         d.f16 = a.f16 * b.f16;
+
+         if ( pI->saturation_mode() ) {
+            if ( d.f16 < 0 ) d.f16 = 0;
+            else if ( d.f16 > 1.0f ) d.f16 = 1.0f;
+         }
+         fesetround( orig_rm );
+         break;
+      }  
    case F32_TYPE: {
          int orig_rm = fegetround();
          switch ( rounding_mode ) {
@@ -2972,7 +3961,7 @@ void neg_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    case U32_TYPE:
    case U64_TYPE: 
       assert(0); break;
-   case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+   case F16_TYPE: data.f16 =0.0f  - src1_data.f16; break;//assert(0); break;
    case F32_TYPE: data.f32 = 0.0f - src1_data.f32; break;
    case F64_TYPE: case FF64_TYPE: data.f64 = 0.0f - src1_data.f64; break;
    default: assert(0); break;
@@ -3122,7 +4111,94 @@ void popc_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
 }
 void prefetch_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { inst_not_implemented(pI); }
 void prefetchu_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { inst_not_implemented(pI); }
-void prmt_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { inst_not_implemented(pI); }
+
+int prmt_mode_present(int mode)
+{
+	int returnval=0;
+	switch(mode){
+		case PRMT_F4E_MODE:
+		case PRMT_B4E_MODE:
+		case PRMT_RC8_MODE:
+		case PRMT_RC16_MODE:
+		case PRMT_ECL_MODE:
+		case PRMT_ECR_MODE:	
+			returnval=1;
+			break;
+		default:	
+			break;
+	}
+	return returnval;
+}
+int read_byte(int mode,int control,int d_sel_index,signed long long value){
+
+	int returnval;
+	int prmt_f4e_mode[4][4]={{0,1,2,3},{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5},{3,4,5,6}};
+	int prmt_b4e_mode[4][4]={{0,7,6,5},{1,0,7,6},{2,1,0,7},{3,2,1,0}};
+	int prmt_rc8_mode[4][4]={{0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1},{2,2,2,2},{3,3,3,3}};
+	int prmt_ecl_mode[4][4]={{0,1,2,3},{1,1,2,3},{2,2,2,3},{3,3,3,3}};
+	int prmt_ecr_mode[4][4]={{0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,1},{0,1,2,2},{0,1,2,3}};
+	int prmt_rc16_mode[4][4]={{0,1,0,1},{2,3,2,3},{0,1,0,1},{2,3,2,3}};
+
+	if(!prmt_mode_present(mode)){
+		if(control&0x8){
+			returnval=0xff;
+		}
+		else{
+			returnval= (value>>(8*control)) & 0xff;
+		}
+	}
+	else{
+		switch(mode){
+			case PRMT_F4E_MODE:	returnval=prmt_f4e_mode[control][d_sel_index];break;
+			case PRMT_B4E_MODE:	returnval=prmt_b4e_mode[control][d_sel_index];break;
+			case PRMT_RC8_MODE:	returnval=prmt_rc8_mode[control][d_sel_index];break;
+			case PRMT_ECL_MODE:	returnval=prmt_ecl_mode[control][d_sel_index];break;
+			case PRMT_ECR_MODE:	returnval=prmt_ecr_mode[control][d_sel_index];break;
+			case PRMT_RC16_MODE:	returnval=prmt_rc16_mode[control][d_sel_index];break;
+			default: printf("ERROR\n");break;
+		}
+	}	
+	return (returnval<<8*d_sel_index);
+}
+
+void prmt_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) { 
+   
+   ptx_reg_t src1_data, src2_data, src3_data,tmpdata,data;
+   const operand_info &dst  = pI->dst();  
+   const operand_info &src1 = pI->src1();
+   const operand_info &src2 = pI->src2();
+   const operand_info &src3 = pI->src3();
+
+   unsigned mode   = pI->prmt_op();
+   unsigned i_type = pI->get_type();
+
+   src1_data = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+   src2_data = thread->get_operand_value(src2, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+   src3_data = thread->get_operand_value(src3, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
+
+   tmpdata.s64=src1_data.s32|(src2_data.s64<<32);
+   int ctl[4];
+
+   if(!prmt_mode_present(mode)){
+	ctl[0]=(src3_data.s32>>0)&0xf;
+	ctl[1]=(src3_data.s32>>4)&0xf;
+	ctl[2]=(src3_data.s32>>8)&0xf;
+	ctl[3]=(src3_data.s32>>12)&0xf;
+   }
+   else{
+	ctl[0]=ctl[1]=ctl[2]=ctl[3]=(src3_data.s32>>0)&0x3;	
+   }
+   
+   data.s32=0;
+   data.s32=data.s32|read_byte(mode,ctl[0],0,tmpdata.s64);   //First byte-0
+   data.s32=data.s32|read_byte(mode,ctl[1],1,tmpdata.s64);   //Second byte-1
+   data.s32=data.s32|read_byte(mode,ctl[2],2,tmpdata.s64);   //Third byte-2
+   data.s32=data.s32|read_byte(mode,ctl[3],3,tmpdata.s64);   //Fourth byte-3
+	
+   thread->set_operand_value(dst,data, i_type, thread, pI);
+
+
+}
 
 void rcp_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) 
 { 
@@ -3165,7 +4241,21 @@ void rem_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    src1_data = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
    src2_data = thread->get_operand_value(src2, dst, i_type, thread, 1);
 
-   data.u64 = src1_data.u64 % src2_data.u64;
+   switch ( i_type ) {
+   case S32_TYPE:
+      data.s32 = src1_data.s32 % src2_data.s32;
+      break;
+   case S64_TYPE:
+      data.s64 = src1_data.s64 % src2_data.s64;
+      break;
+   case U32_TYPE:
+      data.u32 = src1_data.u32 % src2_data.u32;
+      break;
+   case U64_TYPE:
+      data.u64 = src1_data.u64 % src2_data.u64;
+      break;
+   default: assert(0); break;
+   }
 
    thread->set_operand_value(dst,data, i_type, thread, pI);
 }
@@ -3543,7 +4633,13 @@ void set_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
 void shfl_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, core_t *core, warp_inst_t inst )
 {
 	unsigned i_type = pI->get_type();
-	int tid = inst.warp_id() * core->get_warp_size();
+  	int tid;
+
+  	if(core->get_gpu()->is_functional_sim())
+    		tid = inst.warp_id_func() * core->get_warp_size();
+  	else
+	 	tid = inst.warp_id() * core->get_warp_size();
+	
 	ptx_thread_info *thread = core->get_thread_info()[tid];
 	ptx_warp_info *warp_info = thread->m_warp_info;
 	int lane = warp_info->get_done_threads();
@@ -3833,6 +4929,88 @@ void sqrt_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    thread->set_operand_value(dst,d, i_type, thread, pI);
 }
 
+void sst_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) 
+{
+	ptx_instruction * cpI = const_cast<ptx_instruction *>(pI); // constant
+	const operand_info &dst = cpI->dst();
+	const operand_info &src1 = pI->src1();
+	const operand_info &src2 = pI->src2();
+	const operand_info &src3 = pI->src3();
+	unsigned type = pI->get_type();
+	ptx_reg_t dst_data = thread->get_operand_value(dst, dst, type, thread, 1);
+	ptx_reg_t src1_data = thread->get_operand_value(src1, src1, type, thread, 1);
+	ptx_reg_t src2_data = thread->get_operand_value(src2, src1, type, thread, 1);
+	ptx_reg_t src3_data = thread->get_operand_value(src3, src1, type, thread, 1);
+	memory_space_t space = pI->get_space();
+	memory_space *mem = NULL;
+	addr_t addr = src2_data.u32 * 4; // this assumes sstarr memory starts at address 0
+	ptx_cta_info *cta_info = thread->m_cta_info;
+
+	decode_space(space,thread,src1,mem,addr);
+
+	size_t size;
+	int t;
+	type_info_key::type_decode(type,size,t);
+
+	// store data in sstarr memory
+	mem->write(addr,size/8,&src3_data.s64,thread,pI);
+
+	// sync threads
+	cpI->set_bar_id(16); // use 16 for sst because bar uses an int from 0-15
+
+	thread->m_last_effective_address = addr;
+	thread->m_last_memory_space = space;
+	thread->m_last_dram_callback.function = bar_callback;
+	thread->m_last_dram_callback.instruction = cpI;
+
+	// the last thread that executes loads all of the data back from sstarr memory
+	int NUM_THREADS = cta_info->num_threads();
+	cta_info->inc_bar_threads();
+	if (NUM_THREADS == cta_info->get_bar_threads()) {
+		unsigned offset = 0;
+		addr = 0;
+		ptx_reg_t data;
+		float sstarr_fdata[NUM_THREADS];
+		signed long long sstarr_ldata[NUM_THREADS];
+		// loop through all of the threads
+		for (int tid = 0; tid < NUM_THREADS; tid++) {
+			data.u64=0;
+			mem->read(addr+(tid*4),size/8,&data.s64);
+			sstarr_fdata[tid] = data.f32;
+			sstarr_ldata[tid] = data.s64;
+		}
+
+		// squeeze the zeros out of the array and store data back into original array
+		mem = NULL;
+		addr = src1_data.u32;
+		space.set_type(global_space);
+		decode_space(space,thread,src1,mem,addr);
+		// store nonzero entries and indices
+		for (int tid = 0; tid < NUM_THREADS; tid++) {
+			if (sstarr_fdata[tid] != 0) {
+				float ftid = (float)tid;
+				mem->write(addr+(offset*4),size/8,&sstarr_ldata[tid],thread,pI);
+				mem->write(addr+((NUM_THREADS+offset)*4),size/8,&ftid,thread,pI);
+				offset++;
+			}
+		}
+		// store the number of nonzero elements in the array
+		data = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, type, thread, 1);
+		data.s64 += 4*(offset-1);
+		thread->set_operand_value(dst, data, type, thread, pI);
+
+		// fill the rest of the array with zeros (dst should always have a 0 in it)
+		while (offset < NUM_THREADS) {
+			mem->write(addr+(offset*4),size/8,&dst_data.s64,thread,pI);
+			offset++;
+		}
+
+		cta_info->reset_bar_threads();
+		thread->m_last_effective_address = addr+(NUM_THREADS-1)*4;
+		thread->m_last_memory_space = space;
+	}
+}
+
 void ssy_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread ) 
 {
    //printf("Execution Warning: unimplemented ssy instruction is treated as a nop\n");
@@ -3861,7 +5039,7 @@ void st_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    if (!vector_spec) {
       data = thread->get_operand_value(src1, dst, type, thread, 1);
       mem->write(addr,size/8,&data.s64,thread,pI);
-   } else {
+    } else {
       if (vector_spec == V2_TYPE) {
          ptx_reg_t* ptx_regs = new ptx_reg_t[2]; 
          thread->get_vector_operand_values(src1, ptx_regs, 2); 
@@ -3943,7 +5121,7 @@ void sub_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
    case B64_TYPE:
    case U64_TYPE: 
       data.u64 = src1_data.u64 - src2_data.u64; break;
-   case F16_TYPE: assert(0); break;
+   case F16_TYPE: data.f16 = src1_data.f16 - src2_data.f16; break;//assert(0); break;
    case F32_TYPE: data.f32 = src1_data.f32 - src2_data.f32; break;
    case F64_TYPE: case FF64_TYPE: data.f64 = src1_data.f64 - src2_data.f64; break;
    default: assert(0); break;
@@ -4083,9 +5261,9 @@ void tex_impl( const ptx_instruction *pI, ptx_thread_info *thread )
 
    gpgpu_t *gpu = thread->get_gpu();
    const struct textureReference* texref = gpu->get_texref(texname);
-   const struct cudaArray* cuArray = gpu->get_texarray(texref); 
-   const struct textureInfo* texInfo = gpu->get_texinfo(texref);
-   const struct textureReferenceAttr* texAttr = gpu->get_texattr(texref);
+   const struct cudaArray* cuArray = gpu->get_texarray(texname); 
+   const struct textureInfo* texInfo = gpu->get_texinfo(texname);
+   const struct textureReferenceAttr* texAttr = gpu->get_texattr(texname);
 
    //assume always 2D f32 input
    //access array with src2 coordinates
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/memory.cc b/src/cuda-sim/memory.cc
index 7bdf4d9..9554f55 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/memory.cc
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/memory.cc
@@ -44,9 +44,16 @@ template<unsigned BSIZE> memory_space_impl<BSIZE>::memory_space_impl( std::strin
    assert( m_log2_block_size != (unsigned)-1 );
 }
 
+template<unsigned BSIZE> void memory_space_impl<BSIZE>::write_only( mem_addr_t offset, mem_addr_t index, size_t length, const void *data)
+{
+   m_data[index].write(offset,length,(const unsigned char*)data);
+}
+
 template<unsigned BSIZE> void memory_space_impl<BSIZE>::write( mem_addr_t addr, size_t length, const void *data, class ptx_thread_info *thd, const ptx_instruction *pI)
 {
+
    mem_addr_t index = addr >> m_log2_block_size;
+
    if ( (addr+length) <= (index+1)*BSIZE ) {
       // fast route for intra-block access 
       unsigned offset = addr & (BSIZE-1);
@@ -142,8 +149,9 @@ template<unsigned BSIZE> void memory_space_impl<BSIZE>::read( mem_addr_t addr, s
 template<unsigned BSIZE> void memory_space_impl<BSIZE>::print( const char *format, FILE *fout ) const
 {
    typename map_t::const_iterator i_page;
-   for (i_page = m_data.begin(); i_page != m_data.end(); ++i_page) {
-      fprintf(fout, "%s - %#x:", m_name.c_str(), i_page->first);
+
+   for ( i_page = m_data.begin(); i_page != m_data.end(); ++i_page) {
+      fprintf(fout, "%s %08x:", m_name.c_str(), i_page->first);
       i_page->second.print(format, fout);
    }
 }
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/memory.h b/src/cuda-sim/memory.h
index f785b8b..ab588bc 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/memory.h
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/memory.h
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public:
    {
       unsigned int *i_data = (unsigned int*)m_data;
       for (int d = 0; d < (BSIZE / sizeof(unsigned int)); d++) {
-         if (d % 8 == 0) {
+         if (d % 1 == 0) {
             fprintf(fout, "\n");
          }
          fprintf(fout, format, i_data[d]);
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ class memory_space
 public:
    virtual ~memory_space() {}
    virtual void write( mem_addr_t addr, size_t length, const void *data, ptx_thread_info *thd, const ptx_instruction *pI ) = 0;
+   virtual void write_only( mem_addr_t index, mem_addr_t offset,  size_t length, const void *data ) = 0;
    virtual void read( mem_addr_t addr, size_t length, void *data ) const = 0;
    virtual void print( const char *format, FILE *fout ) const = 0;
    virtual void set_watch( addr_t addr, unsigned watchpoint ) = 0;
@@ -114,8 +115,10 @@ public:
    memory_space_impl( std::string name, unsigned hash_size );
 
    virtual void write( mem_addr_t addr, size_t length, const void *data, ptx_thread_info *thd, const ptx_instruction *pI );
+   virtual void write_only( mem_addr_t index, mem_addr_t offset, size_t length, const void *data);
    virtual void read( mem_addr_t addr, size_t length, void *data ) const;
    virtual void print( const char *format, FILE *fout ) const;
+   
    virtual void set_watch( addr_t addr, unsigned watchpoint ); 
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/opcodes.def b/src/cuda-sim/opcodes.def
index e1b1422..c4d6a83 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/opcodes.def
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/opcodes.def
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ OP_DEF(BRA_OP,bra_impl,"bra",0,3)
 OP_DEF(BRX_OP,brx_impl,"brx",0,3)
 OP_DEF(BREV_OP,brev_impl,"brev",1,1)
 OP_DEF(BRKPT_OP,brkpt_impl,"brkpt",1,9)
+OP_W_DEF(MMA_OP,mma_impl,"mma",1,1)
+OP_W_DEF(MMA_LD_OP,mma_ld_impl,"mma_load",1,5)
+OP_W_DEF(MMA_ST_OP,mma_st_impl,"mma_store",0,5)
 OP_DEF(CALL_OP,call_impl,"call",1,3)
 OP_DEF(CALLP_OP,callp_impl,"callp",1,3)
 OP_DEF(CLZ_OP,clz_impl,"clz",1,1)
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@ OP_DEF(COS_OP,cos_impl,"cos",1,4)
 OP_DEF(CVT_OP,cvt_impl,"cvt",1,1)
 OP_DEF(CVTA_OP,cvta_impl,"cvta",1,1)
 OP_DEF(DIV_OP,div_impl,"div",1,1)
+OP_DEF(DP4A_OP,dp4a_impl,"dp4a",1,1)
 OP_DEF(EX2_OP,ex2_impl,"ex2",1,4)
 OP_DEF(EXIT_OP,exit_impl,"exit",1,3)
 OP_DEF(FMA_OP,fma_impl,"fma",1,2)
@@ -104,6 +108,7 @@ OP_DEF(SHR_OP,shr_impl,"shr",1,1)
 OP_DEF(SIN_OP,sin_impl,"sin",1,4)
 OP_DEF(SLCT_OP,slct_impl,"slct",1,1)
 OP_DEF(SQRT_OP,sqrt_impl,"sqrt",1,4)
+OP_DEF(SST_OP,sst_impl,"sst",1,5)
 OP_DEF(SSY_OP,ssy_impl,"ssy",0,3)
 OP_DEF(ST_OP,st_impl,"st",0,5)
 OP_DEF(SUB_OP,sub_impl,"sub",1,1)
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/opcodes.h b/src/cuda-sim/opcodes.h
index aa133da..b91d92f 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/opcodes.h
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/opcodes.h
@@ -60,5 +60,14 @@ enum special_regs {
    WARPID_REG,
    WARPSZ_REG
 };
-
+enum wmma_type{
+	LOAD_A,
+	LOAD_B,
+	LOAD_C,
+	STORE_D,
+	MMA,
+	ROW,
+	COL,
+	M16N16K16
+};
 #endif
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx.l b/src/cuda-sim/ptx.l
index af015c9..d4bf631 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx.l
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx.l
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #include "ptx.tab.h"
 #include <string.h>
 
-char linebuf[4096];
+#define LINEBUF_SIZE (64*1024)
+char linebuf[LINEBUF_SIZE];
 unsigned col = 0;
 #define TC col+=strlen(ptx_text); 
 #define CHECK_UNSIGNED \
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ addc    TC; ptx_lval.int_value = ADDC_OP; return OPCODE;
 and	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = AND_OP; return OPCODE;
 andn	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = ANDN_OP; return OPCODE;
 atom	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = ATOM_OP; return OPCODE;
-bar TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BAR_OP; return OPCODE;
+bar 	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BAR_OP; return OPCODE;
 bfe     TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BFE_OP; return OPCODE;
 bfi     TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BFI_OP; return OPCODE;
 bfind   TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BFIND_OP; return OPCODE;
@@ -68,14 +69,20 @@ bra     TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BRA_OP; return OPCODE;
 brx     TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BRX_OP; return OPCODE;
 brev    TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BREV_OP; return OPCODE;
 brkpt   TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BRKPT_OP; return OPCODE;
+
+wmma	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = MMA_OP; return OPCODE;
+wmma\.load	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = MMA_LD_OP; return OPCODE;
+wmma\.store 	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = MMA_ST_OP; return OPCODE;
+
 call	TC; BEGIN(NOT_OPCODE); ptx_lval.int_value = CALL_OP; return OPCODE; // blocking opcode token in case the callee has the same name as an opcode
-callp    TC; BEGIN(NOT_OPCODE); ptx_lval.int_value = CALLP_OP; return OPCODE;
+callp   TC; BEGIN(NOT_OPCODE); ptx_lval.int_value = CALLP_OP; return OPCODE;
 clz	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = CLZ_OP; return OPCODE;
 cnot	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = CNOT_OP; return OPCODE;
 cos	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = COS_OP; return OPCODE;
 cvt	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = CVT_OP; return OPCODE;
 cvta	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = CVTA_OP; return OPCODE;
 div	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = DIV_OP; return OPCODE;
+dp4a	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = DP4A_OP; return OPCODE;
 ex2	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = EX2_OP; return OPCODE;
 exit	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = EXIT_OP; return OPCODE;
 fma     TC; ptx_lval.int_value = FMA_OP; return OPCODE;
@@ -121,6 +128,7 @@ shr     TC; ptx_lval.int_value = SHR_OP; return OPCODE;
 sin	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = SIN_OP; return OPCODE;
 slct	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = SLCT_OP; return OPCODE;
 sqrt	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = SQRT_OP; return OPCODE;
+sst	TC; ptx_lval.int_value = SST_OP; return OPCODE;
 ssy     TC; ptx_lval.int_value = SSY_OP; return OPCODE;
 st      TC; ptx_lval.int_value = ST_OP; return OPCODE;
 st.volatile TC; ptx_lval.int_value = ST_OP; return OPCODE;
@@ -148,7 +156,24 @@ nop     TC; ptx_lval.int_value = NOP_OP; return OPCODE;
 break  TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BREAK_OP; return OPCODE;
 breakaddr  TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BREAKADDR_OP; return OPCODE;
 
+"CPTX_END"	printf("ENDING CUSTOM PTX.\n"); BEGIN(IN_COMMENT);
+
 <INITIAL,NOT_OPCODE,IN_INST,IN_FUNC_DECL>{
+\.a\.sync TC; ptx_lval.int_value = LOAD_A; return WMMA_DIRECTIVE;
+\.b\.sync TC; ptx_lval.int_value = LOAD_B; return WMMA_DIRECTIVE;
+\.c\.sync TC; ptx_lval.int_value = LOAD_C; return WMMA_DIRECTIVE;
+\.d\.sync TC; ptx_lval.int_value = STORE_D; return WMMA_DIRECTIVE;
+\.mma\.sync TC;ptx_lval.int_value=MMA; return WMMA_DIRECTIVE;
+
+\.row TC; ptx_lval.int_value = ROW; return LAYOUT;
+\.col TC; ptx_lval.int_value = COL; return LAYOUT;
+\.m16n16k16 TC; ptx_lval.int_value = M16N16K16; return CONFIGURATION;
+\.f4e TC;  return PRMT_F4E_MODE;
+\.b4e TC;  return PRMT_B4E_MODE;
+\.rc8 TC;  return PRMT_RC8_MODE;
+\.ecl TC;  return PRMT_ECL_MODE;
+\.ecr TC;  return PRMT_ECR_MODE;
+\.rc16 TC; return PRMT_RC16_MODE;
 
 \.align TC; return ALIGN_DIRECTIVE;
 \.branchtargets TC; return BRANCHTARGETS_DIRECTIVE;
@@ -162,6 +187,7 @@ breakaddr  TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BREAKADDR_OP; return OPCODE;
 \.file	 TC; BEGIN(INITIAL); return FILE_DIRECTIVE;
 \.func   TC; BEGIN(IN_FUNC_DECL); return FUNC_DIRECTIVE; // blocking opcode parsing in case the function has the same name as an opcode (e.g. sin(), cos())
 \.global TC; return GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE;
+\.global.volatile TC; return GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE; //TODO: fix this!
 \.local  TC; return LOCAL_DIRECTIVE;
 \.loc    TC; return LOC_DIRECTIVE;
 \.maxnctapersm TC; return MAXNCTAPERSM_DIRECTIVE;
@@ -175,6 +201,7 @@ breakaddr  TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BREAKADDR_OP; return OPCODE;
 \.section TC; return SECTION_DIRECTIVE;
 \.shared  TC; return SHARED_DIRECTIVE;
 \.sreg   TC; return SREG_DIRECTIVE;
+\.sstarr TC; return SSTARR_DIRECTIVE;
 \.struct TC; return STRUCT_DIRECTIVE;
 \.surf   TC; return SURF_DIRECTIVE;   /* not in PTX 2.1 */
 \.target  TC; return TARGET_DIRECTIVE;
@@ -233,6 +260,7 @@ breakaddr  TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BREAKADDR_OP; return OPCODE;
 \.u32  TC;  return U32_TYPE;
 \.u64  TC;  return U64_TYPE;
 \.f16  TC;  return F16_TYPE;
+\.f16x2  TC;  return F16_TYPE; /* TODO: figure out what this should really be */
 \.f32  TC;  return F32_TYPE;
 \.f64  TC;  return F64_TYPE;
 \.ff64 TC;  return FF64_TYPE;
@@ -382,7 +410,7 @@ breakaddr  TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BREAKADDR_OP; return OPCODE;
 
 "//"[^\n]* TC;	// eat single
 
-\n.*  col=0; strncpy(linebuf, yytext + 1, sizeof(linebuf)); yyless( 1 );
+\n.*  col=0; strncpy(linebuf, yytext + 1, LINEBUF_SIZE); yyless( 1 );
 
 " " TC;
 "\t" TC;
@@ -399,9 +427,9 @@ breakaddr  TC; ptx_lval.int_value = BREAKADDR_OP; return OPCODE;
 <IN_COMMENT>{
 "*/"      BEGIN(INITIAL);
 "CPTX_BEGIN" printf("BEGINNING CUSTOM PTX.\n"); BEGIN(INITIAL);
-[^C*\n]+   // eat comment in chunks
-"C"
-"*"       // eat the lone star
+[^C*\n]+	// eat comment in chunks
+"C"			// eat the lone C 
+"*"			// eat the lone star
 \n        TC; 
 }
 
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx.y b/src/cuda-sim/ptx.y
index 2783fc2..45392fb 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx.y
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx.y
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 %token <string_value> STRING
 %token <int_value>  OPCODE
+%token <int_value>  WMMA_DIRECTIVE
+%token <int_value>  LAYOUT 
+%token <int_value>  CONFIGURATION 
 %token  ALIGN_DIRECTIVE
 %token  BRANCHTARGETS_DIRECTIVE
 %token  BYTE_DIRECTIVE
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 %token  SECTION_DIRECTIVE
 %token  SHARED_DIRECTIVE
 %token  SREG_DIRECTIVE
+%token	SSTARR_DIRECTIVE
 %token  STRUCT_DIRECTIVE
 %token  SURF_DIRECTIVE
 %token  TARGET_DIRECTIVE
@@ -198,6 +202,12 @@ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 %token	DOWN_OPTION;
 %token	BFLY_OPTION;
 %token	IDX_OPTION;
+%token	PRMT_F4E_MODE;
+%token	PRMT_B4E_MODE;
+%token	PRMT_RC8_MODE;
+%token	PRMT_RC16_MODE;
+%token	PRMT_ECL_MODE;
+%token	PRMT_ECR_MODE;
 
 %type <int_value> function_decl_header
 %type <ptr_value> function_decl
@@ -349,6 +359,7 @@ addressable_spec: CONST_DIRECTIVE {  add_space_spec(const_space,$1); }
 	| LOCAL_DIRECTIVE 	  {  add_space_spec(local_space,0); }
 	| PARAM_DIRECTIVE 	  {  add_space_spec(param_space_unclassified,0); }
 	| SHARED_DIRECTIVE 	  {  add_space_spec(shared_space,0); }
+	| SSTARR_DIRECTIVE    {  add_space_spec(sstarr_space,0); }
 	| SURF_DIRECTIVE 	  {  add_space_spec(surf_space,0); }
 	| TEX_DIRECTIVE 	  {  add_space_spec(tex_space,0); }
 	;
@@ -428,6 +439,8 @@ option: type_spec
 	| compare_spec
 	| addressable_spec
 	| rounding_mode
+	| wmma_spec 
+	| prmt_spec 
 	| SYNC_OPTION { add_option(SYNC_OPTION); }	
 	| ARRIVE_OPTION { add_option(ARRIVE_OPTION); }
 	| RED_OPTION { add_option(RED_OPTION); }	
@@ -483,6 +496,7 @@ atomic_operation_spec: ATOMIC_AND { add_option(ATOMIC_AND); }
 rounding_mode: floating_point_rounding_mode
 	| integer_rounding_mode;
 
+
 floating_point_rounding_mode: RN_OPTION { add_option(RN_OPTION); } 
  	| RZ_OPTION { add_option(RZ_OPTION); } 
  	| RM_OPTION { add_option(RM_OPTION); } 
@@ -515,8 +529,25 @@ compare_spec:EQ_OPTION { add_option(EQ_OPTION); }
 	| NAN_OPTION { add_option(NAN_OPTION); } 
 	;
 
-operand_list: /* empty*/
-    | operand
+prmt_spec: PRMT_F4E_MODE { add_option( PRMT_F4E_MODE); }
+	|  PRMT_B4E_MODE { add_option( PRMT_B4E_MODE); }
+	|  PRMT_RC8_MODE { add_option( PRMT_RC8_MODE); }
+	|  PRMT_RC16_MODE{ add_option( PRMT_RC16_MODE);}
+	|  PRMT_ECL_MODE { add_option( PRMT_ECL_MODE); }
+	|  PRMT_ECR_MODE { add_option( PRMT_ECR_MODE); }
+	;
+
+wmma_spec: WMMA_DIRECTIVE LAYOUT CONFIGURATION{add_space_spec(global_space,0);add_ptr_spec(global_space); add_wmma_option($1);add_wmma_option($2);add_wmma_option($3);}
+	| WMMA_DIRECTIVE LAYOUT LAYOUT CONFIGURATION{add_wmma_option($1);add_wmma_option($2);add_wmma_option($3);add_wmma_option($4);}
+	;
+
+vp_spec: WMMA_DIRECTIVE LAYOUT CONFIGURATION{add_space_spec(global_space,0);add_ptr_spec(global_space);add_wmma_option($1);add_wmma_option($2);add_wmma_option($3);}
+	| WMMA_DIRECTIVE LAYOUT LAYOUT CONFIGURATION{add_wmma_option($1);add_wmma_option($2);add_wmma_option($3);add_wmma_option($4);}
+	;
+
+
+
+operand_list: operand
 	| operand COMMA operand_list;
 
 operand: IDENTIFIER  { add_scalar_operand( $1 ); }
@@ -544,6 +575,7 @@ operand: IDENTIFIER  { add_scalar_operand( $1 ); }
 vector_operand: LEFT_BRACE IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER RIGHT_BRACE { add_2vector_operand($2,$4); }
 		| LEFT_BRACE IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER RIGHT_BRACE { add_3vector_operand($2,$4,$6); }
 		| LEFT_BRACE IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER RIGHT_BRACE { add_4vector_operand($2,$4,$6,$8); }
+		| LEFT_BRACE IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER COMMA IDENTIFIER RIGHT_BRACE { add_8vector_operand($2,$4,$6,$8,$10,$12,$14,$16); }
 		| LEFT_BRACE IDENTIFIER RIGHT_BRACE { add_1vector_operand($2); }
 	;
 
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_ir.cc b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_ir.cc
index ba6d7ed..73db24d 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_ir.cc
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_ir.cc
@@ -258,6 +258,14 @@ bool symbol_table::add_function_decl( const char *name, int entry_point, functio
    return prior_decl;
 }
 
+function_info *symbol_table::lookup_function( std::string name )
+{
+   std::string key = std::string(name);
+   std::map<std::string,function_info*>::iterator it = m_function_info_lookup.find(key);
+   assert ( it != m_function_info_lookup.end() );
+   return it->second;
+}
+
 type_info *symbol_table::add_type( memory_space_t space_spec, int scalar_type_spec, int vector_spec, int alignment_spec, int extern_spec )
 {
    if( space_spec == param_space_unclassified ) 
@@ -281,8 +289,10 @@ type_info *symbol_table::get_array_type( type_info *base_type, unsigned array_di
 {
    type_info_key t = base_type->get_key();
    t.set_array_dim(array_dim);
-   type_info *pt;
-   pt = m_types[t] = new type_info(this,t);
+   type_info *pt = new type_info(this,t);
+   //Where else is m_types being used? As of now, I dont find any use of it and causing seg fault. So disabling m_types.
+   //TODO: find where m_types can be used in future and solve the seg fault.
+   //pt = m_types[t] = new type_info(this,t);
    return pt;
 }
 
@@ -576,6 +586,40 @@ bool function_info::connect_break_targets() //connecting break instructions with
 
    return modified; 
 }
+void function_info::do_pdom() 
+{
+   create_basic_blocks();
+   connect_basic_blocks();
+   bool modified = false; 
+   do {
+      find_dominators();
+      find_idominators();
+      modified = connect_break_targets(); 
+   } while (modified == true);
+
+   if ( g_debug_execution>=50 ) {
+      print_basic_blocks();
+      print_basic_block_links();
+      print_basic_block_dot();
+   }
+   if ( g_debug_execution>=2 ) {
+      print_dominators();
+   }
+   find_postdominators();
+   find_ipostdominators();
+   if ( g_debug_execution>=50 ) {
+      print_postdominators();
+      print_ipostdominators();
+   }
+   printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: pre-decoding instructions for \'%s\'...\n", m_name.c_str() );
+   for ( unsigned ii=0; ii < m_n; ii += m_instr_mem[ii]->inst_size() ) { // handle branch instructions
+      ptx_instruction *pI = m_instr_mem[ii];
+      pI->pre_decode();
+   }
+   printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ... done pre-decoding instructions for \'%s\'.\n", m_name.c_str() );
+   fflush(stdout);
+   m_assembled = true;
+}
 void intersect( std::set<int> &A, const std::set<int> &B )
 {
    // return intersection of A and B in A
@@ -996,7 +1040,7 @@ static std::list<operand_info> check_operands( int opcode,
                                         const std::list<operand_info> &operands )
 {
    static int g_warn_literal_operands_two_type_inst;
-    if( (opcode == CVT_OP) || (opcode == SET_OP) || (opcode == SLCT_OP) || (opcode == TEX_OP) ) {
+    if( (opcode == CVT_OP) || (opcode == SET_OP) || (opcode == SLCT_OP) || (opcode == TEX_OP) || (opcode==MMA_OP) || (opcode == DP4A_OP)) {
         // just make sure these do not have have const operands... 
         if( !g_warn_literal_operands_two_type_inst ) {
             std::list<operand_info>::const_iterator o;
@@ -1044,6 +1088,7 @@ ptx_instruction::ptx_instruction( int opcode,
                                   const std::list<operand_info> &operands, 
                                   const operand_info &return_var,
                                   const std::list<int> &options, 
+                                  const std::list<int> &wmma_options, 
                                   const std::list<int> &scalar_type,
                                   memory_space_t space_spec,
                                   const char *file, 
@@ -1062,6 +1107,7 @@ ptx_instruction::ptx_instruction( int opcode,
    m_operands.insert(m_operands.begin(), checked_operands.begin(), checked_operands.end() );
    m_return_var = return_var;
    m_options = options;
+   m_wmma_options = wmma_options;
    m_wide = false;
    m_hi = false;
    m_lo = false;
@@ -1079,9 +1125,33 @@ ptx_instruction::ptx_instruction( int opcode,
    m_atomic_spec = 0;
    m_membar_level = 0;
    m_inst_size = 8; // bytes
-
+   int rr=0;
    std::list<int>::const_iterator i;
    unsigned n=1;
+   for ( i=wmma_options.begin(); i!= wmma_options.end(); i++, n++ ) {
+      int last_ptx_inst_option = *i;
+      switch ( last_ptx_inst_option ) {
+      		case SYNC_OPTION:
+      		case LOAD_A:
+      		case LOAD_B:
+      		case LOAD_C:
+      		case STORE_D:
+      		case MMA:
+      		  m_wmma_type=last_ptx_inst_option;
+      		  break;
+      		case ROW:
+      		case COL:
+      		  m_wmma_layout[rr++]=last_ptx_inst_option;
+      		  break;
+      		case M16N16K16:
+			break;
+      		default:
+      		   assert(0);
+      		   break;
+	}
+   }
+   rr=0;
+   n=1;
    for ( i=options.begin(); i!= options.end(); i++, n++ ) {
       int last_ptx_inst_option = *i;
       switch ( last_ptx_inst_option ) {
@@ -1208,17 +1278,25 @@ ptx_instruction::ptx_instruction( int opcode,
       case HALF_OPTION:
          m_inst_size = 4; // bytes
          break;
-	  case EXTP_OPTION:
-		 break;
-	  case NC_OPTION:
-		 m_cache_option = last_ptx_inst_option;
-		 break;
-	  case UP_OPTION:
-	  case DOWN_OPTION:
-	  case BFLY_OPTION:
-	  case IDX_OPTION:
+      case EXTP_OPTION:
+             break;
+      case NC_OPTION:
+             m_cache_option = last_ptx_inst_option;
+             break;
+      case UP_OPTION:
+      case DOWN_OPTION:
+      case BFLY_OPTION:
+      case IDX_OPTION:
 		  m_shfl_op = last_ptx_inst_option;
 		  break;
+      case PRMT_F4E_MODE:
+      case PRMT_B4E_MODE:
+      case PRMT_RC8_MODE:
+      case PRMT_ECL_MODE:
+      case PRMT_ECR_MODE:
+      case PRMT_RC16_MODE:
+		  m_prmt_op = last_ptx_inst_option;
+		  break;
       default:
          assert(0);
          break;
@@ -1307,6 +1385,7 @@ function_info::function_info(int entry_point )
    m_kernel_info.smem = 0;
    m_local_mem_framesize = 0;
    m_args_aligned_size = -1;
+   pdom_done = false; //initialize it to false
 }
 
 unsigned function_info::print_insn( unsigned pc, FILE * fp ) const
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_ir.h b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_ir.h
index f4d3641..1af85de 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_ir.h
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_ir.h
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ public:
    bool is_tex() const { return m_space_spec == tex_space;}
    bool is_func_addr() const { return m_is_function?true:false; }
    int  scalar_type() const { return m_scalar_type_spec;}
+   int  get_alignment_spec() const { return m_alignment_spec;}
    unsigned type_decode( size_t &size, int &t ) const;
    static unsigned type_decode( int type, size_t &size, int &t );
    memory_space_t get_memory_space() const { return m_space_spec; }
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ public:
       m_is_global = false;
       m_is_local = false;
       m_is_param_local = false;
+      m_is_param_kernel = false;
       m_is_tex = false;
       m_is_func_addr = false;
       m_reg_num_valid = false;
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ public:
       if ( type ) m_is_global = type->get_key().is_global();
       if ( type ) m_is_local = type->get_key().is_local();
       if ( type ) m_is_param_local = type->get_key().is_param_local();
+      if ( type ) m_is_param_kernel = type->get_key().is_param_kernel();
       if ( type ) m_is_tex = type->get_key().is_tex();
       if ( type ) m_is_func_addr = type->get_key().is_func_addr();
    }
@@ -222,10 +225,12 @@ public:
 
    bool is_label() const { return m_is_label;}
    bool is_shared() const { return m_is_shared;}
+   bool is_sstarr() const { return m_is_sstarr;}
    bool is_const() const { return m_is_const;}
    bool is_global() const { return m_is_global;}
    bool is_local() const { return m_is_local;}
    bool is_param_local() const { return m_is_param_local; }
+   bool is_param_kernel() const { return m_is_param_kernel; }
    bool is_tex() const { return m_is_tex;}
    bool is_func_addr() const { return m_is_func_addr; }
    bool is_reg() const
@@ -279,10 +284,12 @@ private:
    bool m_address_valid;
    bool m_is_label;
    bool m_is_shared;
+   bool m_is_sstarr;
    bool m_is_const;
    bool m_is_global;
    bool m_is_local;
    bool m_is_param_local;
+   bool m_is_param_kernel;
    bool m_is_tex;
    bool m_is_func_addr;
    unsigned m_reg_num; 
@@ -308,16 +315,19 @@ public:
    symbol *add_variable( const char *identifier, const type_info *type, unsigned size, const char *filename, unsigned line );
    void add_function( function_info *func, const char *filename, unsigned linenumber );
    bool add_function_decl( const char *name, int entry_point, function_info **func_info, symbol_table **symbol_table );
+   function_info *lookup_function(std::string name);
    type_info *add_type( memory_space_t space_spec, int scalar_type_spec, int vector_spec, int alignment_spec, int extern_spec );
    type_info *add_type( function_info *func );
    type_info *get_array_type( type_info *base_type, unsigned array_dim ); 
    void set_label_address( const symbol *label, unsigned addr );
    unsigned next_reg_num() { return ++m_reg_allocator;}
    addr_t get_shared_next() { return m_shared_next;}
+   addr_t get_sstarr_next() { return m_sstarr_next;}
    addr_t get_global_next() { return m_global_next;}
    addr_t get_local_next() { return m_local_next;}
    addr_t get_tex_next() { return m_tex_next;}
    void  alloc_shared( unsigned num_bytes ) { m_shared_next += num_bytes;}
+   void  alloc_sstarr( unsigned num_bytes ) { m_sstarr_next += num_bytes;}
    void  alloc_global( unsigned num_bytes ) { m_global_next += num_bytes;}
    void  alloc_local( unsigned num_bytes ) { m_local_next += num_bytes;}
    void  alloc_tex( unsigned num_bytes ) { m_tex_next += num_bytes;}
@@ -339,6 +349,7 @@ public:
 private:
    unsigned m_reg_allocator;
    unsigned m_shared_next;
+   unsigned m_sstarr_next;
    unsigned m_const_next;
    unsigned m_global_next;
    unsigned m_local_next;
@@ -399,6 +410,8 @@ public:
          m_type = symbolic_t;
       } else if ( addr->is_param_local() ) {
          m_type = symbolic_t;
+      } else if ( addr->is_param_kernel() ) {
+         m_type = symbolic_t;
       } else if ( addr->is_tex() ) {
          m_type = symbolic_t;
       } else if ( addr->is_func_addr() ) {
@@ -429,11 +442,15 @@ public:
       m_uid = get_uid();
       m_valid = true;
       m_type = memory_t;
-      m_value.m_vector_symbolic = new const symbol*[4];
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic = new const symbol*[8];
       m_value.m_vector_symbolic[0] = addr1;
       m_value.m_vector_symbolic[1] = addr2;
       m_value.m_vector_symbolic[2] = NULL;
       m_value.m_vector_symbolic[3] = NULL;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[4] = NULL;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[5] = NULL;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[6] = NULL;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[7] = NULL;
       m_addr_offset = 0;
       m_vector = false;
       m_neg_pred = false;
@@ -567,16 +584,48 @@ public:
       m_valid = true;
       m_vector = true;
       m_type = vector_t;
-      m_value.m_vector_symbolic = new const symbol*[4];
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic = new const symbol*[8];
       m_value.m_vector_symbolic[0] = s1;
       m_value.m_vector_symbolic[1] = s2;
       m_value.m_vector_symbolic[2] = s3;
       m_value.m_vector_symbolic[3] = s4;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[4] = NULL;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[5] = NULL;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[6] = NULL;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[7] = NULL;
       m_addr_offset = 0;
       m_neg_pred = false;
       m_is_return_var = false;
       m_immediate_address=false;
    }
+   operand_info( const symbol *s1, const symbol *s2, const symbol *s3, const symbol *s4 ,const symbol *s5,const symbol *s6,const symbol *s7, const symbol *s8)
+   {
+      init();
+      m_is_non_arch_reg = false;
+      m_addr_space = undefined_space;
+      m_operand_lohi = 0;
+      m_double_operand_type = 0;
+      m_operand_neg = false;
+      m_const_mem_offset = 0;
+      m_uid = get_uid();
+      m_valid = true;
+      m_vector = true;
+      m_type = vector_t;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic = new const symbol*[8];
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[0] = s1;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[1] = s2;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[2] = s3;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[3] = s4;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[4] = s5;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[5] = s6;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[6] = s7;
+      m_value.m_vector_symbolic[7] = s8;
+      m_addr_offset = 0;
+      m_neg_pred = false;
+      m_is_return_var = false;
+      m_immediate_address=false;
+   }
+
    void init()
    {
        m_uid=(unsigned)-1;
@@ -623,12 +672,16 @@ public:
       if( !m_value.m_vector_symbolic[1] ) return 1;
       if( !m_value.m_vector_symbolic[2] ) return 2;
       if( !m_value.m_vector_symbolic[3] ) return 3;
-      return 4;
+      if( !m_value.m_vector_symbolic[4] ) return 4;
+      if( !m_value.m_vector_symbolic[5] ) return 5;
+      if( !m_value.m_vector_symbolic[6] ) return 6;
+      if( !m_value.m_vector_symbolic[7] ) return 7;
+      return 8;
    }
 
    const symbol* vec_symbol(int idx) const 
    {
-      assert(idx < 4);
+      assert(idx < 8);
       const symbol *result = m_value.m_vector_symbolic[idx];
       assert( result != NULL );
       return result;
@@ -675,6 +728,13 @@ public:
       return m_value.m_symbolic->type()->get_key().is_param_local();
    }
 
+   bool is_param_kernel() const
+   {
+      if ( m_type != symbolic_t ) 
+         return false;
+      return m_value.m_symbolic->type()->get_key().is_param_kernel();
+   }
+
    bool is_vector() const
    {
       if ( m_vector) return true;
@@ -685,6 +745,10 @@ public:
    int reg2_num() const { return m_value.m_vector_symbolic[1]->reg_num();}
    int reg3_num() const { return m_value.m_vector_symbolic[2]?m_value.m_vector_symbolic[2]->reg_num():0; }
    int reg4_num() const { return m_value.m_vector_symbolic[3]?m_value.m_vector_symbolic[3]->reg_num():0; }
+   int reg5_num() const { return m_value.m_vector_symbolic[4]?m_value.m_vector_symbolic[4]->reg_num():0; }
+   int reg6_num() const { return m_value.m_vector_symbolic[5]?m_value.m_vector_symbolic[5]->reg_num():0; }
+   int reg7_num() const { return m_value.m_vector_symbolic[6]?m_value.m_vector_symbolic[6]->reg_num():0; }
+   int reg8_num() const { return m_value.m_vector_symbolic[7]?m_value.m_vector_symbolic[7]->reg_num():0; }
    int arch_reg_num() const { return m_value.m_symbolic->arch_reg_num(); }
    int arch_reg_num(unsigned n) const { return (m_value.m_vector_symbolic[n])? m_value.m_vector_symbolic[n]->arch_reg_num() : -1; }
    bool is_label() const { return m_type == label_t;}
@@ -713,6 +777,7 @@ public:
       }
       return  m_value.m_symbolic->is_shared();
    }
+   bool is_sstarr() const { return m_value.m_symbolic->is_sstarr();}
    bool is_const() const { return m_value.m_symbolic->is_const();}
    bool is_global() const { return m_value.m_symbolic->is_global();}
    bool is_local() const { return m_value.m_symbolic->is_local();}
@@ -731,7 +796,7 @@ public:
    {
       ptx_reg_t result;
       switch ( m_type ) {
-      case int_t:         result.s32 = m_value.m_int; break;
+      case int_t:         result.s64 = m_value.m_int; break;
       case float_op_t:    result.f32 = m_value.m_float; break;
       case double_op_t:   result.f64 = m_value.m_double; break; 
       case unsigned_t:    result.u32 = m_value.m_unsigned; break;
@@ -860,6 +925,7 @@ public:
                     const std::list<operand_info> &operands, 
                     const operand_info &return_var,
                     const std::list<int> &options, 
+                    const std::list<int> &wmma_options, 
                     const std::list<int> &scalar_type,
                     memory_space_t space_spec,
                     const char *file, 
@@ -942,6 +1008,31 @@ public:
       assert( m_operands.size() > 3 );
       return m_operands[3];
    }
+   const operand_info &src4() const 
+   { 
+      assert( m_operands.size() > 4 );
+      return m_operands[4];
+   }
+   const operand_info &src5() const 
+   { 
+      assert( m_operands.size() > 5 );
+      return m_operands[5];
+   }
+   const operand_info &src6() const 
+   { 
+      assert( m_operands.size() > 6 );
+      return m_operands[6];
+   }
+   const operand_info &src7() const 
+   { 
+      assert( m_operands.size() > 7 );
+      return m_operands[7];
+   }
+   const operand_info &src8() const 
+   { 
+      assert( m_operands.size() > 8 );
+      return m_operands[8];
+   }
 
    const operand_info &operand_lookup( unsigned n ) const
    {
@@ -957,6 +1048,12 @@ public:
    unsigned get_vector() const { return m_vector_spec;}
    unsigned get_atomic() const { return m_atomic_spec;}
 
+   int get_wmma_type() const {
+      return m_wmma_type;
+   }
+   int get_wmma_layout(int index) const {
+      return m_wmma_layout[index];//0->Matrix D,1->Matrix C
+   }
    int get_type() const 
    {
       assert( !m_scalar_type.empty() );
@@ -1004,13 +1101,14 @@ public:
    unsigned dimension() const { return m_geom_spec;}
    unsigned barrier_op() const {return m_barrier_op;}
    unsigned shfl_op() const {return m_shfl_op;}
+   unsigned prmt_op() const {return m_prmt_op;}
    enum vote_mode_t { vote_any, vote_all, vote_uni, vote_ballot };
    enum vote_mode_t vote_mode() const { return m_vote_mode; }
 
    int membar_level() const { return m_membar_level; }
 
    bool has_memory_read() const {
-      if( m_opcode == LD_OP || m_opcode == LDU_OP || m_opcode == TEX_OP ) 
+      if( m_opcode == LD_OP || m_opcode == LDU_OP || m_opcode == TEX_OP|| m_opcode==MMA_LD_OP ) 
          return true;
       // Check PTXPlus operand type below
       // Source operands are memory operands
@@ -1022,7 +1120,7 @@ public:
       return false;
    }
    bool has_memory_write() const {
-      if( m_opcode == ST_OP ) return true;
+      if( m_opcode == ST_OP || m_opcode==MMA_ST_OP ) return true;
       // Check PTXPlus operand type below
       // Destination operand is a memory operand
       ptx_instruction::const_iterator op=op_iter_begin();
@@ -1056,6 +1154,7 @@ private:
    operand_info m_return_var;
 
    std::list<int>          m_options;
+   std::list<int>          m_wmma_options;
    bool                m_wide;
    bool                m_hi;
    bool                m_lo;
@@ -1065,11 +1164,15 @@ private:
    bool                m_uni; //if branch instruction, this evaluates to true for uniform branches (ie jumps)
    bool                m_to_option;
    unsigned            m_cache_option;
+   int      m_wmma_type;
+   int      m_wmma_layout[2];
+   int      m_wmma_configuration;
    unsigned            m_rounding_mode;
    unsigned            m_compare_op;
    unsigned            m_saturation_mode;
    unsigned 		   m_barrier_op;
    unsigned			   m_shfl_op;
+   unsigned			   m_prmt_op;
 
    std::list<int>          m_scalar_type;
    memory_space_t m_space_spec;
@@ -1178,7 +1281,7 @@ public:
    //Muchnick's Adv. Compiler Design & Implemmntation Fig 7.15 
    void find_ipostdominators( );
    void print_ipostdominators();
-
+   void do_pdom(); //function to call pdom analysis
 
    unsigned get_num_reconvergence_pairs();
 
@@ -1242,6 +1345,7 @@ public:
    void finalize( memory_space *param_mem );
    void param_to_shared( memory_space *shared_mem, symbol_table *symtab ); 
    void list_param( FILE *fout ) const;
+   void ptx_jit_config(std::map<unsigned long long, size_t> mallocPtr_Size, memory_space *param_mem, gpgpu_t* gpu, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim) ;
 
    const struct gpgpu_ptx_sim_info* get_kernel_info () const
    {
@@ -1277,6 +1381,20 @@ public:
       m_local_mem_framesize = sz;
    }
    bool is_entry_point() const { return m_entry_point; }
+   bool is_pdom_set() const { return pdom_done; } //return pdom flag
+   void set_pdom() { pdom_done = true; } //set pdom flag
+
+   void add_config_param( size_t size, unsigned alignment ){
+      unsigned offset = 0;
+      if (m_param_configs.size()>0){
+          unsigned offset_nom = m_param_configs.back().first + m_param_configs.back().second;
+          //ensure offset matches alignment requirements
+          offset = offset_nom%alignment ? (offset_nom/alignment + 1) * alignment : offset_nom;
+      }
+      m_param_configs.push_back(std::pair<size_t,unsigned>(size, offset));
+   }
+
+   std::pair<size_t, unsigned> get_param_config(unsigned param_num) const { return m_param_configs[param_num]; }
 
    void set_maxnt_id(unsigned maxthreads) { maxnt_id = maxthreads;}
    unsigned get_maxnt_id() { return maxnt_id;}
@@ -1288,12 +1406,14 @@ private:
    bool m_entry_point;
    bool m_extern;
    bool m_assembled;
+   bool pdom_done; //flag to check whether pdom is completed or not
    std::string m_name;
    ptx_instruction **m_instr_mem;
    unsigned m_start_PC;
    unsigned m_instr_mem_size;
    std::map<std::string,param_t> m_kernel_params;
    std::map<unsigned,param_info> m_ptx_kernel_param_info;
+   std::vector< std::pair<size_t, unsigned> > m_param_configs;
    const symbol *m_return_var_sym;
    std::vector<const symbol*> m_args;
    std::list<ptx_instruction*> m_instructions;
@@ -1312,6 +1432,8 @@ private:
 
    //parameter size for device kernels
    int m_args_aligned_size;
+   
+   addr_t m_n;  // offset in m_instr_mem (used in do_pdom)
 };
 
 class arg_buffer_t {
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_loader.cc b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_loader.cc
index 11d9013..8c6f361 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_loader.cc
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_loader.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
 
 /// globals
 
@@ -189,6 +190,13 @@ symbol_table *gpgpu_ptx_sim_load_ptx_from_string( const char *p, unsigned source
     return symtab;
 }
 
+symbol_table *gpgpu_ptx_sim_load_ptx_from_filename( const char *filename )
+{
+    symbol_table *symtab=init_parser(filename);
+    printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: finished parsing EMBEDDED .ptx file %s\n",filename);
+    return symtab;
+}
+
 void fix_duplicate_errors(char fname2[1024]) {
 	char tempfile[1024] = "_temp_ptx";
 	char commandline[1024];
@@ -292,38 +300,94 @@ void fix_duplicate_errors(char fname2[1024]) {
 	}
 }
 
-void gpgpu_ptxinfo_load_from_string( const char *p_for_info, unsigned source_num )
+
+//we need the application name here too.
+char* get_app_binary_name(){
+   char exe_path[1025];
+   char *self_exe_path;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+   //AMRUTH:  get apple device and check the result.
+   printf("WARNING: not tested for Apple-mac devices \n");
+   abort();
+#else
+   std::stringstream exec_link;
+   exec_link << "/proc/self/exe";
+   ssize_t path_length = readlink(exec_link.str().c_str(), exe_path, 1024);
+   assert(path_length != -1);
+   exe_path[path_length] = '\0';
+
+   char *token = strtok(exe_path, "/");
+   while(token !=NULL){
+        self_exe_path = token;
+        token = strtok(NULL,"/");
+   }
+#endif
+   self_exe_path = strtok(self_exe_path, ".");
+   printf("self exe links to: %s\n", self_exe_path);
+   return self_exe_path;
+}
+
+void gpgpu_ptx_info_load_from_filename( const char *filename, unsigned sm_version)
 {
-    char fname[1024];
-    snprintf(fname,1024,"_ptx_XXXXXX");
-    int fd=mkstemp(fname); 
-    close(fd);
+    std::string ptxas_filename(std::string(filename) + "as");
+    char buff[1024], extra_flags[1024];
+	extra_flags[0]=0;
+    extern bool g_cdp_enabled;
+	if(!g_cdp_enabled)
+	       	snprintf(extra_flags,1024,"--gpu-name=sm_%u",sm_version);
+	else
+	       	snprintf(extra_flags,1024,"--compile-only --gpu-name=sm_%u",sm_version);
+   	snprintf(buff,1024,"$CUDA_INSTALL_PATH/bin/ptxas %s -v %s --output-file  /dev/null 2> %s",
+         extra_flags, filename, ptxas_filename.c_str());
+	int result = system(buff);
+	if( result != 0 ) {
+		printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while loading PTX (b) %d\n", result);
+		printf("               Ensure ptxas is in your path.\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
 
-    printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: extracting embedded .ptx to temporary file \"%s\"\n", fname);
-    FILE *ptxfile = fopen(fname,"w");
-    fprintf(ptxfile,"%s", p_for_info);
-    fclose(ptxfile);
+	g_ptxinfo_filename = strdup(ptxas_filename.c_str());
+    ptxinfo_in = fopen(g_ptxinfo_filename,"r");
+    ptxinfo_parse();
+    fclose(ptxinfo_in);
+}
 
-    char fname2[1024];
-    snprintf(fname2,1024,"_ptx2_XXXXXX");
-    fd=mkstemp(fname2); 
-    close(fd);
-    char commandline2[4096];
-    snprintf(commandline2,4096,"cat %s | sed 's/.version 1.5/.version 1.4/' | sed 's/, texmode_independent//' | sed 's/\\(\\.extern \\.const\\[1\\] .b8 \\w\\+\\)\\[\\]/\\1\\[1\\]/' | sed 's/const\\[.\\]/const\\[0\\]/g' > %s", fname, fname2);
-    printf("Running: %s\n", commandline2);
-    int result = system(commandline2);
-    if( result != 0 ) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while loading PTX (a) %d\n", result);
-       fprintf(stderr, "               Ensure you have write access to simulation directory\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "               and have \'cat\' and \'sed\' in your path.\n");
-       exit(1);
-    }
+void gpgpu_ptxinfo_load_from_string( const char *p_for_info, unsigned source_num, unsigned sm_version )
+{
+    //do ptxas for individual files instead of one big embedded ptx. This prevents the duplicate defs and declarations.
+    char ptx_file[1000];
+    char *name=get_app_binary_name();
+    char commandline[4096], fname[1024], fname2[1024], final_tempfile_ptxinfo[1024], tempfile_ptxinfo[1024];
+    for (int index=1; index <= no_of_ptx; index++){
+        snprintf(ptx_file, 1000, "%s.%d.sm_%u.ptx", name, index, sm_version);
+        snprintf(fname,1024,"_ptx_XXXXXX");
+        int fd=mkstemp(fname); 
+        close(fd);
 
-    char tempfile_ptxinfo[1024];
-    snprintf(tempfile_ptxinfo,1024,"%sinfo",fname);
-    char commandline[1024];
-    char extra_flags[1024];
-    extra_flags[0]=0;
+        printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: extracting embedded .ptx to temporary file \"%s\"\n", fname);
+        snprintf(commandline,4096,"cat %s > %s",ptx_file, fname);
+        if (system(commandline) !=0) {
+            printf("ERROR: %s command failed\n", commandline);
+            exit(0);
+        }
+	
+        snprintf(fname2,1024,"_ptx2_XXXXXX");
+        fd=mkstemp(fname2); 
+        close(fd);
+        char commandline2[4096];
+        snprintf(commandline2,4096,"cat %s | sed 's/.version 1.5/.version 1.4/' | sed 's/, texmode_independent//' | sed 's/\\(\\.extern \\.const\\[1\\] .b8 \\w\\+\\)\\[\\]/\\1\\[1\\]/' | sed 's/const\\[.\\]/const\\[0\\]/g' > %s", fname, fname2);
+        printf("Running: %s\n", commandline2);
+        int result = system(commandline2);
+        if( result != 0 ) {
+       	    printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while loading PTX (a) %d\n", result);
+       	    printf("               Ensure you have write access to simulation directory\n");
+       	    printf("               and have \'cat\' and \'sed\' in your path.\n");
+       	    exit(1);
+    	}
+
+        snprintf(tempfile_ptxinfo,1024,"%sinfo",fname);
+        char extra_flags[1024];
+        extra_flags[0]=0;
 
 #if CUDART_VERSION >= 3000
     if ( g_occupancy_sm_number == 0 ) {
@@ -355,26 +419,100 @@ void gpgpu_ptxinfo_load_from_string( const char *p_for_info, unsigned source_num
     			 extra_flags, fname2, tempfile_ptxinfo);
     		printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: regenerating ptxinfo using \"%s\"\n", commandline);
     		result = system(commandline);
+	    }
+	    if (result != 0) {
+		printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while loading PTX (b) %d\n", result);
+		printf("               Ensure ptxas is in your path.\n");
+		exit(1);
+	    }
+    	}
+    }
+
+    //TODO: duplicate code! move it into a function so that it can be reused!
+    if(no_of_ptx==0) {
+        //For CDP, we dump everything. So no_of_ptx will be 0.
+	snprintf(fname,1024,"_ptx_XXXXXX");
+	int fd=mkstemp(fname);
+	close(fd);
+
+	printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: extracting embedded .ptx to temporary file \"%s\"\n", fname);
+	FILE *ptxfile = fopen(fname,"w");
+	fprintf(ptxfile,"%s", p_for_info);
+	fclose(ptxfile);
+
+	snprintf(fname2,1024,"_ptx2_XXXXXX");
+	fd=mkstemp(fname2);
+	close(fd);
+	char commandline2[4096];
+	snprintf(commandline2,4096,"cat %s | sed 's/.version 1.5/.version 1.4/' | sed 's/, texmode_independent//' | sed 's/\\(\\.extern \\.const\\[1\\] .b8 \\w\\+\\)\\[\\]/\\1\\[1\\]/' | sed 's/const\\[.\\]/const\\[0\\]/g' > %s", fname, fname2);
+	printf("Running: %s\n", commandline2);
+	int result = system(commandline2);
+	if( result != 0 ) {
+		printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while loading PTX (a) %d\n", result);
+		printf("               Ensure you have write access to simulation directory\n");
+		printf("               and have \'cat\' and \'sed\' in your path.\n");
+		exit(1);
 	}
-	if (result != 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while loading PTX (b) %d\n", result);
-		fprintf(stderr, "               Ensure ptxas is in your path.\n");
+	//char tempfile_ptxinfo[1024];
+	snprintf(tempfile_ptxinfo,1024,"%sinfo",fname);
+	char extra_flags[1024];
+	extra_flags[0]=0;
+
+	#if CUDART_VERSION >= 3000
+	if (sm_version == 0) sm_version = 20;
+    	extern bool g_cdp_enabled;
+	if(!g_cdp_enabled)
+	       	snprintf(extra_flags,1024,"--gpu-name=sm_%u",sm_version);
+	else
+	       	snprintf(extra_flags,1024,"--compile-only --gpu-name=sm_%u",sm_version);
+	#endif
+
+	snprintf(commandline,1024,"$CUDA_INSTALL_PATH/bin/ptxas %s -v %s --output-file  /dev/null 2> %s",
+			            extra_flags, fname2, tempfile_ptxinfo);
+	printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: generating ptxinfo using \"%s\"\n", commandline);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	result = system(commandline);
+	if( result != 0 ) {
+		printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while loading PTX (b) %d\n", result);
+		printf("               Ensure ptxas is in your path.\n");
 		exit(1);
 	}
     }
 
-    ptxinfo_in = fopen(tempfile_ptxinfo,"r");
-    g_ptxinfo_filename = tempfile_ptxinfo;
+    //Now that we got resource usage per kernel in a ptx file, we dump all into one file and pass it to rest of the code as usual.
+    if(no_of_ptx>0){
+        char commandline3[4096];
+        snprintf(final_tempfile_ptxinfo,1024,"f_tempfile_ptx");
+        snprintf(commandline3,4096, "cat *info > %s", final_tempfile_ptxinfo);
+        if (system(commandline3)!=0) {
+	    printf("ERROR: Either we dont have info files or cat is not working \n");
+            printf("ERROR: %s command failed\n",commandline3);
+	    exit(1);
+        }
+    }	
+
+    if(no_of_ptx>0)
+        g_ptxinfo_filename = final_tempfile_ptxinfo;
+    else
+	g_ptxinfo_filename = tempfile_ptxinfo;
+    ptxinfo_in = fopen(g_ptxinfo_filename,"r");
+
     ptxinfo_parse();
 
+    snprintf(commandline,1024,"rm -f *info");
+    if( system(commandline) != 0 ) {
+	    printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while removing temporary info files\n");
+	    exit(1);
+    }
     if( ! g_save_embedded_ptx ) {
-        snprintf(commandline,1024,"rm -f %s %s %s", fname, fname2, tempfile_ptxinfo);
+	if(no_of_ptx>0)
+            snprintf(commandline,1024,"rm -f %s %s %s", fname, fname2, final_tempfile_ptxinfo);
+	else
+            snprintf(commandline,1024,"rm -f %s %s %s", fname, fname2, tempfile_ptxinfo);
         printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: removing ptxinfo using \"%s\"\n", commandline);
-        result = system(commandline);
-        if( result != 0 ) {
-    	    fprintf(stderr, "GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while loading PTX (c) %d\n", result);
+        if( system(commandline) != 0 ) {
+    	    printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: ERROR ** while removing temporary files\n");
     	    exit(1);
         }
     }
-}
-
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_loader.h b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_loader.h
index cb02eda..e5df6a9 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_loader.h
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_loader.h
@@ -30,9 +30,12 @@
 #include <string>
 
 extern bool g_override_embedded_ptx;
+extern int no_of_ptx; //counter to track number of ptx files to be extracted in an application.
  
 class symbol_table *gpgpu_ptx_sim_load_ptx_from_string( const char *p, unsigned source_num );
-void gpgpu_ptxinfo_load_from_string( const char *p_for_info, unsigned source_num );
+class symbol_table *gpgpu_ptx_sim_load_ptx_from_filename( const char *filename );
+void gpgpu_ptxinfo_load_from_string( const char *p_for_info, unsigned source_num, unsigned sm_version=20 );
+void gpgpu_ptx_info_load_from_filename( const char *filename, unsigned sm_version );
 char* gpgpu_ptx_sim_convert_ptx_and_sass_to_ptxplus(const std::string ptx_str, const std::string sass_str, const std::string elf_str);
 bool keep_intermediate_files();
 
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_parser.cc b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_parser.cc
index 6dc1f40..25758dd 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_parser.cc
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_parser.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 
 extern int ptx_error( const char *s );
 extern int ptx_lineno;
+extern int ptx_parse();
+extern FILE *ptx_in;
 
 static const struct core_config *g_shader_core_config;
 void set_ptx_warp_size(const struct core_config * warp_size)
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ memory_space_t g_ptr_spec = undefined_space;
 int g_scalar_type_spec = -1;
 int g_vector_spec = -1;
 int g_alignment_spec = -1;
+int g_size = -1;
 int g_extern_spec = 0;
 
 // variable declaration stuff:
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ symbol *g_label;
 int g_opcode = -1;
 std::list<operand_info> g_operands;
 std::list<int> g_options;
+std::list<int> g_wmma_options;
 std::list<int> g_scalar_type;
 
 #define PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF(...) \
@@ -105,6 +109,36 @@ void read_parser_environment_variables()
    }
 }
 
+void init_directive_state()
+{
+   PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("init_directive_state");
+   g_space_spec=undefined_space;
+   g_ptr_spec=undefined_space;
+   g_scalar_type_spec=-1;
+   g_vector_spec=-1;
+   g_opcode=-1;
+   g_alignment_spec = -1;
+   g_size = -1;
+   g_extern_spec = 0;
+   g_scalar_type.clear();
+   g_operands.clear();
+   g_last_symbol = NULL;
+}
+
+void init_instruction_state()
+{
+   PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("init_instruction_state");
+   g_pred = NULL;
+   g_neg_pred = 0;
+   g_pred_mod = -1;
+   g_label = NULL;
+   g_opcode = -1;
+   g_options.clear();
+   g_wmma_options.clear();
+   g_return_var = operand_info();
+   init_directive_state();
+}
+
 symbol_table *init_parser( const char *ptx_filename )
 {
    g_filename = strdup(ptx_filename);
@@ -112,9 +146,9 @@ symbol_table *init_parser( const char *ptx_filename )
        g_global_allfiles_symbol_table = new symbol_table("global_allfiles", 0, NULL);
        g_global_symbol_table = g_current_symbol_table = g_global_allfiles_symbol_table;
    }
-   else {
+   /*else {
        g_global_symbol_table = g_current_symbol_table = new symbol_table("global",0,g_global_allfiles_symbol_table);
-   }
+   }*/
    ptx_lineno = 1;
 
 #define DEF(X,Y) g_ptx_token_decode[X] = Y;
@@ -135,35 +169,13 @@ symbol_table *init_parser( const char *ptx_filename )
    g_ptx_token_decode[generic_space] = "generic_space";
    g_ptx_token_decode[instruction_space] = "instruction_space";
 
-   return g_global_symbol_table;
-}
-
-void init_directive_state()
-{
-   PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("init_directive_state");
-   g_space_spec=undefined_space;
-   g_ptr_spec=undefined_space;
-   g_scalar_type_spec=-1;
-   g_vector_spec=-1;
-   g_opcode=-1;
-   g_alignment_spec = -1;
-   g_extern_spec = 0;
-   g_scalar_type.clear();
-   g_operands.clear();
-   g_last_symbol = NULL;
-}
-
-void init_instruction_state()
-{
-   PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("init_instruction_state");
-   g_pred = NULL;
-   g_neg_pred = 0;
-   g_pred_mod = -1;
-   g_label = NULL;
-   g_opcode = -1;
-   g_options.clear();
-   g_return_var = operand_info();
    init_directive_state();
+   init_instruction_state();
+
+   ptx_in = fopen(ptx_filename, "r");
+   ptx_parse();
+   fclose(ptx_in);
+   return g_global_symbol_table;
 }
 
 static int g_entry_point;
@@ -300,6 +312,7 @@ void add_instruction()
                                              g_operands,
                                              g_return_var,
                                              g_options, 
+                                             g_wmma_options, 
                                              g_scalar_type,
                                              g_space_spec,
                                              g_filename,
@@ -367,6 +380,9 @@ int pad_address (new_addr_type address, unsigned size, unsigned maxalign) {
 
 void add_identifier( const char *identifier, int array_dim, unsigned array_ident ) 
 {
+   if(array_ident==ARRAY_IDENTIFIER){
+       g_size *= array_dim;
+   }
    if( g_func_decl && (g_func_info == NULL) ) {
       // return variable decl...
       assert( g_add_identifier_cached__identifier == NULL );
@@ -440,6 +456,20 @@ void add_identifier( const char *identifier, int array_dim, unsigned array_ident
       g_last_symbol->set_address( addr+addr_pad );
       g_current_symbol_table->alloc_shared( num_bits/8 + addr_pad );
       break;
+   case sstarr_space:
+         printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: allocating sstarr region for \"%s\" ",
+                identifier);
+         fflush(stdout);
+         assert( (num_bits%8) == 0  );
+         addr = g_current_symbol_table->get_sstarr_next();
+         addr_pad = pad_address(addr, num_bits/8, 128);
+         printf("from 0x%x to 0x%lx (sstarr memory space)\n",
+                 addr+addr_pad,
+                 addr+addr_pad + num_bits/8);
+            fflush(stdout);
+         g_last_symbol->set_address( addr+addr_pad );
+         g_current_symbol_table->alloc_sstarr( num_bits/8 + addr_pad );
+         break;
    case const_space:
       if( array_ident == ARRAY_IDENTIFIER_NO_DIM ) {
          printf("GPGPU-Sim PTX: deferring allocation of constant region for \"%s\" (need size information)\n", identifier );
@@ -556,10 +586,15 @@ void add_constptr(const char* identifier1, const char* identifier2, int offset)
 
 void add_function_arg()
 {
+   assert(g_size>0);
    if( g_func_info ) {
       PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("add_function_arg \"%s\"", g_last_symbol->name().c_str() );
       g_func_info->add_arg(g_last_symbol);
+      unsigned alignment = (g_alignment_spec==-1) ? g_size : g_alignment_spec;
+      assert(alignment==1||alignment==2||alignment==4||alignment==8||alignment==16);//known valid alignment values
+      g_func_info->add_config_param( g_size,  alignment);
    }
+
 }
 
 void add_extern_spec() 
@@ -611,12 +646,38 @@ void add_vector_spec(int spec )
 
 void add_scalar_type_spec( int type_spec ) 
 {
+   //save size of parameter
+   switch ( type_spec ) {
+      case B8_TYPE:
+      case S8_TYPE:
+      case U8_TYPE: 
+         g_size = 1; break;
+      case B16_TYPE:
+      case S16_TYPE:
+      case U16_TYPE:
+      case F16_TYPE: 
+         g_size = 2; break;
+      case B32_TYPE:
+      case S32_TYPE:
+      case U32_TYPE:
+      case F32_TYPE: 
+         g_size = 4; break;
+      case B64_TYPE:
+      case BB64_TYPE:
+      case S64_TYPE:
+      case U64_TYPE:
+      case F64_TYPE: 
+      case FF64_TYPE:
+         g_size = 8; break;
+      case BB128_TYPE: 
+         g_size = 16; break;
+   }
    PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("add_scalar_type_spec \"%s\"", g_ptx_token_decode[type_spec].c_str());
    g_scalar_type.push_back( type_spec );
    if ( g_scalar_type.size() > 1 ) {
       parse_assert( (g_opcode == -1) || (g_opcode == CVT_OP) || (g_opcode == SET_OP) || (g_opcode == SLCT_OP)
-                    || (g_opcode == TEX_OP), 
-                    "only cvt, set, slct, and tex can have more than one type specifier.");
+                    || (g_opcode == TEX_OP)|| (g_opcode==MMA_OP)|| (g_opcode == DP4A_OP),
+                    "only cvt, set, slct, tex and dp4a can have more than one type specifier.");
    }
    g_scalar_type_spec = type_spec;
 }
@@ -655,7 +716,11 @@ void add_option( int option )
    PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("add_option");
    g_options.push_back( option );
 }
-
+void add_wmma_option( int option ) 
+{
+   PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("add_option");
+   g_wmma_options.push_back( option );
+}
 void add_double_operand( const char *d1, const char *d2 )
 {
    //operands that access two variables.
@@ -711,6 +776,28 @@ void add_4vector_operand( const char *d1, const char *d2, const char *d3, const
    if ( s4 == null_op ) s4 = NULL;
    g_operands.push_back( operand_info(s1,s2,s3,s4) );
 }
+void add_8vector_operand( const char *d1, const char *d2, const char *d3, const char *d4,const char *d5,const char *d6,const char *d7,const char *d8 ) 
+{
+   PTX_PARSE_DPRINTF("add_8vector_operand");
+   const symbol *s1 = g_current_symbol_table->lookup(d1);
+   const symbol *s2 = g_current_symbol_table->lookup(d2);
+   const symbol *s3 = g_current_symbol_table->lookup(d3);
+   const symbol *s4 = g_current_symbol_table->lookup(d4);
+   const symbol *s5 = g_current_symbol_table->lookup(d5);
+   const symbol *s6 = g_current_symbol_table->lookup(d6);
+   const symbol *s7 = g_current_symbol_table->lookup(d7);
+   const symbol *s8 = g_current_symbol_table->lookup(d8);
+   parse_assert( s1 != NULL && s2 != NULL && s3 != NULL && s4 != NULL && s5 !=NULL && s6 !=NULL && s7 !=NULL && s8 !=NULL, "v4 component(s) missing declarations.");
+   const symbol *null_op = g_current_symbol_table->lookup("_");
+   if ( s2 == null_op ) s2 = NULL;
+   if ( s3 == null_op ) s3 = NULL;
+   if ( s4 == null_op ) s4 = NULL;
+   if ( s5 == null_op ) s5 = NULL;
+   if ( s6 == null_op ) s6 = NULL;
+   if ( s7 == null_op ) s7 = NULL;
+   if ( s8 == null_op ) s8 = NULL;
+   g_operands.push_back( operand_info(s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8) );
+}
 
 void add_builtin_operand( int builtin, int dim_modifier ) 
 {
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_parser.h b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_parser.h
index 13042e1..7b6e3a2 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_parser.h
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_parser.h
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ void add_1vector_operand( const char *d1 );
 void add_2vector_operand( const char *d1, const char *d2 );
 void add_3vector_operand( const char *d1, const char *d2, const char *d3 );
 void add_4vector_operand( const char *d1, const char *d2, const char *d3, const char *d4 );
+void add_8vector_operand( const char *d1, const char *d2, const char *d3, const char *d4 ,const char *d5,const char *d6,const char *d7,const char *d8);
 void add_option(int option );
+void add_wmma_option(int option );
 void add_builtin_operand( int builtin, int dim_modifier );
 void add_memory_operand( );
 void add_literal_int( int value );
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_sim.cc b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_sim.cc
index a3e43aa..820287d 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_sim.cc
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_sim.cc
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ ptx_cta_info::ptx_cta_info( unsigned sm_idx )
 
    m_sm_idx = sm_idx;
    m_uid = g_ptx_cta_info_uid++;
+   m_bar_threads = 0;
 }
 
 void ptx_cta_info::add_thread( ptx_thread_info *thd )
@@ -128,6 +129,21 @@ unsigned ptx_cta_info::get_sm_idx() const
    return m_sm_idx;
 }
 
+unsigned ptx_cta_info::get_bar_threads() const
+{
+   return m_bar_threads;
+}
+
+void ptx_cta_info::inc_bar_threads()
+{
+	m_bar_threads++;
+}
+
+void ptx_cta_info::reset_bar_threads()
+{
+	m_bar_threads = 0;
+}
+
 ptx_warp_info::ptx_warp_info()
 {
 	reset_done_threads();
@@ -173,6 +189,7 @@ ptx_thread_info::ptx_thread_info( kernel_info_t &kernel )
    m_last_memory_space = undefined_space; 
    m_branch_taken = 0;
    m_shared_mem = NULL;
+   m_sstarr_mem = NULL;
    m_warp_info = NULL;
    m_cta_info = NULL;
    m_local_mem = NULL;
diff --git a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_sim.h b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_sim.h
index e6eb02e..d226fbe 100644
--- a/src/cuda-sim/ptx_sim.h
+++ b/src/cuda-sim/ptx_sim.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #define ptx_sim_h_INCLUDED
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
-
+#include "half.h"
 #include "../abstract_hardware_model.h"
 #include "../tr1_hash_map.h" 
 
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@
 
 #include "memory.h"
 
+#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
+                     + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
+                     + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+
+
+
 struct param_t {
    const void *pdata;
    int type;
@@ -53,6 +59,8 @@ struct param_t {
 
 #include "memory.h"
 
+using half_float::half;
+
 union ptx_reg_t {
    ptx_reg_t() {
       bits.ms = 0;
@@ -126,7 +134,12 @@ union ptx_reg_t {
    unsigned short    u16;
    unsigned int      u32;
    unsigned long long   u64;
-   float             f16; 
+   //gcc 4.7.0
+   #if GCC_VERSION >= 40700
+   half 		f16; 
+   #else
+   float 		f16; 
+   #endif
    float          f32;
    double            f64;
    struct {
@@ -158,8 +171,12 @@ public:
    void register_thread_exit( ptx_thread_info *thd );
    void register_deleted_thread( ptx_thread_info *thd );
    unsigned get_sm_idx() const;
+   unsigned get_bar_threads() const;
+   void inc_bar_threads();
+   void reset_bar_threads();
 
 private:
+   unsigned           m_bar_threads;
    unsigned long long         m_uid;
    unsigned                m_sm_idx;
    std::set<ptx_thread_info*>    m_threads_in_cta;
@@ -169,7 +186,7 @@ private:
 
 class ptx_warp_info {
 public:
-	ptx_warp_info();
+	ptx_warp_info(); // add get_core or something, or threads?
 	unsigned get_done_threads() const;
 	void inc_done_threads();
 	void reset_done_threads();
@@ -289,6 +306,8 @@ public:
 
    const ptx_version &get_ptx_version() const;
    void set_reg( const symbol *reg, const ptx_reg_t &value );
+   void print_reg_thread (char * fname);
+   void resume_reg_thread(char * fname,  symbol_table * symtab);
    ptx_reg_t get_reg( const symbol *reg );
    ptx_reg_t get_operand_value( const operand_info &op, operand_info dstInfo, unsigned opType, ptx_thread_info *thread, int derefFlag );
    void set_operand_value( const operand_info &dst, const ptx_reg_t &data, unsigned type, ptx_thread_info *thread, const ptx_instruction *pI );
@@ -299,6 +318,15 @@ public:
                                    const ptx_reg_t &data2, 
                                    const ptx_reg_t &data3, 
                                    const ptx_reg_t &data4 );
+   void set_wmma_vector_operand_values( const operand_info &dst, 
+                                        const ptx_reg_t &data1, 
+                                        const ptx_reg_t &data2, 
+                                        const ptx_reg_t &data3, 
+                                        const ptx_reg_t &data4, 
+                                        const ptx_reg_t &data5, 
+                                        const ptx_reg_t &data6, 
+                                        const ptx_reg_t &data7, 
+                                        const ptx_reg_t &data8 );
 
    function_info *func_info()
    {
@@ -438,6 +466,7 @@ public:
    memory_space_t m_last_memory_space;
    dram_callback_t   m_last_dram_callback; 
    memory_space   *m_shared_mem;
+   memory_space   *m_sstarr_mem;
    memory_space   *m_local_mem;
    ptx_warp_info  *m_warp_info;
    ptx_cta_info   *m_cta_info;
diff --git a/src/gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.cc b/src/gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.cc
index 8bbadf5..ec570bf 100644
--- a/src/gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.cc
+++ b/src/gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.cc
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #include "../debug.h"
 #include "../gpgpusim_entrypoint.h"
 #include "../cuda-sim/cuda-sim.h"
+#include "../cuda-sim/ptx_ir.h"
 #include "../trace.h"
 #include "mem_latency_stat.h"
 #include "power_stat.h"
@@ -284,6 +285,9 @@ void shader_core_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_shader_registers", OPT_UINT32, &gpgpu_shader_registers, 
                  "Number of registers per shader core. Limits number of concurrent CTAs. (default 8192)",
                  "8192");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_registers_per_block", OPT_UINT32, &gpgpu_registers_per_block,
+                 "Maximum number of registers per CTA. (default 8192)",
+                 "8192");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_ignore_resources_limitation", OPT_BOOL, &gpgpu_ignore_resources_limitation,
                  "gpgpu_ignore_resources_limitation (default 0)",
                  "0");
@@ -305,6 +309,9 @@ void shader_core_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_n_ldst_response_buffer_size", OPT_UINT32, &ldst_unit_response_queue_size, 
                  "number of response packets in ld/st unit ejection buffer",
                  "2");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_shmem_per_block", OPT_UINT32, &gpgpu_shmem_per_block,
+                 "Size of shared memory per thread block or CTA (default 48kB)",
+                 "49152");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_shmem_size", OPT_UINT32, &gpgpu_shmem_size,
                  "Size of shared memory per shader core (default 16kB)",
                  "16384");
@@ -329,6 +336,9 @@ void shader_core_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_shmem_warp_parts", OPT_INT32, &mem_warp_parts,  
                  "Number of portions a warp is divided into for shared memory bank conflict check ",
                  "2");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-mem_unit_ports", OPT_INT32, &mem_unit_ports,
+                 "The number of memory transactions allowed per core cycle",
+                 "1");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_shmem_warp_parts", OPT_INT32, &mem_warp_parts,
 				 "Number of portions a warp is divided into for shared memory bank conflict check ",
 				 "2");
@@ -347,8 +357,14 @@ void shader_core_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_reg_bank_use_warp_id", OPT_BOOL, &gpgpu_reg_bank_use_warp_id,
              "Use warp ID in mapping registers to banks (default = off)",
              "0");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-sub_core_model", OPT_BOOL, &sub_core_model,
+             "Sub Core Volta/Pascal model (default = off)",
+             "0");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-enable_specialized_operand_collector", OPT_BOOL, &enable_specialized_operand_collector,
+                "enable_specialized_operand_collector",
+                "1");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sp", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sp,
-                "number of collector units (default = 4)", 
+                "number of collector units (default = 4)",
                 "4");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_dp", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_dp,
                    "number of collector units (default = 0)",
@@ -356,6 +372,12 @@ void shader_core_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sfu", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sfu,
                 "number of collector units (default = 4)", 
                 "4");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_int", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_int,
+                "number of collector units (default = 0)",
+                "0");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_tensor_core", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_tensor_core,
+                "number of collector units (default = 4)", 
+                "4");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_mem", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_mem,
                 "number of collector units (default = 2)", 
                 "2");
@@ -371,6 +393,12 @@ void shader_core_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_sfu", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_sfu,
                            "number of collector unit in ports (default = 1)", 
                            "1");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_int", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_int,
+                           "number of collector unit in ports (default = 0)",
+                           "0");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_tensor_core", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_tensor_core,
+                           "number of collector unit in ports (default = 1)", 
+                           "1");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_mem", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_mem,
                            "number of collector unit in ports (default = 1)", 
                            "1");
@@ -386,6 +414,12 @@ void shader_core_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_sfu", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_sfu,
                            "number of collector unit in ports (default = 1)", 
                            "1");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_int", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_int,
+                           "number of collector unit in ports (default = 0)",
+                           "0");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_tensor_core", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_tensor_core,
+                           "number of collector unit in ports (default = 1)", 
+                           "1");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_mem", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_mem,
                            "number of collector unit in ports (default = 1)", 
                            "1");
@@ -409,17 +443,26 @@ void shader_core_config::reg_options(class OptionParser * opp)
                             "1");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_pipeline_widths", OPT_CSTR, &pipeline_widths_string,
                             "Pipeline widths "
-                            "ID_OC_SP,ID_OC_DP,ID_OC_SFU,ID_OC_MEM,OC_EX_SP,OC_EX_DP,OC_EX_SFU,OC_EX_MEM,EX_WB",
-                            "1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1" );
+                            "ID_OC_SP,ID_OC_DP,ID_OC_INT,ID_OC_SFU,ID_OC_MEM,OC_EX_SP,OC_EX_DP,OC_EX_INT,OC_EX_SFU,OC_EX_MEM,EX_WB,ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE,OC_EX_TENSOR_CORE",
+                            "1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1" );
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_tensor_core_avail", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_tensor_core_avail,
+                            "Tensor Core Available (default=0)",
+                            "0");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_num_sp_units", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_num_sp_units,
                             "Number of SP units (default=1)",
                             "1");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_num_dp_units", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_num_dp_units,
                             "Number of DP units (default=0)",
                             "0");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_num_int_units", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_num_int_units,
+                            "Number of INT units (default=0)",
+                            "0");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_num_sfu_units", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_num_sfu_units,
                             "Number of SF units (default=1)",
                             "1");
+    option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_num_tensor_core_units", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_num_tensor_core_units,
+                            "Number of tensor_core units (default=1)",
+                            "1");
     option_parser_register(opp, "-gpgpu_num_mem_units", OPT_INT32, &gpgpu_num_mem_units,
                             "Number if ldst units (default=1) WARNING: not hooked up to anything",
                              "1");
@@ -721,11 +764,21 @@ int gpgpu_sim::shared_mem_size() const
    return m_shader_config->gpgpu_shmem_size;
 }
 
+int gpgpu_sim::shared_mem_per_block() const
+{
+   return m_shader_config->gpgpu_shmem_per_block;
+}
+
 int gpgpu_sim::num_registers_per_core() const
 {
    return m_shader_config->gpgpu_shader_registers;
 }
 
+int gpgpu_sim::num_registers_per_block() const
+{
+   return m_shader_config->gpgpu_registers_per_block;
+}
+
 int gpgpu_sim::wrp_size() const
 {
    return m_shader_config->warp_size;
@@ -1178,6 +1231,9 @@ void shader_core_ctx::mem_instruction_stats(const warp_inst_t &inst)
     case shared_space:
         m_stats->gpgpu_n_shmem_insn += active_count; 
         break;
+    case sstarr_space:
+    	m_stats->gpgpu_n_sstarr_insn += active_count;
+    	break;
     case const_space:
         m_stats->gpgpu_n_const_insn += active_count;
         break;
@@ -1379,22 +1435,44 @@ void shader_core_ctx::issue_block2core( kernel_info_t &kernel )
     // bind functional simulation state of threads to hardware resources (simulation) 
     warp_set_t warps;
     unsigned nthreads_in_block= 0;
+    function_info *kernel_func_info = kernel.entry();
+    symbol_table * symtab= kernel_func_info->get_symtab();
+    unsigned ctaid= kernel.get_next_cta_id_single();
+    checkpoint *g_checkpoint=  new checkpoint();
     for (unsigned i = start_thread; i<end_thread; i++) {
         m_threadState[i].m_cta_id = free_cta_hw_id;
         unsigned warp_id = i/m_config->warp_size;
         nthreads_in_block += ptx_sim_init_thread(kernel,&m_thread[i],m_sid,i,cta_size-(i-start_thread),m_config->n_thread_per_shader,this,free_cta_hw_id,warp_id,m_cluster->get_gpu());
         m_threadState[i].m_active = true; 
+        // load thread local memory and register file
+        if(m_gpu->resume_option==1 && kernel.get_uid()==m_gpu->resume_kernel && ctaid>=m_gpu->resume_CTA && ctaid<m_gpu->checkpoint_CTA_t )
+        {
+            char fname[2048];
+            snprintf(fname,2048,"checkpoint_files/thread_%d_%d_reg.txt",i%cta_size,ctaid );
+            m_thread[i]->resume_reg_thread(fname,symtab);
+            char f1name[2048];
+            snprintf(f1name,2048,"checkpoint_files/local_mem_thread_%d_%d_reg.txt",i%cta_size,ctaid);
+            g_checkpoint->load_global_mem(m_thread[i]->m_local_mem, f1name); 
+        }
+        //
         warps.set( warp_id );
     }
     assert( nthreads_in_block > 0 && nthreads_in_block <= m_config->n_thread_per_shader); // should be at least one, but less than max
     m_cta_status[free_cta_hw_id]=nthreads_in_block;
 
+    if(m_gpu->resume_option==1 && kernel.get_uid()==m_gpu->resume_kernel && ctaid>=m_gpu->resume_CTA && ctaid<m_gpu->checkpoint_CTA_t )
+    {
+        char f1name[2048];
+        snprintf(f1name,2048,"checkpoint_files/shared_mem_%d.txt", ctaid);
+        
+        g_checkpoint->load_global_mem(m_thread[start_thread]->m_shared_mem, f1name);  
+    }
     // now that we know which warps are used in this CTA, we can allocate
     // resources for use in CTA-wide barrier operations
     m_barriers.allocate_barrier(free_cta_hw_id,warps);
 
     // initialize the SIMT stacks and fetch hardware
-    init_warps( free_cta_hw_id, start_thread, end_thread);
+    init_warps( free_cta_hw_id, start_thread, end_thread, ctaid, cta_size, kernel.get_uid());
     m_n_active_cta++;
 
     shader_CTA_count_log(m_sid, 1);
@@ -1553,7 +1631,8 @@ void gpgpu_sim::cycle()
       if( g_single_step && ((gpu_sim_cycle+gpu_tot_sim_cycle) >= g_single_step) ) {
           raise(SIGTRAP); // Debug breakpoint
       }
-      gpu_sim_cycle++;
+	 gpu_sim_cycle++;
+	
       if( g_interactive_debugger_enabled ) 
          gpgpu_debug();
 
@@ -1643,7 +1722,7 @@ void gpgpu_sim::cycle()
          }
       }
 
-      if (!(gpu_sim_cycle % 20000)) {
+      if (!(gpu_sim_cycle % 50000)) {
          // deadlock detection 
          if (m_config.gpu_deadlock_detect && gpu_sim_insn == last_gpu_sim_insn) {
             gpu_deadlock = true;
diff --git a/src/gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.h b/src/gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.h
index 1bae1fa..6ce5524 100644
--- a/src/gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.h
+++ b/src/gpgpu-sim/gpu-sim.h
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ public:
     unsigned num_shader() const { return m_shader_config.num_shader(); }
     unsigned num_cluster() const { return m_shader_config.n_simt_clusters; }
     unsigned get_max_concurrent_kernel() const { return max_concurrent_kernel; }
+    unsigned checkpoint_option;
 
 private:
     void init_clock_domains(void ); 
@@ -436,7 +437,9 @@ public:
    void get_pdom_stack_top_info( unsigned sid, unsigned tid, unsigned *pc, unsigned *rpc );
 
    int shared_mem_size() const;
+   int shared_mem_per_block() const;
    int num_registers_per_core() const;
+   int num_registers_per_block() const;
    int wrp_size() const;
    int shader_clock() const;
    const struct cudaDeviceProp *get_prop() const;
diff --git a/src/gpgpu-sim/scoreboard.cc b/src/gpgpu-sim/scoreboard.cc
index f412054..ebec891 100644
--- a/src/gpgpu-sim/scoreboard.cc
+++ b/src/gpgpu-sim/scoreboard.cc
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ const bool Scoreboard::islongop (unsigned warp_id,unsigned regnum) {
 
 void Scoreboard::reserveRegisters(const class warp_inst_t* inst) 
 {
-    for( unsigned r=0; r < 4; r++) {
+    for( unsigned r=0; r < MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++) {
         if(inst->out[r] > 0) {
             reserveRegister(inst->warp_id(), inst->out[r]);
             SHADER_DPRINTF( SCOREBOARD,
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void Scoreboard::reserveRegisters(const class warp_inst_t* inst)
                 inst->space.get_type() == param_space_local ||
                 inst->space.get_type() == param_space_unclassified ||
     			inst->space.get_type() == tex_space)){
-    	for ( unsigned r=0; r<4; r++) {
+    	for ( unsigned r=0; r<MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++) {
     		if(inst->out[r] > 0) {
                 SHADER_DPRINTF( SCOREBOARD,
                                 "New longopreg marked - warp:%d, reg: %d\n",
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void Scoreboard::reserveRegisters(const class warp_inst_t* inst)
 // Release registers for an instruction
 void Scoreboard::releaseRegisters(const class warp_inst_t *inst) 
 {
-    for( unsigned r=0; r < 4; r++) {
+    for( unsigned r=0; r < MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++) {
         if(inst->out[r] > 0) {
             SHADER_DPRINTF( SCOREBOARD,
                             "Register Released - warp:%d, reg: %d\n",
@@ -138,15 +138,13 @@ bool Scoreboard::checkCollision( unsigned wid, const class inst_t *inst ) const
 	// Get list of all input and output registers
 	std::set<int> inst_regs;
 
-	if(inst->out[0] > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->out[0]);
-	if(inst->out[1] > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->out[1]);
-	if(inst->out[2] > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->out[2]);
-	if(inst->out[3] > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->out[3]);
-	if(inst->in[0] > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->in[0]);
-	if(inst->in[1] > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->in[1]);
-	if(inst->in[2] > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->in[2]);
-	if(inst->in[3] > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->in[3]);
-	if(inst->pred > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->pred);
+	for(int iii=0;iii<inst->outcount;iii++)
+		inst_regs.insert(inst->out[iii]);
+
+	for(int jjj=0;jjj<inst->incount;jjj++)
+		inst_regs.insert(inst->in[jjj]);
+
+        if(inst->pred > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->pred);
 	if(inst->ar1 > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->ar1);
 	if(inst->ar2 > 0) inst_regs.insert(inst->ar2);
 
diff --git a/src/gpgpu-sim/shader.cc b/src/gpgpu-sim/shader.cc
index 8a84970..3db988b 100644
--- a/src/gpgpu-sim/shader.cc
+++ b/src/gpgpu-sim/shader.cc
@@ -90,6 +90,18 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
     for (int j = 0; j<N_PIPELINE_STAGES; j++) {
         m_pipeline_reg.push_back(register_set(m_config->pipe_widths[j],pipeline_stage_name_decode[j]));
     }
+    if(m_config->sub_core_model) {
+    	//in subcore model, each scheduler should has its own issue register, so num scheduler = reg width
+    	assert(m_config->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core == m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP].get_size() );
+    	assert(m_config->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core == m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU].get_size() );
+    	assert(m_config->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core == m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_MEM].get_size() );
+    	if(m_config->gpgpu_tensor_core_avail)
+    		 assert(m_config->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core == m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE].get_size() );
+    	if(m_config->gpgpu_num_dp_units > 0)
+    		assert(m_config->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core == m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP].get_size() );
+    	if(m_config->gpgpu_num_int_units > 0)
+    	    assert(m_config->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core == m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_INT].get_size() );
+    }
     
     m_threadState = (thread_ctx_t*) calloc(sizeof(thread_ctx_t), config->n_thread_per_shader);
     
@@ -152,6 +164,8 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP],
 									   &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP],
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU],
+									   &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_INT],
+                                       &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE],
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_MEM],
                                        i
                                      )
@@ -167,6 +181,8 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
                                                     &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP],
 													&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP],
                                                     &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU],
+													&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_INT],
+                                                    &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE],
                                                     &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_MEM],
                                                     i,
                                                     config->gpgpu_scheduler_string
@@ -183,6 +199,8 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP],
 									   &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP],
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU],
+									   &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_INT],
+                                       &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE],
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_MEM],
                                        i
                                      )
@@ -198,6 +216,8 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
 					  &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP],
 					  &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP],
 					  &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU],
+					  &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_INT],
+                      &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE],
 					  &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_MEM],
 					  i
 					 )
@@ -213,6 +233,8 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP],
 									   &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP],
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU],
+									   &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_INT],
+                                       &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE],
                                        &m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_MEM],
                                        i,
                                        config->gpgpu_scheduler_string
@@ -233,53 +255,16 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
     }
     
     //op collector configuration
-    enum { SP_CUS, DP_CUS, SFU_CUS, MEM_CUS, GEN_CUS };
-    m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(SP_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sp, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_sp);
-    m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(DP_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_dp, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_dp);
-    m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(SFU_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sfu, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_sfu);
-    m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(MEM_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_mem, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_mem);
-    m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(GEN_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_gen, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_gen);
-    
+
+	enum { SP_CUS, DP_CUS, SFU_CUS, TENSOR_CORE_CUS, INT_CUS, MEM_CUS,  GEN_CUS };
+
     opndcoll_rfu_t::port_vector_t in_ports;
     opndcoll_rfu_t::port_vector_t out_ports;
     opndcoll_rfu_t::uint_vector_t cu_sets;
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_sp; i++) {
-        in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP]);
-        out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_SP]);
-        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)SP_CUS);
-        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
-        m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
-        in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
-    }
-    
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_dp; i++) {
-            in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP]);
-            out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_DP]);
-            cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)DP_CUS);
-            cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
-            m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
-            in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
-        }
 
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_sfu; i++) {
-        in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU]);
-        out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_SFU]);
-        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)SFU_CUS);
-        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
-        m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
-        in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
-    }
-    
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_mem; i++) {
-        in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_MEM]);
-        out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_MEM]);
-        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)MEM_CUS);
-        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);                       
-        m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
-        in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
-    }   
-    
-    
+    //configure generic collectors
+    m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(GEN_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_gen, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_gen);
+
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_gen; i++) {
         in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP]);
         in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU]);
@@ -287,15 +272,89 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
         out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_SP]);
         out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_SFU]);
         out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_MEM]);
-        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);   
+        if(m_config->gpgpu_tensor_core_avail) {
+        	in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE]);
+        	out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_TENSOR_CORE]);
+        }
+        if(m_config->gpgpu_num_dp_units > 0) {
+			in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP]);
+			out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_DP]);
+        }
+        if(m_config->gpgpu_num_int_units > 0) {
+			in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_INT]);
+			out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_INT]);
+        }
+        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
         m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
         in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
     }
+
+    if(m_config->enable_specialized_operand_collector) {
+		m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(SP_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sp, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_sp);
+		m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(DP_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_dp, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_dp);
+	    m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(TENSOR_CORE_CUS, config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_tensor_core, config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_tensor_core);
+	    m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(SFU_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sfu, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_sfu);
+		m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(MEM_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_mem, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_mem);
+		m_operand_collector.add_cu_set(INT_CUS, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_int, m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_int);
+
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_sp; i++) {
+			in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SP]);
+			out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_SP]);
+			cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)SP_CUS);
+			cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
+			m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
+			in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
+		}
+
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_dp; i++) {
+				in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_DP]);
+				out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_DP]);
+				cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)DP_CUS);
+				cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
+				m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
+				in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
+			}
+
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_sfu; i++) {
+			in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_SFU]);
+			out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_SFU]);
+			cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)SFU_CUS);
+			cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
+			m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
+			in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
+		}
+
+	    for (unsigned i = 0; i < config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_tensor_core; i++) {
+	        in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE]);
+	        out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_TENSOR_CORE]);
+	        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)TENSOR_CORE_CUS);
+	        cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
+	        m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
+	        in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
+	    }
+
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_mem; i++) {
+			in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_MEM]);
+			out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_MEM]);
+			cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)MEM_CUS);
+			cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
+			m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
+			in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
+		}
+
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_config->gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_int; i++) {
+			in_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[ID_OC_INT]);
+			out_ports.push_back(&m_pipeline_reg[OC_EX_INT]);
+			cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)INT_CUS);
+			cu_sets.push_back((unsigned)GEN_CUS);
+			m_operand_collector.add_port(in_ports,out_ports,cu_sets);
+			in_ports.clear(),out_ports.clear(),cu_sets.clear();
+		}
+    }
     
     m_operand_collector.init( m_config->gpgpu_num_reg_banks, this );
     
-    // execute
-    m_num_function_units = m_config->gpgpu_num_sp_units + m_config->gpgpu_num_dp_units + m_config->gpgpu_num_sfu_units + 1; // sp_unit, sfu, ldst_unit
+    m_num_function_units = m_config->gpgpu_num_sp_units + m_config->gpgpu_num_dp_units + m_config->gpgpu_num_sfu_units + m_config->gpgpu_num_tensor_core_units + m_config->gpgpu_num_int_units + 1; // sp_unit, sfu, dp, tensor, int, ldst_unit
     //m_dispatch_port = new enum pipeline_stage_name_t[ m_num_function_units ];
     //m_issue_port = new enum pipeline_stage_name_t[ m_num_function_units ];
     
@@ -312,18 +371,29 @@ shader_core_ctx::shader_core_ctx( class gpgpu_sim *gpu,
             m_dispatch_port.push_back(ID_OC_DP);
             m_issue_port.push_back(OC_EX_DP);
         }
+    for (int k = 0; k < m_config->gpgpu_num_int_units; k++) {
+            m_fu.push_back(new int_unit( &m_pipeline_reg[EX_WB], m_config, this ));
+            m_dispatch_port.push_back(ID_OC_INT);
+            m_issue_port.push_back(OC_EX_INT);
+        }
 
     for (int k = 0; k < m_config->gpgpu_num_sfu_units; k++) {
         m_fu.push_back(new sfu( &m_pipeline_reg[EX_WB], m_config, this ));
         m_dispatch_port.push_back(ID_OC_SFU);
         m_issue_port.push_back(OC_EX_SFU);
     }
+       
+    for (int k = 0; k < config->gpgpu_num_tensor_core_units; k++) {
+        m_fu.push_back(new tensor_core( &m_pipeline_reg[EX_WB], m_config, this ));
+        m_dispatch_port.push_back(ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE);
+        m_issue_port.push_back(OC_EX_TENSOR_CORE);
+    }
 
     m_ldst_unit = new ldst_unit( m_icnt, m_mem_fetch_allocator, this, &m_operand_collector, m_scoreboard, config, mem_config, stats, shader_id, tpc_id );
     m_fu.push_back(m_ldst_unit);
     m_dispatch_port.push_back(ID_OC_MEM);
     m_issue_port.push_back(OC_EX_MEM);
-    
+   
     assert(m_num_function_units == m_fu.size() and m_fu.size() == m_dispatch_port.size() and m_fu.size() == m_issue_port.size());
     
     //there are as many result buses as the width of the EX_WB stage
@@ -370,11 +440,12 @@ void shader_core_ctx::reinit(unsigned start_thread, unsigned end_thread, bool re
    }
 }
 
-void shader_core_ctx::init_warps( unsigned cta_id, unsigned start_thread, unsigned end_thread )
+void shader_core_ctx::init_warps( unsigned cta_id, unsigned start_thread, unsigned end_thread, unsigned ctaid, int cta_size, unsigned kernel_id )
 {
     address_type start_pc = next_pc(start_thread);
     if (m_config->model == POST_DOMINATOR) {
         unsigned start_warp = start_thread / m_config->warp_size;
+        unsigned warp_per_cta =  cta_size / m_config->warp_size;
         unsigned end_warp = end_thread / m_config->warp_size + ((end_thread % m_config->warp_size)? 1 : 0);
         for (unsigned i = start_warp; i < end_warp; ++i) {
             unsigned n_active=0;
@@ -389,6 +460,21 @@ void shader_core_ctx::init_warps( unsigned cta_id, unsigned start_thread, unsign
                 }
             }
             m_simt_stack[i]->launch(start_pc,active_threads);
+
+              if(m_gpu->resume_option==1 && kernel_id==m_gpu->resume_kernel && ctaid>=m_gpu->resume_CTA && ctaid<m_gpu->checkpoint_CTA_t )
+               { 
+                char fname[2048];
+                snprintf(fname,2048,"checkpoint_files/warp_%d_%d_simt.txt",i%warp_per_cta,ctaid );
+                unsigned pc,rpc;
+                m_simt_stack[i]->resume(fname);
+                m_simt_stack[i]->get_pdom_stack_top_info(&pc,&rpc);
+                for (unsigned t = 0; t < m_config->warp_size; t++) {
+                  m_thread[i * m_config->warp_size + t]->set_npc(pc);
+                  m_thread[i * m_config->warp_size + t]->update_pc();
+                }   
+                start_pc=pc;
+              }
+               
             m_warp[i].init(start_pc,cta_id,i,active_threads, m_dynamic_warp_id);
             ++m_dynamic_warp_id;
             m_not_completed += n_active;
@@ -455,6 +541,7 @@ void shader_core_stats::print( FILE* fout ) const
    fprintf(fout, "gpgpu_n_load_insn  = %d\n", gpgpu_n_load_insn);
    fprintf(fout, "gpgpu_n_store_insn = %d\n", gpgpu_n_store_insn);
    fprintf(fout, "gpgpu_n_shmem_insn = %d\n", gpgpu_n_shmem_insn);
+   fprintf(fout, "gpgpu_n_sstarr_insn = %d\n", gpgpu_n_sstarr_insn);
    fprintf(fout, "gpgpu_n_tex_insn = %d\n", gpgpu_n_tex_insn);
    fprintf(fout, "gpgpu_n_const_mem_insn = %d\n", gpgpu_n_const_insn);
    fprintf(fout, "gpgpu_n_param_mem_insn = %d\n", gpgpu_n_param_insn);
@@ -758,18 +845,21 @@ void shader_core_ctx::func_exec_inst( warp_inst_t &inst )
 {
     execute_warp_inst_t(inst);
     if( inst.is_load() || inst.is_store() )
-        inst.generate_mem_accesses();
+    {
+	inst.generate_mem_accesses();
+        //inst.print_m_accessq();	
+    }	
 }
 
-void shader_core_ctx::issue_warp( register_set& pipe_reg_set, const warp_inst_t* next_inst, const active_mask_t &active_mask, unsigned warp_id )
+void shader_core_ctx::issue_warp( register_set& pipe_reg_set, const warp_inst_t* next_inst, const active_mask_t &active_mask, unsigned warp_id, unsigned sch_id )
 {
-    warp_inst_t** pipe_reg = pipe_reg_set.get_free();
+	warp_inst_t** pipe_reg = pipe_reg = pipe_reg_set.get_free(m_config->sub_core_model, sch_id);
     assert(pipe_reg);
 
     m_warp[warp_id].ibuffer_free();
     assert(next_inst->valid());
     **pipe_reg = *next_inst; // static instruction information
-    (*pipe_reg)->issue( active_mask, warp_id, gpu_tot_sim_cycle + gpu_sim_cycle, m_warp[warp_id].get_dynamic_warp_id() ); // dynamic instruction information
+    (*pipe_reg)->issue( active_mask, warp_id, gpu_tot_sim_cycle + gpu_sim_cycle, m_warp[warp_id].get_dynamic_warp_id(), sch_id ); // dynamic instruction information
     m_stats->shader_cycle_distro[2+(*pipe_reg)->active_count()]++;
     func_exec_inst( **pipe_reg );
     if( next_inst->op == BARRIER_OP ){
@@ -914,8 +1004,8 @@ void scheduler_unit::cycle()
         unsigned checked=0;
         unsigned issued=0;
         exec_unit_type_t previous_issued_inst_exec_type = exec_unit_type_t::NONE;
-	unsigned max_issue = m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_max_insn_issue_per_warp;
-	bool diff_exec_units = m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_dual_issue_diff_exec_units;
+        unsigned max_issue = m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_max_insn_issue_per_warp;
+        bool diff_exec_units = m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_dual_issue_diff_exec_units;  //In tis mode, we only allow dual issue to diff execution units (as in Maxwell and Pascal)
 
         while( !warp(warp_id).waiting() && !warp(warp_id).ibuffer_empty() && (checked < max_issue) && (checked <= issued) && (issued < max_issue) ) {
             const warp_inst_t *pI = warp(warp_id).ibuffer_next_inst();
@@ -949,9 +1039,10 @@ void scheduler_unit::cycle()
                         ready_inst = true;
                         const active_mask_t &active_mask = m_simt_stack[warp_id]->get_active_mask();
                         assert( warp(warp_id).inst_in_pipeline() );
-                        if ( (pI->op == LOAD_OP) || (pI->op == STORE_OP) || (pI->op == MEMORY_BARRIER_OP) ) {
-                        	if( m_mem_out->has_free() && (!diff_exec_units || previous_issued_inst_exec_type != exec_unit_type_t::MEM)) {
-                                m_shader->issue_warp(*m_mem_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id);
+
+                        if ( (pI->op == LOAD_OP) || (pI->op == STORE_OP) || (pI->op == MEMORY_BARRIER_OP)||(pI->op==TENSOR_CORE_LOAD_OP)||(pI->op==TENSOR_CORE_STORE_OP) ) {
+                        	if( m_mem_out->has_free(m_shader->m_config->sub_core_model, m_id) && (!diff_exec_units || previous_issued_inst_exec_type != exec_unit_type_t::MEM)) {
+                                m_shader->issue_warp(*m_mem_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id,m_id);
                                 issued++;
                                 issued_inst=true;
                                 warp_inst_issued = true;
@@ -959,58 +1050,98 @@ void scheduler_unit::cycle()
                             }
                         } else {
 
-                            bool sp_pipe_avail = m_sp_out->has_free();
-                            bool sfu_pipe_avail = m_sfu_out->has_free();
-                            bool dp_pipe_avail = m_dp_out->has_free();
-                            if( sp_pipe_avail && (pI->op != SFU_OP && pI->op != DP_OP) && (!diff_exec_units || previous_issued_inst_exec_type != exec_unit_type_t::SP)) {
+                            bool sp_pipe_avail = m_sp_out->has_free(m_shader->m_config->sub_core_model, m_id);
+                            bool sfu_pipe_avail = m_sfu_out->has_free(m_shader->m_config->sub_core_model, m_id);
+                            bool tensor_core_pipe_avail = m_tensor_core_out->has_free(m_shader->m_config->sub_core_model, m_id);
+                            bool dp_pipe_avail = m_dp_out->has_free(m_shader->m_config->sub_core_model, m_id);
+                            bool int_pipe_avail = m_int_out->has_free(m_shader->m_config->sub_core_model, m_id);
+
+                            //This code need to be refactored
+                            if(pI->op != TENSOR_CORE_OP && pI->op != SFU_OP && pI->op != DP_OP) {
                                 
-                                //Jin: special for CDP api
-                                if(pI->m_is_cdp && !warp(warp_id).m_cdp_dummy) {
-                                    assert(warp(warp_id).m_cdp_latency == 0);
-                                    
-                                    extern unsigned cdp_latency[5];
-                                    if(pI->m_is_cdp == 1)
-                                        warp(warp_id).m_cdp_latency = cdp_latency[pI->m_is_cdp - 1];
-                                    else //cudaLaunchDeviceV2 and cudaGetParameterBufferV2
-                                        warp(warp_id).m_cdp_latency = cdp_latency[pI->m_is_cdp - 1]
-                                            + cdp_latency[pI->m_is_cdp] * active_mask.count();
-                                    warp(warp_id).m_cdp_dummy = true;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                                else if(pI->m_is_cdp && warp(warp_id).m_cdp_dummy) {
-                                    assert(warp(warp_id).m_cdp_latency == 0);
-                                    warp(warp_id).m_cdp_dummy = false;
-                                }
+									bool execute_on_SP = false;
+									bool execute_on_INT = false;
 
-                                // always prefer SP pipe for operations that can use both SP and SFU pipelines
-                                m_shader->issue_warp(*m_sp_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id);
-                                issued++;
-                                issued_inst=true;
-                                warp_inst_issued = true;
-                                previous_issued_inst_exec_type = exec_unit_type_t::SP;
-                            } else if ( (m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_num_dp_units != 0) && (pI->op == DP_OP) && (!diff_exec_units || previous_issued_inst_exec_type != exec_unit_type_t::DP)) {
+									//if INT unit pipline exist, then execute ALU and INT operations on INT unit and SP-FPU on SP unit (like in Volta)
+									//if INT unit pipline does not exist, then execute all ALU, INT and SP operations on SP unit (as in Fermi, Pascal GPUs)
+									if(m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_num_int_units > 0 &&
+											int_pipe_avail &&
+											pI->op != SP_OP &&
+											!(diff_exec_units && previous_issued_inst_exec_type == exec_unit_type_t::INT))
+										execute_on_INT = true;
+									else if (sp_pipe_avail &&
+											(m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_num_int_units == 0 ||
+											(m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_num_int_units > 0 && pI->op == SP_OP)) &&
+											!(diff_exec_units && previous_issued_inst_exec_type == exec_unit_type_t::SP) )
+										execute_on_SP = true;
+
+
+									if(execute_on_INT || execute_on_SP) {
+										//Jin: special for CDP api
+										if(pI->m_is_cdp && !warp(warp_id).m_cdp_dummy) {
+											assert(warp(warp_id).m_cdp_latency == 0);
+
+											extern unsigned cdp_latency[5];
+											if(pI->m_is_cdp == 1)
+												warp(warp_id).m_cdp_latency = cdp_latency[pI->m_is_cdp - 1];
+											else //cudaLaunchDeviceV2 and cudaGetParameterBufferV2
+												warp(warp_id).m_cdp_latency = cdp_latency[pI->m_is_cdp - 1]
+													+ cdp_latency[pI->m_is_cdp] * active_mask.count();
+											warp(warp_id).m_cdp_dummy = true;
+											break;
+										}
+										else if(pI->m_is_cdp && warp(warp_id).m_cdp_dummy) {
+											assert(warp(warp_id).m_cdp_latency == 0);
+											warp(warp_id).m_cdp_dummy = false;
+										}
+									}
+
+									if(execute_on_SP) {
+										m_shader->issue_warp(*m_sp_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id,m_id);
+										issued++;
+										issued_inst=true;
+										warp_inst_issued = true;
+										previous_issued_inst_exec_type = exec_unit_type_t::SP;
+									} else if (execute_on_INT) {
+										m_shader->issue_warp(*m_int_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id,m_id);
+										issued++;
+										issued_inst=true;
+										warp_inst_issued = true;
+										previous_issued_inst_exec_type = exec_unit_type_t::INT;
+                                   }
+                            } else if ( (m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_num_dp_units > 0) && (pI->op == DP_OP) && !(diff_exec_units && previous_issued_inst_exec_type == exec_unit_type_t::DP)) {
                                 if( dp_pipe_avail ) {
-                                    m_shader->issue_warp(*m_dp_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id);
+                                    m_shader->issue_warp(*m_dp_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id,m_id);
                                     issued++;
                                     issued_inst=true;
                                     warp_inst_issued = true;
                                     previous_issued_inst_exec_type = exec_unit_type_t::DP;
                                 }
-                            }  //If the DP units = 0 (like in Fermi archi), then change DP inst to SFU inst
-                            else if ( ((m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_num_dp_units == 0 && pI->op == DP_OP) || (pI->op == SFU_OP) || (pI->op == ALU_SFU_OP)) && (!diff_exec_units || previous_issued_inst_exec_type != exec_unit_type_t::SFU)) {
+                            }  //If the DP units = 0 (like in Fermi archi), then execute DP inst on SFU unit
+                            else if ( ((m_shader->m_config->gpgpu_num_dp_units == 0 && pI->op == DP_OP) || (pI->op == SFU_OP) || (pI->op == ALU_SFU_OP)) && !(diff_exec_units && previous_issued_inst_exec_type == exec_unit_type_t::SFU)) {
                                 if( sfu_pipe_avail ) {
-                                    m_shader->issue_warp(*m_sfu_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id);
+                                    m_shader->issue_warp(*m_sfu_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id,m_id);
                                     issued++;
                                     issued_inst=true;
                                     warp_inst_issued = true;
                                     previous_issued_inst_exec_type = exec_unit_type_t::SFU;
                                 }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {
+                            }                         
+                             else if ( (pI->op == TENSOR_CORE_OP) && !(diff_exec_units && previous_issued_inst_exec_type == exec_unit_type_t::SP) ) {
+                                if( tensor_core_pipe_avail ) {
+                                    m_shader->issue_warp(*m_tensor_core_out,pI,active_mask,warp_id,m_id);
+                                    issued++;
+                                    issued_inst=true;
+                                    warp_inst_issued = true;
+                                    previous_issued_inst_exec_type = exec_unit_type_t::TENSOR;
+                                }
+			    }
+                         }//end of else
+                   } else {
+
                         SCHED_DPRINTF( "Warp (warp_id %u, dynamic_warp_id %u) fails scoreboard\n",
                                        (*iter)->get_warp_id(), (*iter)->get_dynamic_warp_id() );
-                    }
+                   }
                 }
             } else if( valid ) {
                // this case can happen after a return instruction in diverged warp
@@ -1144,7 +1275,7 @@ void two_level_active_scheduler::order_warps()
     for (   std::vector< shd_warp_t* >::iterator iter = m_next_cycle_prioritized_warps.begin();
             iter != m_next_cycle_prioritized_warps.end(); ) {
         bool waiting = (*iter)->waiting();
-        for (int i=0; i<4; i++){
+        for (int i=0; i<MAX_INPUT_VALUES; i++){
             const warp_inst_t* inst = (*iter)->ibuffer_next_inst();
             //Is the instruction waiting on a long operation?
             if ( inst && inst->in[i] > 0 && this->m_scoreboard->islongop((*iter)->get_warp_id(), inst->in[i])){
@@ -1190,10 +1321,12 @@ swl_scheduler::swl_scheduler ( shader_core_stats* stats, shader_core_ctx* shader
                                register_set* sp_out,
 							   register_set* dp_out,
                                register_set* sfu_out,
+							   register_set* int_out,
+                               register_set* tensor_core_out,
                                register_set* mem_out,
                                int id,
                                char* config_string )
-    : scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, mem_out, id )
+    : scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, int_out, tensor_core_out, mem_out, id )
 {
     unsigned m_prioritization_readin;
     int ret = sscanf( config_string,
@@ -1361,10 +1494,12 @@ void ldst_unit::get_L1T_sub_stats(struct cache_sub_stats &css) const{
 
 void shader_core_ctx::warp_inst_complete(const warp_inst_t &inst)
 {
-   #if 0
-      printf("[warp_inst_complete] uid=%u core=%u warp=%u pc=%#x @ time=%llu issued@%llu\n", 
-             inst.get_uid(), m_sid, inst.warp_id(), inst.pc, gpu_tot_sim_cycle + gpu_sim_cycle, inst.get_issue_cycle()); 
-   #endif
+
+  #if 0
+      printf("[warp_inst_complete] uid=%u core=%u warp=%u pc=%#x @ time=%llu issued@%llu\n",
+             inst.get_uid(), m_sid, inst.warp_id(), inst.pc, gpu_tot_sim_cycle + gpu_sim_cycle, inst.get_issue_cycle());
+  #endif
+
   if(inst.op_pipe==SP__OP)
 	  m_stats->m_num_sp_committed[m_sid]++;
   else if(inst.op_pipe==SFU__OP)
@@ -1467,7 +1602,7 @@ ldst_unit::process_cache_access( cache_t* cache,
         assert( !read_sent );
         inst.accessq_pop_back();
         if ( inst.is_load() ) {
-            for ( unsigned r=0; r < 4; r++)
+            for ( unsigned r=0; r < MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++)
                 if (inst.out[r] > 0)
                     m_pending_writes[inst.warp_id()][inst.out[r]]--; 
         }
@@ -1561,7 +1696,7 @@ void ldst_unit::L1_latency_queue_cycle()
 			   assert( !read_sent );
 			   l1_latency_queue[0] = NULL;
 			   if ( mf_next->get_inst().is_load() ) {
-				   for ( unsigned r=0; r < 4; r++)
+				   for ( unsigned r=0; r < MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++)
 					   if (mf_next->get_inst().out[r] > 0)
 					   {
 						   assert(m_pending_writes[mf_next->get_inst().warp_id()][mf_next->get_inst().out[r]]>0);
@@ -1661,11 +1796,11 @@ bool ldst_unit::memory_cycle( warp_inst_t &inst, mem_stage_stall_type &stall_rea
        if (m_core->get_config()->gmem_skip_L1D && (CACHE_L1 != inst.cache_op))
            bypassL1D = true; 
    }
-
    if( bypassL1D ) {
        // bypass L1 cache
        unsigned control_size = inst.is_store() ? WRITE_PACKET_SIZE : READ_PACKET_SIZE;
        unsigned size = access.get_size() + control_size;
+       //printf("Interconnect:Addr: %x, size=%d\n",access.get_addr(),size);
        if( m_icnt->full(size, inst.is_store() || inst.isatomic()) ) {
            stall_cond = ICNT_RC_FAIL;
        } else {
@@ -1674,7 +1809,7 @@ bool ldst_unit::memory_cycle( warp_inst_t &inst, mem_stage_stall_type &stall_rea
            inst.accessq_pop_back();
            //inst.clear_active( access.get_warp_mask() );
            if( inst.is_load() ) { 
-              for( unsigned r=0; r < 4; r++) 
+              for( unsigned r=0; r < MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++) 
                   if(inst.out[r] > 0) 
                       assert( m_pending_writes[inst.warp_id()][inst.out[r]] > 0 );
            } else if( inst.is_store() ) 
@@ -1732,6 +1867,12 @@ sfu:: sfu(  register_set* result_port, const shader_core_config *config,shader_c
     m_name = "SFU"; 
 }
 
+tensor_core:: tensor_core(  register_set* result_port, const shader_core_config *config,shader_core_ctx *core  )
+    : pipelined_simd_unit(result_port,config,config->max_tensor_core_latency,core)
+{ 
+    m_name = "TENSOR_CORE"; 
+}
+
 void sfu::issue( register_set& source_reg )
 {
     warp_inst_t** ready_reg = source_reg.get_ready();
@@ -1742,11 +1883,23 @@ void sfu::issue( register_set& source_reg )
 	pipelined_simd_unit::issue(source_reg);
 }
 
+void tensor_core::issue( register_set& source_reg )
+{
+    warp_inst_t** ready_reg = source_reg.get_ready();
+	//m_core->incexecstat((*ready_reg));
+
+	(*ready_reg)->op_pipe= TENSOR_CORE__OP;
+	m_core->incsfu_stat(m_core->get_config()->warp_size,(*ready_reg)->latency);
+	pipelined_simd_unit::issue(source_reg);
+}
+
+
 void ldst_unit::active_lanes_in_pipeline(){
 	unsigned active_count=pipelined_simd_unit::get_active_lanes_in_pipeline();
 	assert(active_count<=m_core->get_config()->warp_size);
 	m_core->incfumemactivelanes_stat(active_count);
 }
+
 void sp_unit::active_lanes_in_pipeline(){
 	unsigned active_count=pipelined_simd_unit::get_active_lanes_in_pipeline();
 	assert(active_count<=m_core->get_config()->warp_size);
@@ -1762,6 +1915,13 @@ void dp_unit::active_lanes_in_pipeline(){
 	m_core->incfumemactivelanes_stat(active_count);
 }
 
+void int_unit::active_lanes_in_pipeline(){
+	unsigned active_count=pipelined_simd_unit::get_active_lanes_in_pipeline();
+	assert(active_count<=m_core->get_config()->warp_size);
+	m_core->incspactivelanes_stat(active_count);
+	m_core->incfuactivelanes_stat(active_count);
+	m_core->incfumemactivelanes_stat(active_count);
+}
 void sfu::active_lanes_in_pipeline(){
 	unsigned active_count=pipelined_simd_unit::get_active_lanes_in_pipeline();
 	assert(active_count<=m_core->get_config()->warp_size);
@@ -1770,6 +1930,15 @@ void sfu::active_lanes_in_pipeline(){
 	m_core->incfumemactivelanes_stat(active_count);
 }
 
+void tensor_core::active_lanes_in_pipeline(){
+	unsigned active_count=pipelined_simd_unit::get_active_lanes_in_pipeline();
+	assert(active_count<=m_core->get_config()->warp_size);
+	m_core->incsfuactivelanes_stat(active_count);
+	m_core->incfuactivelanes_stat(active_count);
+	m_core->incfumemactivelanes_stat(active_count);
+}
+
+
 sp_unit::sp_unit( register_set* result_port, const shader_core_config *config,shader_core_ctx *core)
     : pipelined_simd_unit(result_port,config,config->max_sp_latency,core)
 { 
@@ -1782,6 +1951,12 @@ dp_unit::dp_unit( register_set* result_port, const shader_core_config *config,sh
     m_name = "DP ";
 }
 
+int_unit::int_unit( register_set* result_port, const shader_core_config *config,shader_core_ctx *core)
+    : pipelined_simd_unit(result_port,config,config->max_sp_latency,core)
+{
+    m_name = "INT ";
+}
+
 void sp_unit :: issue(register_set& source_reg)
 {
     warp_inst_t** ready_reg = source_reg.get_ready();
@@ -1800,6 +1975,15 @@ void dp_unit :: issue(register_set& source_reg)
 	pipelined_simd_unit::issue(source_reg);
 }
 
+void int_unit :: issue(register_set& source_reg)
+{
+    warp_inst_t** ready_reg = source_reg.get_ready();
+	//m_core->incexecstat((*ready_reg));
+	(*ready_reg)->op_pipe=INTP__OP;
+	m_core->incsp_stat(m_core->get_config()->warp_size,(*ready_reg)->latency);
+	pipelined_simd_unit::issue(source_reg);
+}
+
 pipelined_simd_unit::pipelined_simd_unit( register_set* result_port, const shader_core_config *config, unsigned max_latency,shader_core_ctx *core )
     : simd_function_unit(config) 
 {
@@ -1922,6 +2106,7 @@ ldst_unit::ldst_unit( mem_fetch_interface *icnt,
         		l1_latency_queue.push_back((mem_fetch*)NULL);
 	    }
     }
+    m_name = "MEM ";
 }
 
 ldst_unit::ldst_unit( mem_fetch_interface *icnt,
@@ -1958,7 +2143,7 @@ void ldst_unit:: issue( register_set &reg_set )
    if (inst->is_load() and inst->space.get_type() != shared_space) {
       unsigned warp_id = inst->warp_id();
       unsigned n_accesses = inst->accessq_count();
-      for (unsigned r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
+      for (unsigned r = 0; r < MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++) {
          unsigned reg_id = inst->out[r];
          if (reg_id > 0) {
             m_pending_writes[warp_id][reg_id] += n_accesses;
@@ -1980,7 +2165,7 @@ void ldst_unit::writeback()
     if( !m_next_wb.empty() ) {
         if( m_operand_collector->writeback(m_next_wb) ) {
             bool insn_completed = false; 
-            for( unsigned r=0; r < 4; r++ ) {
+            for( unsigned r=0; r < MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++ ) {
                 if( m_next_wb.out[r] > 0 ) {
                     if( m_next_wb.space.get_type() != shared_space ) {
                         assert( m_pending_writes[m_next_wb.warp_id()][m_next_wb.out[r]] > 0 );
@@ -2068,7 +2253,11 @@ void ldst_unit::writeback()
 
 unsigned ldst_unit::clock_multiplier() const
 { 
-    return m_config->mem_warp_parts; 
+	//to model multiple read port, we give multiple cycles for the memory units
+	if(m_config->mem_unit_ports)
+		return m_config->mem_unit_ports;
+	else
+		return m_config->mem_warp_parts;
 }
 /*
 void ldst_unit::issue( register_set &reg_set )
@@ -2082,7 +2271,7 @@ void ldst_unit::issue( register_set &reg_set )
    if (inst->is_load() and inst->space.get_type() != shared_space) {
       unsigned warp_id = inst->warp_id(); 
       unsigned n_accesses = inst->accessq_count(); 
-      for (unsigned r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
+      for (unsigned r = 0; r < MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++) {
          unsigned reg_id = inst->out[r]; 
          if (reg_id > 0) {
             m_pending_writes[warp_id][reg_id] += n_accesses; 
@@ -2186,7 +2375,7 @@ void ldst_unit::cycle()
                //} 
 
                bool pending_requests=false;
-               for( unsigned r=0; r<4; r++ ) {
+               for( unsigned r=0; r<MAX_OUTPUT_VALUES; r++ ) {
                    unsigned reg_id = pipe_reg.out[r];
                    if( reg_id > 0 ) {
                        if( m_pending_writes[warp_id].find(reg_id) != m_pending_writes[warp_id].end() ) {
@@ -2494,7 +2683,7 @@ void shader_core_ctx::incexecstat(warp_inst_t *&inst)
 
 	switch(inst->sp_op){
 	case INT__OP:
-		incialu_stat(inst->active_count(),25);
+		incialu_stat(inst->active_count(),32);
 		break;
 	case INT_MUL_OP:
 		incimul_stat(inst->active_count(),7.2);
@@ -3305,33 +3494,50 @@ void opndcoll_rfu_t::init( unsigned num_banks, shader_core_ctx *shader )
    m_bank_warp_shift = (unsigned)(int) (log(m_warp_size+0.5) / log(2.0));
    assert( (m_bank_warp_shift == 5) || (m_warp_size != 32) );
 
+   sub_core_model = shader->get_config()->sub_core_model;
+   m_num_warp_sceds = shader->get_config()->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core;
+   if(sub_core_model)
+	   assert(num_banks % shader->get_config()->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core == 0);
+   m_num_banks_per_sched = num_banks / shader->get_config()->gpgpu_num_sched_per_core;
+
    for( unsigned j=0; j<m_cu.size(); j++) {
-       m_cu[j]->init(j,num_banks,m_bank_warp_shift,shader->get_config(),this);
+       m_cu[j]->init(j,num_banks,m_bank_warp_shift,shader->get_config(),this, sub_core_model, m_num_banks_per_sched );
    }
    m_initialized=true;
+
+
+
+
 }
 
-int register_bank(int regnum, int wid, unsigned num_banks, unsigned bank_warp_shift)
+int register_bank(int regnum, int wid, unsigned num_banks, unsigned bank_warp_shift, bool sub_core_model, unsigned banks_per_sched, unsigned sched_id)
 {
    int bank = regnum;
    if (bank_warp_shift)
       bank += wid;
-   return bank % num_banks;
+   if(sub_core_model) {
+	   unsigned bank_num  = (bank % banks_per_sched) + (sched_id * banks_per_sched);
+	   assert(bank_num < num_banks);
+	   return bank_num;
+   }
+   else
+	   return bank % num_banks;
 }
 
-bool opndcoll_rfu_t::writeback( const warp_inst_t &inst )
+bool opndcoll_rfu_t::writeback( warp_inst_t &inst )
 {
    assert( !inst.empty() );
    std::list<unsigned> regs = m_shader->get_regs_written(inst);
-   std::list<unsigned>::iterator r;
-   unsigned n=0;
-   for( r=regs.begin(); r!=regs.end();r++,n++ ) {
-      unsigned reg = *r;
-      unsigned bank = register_bank(reg,inst.warp_id(),m_num_banks,m_bank_warp_shift);
-      if( m_arbiter.bank_idle(bank) ) {
-          m_arbiter.allocate_bank_for_write(bank,op_t(&inst,reg,m_num_banks,m_bank_warp_shift));
-      } else {
-          return false;
+   for( unsigned op=0; op < MAX_REG_OPERANDS; op++ ) {
+      int reg_num = inst.arch_reg.dst[op]; // this math needs to match that used in function_info::ptx_decode_inst
+      if( reg_num >= 0 ){ // valid register
+         unsigned bank = register_bank(reg_num,inst.warp_id(),m_num_banks,m_bank_warp_shift, sub_core_model, m_num_banks_per_sched, inst.get_schd_id());
+         if( m_arbiter.bank_idle(bank) ) {
+             m_arbiter.allocate_bank_for_write(bank,op_t(&inst,reg_num,m_num_banks,m_bank_warp_shift, sub_core_model, m_num_banks_per_sched, inst.get_schd_id()));
+             inst.arch_reg.dst[op] = -1;
+         } else {
+             return false;
+         }
       }
    }
    for(unsigned i=0;i<(unsigned)regs.size();i++){
@@ -3413,7 +3619,7 @@ void opndcoll_rfu_t::allocate_reads()
       const op_t &rr = *r;
       unsigned reg = rr.get_reg();
       unsigned wid = rr.get_wid();
-      unsigned bank = register_bank(reg,wid,m_num_banks,m_bank_warp_shift);
+      unsigned bank = register_bank(reg,wid,m_num_banks,m_bank_warp_shift,sub_core_model, m_num_banks_per_sched, rr.get_sid());
       m_arbiter.allocate_for_read(bank,rr);
       read_ops[bank] = rr;
    }
@@ -3464,7 +3670,9 @@ void opndcoll_rfu_t::collector_unit_t::init( unsigned n,
                                              unsigned num_banks, 
                                              unsigned log2_warp_size,
                                              const core_config *config,
-                                             opndcoll_rfu_t *rfu ) 
+                                             opndcoll_rfu_t *rfu,
+											 bool sub_core_model,
+											 unsigned banks_per_sched)
 { 
    m_rfu=rfu;
    m_cuid=n; 
@@ -3472,6 +3680,8 @@ void opndcoll_rfu_t::collector_unit_t::init( unsigned n,
    assert(m_warp==NULL); 
    m_warp = new warp_inst_t(config);
    m_bank_warp_shift=log2_warp_size;
+   m_sub_core_model = sub_core_model;
+   m_num_banks_per_sched = banks_per_sched;
 }
 
 bool opndcoll_rfu_t::collector_unit_t::allocate( register_set* pipeline_reg_set, register_set* output_reg_set ) 
@@ -3486,7 +3696,7 @@ bool opndcoll_rfu_t::collector_unit_t::allocate( register_set* pipeline_reg_set,
       for( unsigned op=0; op < MAX_REG_OPERANDS; op++ ) {
          int reg_num = (*pipeline_reg)->arch_reg.src[op]; // this math needs to match that used in function_info::ptx_decode_inst
          if( reg_num >= 0 ) { // valid register
-            m_src_op[op] = op_t( this, op, reg_num, m_num_banks, m_bank_warp_shift );
+            m_src_op[op] = op_t( this, op, reg_num, m_num_banks, m_bank_warp_shift, m_sub_core_model, m_num_banks_per_sched, (*pipeline_reg)->get_schd_id() );
             m_not_ready.set(op);
          } else 
             m_src_op[op] = op_t();
@@ -3664,6 +3874,7 @@ void simt_core_cluster::icnt_inject_request_packet(class mem_fetch *mf)
     case CONST_ACC_R: m_stats->gpgpu_n_mem_const++; break;
     case TEXTURE_ACC_R: m_stats->gpgpu_n_mem_texture++; break;
     case GLOBAL_ACC_R: m_stats->gpgpu_n_mem_read_global++; break;
+    //case GLOBAL_ACC_R: m_stats->gpgpu_n_mem_read_global++; printf("read_global%d\n",m_stats->gpgpu_n_mem_read_global); break;
     case GLOBAL_ACC_W: m_stats->gpgpu_n_mem_write_global++; break;
     case LOCAL_ACC_R: m_stats->gpgpu_n_mem_read_local++; break;
     case LOCAL_ACC_W: m_stats->gpgpu_n_mem_write_local++; break;
diff --git a/src/gpgpu-sim/shader.h b/src/gpgpu-sim/shader.h
index 4a87126..9abd223 100644
--- a/src/gpgpu-sim/shader.h
+++ b/src/gpgpu-sim/shader.h
@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ enum exec_unit_type_t
   SP = 1,
   SFU = 2,
   MEM = 3,
-  DP = 4
+  DP = 4,
+  INT = 5,
+  TENSOR = 6
 };
 
 class thread_ctx_t {
@@ -291,7 +293,7 @@ inline unsigned wid_from_hw_tid(unsigned tid, unsigned warp_size){return tid/war
 const unsigned WARP_PER_CTA_MAX = 64;
 typedef std::bitset<WARP_PER_CTA_MAX> warp_set_t;
 
-int register_bank(int regnum, int wid, unsigned num_banks, unsigned bank_warp_shift);
+int register_bank(int regnum, int wid, unsigned num_banks, unsigned bank_warp_shift, bool sub_core_model, unsigned banks_per_sched, unsigned sched_id );
 
 class shader_core_ctx;
 struct shader_core_config;
@@ -328,11 +330,13 @@ public:
                    register_set* sp_out,
 				   register_set* dp_out,
                    register_set* sfu_out,
+				   register_set* int_out,
+                   register_set* tensor_core_out,
                    register_set* mem_out,
                    int id) 
         : m_supervised_warps(), m_stats(stats), m_shader(shader),
         m_scoreboard(scoreboard), m_simt_stack(simt), /*m_pipeline_reg(pipe_regs),*/ m_warp(warp),
-        m_sp_out(sp_out),m_dp_out(dp_out),m_sfu_out(sfu_out),m_mem_out(mem_out), m_id(id){}
+        m_sp_out(sp_out),m_dp_out(dp_out),m_sfu_out(sfu_out),m_int_out(int_out),m_tensor_core_out(tensor_core_out),m_mem_out(mem_out), m_id(id){}
     virtual ~scheduler_unit(){}
     virtual void add_supervised_warp_id(int i) {
         m_supervised_warps.push_back(&warp(i));
@@ -378,6 +382,8 @@ public:
     // m_supervised_warps with their scheduling policies
     virtual void order_warps() = 0;
 
+    int get_schd_id() const {return m_id;}
+
 protected:
     virtual void do_on_warp_issued( unsigned warp_id,
                                     unsigned num_issued,
@@ -406,6 +412,8 @@ protected:
     register_set* m_sp_out;
     register_set* m_dp_out;
     register_set* m_sfu_out;
+    register_set* m_int_out;
+    register_set* m_tensor_core_out;
     register_set* m_mem_out;
 
     int m_id;
@@ -419,9 +427,11 @@ public:
                     register_set* sp_out,
 					register_set* dp_out,
                     register_set* sfu_out,
+					register_set* int_out,
+                    register_set* tensor_core_out,
                     register_set* mem_out,
                     int id )
-	: scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, mem_out, id ){}
+	: scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, int_out, tensor_core_out, mem_out, id ){}
 	virtual ~lrr_scheduler () {}
 	virtual void order_warps ();
     virtual void done_adding_supervised_warps() {
@@ -437,9 +447,11 @@ public:
                     register_set* sp_out,
 					register_set* dp_out,
                     register_set* sfu_out,
+					register_set* int_out,
+                    register_set* tensor_core_out,
                     register_set* mem_out,
                     int id )
-	: scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, mem_out, id ){}
+	: scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, int_out, tensor_core_out, mem_out, id ){}
 	virtual ~gto_scheduler () {}
 	virtual void order_warps ();
     virtual void done_adding_supervised_warps() {
@@ -456,9 +468,11 @@ public:
                     register_set* sp_out,
 					register_set* dp_out,
                     register_set* sfu_out,
+					register_set* int_out,
+                    register_set* tensor_core_out,
                     register_set* mem_out,
                     int id )
-	: scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, mem_out, id ){}
+	: scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, int_out, tensor_core_out, mem_out, id ){}
 	virtual ~oldest_scheduler () {}
 	virtual void order_warps ();
         virtual void done_adding_supervised_warps() {
@@ -475,10 +489,12 @@ public:
                           register_set* sp_out,
 						  register_set* dp_out,
                           register_set* sfu_out,
+						  register_set* int_out,
+                          register_set* tensor_core_out,
                           register_set* mem_out,
                           int id,
                           char* config_str )
-	: scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, mem_out, id ),
+	: scheduler_unit ( stats, shader, scoreboard, simt, warp, sp_out, dp_out, sfu_out, int_out, tensor_core_out, mem_out, id ),
 	  m_pending_warps() 
     {
         unsigned inner_level_readin;
@@ -526,6 +542,8 @@ public:
                     register_set* sp_out,
 					register_set* dp_out,
                     register_set* sfu_out,
+					register_set* int_out,
+                    register_set* tensor_core_out,
                     register_set* mem_out,
                     int id,
                     char* config_string );
@@ -558,7 +576,7 @@ public:
    void init( unsigned num_banks, shader_core_ctx *shader );
 
    // modifiers
-   bool writeback( const warp_inst_t &warp ); // might cause stall 
+   bool writeback( warp_inst_t &warp ); 
 
    void step()
    {
@@ -601,23 +619,25 @@ private:
    public:
 
       op_t() { m_valid = false; }
-      op_t( collector_unit_t *cu, unsigned op, unsigned reg, unsigned num_banks, unsigned bank_warp_shift )
+      op_t( collector_unit_t *cu, unsigned op, unsigned reg, unsigned num_banks, unsigned bank_warp_shift, bool sub_core_model, unsigned banks_per_sched, unsigned sched_id )
       {
          m_valid = true;
          m_warp=NULL;
          m_cu = cu;
          m_operand = op;
          m_register = reg;
-         m_bank = register_bank(reg,cu->get_warp_id(),num_banks,bank_warp_shift);
+         m_shced_id = sched_id;
+         m_bank = register_bank(reg,cu->get_warp_id(),num_banks,bank_warp_shift, sub_core_model, banks_per_sched, sched_id);
       }
-      op_t( const warp_inst_t *warp, unsigned reg, unsigned num_banks, unsigned bank_warp_shift )
+      op_t( const warp_inst_t *warp, unsigned reg, unsigned num_banks, unsigned bank_warp_shift, bool sub_core_model, unsigned banks_per_sched, unsigned sched_id )
       {
          m_valid=true;
          m_warp=warp;
          m_register=reg;
          m_cu=NULL;
          m_operand = -1;
-         m_bank = register_bank(reg,warp->warp_id(),num_banks,bank_warp_shift);
+         m_shced_id = sched_id;
+         m_bank = register_bank(reg,warp->warp_id(),num_banks,bank_warp_shift, sub_core_model, banks_per_sched, sched_id);
       }
 
       // accessors
@@ -633,6 +653,10 @@ private:
           else if( m_cu ) return m_cu->get_warp_id();
           else abort();
       }
+      unsigned get_sid() const
+	  {
+		 return m_shced_id;
+	  }
       unsigned get_active_count() const
       {
           if( m_warp ) return m_warp->active_count();
@@ -677,6 +701,7 @@ private:
       unsigned  m_operand; // operand offset in instruction. e.g., add r1,r2,r3; r2 is oprd 0, r3 is 1 (r1 is dst)
       unsigned  m_register;
       unsigned  m_bank;
+      unsigned  m_shced_id; //scheduler id that has issued this inst
    };
 
    enum alloc_t {
@@ -697,7 +722,7 @@ private:
          else if( m_allocation == WRITE_ALLOC ) { fprintf(fp,"wr: "); m_op.dump(fp); }
          fprintf(fp,"\n");
       }
-      void alloc_read( const op_t &op )  { assert(is_free()); m_allocation=READ_ALLOC; m_op=op; }
+      void alloc_read( const op_t &op )  { assert(is_free()); m_allocation=READ_ALLOC; m_op=op;  }
       void alloc_write( const op_t &op ) { assert(is_free()); m_allocation=WRITE_ALLOC; m_op=op; }
       void reset() { m_allocation = NO_ALLOC; }
    private:
@@ -851,7 +876,9 @@ private:
                 unsigned num_banks, 
                 unsigned log2_warp_size,
                 const core_config *config,
-                opndcoll_rfu_t *rfu ); 
+                opndcoll_rfu_t *rfu,
+				bool m_sub_core_model,
+				unsigned num_banks_per_sched);
       bool allocate( register_set* pipeline_reg, register_set* output_reg );
 
       void collect_operand( unsigned op )
@@ -879,6 +906,9 @@ private:
       unsigned m_bank_warp_shift;
       opndcoll_rfu_t *m_rfu;
 
+      unsigned m_num_banks_per_sched;
+      bool m_sub_core_model;
+
    };
 
    class dispatch_unit_t {
@@ -921,6 +951,10 @@ private:
    std::vector<collector_unit_t *> m_cu;
    arbiter_t m_arbiter;
 
+   unsigned m_num_banks_per_sched;
+   unsigned m_num_warp_sceds;
+   bool sub_core_model;
+
    //unsigned m_num_ports;
    //std::vector<warp_inst_t**> m_input;
    //std::vector<warp_inst_t**> m_output;
@@ -1021,6 +1055,9 @@ public:
         fprintf(fp,"%s dispatch= ", m_name.c_str() );
         m_dispatch_reg->print(fp);
     }
+    const char* get_name() {
+    	return m_name.c_str();
+    }
 protected:
     std::string m_name;
     const shader_core_config *m_config;
@@ -1112,6 +1149,46 @@ public:
     virtual void issue(  register_set& source_reg );
 };
 
+class tensor_core : public pipelined_simd_unit
+{
+public:
+    tensor_core( register_set* result_port, const shader_core_config *config, shader_core_ctx *core );
+    virtual bool can_issue( const warp_inst_t &inst ) const
+    {
+        switch(inst.op) {
+        case TENSOR_CORE_OP: break;
+        default: return false;
+        }
+        return pipelined_simd_unit::can_issue(inst);
+    }
+    virtual void active_lanes_in_pipeline();
+    virtual void issue(  register_set& source_reg );
+};
+
+
+class int_unit : public pipelined_simd_unit
+{
+public:
+	int_unit( register_set* result_port, const shader_core_config *config, shader_core_ctx *core );
+    virtual bool can_issue( const warp_inst_t &inst ) const
+    {
+        switch(inst.op) {
+        case SFU_OP: return false;
+	    case LOAD_OP: return false;
+	    case TENSOR_CORE_LOAD_OP: return false;
+		case STORE_OP: return false;
+		case TENSOR_CORE_STORE_OP: return false;
+		case MEMORY_BARRIER_OP: return false;
+	    case SP_OP: return false;
+	    case DP_OP: return false;
+        default: break;
+        }
+        return pipelined_simd_unit::can_issue(inst);
+    }
+    virtual void active_lanes_in_pipeline();
+    virtual void issue(  register_set& source_reg );
+};
+
 class sp_unit : public pipelined_simd_unit
 {
 public:
@@ -1121,7 +1198,9 @@ public:
         switch(inst.op) {
         case SFU_OP: return false; 
         case LOAD_OP: return false;
+        case TENSOR_CORE_LOAD_OP: return false;
         case STORE_OP: return false;
+        case TENSOR_CORE_STORE_OP: return false;
         case MEMORY_BARRIER_OP: return false;
         case DP_OP: return false;
         default: break;
@@ -1165,7 +1244,9 @@ public:
     {
         switch(inst.op) {
         case LOAD_OP: break;
+        case TENSOR_CORE_LOAD_OP: break;
         case STORE_OP: break;
+        case TENSOR_CORE_STORE_OP: break;
         case MEMORY_BARRIER_OP: break;
         default: return false;
         }
@@ -1257,26 +1338,34 @@ protected:
 enum pipeline_stage_name_t {
     ID_OC_SP=0,
 	ID_OC_DP,
+	ID_OC_INT,
     ID_OC_SFU,  
     ID_OC_MEM,  
     OC_EX_SP,
 	OC_EX_DP,
+	OC_EX_INT,
     OC_EX_SFU,
     OC_EX_MEM,
     EX_WB,
+    ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE,  
+    OC_EX_TENSOR_CORE,
     N_PIPELINE_STAGES 
-};
+    };
 
 const char* const pipeline_stage_name_decode[] = {
     "ID_OC_SP",
 	"ID_OC_DP",
+	"ID_OC_INT",
     "ID_OC_SFU",  
     "ID_OC_MEM",  
     "OC_EX_SP",
 	"OC_EX_DP",
+	"OC_EX_INT",
     "OC_EX_SFU",
     "OC_EX_MEM",
     "EX_WB",
+    "ID_OC_TENSOR_CORE",  
+    "OC_EX_TENSOR_CORE",
     "N_PIPELINE_STAGES" 
 };
 
@@ -1299,16 +1388,24 @@ struct shader_core_config : public core_config
 	char* toks = new char[100];
 	char* tokd = toks;
 	strcpy(toks,pipeline_widths_string);
-
+                                  
 	toks = strtok(toks,",");
-	for (unsigned i = 0; i < N_PIPELINE_STAGES; i++) { 
+
+	/*	Removing the tensorcore pipeline while reading the config files if the tensor core is not available.
+	 	If we won't remove it, old regression will be broken.
+		So to support the legacy config files it's best to handle in this way.
+         */  
+	int num_config_to_read=N_PIPELINE_STAGES-2*(!gpgpu_tensor_core_avail);
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i <num_config_to_read; i++) { 
 	    assert(toks);
 	    ntok = sscanf(toks,"%d", &pipe_widths[i]);
 	    assert(ntok == 1); 
 	    toks = strtok(NULL,",");
 	}
-	delete[] tokd;
 
+	delete[] tokd;
+	
         if (n_thread_per_shader > MAX_THREAD_PER_SM) {
            printf("GPGPU-Sim uArch: Error ** increase MAX_THREAD_PER_SM in abstract_hardware_model.h from %u to %u\n", 
                   MAX_THREAD_PER_SM, n_thread_per_shader);
@@ -1318,7 +1415,10 @@ struct shader_core_config : public core_config
         assert( !(n_thread_per_shader % warp_size) );
         max_sfu_latency = 512;
         max_sp_latency = 32;
-        m_L1I_config.init(m_L1I_config.m_config_string,FuncCachePreferNone);
+        
+	max_tensor_core_latency = 64;
+        
+	m_L1I_config.init(m_L1I_config.m_config_string,FuncCachePreferNone);
         m_L1T_config.init(m_L1T_config.m_config_string,FuncCachePreferNone);
         m_L1C_config.init(m_L1C_config.m_config_string,FuncCachePreferNone);
         m_L1D_config.init(m_L1D_config.m_config_string,FuncCachePreferNone);
@@ -1345,7 +1445,8 @@ struct shader_core_config : public core_config
     unsigned max_cta_per_core; //Limit on number of concurrent CTAs in shader core
     unsigned max_barriers_per_cta;
     char * gpgpu_scheduler_string;
-
+    unsigned gpgpu_shmem_per_block;
+    unsigned gpgpu_registers_per_block;
     char* pipeline_widths_string;
     int pipe_widths[N_PIPELINE_STAGES];
 
@@ -1361,28 +1462,38 @@ struct shader_core_config : public core_config
     bool gpgpu_dual_issue_diff_exec_units;
 
     //op collector
+    bool enable_specialized_operand_collector;
     int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sp;
     int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_dp;
     int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_sfu;
+    int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_tensor_core;
     int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_mem;
     int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_gen;
+    int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_units_int;
 
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_sp;
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_dp;
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_sfu;
+    unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_tensor_core;
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_mem;
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_gen;
+    unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_in_ports_int;
 
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_sp;
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_dp;
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_sfu;
+    unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_tensor_core;
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_mem;
     unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_gen;
+    unsigned int gpgpu_operand_collector_num_out_ports_int;
 
     int gpgpu_num_sp_units;
+    int gpgpu_tensor_core_avail;
     int gpgpu_num_dp_units;
     int gpgpu_num_sfu_units;
+    int gpgpu_num_tensor_core_units;
     int gpgpu_num_mem_units;
+    int gpgpu_num_int_units;
 
     //Shader core resources
     unsigned gpgpu_shader_registers;
@@ -1392,9 +1503,11 @@ struct shader_core_config : public core_config
     bool gpgpu_reg_bank_use_warp_id;
     bool gpgpu_local_mem_map;
     bool gpgpu_ignore_resources_limitation;
+    bool sub_core_model;
     
     unsigned max_sp_latency;
     unsigned max_sfu_latency;
+    unsigned max_tensor_core_latency;
     
     unsigned n_simt_cores_per_cluster;
     unsigned n_simt_clusters;
@@ -1436,12 +1549,14 @@ struct shader_core_stats_pod {
     unsigned *m_num_fpdiv_acesses;
     unsigned *m_num_sp_acesses;
     unsigned *m_num_sfu_acesses;
+    unsigned *m_num_tensor_core_acesses;
     unsigned *m_num_trans_acesses;
     unsigned *m_num_mem_acesses;
     unsigned *m_num_sp_committed;
     unsigned *m_num_tlb_hits;
     unsigned *m_num_tlb_accesses;
     unsigned *m_num_sfu_committed;
+    unsigned *m_num_tensor_core_committed;
     unsigned *m_num_mem_committed;
     unsigned *m_read_regfile_acesses;
     unsigned *m_write_regfile_acesses;
@@ -1450,12 +1565,14 @@ struct shader_core_stats_pod {
     unsigned *m_num_imul32_acesses;
     unsigned *m_active_sp_lanes;
     unsigned *m_active_sfu_lanes;
+    unsigned *m_active_tensor_core_lanes;
     unsigned *m_active_fu_lanes;
     unsigned *m_active_fu_mem_lanes;
     unsigned *m_n_diverge;    // number of divergence occurring in this shader
     unsigned gpgpu_n_load_insn;
     unsigned gpgpu_n_store_insn;
     unsigned gpgpu_n_shmem_insn;
+    unsigned gpgpu_n_sstarr_insn;
     unsigned gpgpu_n_tex_insn;
     unsigned gpgpu_n_const_insn;
     unsigned gpgpu_n_param_insn;
@@ -1522,6 +1639,7 @@ public:
         m_num_fpdiv_acesses= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_num_sp_acesses= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_num_sfu_acesses= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
+        m_num_tensor_core_acesses= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_num_trans_acesses= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_num_mem_acesses= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_num_sp_committed= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
@@ -1529,9 +1647,11 @@ public:
         m_num_tlb_accesses=(unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_active_sp_lanes= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_active_sfu_lanes= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
+        m_active_tensor_core_lanes= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_active_fu_lanes= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_active_fu_mem_lanes= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_num_sfu_committed= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
+        m_num_tensor_core_committed= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_num_mem_committed= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_read_regfile_acesses= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
         m_write_regfile_acesses= (unsigned*) calloc(config->num_shader(),sizeof(unsigned));
@@ -1836,7 +1956,7 @@ public:
 	 }
 
     int test_res_bus(int latency);
-    void init_warps(unsigned cta_id, unsigned start_thread, unsigned end_thread);
+    void init_warps(unsigned cta_id, unsigned start_thread, unsigned end_thread,unsigned ctaid, int cta_size, unsigned kernel_id);
     virtual void checkExecutionStatusAndUpdate(warp_inst_t &inst, unsigned t, unsigned tid);
     address_type next_pc( int tid ) const;
     void fetch();
@@ -1848,7 +1968,7 @@ public:
     friend class scheduler_unit; //this is needed to use private issue warp.
     friend class TwoLevelScheduler;
     friend class LooseRoundRobbinScheduler;
-    void issue_warp( register_set& warp, const warp_inst_t *pI, const active_mask_t &active_mask, unsigned warp_id );
+    void issue_warp( register_set& warp, const warp_inst_t *pI, const active_mask_t &active_mask, unsigned warp_id, unsigned sch_id );
     void func_exec_inst( warp_inst_t &inst );
 
      // Returns numbers of addresses in translated_addrs
diff --git a/src/gpgpusim_entrypoint.cc b/src/gpgpusim_entrypoint.cc
index 52e2f5e..270bace 100644
--- a/src/gpgpusim_entrypoint.cc
+++ b/src/gpgpusim_entrypoint.cc
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void *gpgpu_sim_thread_concurrent(void*)
            printf("GPGPU-Sim: *** simulation thread starting and spinning waiting for work ***\n");
            fflush(stdout);
         }
-        while( g_stream_manager->empty() && !g_sim_done )
+        while( g_stream_manager->empty_protected() && !g_sim_done )
             ;
         if(g_debug_execution >= 3) {
            printf("GPGPU-Sim: ** START simulation thread (detected work) **\n");
diff --git a/src/gpuwattch/cacti/Ucache.cc b/src/gpuwattch/cacti/Ucache.cc
index e855238..8f733f7 100644
--- a/src/gpuwattch/cacti/Ucache.cc
+++ b/src/gpuwattch/cacti/Ucache.cc
@@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ void * calc_time_mt_wrapper(void * void_obj)
   data_arr.pop_back();
   tag_arr.pop_back();
 
-  pthread_exit(NULL);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/stream_manager.cc b/src/stream_manager.cc
index 3b6cbd5..6cd62a2 100644
--- a/src/stream_manager.cc
+++ b/src/stream_manager.cc
@@ -188,13 +188,21 @@ bool stream_operation::do_operation( gpgpu_sim *gpu )
         }
         break;
     case stream_event: {
-        if(g_debug_execution >= 3)
-            printf("event update\n");
+        printf("event update\n");
         time_t wallclock = time((time_t *)NULL);
         m_event->update( gpu_tot_sim_cycle, wallclock );
         m_stream->record_next_done();
         } 
         break;
+    case stream_wait_event: {
+        //only allows next op to go if event is done
+        //otherwise stays in the stream queue
+        printf("stream wait event processing...\n");
+        if(m_event->done())
+            printf("stream wait event done\n");
+            m_stream->record_next_done();
+        }
+        break;
     default:
         abort();
     }
@@ -369,6 +377,8 @@ void stream_manager::destroy_stream( CUstream_st *stream )
 bool stream_manager::concurrent_streams_empty()
 {
     bool result = true;
+    if (m_streams.empty())
+       return true;
     // called by gpu simulation thread
     std::list<struct CUstream_st *>::iterator s;
     for( s=m_streams.begin(); s!=m_streams.end();++s ) {
@@ -376,6 +386,7 @@ bool stream_manager::concurrent_streams_empty()
         if( !stream->empty() ) {
             //stream->print(stdout);
             result = false;
+            break;
         }
     }
     return result;
@@ -467,3 +478,10 @@ void stream_manager::push( stream_operation op )
     }
 }
 
+void stream_manager::pushCudaStreamWaitEventToAllStreams( CUevent_st *e, unsigned int flags ){
+    std::list<CUstream_st *>::iterator s;
+    for( s=m_streams.begin(); s != m_streams.end(); s++ ) {
+        stream_operation op(*s,e,flags);
+        push(op);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/stream_manager.h b/src/stream_manager.h
index d3a804f..91d1b36 100644
--- a/src/stream_manager.h
+++ b/src/stream_manager.h
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ enum stream_operation_type {
     stream_memcpy_to_symbol,
     stream_memcpy_from_symbol,
     stream_kernel_launch,
-    stream_event
+    stream_event,
+    stream_wait_event
 };
 
 class stream_operation {
@@ -101,6 +102,14 @@ public:
         m_stream=stream;
         m_done=false;
     }
+    stream_operation( struct CUstream_st *stream, class CUevent_st *e, unsigned int flags )
+    {
+        m_kernel=NULL;
+        m_type=stream_wait_event;
+        m_event=e;
+        m_stream=stream;
+        m_done=false;
+    }
     stream_operation( const void *host_address_src, size_t device_address_dst, size_t cnt, struct CUstream_st *stream )
     {
         m_kernel=NULL;
@@ -246,6 +255,7 @@ public:
     bool empty();
     void print( FILE *fp);
     void push( stream_operation op );
+    void pushCudaStreamWaitEventToAllStreams( CUevent_st *e, unsigned int flags );
     bool operation(bool * sim);
     void stop_all_running_kernels();
 private: