From 7f49fe9feb174d34efc2a011bad79b38522a360b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dongdong Li <qqlddg@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2013 00:15:58 -0800
Subject: Intesim2 Integration Details: See Review 80001
 https://gpgpu-sim-code-review.appspot.com/80001/

[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/gpgpu_sim_research/fermi/distribution/": change = 16747]
---
 src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.cpp |  71 +++++
 src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.hpp |  68 +++++
 src/intersim2/power/power_module.cpp   | 532 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/intersim2/power/power_module.hpp   | 186 ++++++++++++
 src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.cpp |  67 +++++
 src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.hpp |  66 ++++
 src/intersim2/power/techfile.txt       |  26 ++
 7 files changed, 1016 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.cpp
 create mode 100644 src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.hpp
 create mode 100644 src/intersim2/power/power_module.cpp
 create mode 100644 src/intersim2/power/power_module.hpp
 create mode 100644 src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.cpp
 create mode 100644 src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.hpp
 create mode 100755 src/intersim2/power/techfile.txt

(limited to 'src/intersim2/power')

diff --git a/src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.cpp b/src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaf71f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// $Id: buffer_monitor.cpp 5188 2012-08-30 00:31:31Z dub $
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include "buffer_monitor.hpp"
+
+#include "flit.hpp"
+
+BufferMonitor::BufferMonitor( int inputs, int classes ) 
+: _cycles(0), _inputs(inputs), _classes(classes) {
+  _reads.resize(inputs * classes, 0) ;
+  _writes.resize(inputs * classes, 0) ;
+}
+
+int BufferMonitor::index( int input, int cl ) const {
+  assert((input >= 0) && (input < _inputs)); 
+  assert((cl >= 0) && (cl < _classes));
+  return cl + _classes * input ;
+}
+
+void BufferMonitor::cycle() {
+  _cycles++ ;
+}
+
+void BufferMonitor::write( int input, Flit const * f ) {
+  _writes[ index(input, f->cl) ]++ ;
+}
+
+void BufferMonitor::read( int input, Flit const * f ) {
+  _reads[ index(input, f->cl) ]++ ;
+}
+
+void BufferMonitor::display(ostream & os) const {
+  for ( int i = 0 ; i < _inputs ; i++ ) {
+    os << "[ " << i << " ] " ;
+    for ( int c = 0 ; c < _classes ; c++ ) {
+      os << "Type=" << c
+	 << ":(R#" << _reads[ index( i, c) ]  << ","
+	 << "W#" << _writes[ index( i, c) ] << ")" << " " ;
+    }
+    os << endl ;
+  }
+}
+
+ostream & operator<<( ostream & os, BufferMonitor const & obj ) {
+  obj.display(os);
+  return os ;
+}
diff --git a/src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.hpp b/src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41b719f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/intersim2/power/buffer_monitor.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// $Id: buffer_monitor.hpp 5188 2012-08-30 00:31:31Z dub $
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _BUFFER_MONITOR_HPP_
+#define _BUFFER_MONITOR_HPP_
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class Flit;
+
+class BufferMonitor {
+  int  _cycles ;
+  int  _inputs ;
+  int  _classes ;
+  vector<int> _reads ;
+  vector<int> _writes ;
+  int index( int input, int cl ) const ;
+public:
+  BufferMonitor( int inputs, int classes ) ;
+  void cycle() ;
+  void write( int input, Flit const * f ) ;
+  void read( int input, Flit const * f ) ;
+  inline const vector<int> & GetReads() const {
+    return _reads;
+  }
+  inline const vector<int> & GetWrites() const {
+    return _writes;
+  }
+  inline int NumInputs() const {
+    return _inputs;
+  }
+  inline int NumClasses() const {
+    return _classes;
+  }
+  void display(ostream & os) const;
+
+} ;
+
+ostream & operator<<( ostream & os, BufferMonitor const & obj ) ;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/intersim2/power/power_module.cpp b/src/intersim2/power/power_module.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e319f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/intersim2/power/power_module.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+// $Id: power_module.cpp 5188 2012-08-30 00:31:31Z dub $
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include "power_module.hpp"
+#include "booksim_config.hpp"
+#include "buffer_monitor.hpp"
+#include "switch_monitor.hpp"
+#include "iq_router.hpp"
+
+Power_Module::Power_Module(Network * n , const Configuration &config)
+  : Module( 0, "power_module" ){
+
+  
+  string pfile = config.GetStr("tech_file");
+  PowerConfig pconfig;
+  pconfig.ParseFile(pfile);
+
+  net = n;
+  output_file_name = config.GetStr("power_output_file");
+  classes = config.GetInt("classes");
+  channel_width = (double)config.GetInt("channel_width");
+  channel_sweep = (double)config.GetInt("channel_sweep");
+
+  numVC = (double)config.GetInt("num_vcs");
+  depthVC  = (double)config.GetInt("vc_buf_size");
+
+  //////////////////////////////////Constants/////////////////////////////
+  //wire length in (mm)
+  wire_length = pconfig.GetFloat("wire_length");
+  //////////Metal Parameters////////////
+  // Wire left/right coupling capacitance [ F/mm ]
+  Cw_cpl = pconfig.GetFloat("Cw_cpl"); 
+  // Wire up/down groudn capacitance      [ F/mm ]
+  Cw_gnd = pconfig.GetFloat("Cw_gnd");
+  Cw = 2.0 * Cw_cpl + 2.0 * Cw_gnd ;
+  Rw = pconfig.GetFloat("Rw");
+  // metal pitch [mm]
+  MetalPitch = pconfig.GetFloat("MetalPitch"); 
+  
+  //////////Device Parameters////////////
+  
+  LAMBDA =  pconfig.GetFloat("LAMBDA")  ;       // [um/LAMBDA]
+  Cd     =  pconfig.GetFloat("Cd");           // [F/um] (for Delay)
+  Cg     =  pconfig.GetFloat("Cg");           // [F/um] (for Delay)
+  Cgdl   =  pconfig.GetFloat("Cgdl");           // [F/um] (for Delay)
+  
+  Cd_pwr =  pconfig.GetFloat("Cd_pwr") ;           // [F/um] (for Power)
+  Cg_pwr =  pconfig.GetFloat("Cg_pwr") ;           // [F/um] (for Power)
+			       
+  IoffN  = pconfig.GetFloat("IoffN");            // [A/um]
+  IoffP  = pconfig.GetFloat("IoffP");            // [A/um]
+  // Leakage from bitlines, two-port cell  [A]
+  IoffSRAM = pconfig.GetFloat("IoffSRAM");  
+  // [Ohm] ( D1=1um Inverter)
+  R        = pconfig.GetFloat("R");                  
+  // [F]   ( D1=1um Inverter - for Power )
+  Ci_delay = (1.0 + 2.0) * ( Cg + Cgdl );   
+  // [F]   ( D1=1um Inverter - for Power )
+  Co_delay = (1.0 + 2.0) * Cd ;              
+
+
+  Ci = (1.0 + 2.0) * Cg_pwr ;
+  Co = (1.0 + 2.0) * Cd_pwr ;
+
+  Vdd    = pconfig.GetFloat("Vdd");
+  FO4    = R * ( 3.0 * Cd + 12 * Cg + 12 * Cgdl);		     
+  tCLK   = 20 * FO4;
+  fCLK   = 1.0 / tCLK;              
+
+  H_INVD2=(double)pconfig.GetInt("H_INVD2");
+  W_INVD2=(double)pconfig.GetInt("W_INVD2") ;
+  H_DFQD1=(double)pconfig.GetInt("H_DFQD1");
+  W_DFQD1= (double)pconfig.GetInt("W_DFQD1");
+  H_ND2D1= (double)pconfig.GetInt("H_ND2D1");
+  W_ND2D1=(double)pconfig.GetInt("W_ND2D1");
+  H_SRAM=(double)pconfig.GetInt("H_SRAM");
+  W_SRAM=(double)pconfig.GetInt("W_SRAM");
+
+  ChannelPitch = 2.0 * MetalPitch ;
+  CrossbarPitch = 2.0 * MetalPitch ;
+}
+
+Power_Module::~Power_Module(){
+
+
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////
+//Channels
+//////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void Power_Module::calcChannel(const FlitChannel* f){
+  double channelLength = f->GetLatency()* wire_length;
+  wire const this_wire = wireOptimize(channelLength);
+  double const & K = this_wire.K;
+  double const & N = this_wire.N;
+  double const & M = this_wire.M;
+  //area
+  channelArea += areaChannel(K,N,M);
+
+  //activity factor;
+  const vector<int> temp = f->GetActivity();
+  vector<double> a(classes);
+  for(int i = 0; i< classes; i++){
+
+    a[i] = ((double)temp[i])/totalTime;
+  }
+
+  //power calculation
+  double const bitPower = powerRepeatedWire(channelLength, K,M,N);
+
+  channelClkPower += powerWireClk(M,channel_width);
+  for(int i = 0; i< classes; i++){
+    channelWirePower += bitPower * a[i]*channel_width;
+    channelDFFPower += powerWireDFF(M, channel_width, a[i]);
+  }
+  channelLeakPower+= powerRepeatedWireLeak(K,M,N)*channel_width;
+}
+
+wire const & Power_Module::wireOptimize(double L){
+  map<double, wire>::iterator iter = wire_map.find(L);
+  if(iter == wire_map.end()){
+    
+    double W = 64;
+    double bestMetric =  100000000 ;
+    double bestK = -1;
+    double bestM = -1;
+    double bestN = -1;
+    for (double K = 1.0 ; K < 10 ; K+=0.1 ) {
+      for (double N = 1.0 ; N < 40 ; N += 1.0 ) {
+	for (double M = 1.0 ; M < 40.0 ; M +=1.0 ) {
+	  double l = 1.0 * L/( N * M) ;
+	  
+	  double k0 = R * (Co_delay + Ci_delay) ;
+	  double k1 = R/K * Cw + K * Rw * Ci_delay ;
+	  double k2 = 0.5 * Rw * Cw ;
+	  double Tw = k0 + (k1 * l) + k2 * (l * l) ;
+	  double alpha = 0.2 ;
+	  double power = alpha * W * powerRepeatedWire( L, K, M, N) + powerWireDFF( M, W, alpha ) ;
+	  double metric = M * M * M * M * power ;
+	  if ( (N*Tw) < (0.8 * tCLK) ) {
+	    if ( metric < bestMetric ) {
+	      bestMetric = metric ;
+	      bestK = K ;
+	      bestM = M ;
+	      bestN = N ;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    cout<<"L = "<<L<<" K = "<<bestK<<" M = "<<bestM<<" N = "<<bestN<<endl;
+    
+    wire const temp = {L, bestK, bestM, bestN};
+    iter = wire_map.insert(make_pair(L, temp)).first;
+  }
+  return iter->second;
+}
+
+double Power_Module::powerRepeatedWire(double L, double K, double M, double N){
+  
+  double segments = 1.0 * M * N ;
+  double Ca = K * (Ci + Co) + Cw * (L/segments) ;
+  double Pa = 0.5 * Ca * Vdd * Vdd * fCLK;
+  return Pa * M * N  ;
+
+}
+
+double Power_Module::powerRepeatedWireLeak (double K, double M, double N){
+  double Pl = K * 0.5 * ( IoffN + 2.0 * IoffP ) * Vdd  ;
+  return Pl * M * N ;
+
+}
+
+double Power_Module:: powerWireClk (double M, double W){
+  // number of clock wires running down one repeater bank
+  double columns = H_DFQD1 * MetalPitch /  ChannelPitch ;
+
+  // length of clock wire
+  double clockLength = W * ChannelPitch ;
+  double Cclk = (1 + 5.0/16.0 * (1+Co_delay/Ci_delay)) * (clockLength * Cw * columns +W * Ci_delay);
+
+  return M * Cclk * (Vdd * Vdd) * fCLK ;
+
+}
+
+double Power_Module::powerWireDFF(double M, double W, double alpha){
+  double Cdin = 2 * 0.8 * (Ci + Co) + 2 * ( 2.0/3.0 * 0.8 * Co )  ;
+  double Cclk = 2 * 0.8 * (Ci + Co) + 2 * ( 2.0/3.0 * 0.8 * Cg_pwr) ;
+  double Cint = (alpha * 0.5) * Cdin + alpha * Cclk ;
+  
+  return Cint * M * W * (Vdd*Vdd) * fCLK ;
+}
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//Memory
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void Power_Module::calcBuffer(const BufferMonitor *bm){
+  double depth = numVC * depthVC  ;
+  double Pleak = powerMemoryBitLeak( depth ) * channel_width ;
+  //area
+
+  const vector<int> reads = bm->GetReads();
+  const vector<int> writes = bm->GetWrites();
+  for(int i = 0; i<bm->NumInputs(); i++){
+    inputArea += areaInputModule( depth );
+    inputLeakagePower += Pleak ;
+    for(int j = 0; j< classes; j++){
+      double ar = ((double)reads[i* classes+j])/totalTime;
+      double aw = ((double)writes[i* classes+j])/totalTime;
+      if(ar>1 ||aw >1){
+	cout<<"activity factor is greater than one, soemthing is stomping memory\n"; exit(-1);
+      }
+      double Pwl =  powerWordLine( channel_width, depth) ;
+      double Prd = powerMemoryBitRead( depth ) * channel_width ;
+      double Pwr = powerMemoryBitWrite( depth ) * channel_width ; 
+      inputReadPower    += ar * ( Pwl + Prd ) ;
+      inputWritePower   += aw * ( Pwl + Pwr ) ;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+double Power_Module::powerWordLine(double memoryWidth, double memoryDepth){
+  // wordline capacitance
+  double Ccell = 2 * ( 4.0 * LAMBDA ) * Cg_pwr +  6 * MetalPitch * Cw ;     
+  double Cwl = memoryWidth * Ccell ; 
+
+  // wordline circuits
+  double Warray = 8 * MetalPitch + memoryDepth ;
+  double x = 1.0 + (5.0/16.0) * (1 + Co/Ci)  ;
+  double Cpredecode = x * (Cw * Warray  * Ci) ;
+  double Cdecode    = x * Cwl ;
+
+  // bitline circuits
+  double Harray =  6 * memoryWidth * MetalPitch ;
+  double y = (1 + 0.25) * (1 + Co/Ci) ;
+  double Cprecharge = y * ( Cw * Harray + 3 * channel_width * Ci ) ;
+  double Cwren      = y * ( Cw * Harray + 2 * channel_width * Ci ) ;
+
+  double Cbd = Cprecharge + Cwren ;
+  double Cwd = 2 * Cpredecode + Cdecode ;
+
+  return ( Cbd + Cwd ) * Vdd * Vdd * fCLK ;
+  
+}
+
+double Power_Module::powerMemoryBitRead(double memoryDepth){
+  // bitline capacitance
+  double Ccell  = 4.0 * LAMBDA * Cd_pwr + 8 * MetalPitch * Cw ; 
+  double Cbl    = memoryDepth * Ccell ;
+  double Vswing = Vdd  ;
+  return ( Cbl ) * ( Vdd * Vswing ) * fCLK ;
+}
+
+double Power_Module:: powerMemoryBitWrite(double memoryDepth){
+  // bitline capacitance
+  double Ccell  = 4.0 * LAMBDA * Cd_pwr + 8 * MetalPitch * Cw ; 
+  double Cbl    = memoryDepth * Ccell ;
+
+  // internal capacitance
+  double Ccc    = 2 * (Co + Ci) ;
+
+  return (0.5 * Ccc * (Vdd*Vdd)) + ( Cbl ) * ( Vdd * Vdd ) * fCLK ;
+}
+
+double Power_Module::powerMemoryBitLeak(double memoryDepth ){
+  
+  return memoryDepth * IoffSRAM * Vdd ;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//switch
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void Power_Module::calcSwitch(const SwitchMonitor* sm){
+
+  switchArea += areaCrossbar(sm->NumInputs(), sm->NumOutputs());
+  outputArea += areaOutputModule(sm->NumOutputs());
+  switchPowerLeak += powerCrossbarLeak(channel_width, sm->NumInputs(), sm->NumOutputs());
+
+  const vector<int> activity = sm->GetActivity();
+  vector<double> type_activity(classes);
+
+  for(int i = 0; i<sm->NumOutputs(); i++){
+    for(int k = 0; k<classes; k++){
+      type_activity[k] = 0;
+    }
+    for(int j = 0; j<sm->NumInputs(); j++){
+      for(int k  = 0; k<classes; k++){
+	double a = activity[k+classes*(i+sm->NumOutputs()*j)];
+	a = a/totalTime;
+	if(a>1){
+	  cout<<"Switcht activity factor is greater than 1!!!\n";exit(-1);
+	}
+	double Px = powerCrossbar(channel_width, sm->NumInputs(),sm->NumOutputs(),j,i);
+	switchPower += a*channel_width*Px;
+	switchPowerCtrl += a *powerCrossbarCtrl(channel_width,  sm->NumInputs(),sm->NumOutputs());
+	type_activity[k]+=a;
+      }
+    }
+    outputPowerClk += powerWireClk( 1, channel_width ) ;
+    for(int k = 0; k<classes; k++){
+      outputPower += type_activity[k] * powerWireDFF( 1, channel_width, 1.0 ) ;
+      outputCtrlPower += type_activity[k] * powerOutputCtrl(channel_width ) ;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+double Power_Module::powerCrossbar(double width, double inputs, double outputs, double from, double to){
+  // datapath traversal power
+  double Wxbar = width * outputs * CrossbarPitch ;
+  double Hxbar = width * inputs  * CrossbarPitch ;
+
+  // wires
+  double CwIn  = Wxbar * Cw ;
+  double CwOut = Hxbar * Cw ;
+
+  // cross-points
+  double Cxi = (1.0/16.0) * CwOut ;
+  double Cxo = 4.0 * Cxi * (Co_delay/Ci_delay) ;
+
+  // drivers
+  double Cti = (1.0/16.0) * CwIn ;
+  double Cto = 4.0 * Cti * (Co_delay/Ci_delay) ;
+
+  double CinputDriver = 5.0/16.0 * (1 + Co_delay/Ci_delay) * (0.5 * Cw * Wxbar + Cti) ;
+
+  // total switched capacitance
+  
+  //this maybe missing +Cto
+  double Cin  = CinputDriver + CwIn + Cti + (outputs * Cxi) ;
+  if ( to < outputs/2 ) {
+    Cin -= ( 0.5 * CwIn + outputs/2 * Cxi) ;
+  }
+  //this maybe missing +cti
+  double Cout = CwOut + Cto + (inputs * Cxo) ;
+  if ( from < inputs/2) {
+    Cout -= ( 0.5 * CwOut + (inputs/2 * Cxo)) ;
+  }
+  return 0.5 * (Cin + Cout) * (Vdd * Vdd * fCLK) ;
+}
+
+
+double Power_Module::powerCrossbarCtrl(double width, double inputs, double outputs){
+ 
+  // datapath traversal power
+  double Wxbar = width * outputs * CrossbarPitch ;
+  double Hxbar = width * inputs  * CrossbarPitch ;
+
+  // wires
+  double CwIn  = Wxbar * Cw ;
+
+  // drivers
+  double Cti  = (5.0/16.0) * CwIn ;
+
+  // need some estimate of how many control wires are required
+  double Cctrl  = width * Cti + (Wxbar + Hxbar) * Cw  ; 
+  double Cdrive = (5.0/16.0) * (1 + Co_delay/Ci_delay) * Cctrl ;
+
+  return (Cdrive + Cctrl) * (Vdd*Vdd) * fCLK ;
+  
+}
+
+double Power_Module::powerCrossbarLeak (double width, double inputs, double outputs){
+  // datapath traversal power
+    double Wxbar = width * outputs * CrossbarPitch ;
+    double Hxbar = width * inputs  * CrossbarPitch ;
+
+    // wires
+    double CwIn  = Wxbar * Cw ;
+    double CwOut = Hxbar * Cw ;
+    // cross-points
+    double Cxi = (1.0/16.0) * CwOut ;
+    // drivers
+    double Cti  = (1.0/16.0) * CwIn ;
+
+    return 0.5 * (IoffN + 2 * IoffP)*width*(inputs*outputs*Cxi+inputs*Cti+outputs*Cti)/Ci;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//output module
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+double Power_Module:: powerOutputCtrl(double width) {
+
+    double Woutmod = channel_width * ChannelPitch ;
+    double Cen     = Ci ;
+
+    double Cenable = (1 + 5.0/16.0)*(1.0+Co/Ci)*(Woutmod* Cw + width* Cen) ;
+
+    return Cenable * (Vdd*Vdd) * fCLK ;
+    
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//area
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+double Power_Module:: areaChannel (double K, double N, double M){
+
+    double Adff = M * W_DFQD1 * H_DFQD1 ;
+    double Ainv = M * N * ( W_INVD2 + 3 * K) * H_INVD2 ;
+
+    return channel_width * (Adff + Ainv) * MetalPitch * MetalPitch ;
+}
+
+double Power_Module:: areaCrossbar(double Inputs, double Outputs) {
+    return (Inputs * channel_width * CrossbarPitch) * (Outputs * channel_width * CrossbarPitch) ;
+}
+
+double Power_Module:: areaInputModule(double Words) {
+    double Asram =  ( channel_width * H_SRAM ) * (Words * W_SRAM) ;
+    return Asram * (MetalPitch * MetalPitch) ;
+}
+
+double Power_Module:: areaOutputModule(double Outputs) {
+    double Adff = Outputs * W_DFQD1 * H_DFQD1 ;
+    return channel_width * Adff * MetalPitch * MetalPitch ;
+}
+
+void Power_Module::run(){
+  totalTime = GetSimTime();
+  channelWirePower=0;
+  channelClkPower=0;
+  channelDFFPower=0;
+  channelLeakPower=0;
+  inputReadPower=0;
+  inputWritePower=0;
+  inputLeakagePower=0;
+  switchPower=0;
+  switchPowerCtrl=0;
+  switchPowerLeak=0;
+  outputPower=0;
+  outputPowerClk=0;
+  outputCtrlPower=0;
+  channelArea=0;
+  switchArea=0;
+  inputArea=0;
+  outputArea=0;
+  maxInputPort = 0;
+  maxOutputPort = 0;
+
+  vector<FlitChannel *> inject = net->GetInject();
+  vector<FlitChannel *> eject = net->GetEject();
+  vector<FlitChannel *> chan = net->GetChannels();
+  
+  for(int i = 0; i<net->NumNodes(); i++){
+    calcChannel(inject[i]);
+  }
+
+  for(int i = 0; i<net->NumNodes(); i++){
+    calcChannel(eject[i]);
+  }
+
+  for(int i = 0; i<net->NumChannels();i++){
+    calcChannel(chan[i]);
+  }
+
+  vector<Router*> routers = net->GetRouters();
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < routers.size(); i++){
+    IQRouter* temp = dynamic_cast<IQRouter*>(routers[i]);
+    const BufferMonitor * bm = temp->GetBufferMonitor();
+    calcBuffer(bm);
+    const SwitchMonitor * sm = temp->GetSwitchMonitor();
+    calcSwitch(sm);
+  }
+  
+  double totalpower =  channelWirePower+channelClkPower+channelDFFPower+channelLeakPower+ inputReadPower+inputWritePower+inputLeakagePower+ switchPower+switchPowerCtrl+switchPowerLeak+outputPower+outputPowerClk+outputCtrlPower;
+  double totalarea =  channelArea+switchArea+inputArea+outputArea;
+  cout<< "-----------------------------------------\n" ;
+  cout<< "- OCN Power Summary\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Completion Time:         "<<totalTime <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Flit Widths:            "<<channel_width<<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Channel Wire Power:      "<<channelWirePower <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Channel Clock Power:     "<<channelClkPower <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Channel Retiming Power:  "<<channelDFFPower <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Channel Leakage Power:   "<<channelLeakPower <<"\n" ;
+  
+  cout<< "- Input Read Power:        "<<inputReadPower <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Input Write Power:       "<<inputWritePower <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Input Leakage Power:     "<<inputLeakagePower <<"\n" ;
+  
+  cout<< "- Switch Power:            "<<switchPower <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Switch Control Power:    "<<switchPowerCtrl <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Switch Leakage Power:    "<<switchPowerLeak <<"\n" ;
+  
+  cout<< "- Output DFF Power:        "<<outputPower <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Output Clk Power:        "<<outputPowerClk <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Output Control Power:    "<<outputCtrlPower <<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Total Power:             "<<totalpower <<"\n";
+  cout<< "-----------------------------------------\n" ;
+  cout<< "\n" ;
+  cout<< "-----------------------------------------\n" ;
+  cout<< "- OCN Area Summary\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Channel Area:  "<<channelArea<<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Switch  Area:  "<<switchArea<<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Input  Area:   "<<inputArea<<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Output  Area:  "<<outputArea<<"\n" ;
+  cout<< "- Total Area:    "<<totalarea<<endl;
+  cout<< "-----------------------------------------\n" ;
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/src/intersim2/power/power_module.hpp b/src/intersim2/power/power_module.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58be23c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/intersim2/power/power_module.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// $Id: power_module.hpp 5188 2012-08-30 00:31:31Z dub $
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _POWER_MODULE_HPP_
+#define _POWER_MODULE_HPP_
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include "module.hpp"
+#include "network.hpp"
+#include "config_utils.hpp"
+#include "flitchannel.hpp"
+#include "switch_monitor.hpp"
+#include "buffer_monitor.hpp"
+
+struct wire{
+  double L;
+  double K;
+  double M;
+  double N;
+};
+
+class Power_Module : public Module {
+
+protected:
+  //network undersimulation
+  Network * net;
+  int classes;
+  //all channels are this width
+  double channel_width;
+  //resimulate all with channel_width decremented by channel_sweep until 0
+  double  channel_sweep; 
+  //write result to a tabbed format to file
+  string output_file_name;
+
+  //buffer depth
+  double depthVC;
+  //vcs
+  double numVC;
+
+  //store the property of wires based on length
+  map<double, wire> wire_map;
+
+  //////////////////////////////////Constants/////////////////////////////
+  //wire length in (mm)
+  double wire_length;
+  //////////Metal Parameters////////////
+  // Wire left/right coupling capacitance [ F/mm ]
+  double Cw_cpl ; 
+  // Wire up/down groudn capacitance      [ F/mm ]
+  double Cw_gnd  ;
+  double Cw ;
+  double Rw ;
+  // metal pitch [mm]
+  double MetalPitch ; 
+
+
+  //////////Device Parameters////////////
+  
+  double LAMBDA  ;       // [um/LAMBDA]
+  double Cd   ;           // [F/um] (for Delay)
+  double Cg  ;           // [F/um] (for Delay)
+  double Cgdl  ;           // [F/um] (for Delay)
+  
+  double Cd_pwr;           // [F/um] (for Power)
+  double Cg_pwr  ;           // [F/um] (for Power)
+			       
+  double IoffN  ;            // [A/um]
+  double IoffP  ;            // [A/um]
+  // Leakage from bitlines, two-port cell  [A]
+  double IoffSRAM;  
+  // [Ohm] ( D1=1um Inverter)
+  double R     ;                         
+  // [F]   ( D1=1um Inverter - for Power )
+  double Ci_delay;   
+  // [F]   ( D1=1um Inverter - for Power )
+  double Co_delay ;              
+
+  double Ci ;
+  double Co ;
+  double Vdd  ;
+  double FO4   ;		     
+  double tCLK ;
+  double fCLK ;              
+
+  double H_INVD2;
+  double W_INVD2;
+  double H_DFQD1;
+  double W_DFQD1;
+  double H_ND2D1;
+  double W_ND2D1;
+  double H_SRAM;
+  double W_SRAM;
+  double  ChannelPitch ;
+  double   CrossbarPitch;
+  ////////////////////////////////End of Constants/////////////////////////////
+
+  /////////////results///////////////////
+  double totalTime;
+  double channelWirePower;
+  double channelClkPower;
+  double channelDFFPower;
+  double channelLeakPower;
+  double inputReadPower;
+  double inputWritePower;
+  double inputLeakagePower;
+  double switchPower;
+  double switchPowerCtrl;
+  double switchPowerLeak;
+  double outputPower;
+  double outputPowerClk;
+  double outputCtrlPower;
+  double channelArea;
+  double switchArea;
+  double inputArea;
+  double outputArea;
+  double maxInputPort;
+  double maxOutputPort;
+
+
+  ////////////////////////
+
+  //channels
+  void calcChannel(const FlitChannel * f);
+  wire const & wireOptimize(double l);
+  double powerRepeatedWire(double L, double K, double M, double N);
+  double powerRepeatedWireLeak (double K, double M, double N);
+  double powerWireClk (double M, double W);
+  double powerWireDFF(double M, double W, double alpha);
+  
+  //memory
+  void calcBuffer(const BufferMonitor *bm);
+  double powerWordLine(double memoryWidth, double memoryDepth);
+  double powerMemoryBitRead(double memoryDepth);
+  double powerMemoryBitWrite(double memoryDepth);
+  double powerMemoryBitLeak(double memoryDepth );
+
+  //switch
+  void calcSwitch(const SwitchMonitor *sm);
+  double powerCrossbar(double width, double inputs, double outputs, double from, double to);
+  double powerCrossbarCtrl(double width, double inputs, double outputs);
+  double powerCrossbarLeak (double width, double inputs, double outputs);
+  
+  //output
+  double powerOutputCtrl(double width);
+
+  //area
+
+  double areaChannel (double K, double N, double M);
+  double areaCrossbar(double Inputs, double Outputs) ;
+  double areaInputModule(double Words) ;
+  double areaOutputModule(double Outputs);
+
+public:
+  Power_Module(Network * net, const Configuration &config);
+  ~Power_Module();
+
+  void run();
+
+
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.cpp b/src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f998cb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// $Id: switch_monitor.cpp 5188 2012-08-30 00:31:31Z dub $
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include "switch_monitor.hpp"
+
+#include "flit.hpp"
+
+SwitchMonitor::SwitchMonitor( int inputs, int outputs, int classes )
+: _cycles(0), _inputs(inputs), _outputs(outputs), _classes(classes) {
+  _event.resize(inputs * outputs * classes, 0) ;
+}
+
+int SwitchMonitor::index( int input, int output, int cl ) const {
+  assert((input >= 0) && (input < _inputs));
+  assert((output >= 0) && (output < _outputs));
+  assert((cl >= 0) && (cl < _classes));
+  return cl + _classes * ( output + _outputs * input ) ;
+}
+
+void SwitchMonitor::cycle() {
+  _cycles++ ;
+}
+
+void SwitchMonitor::traversal( int input, int output, Flit const * f ) {
+  _event[ index( input, output, f->cl) ]++ ;
+}
+
+void SwitchMonitor::display(ostream & os) const {
+  for ( int i = 0 ; i < _inputs ; i++ ) {
+    for ( int o = 0 ; o < _outputs ; o++) {
+      os << "[" << i << " -> " << o << "] " ;
+      for ( int c = 0 ; c < _classes ; c++ ) {
+	os << c << ":" << _event[index(i,o,c)] << " " ;
+      }
+      os << endl ;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ostream & operator<<( ostream & os, SwitchMonitor const & obj ) {
+  obj.display(os);
+  return os ;
+}
diff --git a/src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.hpp b/src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcc1276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/intersim2/power/switch_monitor.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// $Id: switch_monitor.hpp 5188 2012-08-30 00:31:31Z dub $
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SWITCH_MONITOR_HPP_
+#define _SWITCH_MONITOR_HPP_
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class Flit;
+
+class SwitchMonitor {
+  int  _cycles ;
+  int  _inputs ;
+  int  _outputs ;
+  int  _classes ;
+  vector<int> _event ;
+  int index( int input, int output, int cl ) const ;
+public:
+  SwitchMonitor( int inputs, int outputs, int classes ) ;
+  void cycle() ;
+  vector<int> const & GetActivity() const {
+    return _event;
+  }
+  inline int const & NumInputs() const {
+    return _inputs;
+  }
+  inline int const & NumOutputs() const {
+    return _outputs;
+  }
+  inline int const & NumClasses() const {
+    return _classes;
+  }
+  void traversal( int input, int output, Flit const * f ) ;
+  void display(ostream & os) const;
+} ;
+
+ostream & operator<<( ostream & os, SwitchMonitor const & obj ) ;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/intersim2/power/techfile.txt b/src/intersim2/power/techfile.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c953713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/intersim2/power/techfile.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// 2007 ITRS predictions for a 32nm high-performance library
+H_INVD2  = 8;//int
+W_INVD2  = 3;//int
+H_DFQD1  = 8;//int
+W_DFQD1  = 16;//int
+H_ND2D1  = 8;//int
+W_ND2D1  = 3;//int
+H_SRAM  = 8;//int
+W_SRAM  = 6;//int
+Vdd  = 0.9;//float
+R  = 606.321;//float
+IoffSRAM  = 0.00000032;//float
+// 70 C
+IoffP  = 0.00000102;//float
+IoffN  = 0.00000102;//float
+Cg_pwr  = 0.000000000000000534;//float
+Cd_pwr  = 0.000000000000000267;//float
+Cgdl  = 0.0000000000000001068;//float
+Cg  = 0.000000000000000534;//float
+Cd  = 0.000000000000000267;//float
+LAMBDA  = 0.016;//float
+MetalPitch  = 0.000080;//float
+Rw  = 0.720044;//float
+Cw_gnd  = 0.000000000000267339;//float
+Cw_cpl  = 0.000000000000267339;//float
+wire_length  = 2.0;//float
\ No newline at end of file
-- 
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