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authorVijayKandiah <[email protected]>2021-10-17 02:18:10 -0500
committerVijayKandiah <[email protected]>2021-10-17 02:18:10 -0500
commit84c6cf45131e42b1a724ebf7977987a9ddb70db9 (patch)
treee82f15238e79a03f3cc2435d4f9bb48d5023e8ae /src/gpuwattch/logic.cc
parent4a4fc87a2dcd95bfe298f2b3d18a9833a506e499 (diff)
AccelWattch dev Integration
Diffstat (limited to 'src/gpuwattch/logic.cc')
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diff --git a/src/gpuwattch/logic.cc b/src/gpuwattch/logic.cc
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-/*****************************************************************************
- * McPAT
- * SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
- * Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- * All Rights Reserved
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
-
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.”
- *
- ***************************************************************************/
-/********************************************************************
- * Modified by:
- ** Jingwen Leng, Univeristy of Texas, Austin * Syed Gilani,
- *University of Wisconsin–Madison * Tayler Hetherington,
- *University of British Columbia * Ahmed ElTantawy, University of
- *British Columbia *
- ********************************************************************/
-#include "logic.h"
-#define SP_BASE_POWER 0
-#define SFU_BASE_POWER 0
-//.67
-
-// extern double exClockRate;
-// selection_logic
-selection_logic::selection_logic(bool _is_default, int win_entries_,
- int issue_width_,
- const InputParameter *configure_interface,
- enum Device_ty device_ty_,
- enum Core_type core_ty_)
- // const ParseXML *_XML_interface)
- : is_default(_is_default),
- win_entries(win_entries_),
- issue_width(issue_width_),
- device_ty(device_ty_),
- core_ty(core_ty_) {
- // uca_org_t result2;
- l_ip = *configure_interface;
- local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
- // init_tech_params(l_ip.F_sz_um, false);
- // win_entries=numIBEntries;//IQentries;
- // issue_width=issueWidth;
- selection_power();
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty, core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
-}
-
-void selection_logic::selection_power() { // based on cost effective
- // superscalar processor TR pp27-31
- double Ctotal, Cor, Cpencode;
- int num_arbiter;
- double WSelORn, WSelORprequ, WSelPn, WSelPp, WSelEnn, WSelEnp;
-
- // TODO: the 0.8um process data is used.
- WSelORn =
- 12.5 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 10 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelORprequ =
- 50 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 40 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelPn = 12.5 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 10mcron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelPp =
- 18.75 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 15 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelEnn = 6.25 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 5 micron for the 0.8 micron
- // process
- WSelEnp =
- 12.5 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 10 micron for the 0.8 micron process
-
- Ctotal = 0;
- num_arbiter = 1;
- while (win_entries > 4) {
- win_entries = (int)ceil((double)win_entries / 4.0);
- num_arbiter += win_entries;
- }
- // the 4-input OR logic to generate anyreq
- Cor = 4 * drain_C_(WSelORn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(WSelORprequ, PCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def);
- power.readOp.gate_leakage =
- cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelORn, WSelORprequ, 4, nor) * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
-
- // The total capacity of the 4-bit priority encoder
- Cpencode =
- drain_C_(WSelPn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(WSelPp, PCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- 2 * drain_C_(WSelPn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(WSelPp, PCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- 3 * drain_C_(WSelPn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(WSelPp, PCH, 3, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- 4 * drain_C_(WSelPn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(WSelPp, PCH, 4, 1,
- g_tp.cell_h_def) + // precompute priority logic
- 2 * 4 * gate_C(WSelEnn + WSelEnp, 20.0) +
- 4 * drain_C_(WSelEnn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- 2 * 4 * drain_C_(WSelEnp, PCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + // enable logic
- (2 * 4 + 2 * 3 + 2 * 2 + 2) *
- gate_C(WSelPn + WSelPp, 10.0); // requests signal
-
- Ctotal += issue_width * num_arbiter * (Cor + Cpencode);
-
- power.readOp.dynamic =
- Ctotal * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- 2; // 2 means the abitration signal need to travel round trip
- power.readOp.leakage =
- issue_width * num_arbiter *
- (cmos_Isub_leakage(
- WSelPn, WSelPp, 2,
- nor) /*approximate precompute with a nor gate*/ // grant1p
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 3, nor) // grant2p
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 4, nor) // grant3p
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelEnn, WSelEnp, 2, nor) * 4 // enable logic
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelEnn, WSelEnp, 1, inv) * 2 *
- 3 // for each grant there are two inverters, there are 3 grant
- // sIsubnals
- ) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage =
- issue_width * num_arbiter *
- (cmos_Ig_leakage(
- WSelPn, WSelPp, 2,
- nor) /*approximate precompute with a nor gate*/ // grant1p
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 3, nor) // grant2p
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 4, nor) // grant3p
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelEnn, WSelEnp, 2, nor) * 4 // enable logic
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelEnn, WSelEnp, 1, inv) * 2 *
- 3 // for each grant there are two inverters, there are 3 grant
- // signals
- ) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
-}
-
-dep_resource_conflict_check::dep_resource_conflict_check(
- const InputParameter *configure_interface, const CoreDynParam &dyn_p_,
- int compare_bits_, bool _is_default)
- : l_ip(*configure_interface),
- coredynp(dyn_p_),
- compare_bits(compare_bits_),
- is_default(_is_default) {
- Wcompn = 25 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 20.0 micron for the 0.8 micron
- // process
- Wevalinvp =
- 25 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 20.0 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- Wevalinvn =
- 100 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 80.0 mcron for the 0.8 micron process
- Wcomppreequ =
- 50 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 40.0 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WNORn = 6.75 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 5.4 micron for the 0.8 micron
- // process
- WNORp =
- 38.125 * l_ip.F_sz_um; // this was 30.5 micron for the 0.8 micron process
-
- local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
-
- if (coredynp.core_ty == Inorder)
- compare_bits += 16 + 8 + 8; // TODO: opcode bits + log(shared resources) +
- // REG TAG BITS-->opcode comparator
- else
- compare_bits += 16 + 8 + 8;
-
- conflict_check_power();
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-}
-
-void dep_resource_conflict_check::conflict_check_power() {
- double Ctotal;
- int num_comparators;
- num_comparators =
- 3 *
- ((coredynp.decodeW) * (coredynp.decodeW) -
- coredynp.decodeW); // 2(N*N-N) is used for source to dest comparison,
- // (N*N-N) is used for dest to dest comparision.
- // When decode-width ==1, no dcl logic
-
- Ctotal = num_comparators * compare_cap();
- // printf("%i,%s\n",XML_interface->sys.core[0].predictor.predictor_entries,XML_interface->sys.core[0].predictor.prediction_scheme);
-
- power.readOp.dynamic =
- Ctotal * /*CLOCKRATE*/ g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd /*AF*/;
- power.readOp.leakage = num_comparators * compare_bits * 2 *
- simplified_nmos_leakage(Wcompn, false);
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage =
- num_comparators * compare_bits * 2 * cmos_Ig_leakage(Wcompn, 0, 2, nmos);
-}
-
-/* estimate comparator power consumption (this comparator is similar
- to the tag-match structure in a CAM */
-double dep_resource_conflict_check::compare_cap() {
- double c1, c2;
-
- WNORp = WNORp * compare_bits /
- 2.0; // resize the big NOR gate at the DCL according to fan in.
- /* bottom part of comparator */
- c2 = (compare_bits) * (drain_C_(Wcompn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(Wcompn, NCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def)) +
- drain_C_(Wevalinvp, PCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(Wevalinvn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def);
-
- /* top part of comparator */
- c1 = (compare_bits) * (drain_C_(Wcompn, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(Wcompn, NCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- drain_C_(Wcomppreequ, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def)) +
- gate_C(WNORn + WNORp, 10.0) +
- drain_C_(WNORp, NCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- compare_bits * drain_C_(WNORn, NCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def);
- return (c1 + c2);
-}
-
-void dep_resource_conflict_check::leakage_feedback(double temperature) {
- l_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature / 10.0) * 10;
- uca_org_t init_result = init_interface(&l_ip); // init_result is dummy
-
- // This is part of conflict_check_power()
- int num_comparators =
- 3 *
- ((coredynp.decodeW) * (coredynp.decodeW) -
- coredynp.decodeW); // 2(N*N-N) is used for source to dest comparison,
- // (N*N-N) is used for dest to dest comparision.
- power.readOp.leakage = num_comparators * compare_bits * 2 *
- simplified_nmos_leakage(Wcompn, false);
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage =
- num_comparators * compare_bits * 2 * cmos_Ig_leakage(Wcompn, 0, 2, nmos);
-}
-
-// TODO: add inverter and transmission gate base DFF.
-
-DFFCell::DFFCell(bool _is_dram, double _WdecNANDn, double _WdecNANDp,
- double _cell_load, const InputParameter *configure_interface)
- : is_dram(_is_dram),
- cell_load(_cell_load),
- WdecNANDn(_WdecNANDn),
- WdecNANDp(_WdecNANDp) { // this model is based on the NAND2 based DFF.
- l_ip = *configure_interface;
- // area.set_area(730*l_ip.F_sz_um*l_ip.F_sz_um);
- area.set_area(
- 5 * compute_gate_area(NAND, 2, WdecNANDn, WdecNANDp, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- compute_gate_area(NAND, 2, WdecNANDn, WdecNANDn, g_tp.cell_h_def));
-}
-
-double DFFCell::fpfp_node_cap(unsigned int fan_in, unsigned int fan_out) {
- double Ctotal = 0;
- // printf("WdecNANDn = %E\n", WdecNANDn);
-
- /* part 1: drain cap of NAND gate */
- Ctotal += drain_C_(WdecNANDn, NCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def, is_dram) +
- fan_in * drain_C_(WdecNANDp, PCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def, is_dram);
-
- /* part 2: gate cap of NAND gates */
- Ctotal += fan_out * gate_C(WdecNANDn + WdecNANDp, 0, is_dram);
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-void DFFCell::compute_DFF_cell() {
- double c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6;
- /* node 5 and node 6 are identical to node 1 in capacitance */
- c1 = c5 = c6 = fpfp_node_cap(2, 1);
- c2 = fpfp_node_cap(2, 3);
- c3 = fpfp_node_cap(3, 2);
- c4 = fpfp_node_cap(2, 2);
-
- // cap-load of the clock signal in each Dff, actually the clock signal only
- // connected to one NAND2
- clock_cap = 2 * gate_C(WdecNANDn + WdecNANDp, 0, is_dram);
- e_switch.readOp.dynamic += (c4 + c1 + c2 + c3 + c5 + c6 + 2 * cell_load) *
- 0.5 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- ;
-
- /* no 1/2 for e_keep and e_clock because clock signal switches twice in one
- * cycle */
- e_keep_1.readOp.dynamic += c3 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- e_keep_0.readOp.dynamic += c2 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- e_clock.readOp.dynamic +=
- clock_cap * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- ;
-
- /* static power */
- e_switch.readOp.leakage +=
- (cmos_Isub_leakage(WdecNANDn, WdecNANDp, 2, nand) *
- 5 // 5 NAND2 and 1 NAND3 in a DFF
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WdecNANDn, WdecNANDn, 3, nand)) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- e_switch.readOp.gate_leakage +=
- (cmos_Ig_leakage(WdecNANDn, WdecNANDp, 2, nand) *
- 5 // 5 NAND2 and 1 NAND3 in a DFF
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WdecNANDn, WdecNANDn, 3, nand)) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- // printf("leakage =%E\n",cmos_Ileak(1, is_dram) );
-}
-
-Pipeline::Pipeline(const InputParameter *configure_interface,
- const CoreDynParam &dyn_p_, enum Device_ty device_ty_,
- bool _is_core_pipeline, bool _is_default)
- : l_ip(*configure_interface),
- coredynp(dyn_p_),
- device_ty(device_ty_),
- is_core_pipeline(_is_core_pipeline),
- is_default(_is_default),
- num_piperegs(0.0)
-
-{
- local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
- if (!coredynp.Embedded)
- process_ind = true;
- else
- process_ind = false;
- WNANDn =
- (process_ind)
- ? 25 * l_ip.F_sz_um
- : g_tp.min_w_nmos_; // this was 20 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WNANDp = (process_ind)
- ? 37.5 * l_ip.F_sz_um
- : g_tp.min_w_nmos_ *
- pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio(); // this was 30 micron for the
- // 0.8 micron process
- load_per_pipeline_stage = 2 * gate_C(WNANDn + WNANDp, 0, false);
- compute();
-}
-
-void Pipeline::compute() {
- compute_stage_vector();
- DFFCell pipe_reg(false, WNANDn, WNANDp, load_per_pipeline_stage, &l_ip);
- pipe_reg.compute_DFF_cell();
-
- double clock_power_pipereg = num_piperegs * pipe_reg.e_clock.readOp.dynamic;
- //******************pipeline power: currently, we average all the
- // possibilities of the states of DFFs in the pipeline. A better way to do it
- // is to consider the harming distance of two consecutive signals, However
- // McPAT does not have plan to do this in near future as it focuses on worst
- // case power.
- double pipe_reg_power =
- num_piperegs *
- (pipe_reg.e_switch.readOp.dynamic + pipe_reg.e_keep_0.readOp.dynamic +
- pipe_reg.e_keep_1.readOp.dynamic) /
- 3 +
- clock_power_pipereg;
- double pipe_reg_leakage = num_piperegs * pipe_reg.e_switch.readOp.leakage;
- double pipe_reg_gate_leakage =
- num_piperegs * pipe_reg.e_switch.readOp.gate_leakage;
- power.readOp.dynamic += pipe_reg_power;
- power.readOp.leakage += pipe_reg_leakage;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage += pipe_reg_gate_leakage;
- area.set_area(num_piperegs * pipe_reg.area.get_area());
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
-
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- double macro_layout_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead;
- if (!coredynp.Embedded)
- area.set_area(area.get_area() * macro_layout_overhead);
-}
-
-void Pipeline::compute_stage_vector() {
- double num_stages, tot_stage_vector, per_stage_vector;
- int opcode_length =
- coredynp.x86 ? coredynp.micro_opcode_length : coredynp.opcode_length;
- // Hthread = thread_clock_gated? 1:num_thread;
-
- if (!is_core_pipeline) {
- num_piperegs = l_ip.pipeline_stages *
- l_ip.per_stage_vector; // The number of pipeline stages are
- // calculated based on the achievable
- // throughput and required throughput
- } else {
- if (coredynp.core_ty == Inorder) {
- /* assume 6 pipe stages and try to estimate bits per pipe stage */
- /* pipe stage 0/IF */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.pc_width * 2 * coredynp.num_hthreads;
- /* pipe stage IF/ID */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.fetchW *
- (coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width) *
- coredynp.num_hthreads;
- /* pipe stage IF/ThreadSEL */
- if (coredynp.multithreaded)
- num_piperegs += coredynp.num_hthreads *
- coredynp.perThreadState; // 8 bit thread states
- /* pipe stage ID/EXE */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.decodeW *
- (coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width +
- pow(2.0, opcode_length) + 2 * coredynp.int_data_width) *
- coredynp.num_hthreads;
- /* pipe stage EXE/MEM */
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.issueW *
- (3 * coredynp.arch_ireg_width + pow(2.0, opcode_length) +
- 8 * 2 * coredynp.int_data_width /*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /* pipe stage MEM/WB the 2^opcode_length means the total decoded signal
- * for the opcode*/
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.issueW *
- (2 * coredynp.int_data_width + pow(2.0, opcode_length) +
- 8 * 2 * coredynp.int_data_width /*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- // /* pipe stage 5/6 */
- // num_piperegs += issueWidth*(data_width + powers
- //(2,opcode_length)/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- // /* pipe stage 6/7 */
- // num_piperegs += issueWidth*(data_width + powers
- //(2,opcode_length)/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- // /* pipe stage 7/8 */
- // num_piperegs += issueWidth*(data_width + powers
- //(2,opcode_length)/**2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- // /* assume 50% extra in control signals (rule of thumb)
- //*/
- num_stages = 6;
-
- } else {
- /* assume 12 stage pipe stages and try to estimate bits per pipe stage */
- /*OOO: Fetch, decode, rename, IssueQ, dispatch, regread, EXE, MEM, WB, CM
- */
-
- /* pipe stage 0/1F*/
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.pc_width * 2 * coredynp.num_hthreads; // PC and Next PC
- /* pipe stage IF/ID */
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.fetchW * (coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width) *
- coredynp.num_hthreads; // PC is used to feed branch predictor in ID
- /* pipe stage 1D/Renaming*/
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.decodeW * (coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width) *
- coredynp.num_hthreads; // PC is for branch exe in later stage.
- /* pipe stage Renaming/wire_drive */
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.decodeW * (coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width);
- /* pipe stage Renaming/IssueQ */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW *
- (coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width +
- 3 * coredynp.phy_ireg_width) *
- coredynp.num_hthreads; // 3*coredynp.phy_ireg_width means
- // 2 sources and 1 dest
- /* pipe stage IssueQ/Dispatch */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW * (coredynp.instruction_length +
- 3 * coredynp.phy_ireg_width);
- /* pipe stage Dispatch/EXE */
-
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW *
- (3 * coredynp.phy_ireg_width + coredynp.pc_width +
- pow(2.0, opcode_length) /*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /* 2^opcode_length means the total decoded signal for the opcode*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW *
- (2 * coredynp.int_data_width +
- pow(2.0, opcode_length) /*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /*2 source operands in EXE; Assume 2EXE stages* since we do not really
- * distinguish OP*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW *
- (2 * coredynp.int_data_width +
- pow(2.0, opcode_length) /*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /* pipe stage EXE/MEM, data need to be read/write, address*/
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.issueW *
- (coredynp.int_data_width + coredynp.v_address_width +
- pow(2.0,
- opcode_length) /*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/); // memory Opcode
- // still need to
- // be passed
- /* pipe stage MEM/WB; result data, writeback regs */
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.issueW * (coredynp.int_data_width + coredynp.phy_ireg_width /* powers (2,opcode_length) + (2,opcode_length)+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /* pipe stage WB/CM ; result data, regs need to be updated, address for
- * resolve memory ops in ROB's top*/
- num_piperegs +=
- coredynp.commitW *
- (coredynp.int_data_width + coredynp.v_address_width + coredynp.phy_ireg_width /*+ powers (2,opcode_length)*2*powers (2,reg_length)*/) *
- coredynp.num_hthreads;
- // if (multithreaded)
- // {
- //
- // }
- num_stages = 12;
- }
-
- /* assume 50% extra in control registers and interrupt registers (rule of
- * thumb) */
- num_piperegs = num_piperegs * 1.5;
- tot_stage_vector = num_piperegs;
- per_stage_vector = tot_stage_vector / num_stages;
-
- if (coredynp.core_ty == Inorder) {
- if (coredynp.pipeline_stages > 6)
- num_piperegs = per_stage_vector * coredynp.pipeline_stages;
- } else // OOO
- {
- if (coredynp.pipeline_stages > 12)
- num_piperegs = per_stage_vector * coredynp.pipeline_stages;
- }
- }
-}
-
-FunctionalUnit::FunctionalUnit(ParseXML *XML_interface, int ithCore_,
- InputParameter *interface_ip_,
- const CoreDynParam &dyn_p_,
- enum FU_type fu_type_, double exClockRate)
- : XML(XML_interface),
- ithCore(ithCore_),
- interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
- coredynp(dyn_p_),
- fu_type(fu_type_) {
- double area_t; //, leakage, gate_leakage;
- double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
- clockRate = exClockRate; // coredynp.clockRate;
- executionTime = coredynp.executionTime;
- // cout<<"FU executionTime: "<<executionTime<<endl;
-
- // XML_interface=_XML_interface;
- uca_org_t result2;
- result2 = init_interface(&interface_ip);
- if (XML->sys.Embedded) {
- if (fu_type == FPU) {
- num_fu = coredynp.num_fpus;
- // area_t = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is
- // um^2
- area_t = 4.47 * 1e6 *
- (g_ip->F_sz_nm * g_ip->F_sz_nm / 90.0 /
- 90.0); // this is um^2 The base number
- // 4.47 contains both VFP and NEON processing unit, VFP is about 40% and
- // NEON is about 60%
- if (g_ip->F_sz_nm > 90)
- area_t = 4.47 * 1e6 *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2
- leakage = area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Isub_leakage(5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r,
- 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2; // unit W
- gate_leakage = area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Ig_leakage(
- 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2; // unit W
- // energy = 0.3529/10*1e-9;//this is the energy(nJ) for a FP instruction
- // in FPU usually it can have up to 20 cycles.
- // base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0:
- // 89e-3*3; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and
- // 773Mhz (Wattch) base_energy
- //*=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- base_energy = 0;
- per_access_energy =
- 1.15 / 1e9 / 4 / 1.3 / 1.3 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- (g_ip->F_sz_nm /
- 90.0); // g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9;
- // //This is per Hz energy(nJ)
- // per_access_energy*=3;
- // FPU power from Sandia's processor sizing tech report
- FU_height =
- (18667 * num_fu) * interface_ip.F_sz_um; // FPU from Sun's data
- } else if (fu_type == ALU) {
- num_fu = coredynp.num_alus;
- // FIXME: The first area_t = is from updated McAPAT, the second is from
- // our changes (conflict from base) area_t =
- // 280*260*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU +
- // MUl
- area_t =
- 71.85 * 71.85 * num_fu *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- leakage = area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Isub_leakage(20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r,
- 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2; // unit W
- gate_leakage =
- area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Ig_leakage(20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2;
- leakage = 0;
- // base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder?
- // 0:89e-3; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and
- // 773Mhz (Wattch) base_energy
- //*=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- base_energy = 0;
- // per_access_energy
- // = 1.15/3/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9;
- // //This is per cycle energy(nJ)
- per_access_energy = 1.29 / 1e12 / 1.3 / 1.3 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * (g_ip->F_sz_nm / 90.0);
- // per_access_energy*=3;
- FU_height = (6222 * num_fu) * interface_ip.F_sz_um; // integer ALU
-
- } else if (fu_type == MUL) {
- num_fu = coredynp.num_muls;
- area_t =
- 280 * 260 * 3 *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- leakage = area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Isub_leakage(20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r,
- 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2; // unit W
- gate_leakage =
- area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Ig_leakage(20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2;
- // base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder?
- // 0:89e-3*2; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and
- // 773Mhz (Wattch) base_energy
- //*=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- base_energy = 0;
- per_access_energy =
- 1.15 * 2 / 3 / 1e9 / 1.3 / 1.3 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- (g_ip->F_sz_nm /
- 90.0); //(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2)/24;//0.00649*1e-9;
- ////This is per cycle energy(nJ), coefficient based on Wattch
- //(24 is the division ny latency: Syed)
- // per_access_energy*=3;
- FU_height = (9334 * num_fu) *
- interface_ip.F_sz_um; // divider/mul from Sun's data
- } else {
- cout << "Unknown Functional Unit Type" << endl;
- exit(0);
- }
- per_access_energy *= 0.5; // According to ARM data embedded processor has
- // much lower per acc energy
- } /* if (XML->sys.Embedded) */
- else {
- if (fu_type == FPU) {
- num_fu = coredynp.num_fpus;
-
- /*
- num_fu/=2; //2 DP FPUs combine to for a SP FPU
- //area_t = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is
- um^2 area_t = 8.47*1e6*(g_ip->F_sz_nm*g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0/90.0);//this is
- um^2 if (g_ip->F_sz_nm>90) area_t
- = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 leakage
- = area_t
- *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W gate_leakage = area_t
- *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- //energy = 0.3529/10*1e-9;//this is the energy(nJ) for a FP instruction in
- FPU usually it can have up to 20 cycles. base_energy =
- coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0: 89e-3*3; //W The base energy of ALU average
- numbers from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch) base_energy
- *=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2); per_access_energy
- = 1.15*3/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9;
- //This is per op energy(nJ)
- FU_height=(38667*num_fu)*interface_ip.F_sz_um;//FPU from Sun's data
- */
- // area_t = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is
- // um^2
- num_fu = num_fu / 2; // 2 DP FPUs combine to for a SP FPU
- area_t = 8.47 * 1e6 *
- (g_ip->F_sz_nm * g_ip->F_sz_nm / 90.0 / 90.0); // this is um^2
- if (g_ip->F_sz_nm > 90)
- area_t = 8.47 * 1e6 *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2
- leakage =
- 37e-3; // area_t
- // *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- // inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage =
- 0; // area_t
- // *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- // inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- // energy = 0.3529/10*1e-9;//this is the energy(nJ) for a FP instruction
- // in FPU usually it can have up to 20 cycles.
- base_energy =
- coredynp.core_ty == Inorder
- ? 0
- : 89e-3 * 3; // W The base energy of ALU average numbers from
- // Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
-
- base_energy *= (g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.2 / 1.2);
-
- // Base energy (if the pipeline is not clock gated)
- // TODO: add a check for clockgating enable
- base_energy = SP_BASE_POWER;
-
- // per_access_energy
- // = 1.15*3/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9;
- // //This is per op energy(nJ)
- per_access_energy =
- 3.9 * 14.91 / 1e12 / 1.08 / 1.08 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- (g_ip->F_sz_nm /
- 90.0); //;4.34 is scaling factor based on hardware measurements
- // ALU instrucitons are also executed on FPUs so add 30%
- // overhead for supporting ALU instrcutions per_access_energy
- // = 1.3*per_access_energy;
-
- // ALU instrucitons are also executed on FPUs so add 10% overhead for
- // supporting ALU instrcutions
- leakage = 1.1 * leakage;
- // cout<<"FPU Per access erngy: "<<per_access_energy/2;
- // Divide per access energy by 2 so we have 4 DP units capapble of
- // doing 8 SP operations
- // per_access_energy = per_access_energy/2;
- FU_height =
- (38667 * num_fu) * interface_ip.F_sz_um; // FPU from Sun's data
- per_access_energy *= 2;
- } else if (fu_type == ALU) {
- num_fu = coredynp.num_alus;
- // FIXME: The first area_t = is from updated McPAT. The second is from our
- // McPAT changes. Fix after merge area_t =
- // 280*260*2*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU +
- // MUl leakage = area_t
- // *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- // inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W gate_leakage =
- // area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- // inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
- area_t =
- 71.85 * 71.85 * num_fu *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- // leakage = area_t
- // *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- // inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W gate_leakage =
- // area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- // inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2; Following leakage numbers are based on
- // Syntheis based power-estimation (SYED)
- leakage = 2.58e-5;
- gate_leakage = 0;
- base_energy = coredynp.core_ty == Inorder
- ? 0
- : 89e-3; // W The base energy of ALU average numbers
- // from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
- base_energy *= (g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.2 / 1.2);
- // per_access_energy
- // = 1.15/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9;
- // //This is per cycle energy(nJ)
- per_access_energy = 0.8 * 1.29 / 1e12 / 1.3 / 1.3 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * (g_ip->F_sz_nm / 90.0);
- FU_height = (6222 * num_fu) * interface_ip.F_sz_um; // integer ALU
- per_access_energy *= 2;
- } else if (fu_type == MUL) {
- num_fu = coredynp.num_muls;
- area_t =
- 280 * 260 * 2 * 3 *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- // leakage = area_t
- // *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- // inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- leakage = 37e-3;
- gate_leakage =
- 0; // area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- // inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
- base_energy =
- coredynp.core_ty == Inorder
- ? 0
- : 89e-3 * 2; // W The base energy of ALU average numbers from
- // Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
- base_energy *= (g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.2 / 1.2);
- base_energy = SFU_BASE_POWER;
- // SFU is modelled as a double preicison FPU
- per_access_energy =
- 8 * 14.91 / 1e12 / 1.08 / 1.08 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
- (g_ip->F_sz_nm /
- 90.0); // 1.5 is scaling factor based on hardware measuremetns
- FU_height = (9334 * num_fu) *
- interface_ip.F_sz_um; // divider/mul from Sun's data
- per_access_energy *= 2;
- }
-
- else {
- cout << "Unknown Functional Unit Type" << endl;
- exit(0);
- }
- }
- // IEXEU, simple ALU and FPU
- // double C_ALU, C_EXEU, C_FPU; //Lum Equivalent capacitance of IEXEU and
- // FPU. Based on Intel and Sun 90nm process fabracation.
- //
- // C_ALU = 0.025e-9;//F
- // C_EXEU = 0.05e-9; //F
- // C_FPU = 0.35e-9;//F
- area.set_area(area_t * num_fu);
- leakage *= num_fu;
- gate_leakage *= num_fu;
- double macro_layout_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead;
- // if (!XML->sys.Embedded)
- area.set_area(area.get_area() * macro_layout_overhead);
-}
-
-void FunctionalUnit::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp) {
- executionTime =
- XML->sys.total_cycles / (XML->sys.target_core_clockrate * 1e6); // Syed
- double pppm_t[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
- double FU_duty_cycle;
- if (is_tdp) {
- set_pppm(pppm_t, 2, 2, 2, 2); // 2 means two source operands needs to be
- // passed for each int instruction.
- if (fu_type == FPU) {
- stats_t.readAc.access = num_fu;
- tdp_stats = stats_t;
- // Syed: FPU power numbers are already average
- // so activity factor is already accounted for
- FU_duty_cycle = coredynp.FPU_duty_cycle;
- } else if (fu_type == ALU) {
- stats_t.readAc.access = 1 * num_fu;
- tdp_stats = stats_t;
- FU_duty_cycle = coredynp.ALU_duty_cycle;
- } else if (fu_type == MUL) {
- stats_t.readAc.access = num_fu;
- tdp_stats = stats_t;
- FU_duty_cycle = coredynp.MUL_duty_cycle;
- }
-
- // power.readOp.dynamic = base_energy/clockRate +
- // energy*stats_t.readAc.access;
- power.readOp.dynamic =
- per_access_energy * stats_t.readAc.access + base_energy / clockRate;
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation * FU_duty_cycle;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
- power.readOp.leakage = leakage;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage = gate_leakage;
- double long_channel_device_reduction =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
-
- } else {
- if (fu_type == FPU) {
- // Each access activates an equililant of a double-precision unit
- // so divide accesses into half
- stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[ithCore].fpu_accesses;
- rtp_stats = stats_t;
- // cout<<"FPU: --accesses "<<stats_t.readAc.access <<endl;
-
- } else if (fu_type == ALU) {
- stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[ithCore].ialu_accesses;
- rtp_stats = stats_t;
- // cout<<"ALU: --accesses "<<stats_t.readAc.access <<endl;
- } else if (fu_type == MUL) {
- stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[ithCore].mul_accesses;
- rtp_stats = stats_t;
- // cout<<"MUL: --accesses "<<stats_t.readAc.access <<endl;
- }
-
- // rt_power.readOp.dynamic = base_energy*executionTime +
- // energy*stats_t.readAc.access;
-
- if (fu_type == ALU) {
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic = per_access_energy * stats_t.readAc.access +
- base_energy * executionTime;
- } else {
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic = per_access_energy * stats_t.readAc.access;
- }
-
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- rt_power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- rt_power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- // cout<<"Power: "<<rt_power.readOp.dynamic<<endl;
- if (fu_type == FPU) {
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic +=
- base_energy * executionTime *
- (32 - XML->sys.core[ithCore].sp_average_active_lanes);
- }
- if (fu_type == MUL) {
- if (XML->sys.core[ithCore].sfu_average_active_lanes >= 1)
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic +=
- base_energy * executionTime *
- (32 - XML->sys.core[ithCore].sfu_average_active_lanes);
- }
-
- } /* else */
-}
-
-void FunctionalUnit::displayEnergy(uint32_t indent, int plevel, bool is_tdp) {
- string indent_str(indent, ' ');
- string indent_str_next(indent + 2, ' ');
- bool long_channel = XML->sys.longer_channel_device;
-
- // cout << indent_str_next << "Results Broadcast Bus Area = " <<
- // bypass->area.get_area() *1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
- if (is_tdp) {
- if (fu_type == FPU) {
- cout << indent_str
- << "Floating Point Units (FPUs) (Count: " << coredynp.num_fpus
- << " ):" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
- << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next
- << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic * clockRate << " W"
- << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Energy = " << power.readOp.dynamic
- << " J" << endl;
-
- // cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage
- //= " << power.readOp.leakage << " W" << endl; cout <<"clock:
- // "<<clockRate<<endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
- << (long_channel ? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage
- : power.readOp.leakage)
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next
- << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic / executionTime
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << endl;
- } else if (fu_type == ALU) {
- cout << indent_str << "Integer ALUs (Count: " << coredynp.num_alus
- << " ):" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
- << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next
- << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic * clockRate << " W"
- << endl;
- // cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage
- //= " << power.readOp.leakage << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
- << (long_channel ? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage
- : power.readOp.leakage)
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next
- << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic / executionTime
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << endl;
- } else if (fu_type == MUL) {
- cout << indent_str
- << "Complex ALUs (Mul/Div) (Count: " << coredynp.num_muls
- << " ):" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
- << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next
- << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic * clockRate << " W"
- << endl;
- // cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage
- //= " << power.readOp.leakage << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
- << (long_channel ? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage
- : power.readOp.leakage)
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next
- << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic / executionTime
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << endl;
- }
-
- } else {
- }
-}
-
-void FunctionalUnit::leakage_feedback(double temperature) {
- // Update the temperature and initialize the global interfaces.
- interface_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature / 10.0) * 10;
-
- uca_org_t init_result =
- init_interface(&interface_ip); // init_result is dummy
-
- // This is part of FunctionalUnit()
- double area_t, leakage, gate_leakage;
- double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
-
- if (fu_type == FPU) {
- area_t = 4.47 * 1e6 *
- (g_ip->F_sz_nm * g_ip->F_sz_nm / 90.0 /
- 90.0); // this is um^2 The base number
- if (g_ip->F_sz_nm > 90)
- area_t = 4.47 * 1e6 *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2
- leakage = area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Isub_leakage(5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2; // unit W
- gate_leakage =
- area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Ig_leakage(5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2; // unit W
- } else if (fu_type == ALU) {
- area_t =
- 280 * 260 * 2 * num_fu *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- leakage = area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Isub_leakage(20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r,
- 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2; // unit W
- gate_leakage =
- area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Ig_leakage(20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2;
- } else if (fu_type == MUL) {
- area_t =
- 280 * 260 * 2 * 3 * num_fu *
- g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff; // this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- leakage = area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Isub_leakage(20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r,
- 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2; // unit W
- gate_leakage =
- area_t * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
- cmos_Ig_leakage(20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- 20 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 2;
- } else {
- cout << "Unknown Functional Unit Type" << endl;
- exit(1);
- }
-
- power.readOp.leakage = leakage * num_fu;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage = gate_leakage * num_fu;
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
-}
-
-UndiffCore::UndiffCore(ParseXML *XML_interface, int ithCore_,
- InputParameter *interface_ip_,
- const CoreDynParam &dyn_p_, bool exist_, bool embedded_)
- : XML(XML_interface),
- ithCore(ithCore_),
- interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
- coredynp(dyn_p_),
- core_ty(coredynp.core_ty),
- embedded(XML->sys.Embedded),
- pipeline_stage(coredynp.pipeline_stages),
- num_hthreads(coredynp.num_hthreads),
- issue_width(coredynp.issueW),
- exist(exist_)
-// is_default(_is_default)
-{
- if (!exist) return;
- double undifferentiated_core = 0;
- double core_tx_density = 0;
- double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
- double undifferentiated_core_coe;
- // XML_interface=_XML_interface;
- uca_org_t result2;
- result2 = init_interface(&interface_ip);
-
- // Compute undifferentiated core area at 90nm.
- if (embedded == false) {
- // Based on the results of polynomial/log curve fitting based on
- // undifferentiated core of Niagara, Niagara2, Merom, Penyrn, Prescott,
- // Opteron die measurements
- if (core_ty == OOO) {
- // undifferentiated_core = (0.0764*pipeline_stage*pipeline_stage
- // -2.3685*pipeline_stage + 10.405);//OOO
- undifferentiated_core = (3.57 * log(pipeline_stage) - 1.2643) > 0
- ? (3.57 * log(pipeline_stage) - 1.2643)
- : 0;
- } else if (core_ty == Inorder) {
- // undifferentiated_core = (0.1238*pipeline_stage + 7.2572)*0.9;//inorder
- undifferentiated_core = (-2.19 * log(pipeline_stage) + 6.55) > 0
- ? (-2.19 * log(pipeline_stage) + 6.55)
- : 0;
- } else {
- cout << "invalid core type" << endl;
- exit(0);
- }
- undifferentiated_core *= (1 + logtwo(num_hthreads) * 0.0716);
- } else {
- // Based on the results in paper "parametrized processor models" Sandia Labs
- if (XML->sys.opt_clockrate)
- undifferentiated_core_coe = 0.05;
- else
- undifferentiated_core_coe = 0;
- undifferentiated_core =
- (0.4109 * pipeline_stage - 0.776) * undifferentiated_core_coe;
- undifferentiated_core *= (1 + logtwo(num_hthreads) * 0.0426);
- }
-
- undifferentiated_core *= g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff *
- 1e6; // change from mm^2 to um^2
- core_tx_density = g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density;
- // undifferentiated_core = 3*1e6;
- // undifferentiated_core *=
- // g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//(g_ip->F_sz_um*g_ip->F_sz_um/0.09/0.09)*;
- power.readOp.leakage =
- undifferentiated_core *
- (core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(
- 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd; // unit W
- power.readOp.gate_leakage =
- undifferentiated_core *
- (core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(
- 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1,
- inv) *
- g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
- area.set_area(undifferentiated_core);
-
- scktRatio = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= scktRatio;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= scktRatio;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= scktRatio;
- macro_PR_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead;
- area.set_area(area.get_area() * macro_PR_overhead);
-
- // double vt=g_tp.peri_global.Vth;
- // double velocity_index=1.1;
- // double c_in=gate_C(g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
- // g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r , 0.0, false); double
- // c_out= drain_C_(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, NCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def, false) +
- // drain_C_(g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, PCH, 1, 1,
- // g_tp.cell_h_def, false) + c_in; double w_nmos=g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
- // double w_pmos=g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r; double
- // i_on_n=1.0; double
- // i_on_p=1.0; double i_on_n_in=1.0; double
- // i_on_p_in=1; double vdd=g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
-
- // power.readOp.sc=shortcircuit_simple(vt, velocity_index, c_in,
- // c_out, w_nmos,w_pmos, i_on_n, i_on_p,i_on_n_in, i_on_p_in, vdd);
- // power.readOp.dynamic=c_out*vdd*vdd/2;
-
- // cout<<power.readOp.dynamic << "dynamic" <<endl;
- // cout<<power.readOp.sc << "sc" << endl;
-
- // power.readOp.sc=shortcircuit(vt, velocity_index, c_in, c_out,
- // w_nmos,w_pmos, i_on_n, i_on_p,i_on_n_in, i_on_p_in, vdd);
- // power.readOp.dynamic=c_out*vdd*vdd/2;
- //
- // cout<<power.readOp.dynamic << "dynamic" <<endl;
- // cout<<power.readOp.sc << "sc" << endl;
-}
-
-void UndiffCore::displayEnergy(uint32_t indent, int plevel, bool is_tdp) {
- string indent_str(indent, ' ');
- string indent_str_next(indent + 2, ' ');
- bool long_channel = XML->sys.longer_channel_device;
-
- if (is_tdp) {
- cout << indent_str << "UndiffCore:" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
- << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next
- << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic * clockRate << " W"
- << endl;
- // cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " <<
- // power.readOp.leakage <<" W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
- << (long_channel ? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage
- : power.readOp.leakage)
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage
- << " W" << endl;
- // cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " <<
- // rt_power.readOp.dynamic/executionTime << " W" << endl;
- cout << endl;
- } else {
- cout << indent_str << "UndiffCore:" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
- << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next
- << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic * clockRate << " W"
- << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.leakage
- << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage
- << " W" << endl;
- // cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " <<
- // rt_power.readOp.dynamic/executionTime << " W" << endl;
- cout << endl;
- }
-}
-
-inst_decoder::inst_decoder(bool _is_default,
- const InputParameter *configure_interface,
- int opcode_length_, int num_decoders_, bool x86_,
- enum Device_ty device_ty_, enum Core_type core_ty_)
- : is_default(_is_default),
- opcode_length(opcode_length_),
- num_decoders(num_decoders_),
- x86(x86_),
- device_ty(device_ty_),
- core_ty(core_ty_) {
- /*
- * Instruction decoder is different from n to 2^n decoders
- * that are commonly used in row decoders in memory arrays.
- * The RISC instruction decoder is typically a very simple device.
- * We can decode an instruction by simply
- * separating the machine word into small parts using wire slices
- * The RISC instruction decoder can be approximate by the n to 2^n decoders,
- * although this approximation usually underestimate power since each decoded
- * instruction normally has more than 1 active signal.
- *
- * However, decoding a CISC instruction word is much more difficult
- * than the RISC case. A CISC decoder is typically set up as a state machine.
- * The machine reads the opcode field to determine
- * what type of instruction it is,
- * and where the other data values are.
- * The instruction word is read in piece by piece,
- * and decisions are made at each stage as to
- * how the remainder of the instruction word will be read.
- * (sequencer and ROM are usually needed)
- * An x86 decoder can be even more complex since
- * it involve both decoding instructions into u-ops and
- * merge u-ops when doing micro-ops fusion.
- */
- bool is_dram = false;
- double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
- double load_nmos_width, load_pmos_width;
- double C_driver_load, R_wire_load;
- Area cell;
-
- l_ip = *configure_interface;
- local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
- cell.h = g_tp.cell_h_def;
- cell.w = g_tp.cell_h_def;
-
- num_decoder_segments = (int)ceil(opcode_length / 18.0);
- if (opcode_length > 18) opcode_length = 18;
- num_decoded_signals = (int)pow(2.0, opcode_length);
- pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
- load_nmos_width = g_tp.max_w_nmos_ / 2;
- load_pmos_width = g_tp.max_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
- C_driver_load =
- 1024 * gate_C(load_nmos_width + load_pmos_width, 0,
- is_dram); // TODO: this number 1024 needs to be revisited
- R_wire_load = 3000 * l_ip.F_sz_um * g_tp.wire_outside_mat.R_per_um;
-
- final_dec = new Decoder(num_decoded_signals, false, C_driver_load,
- R_wire_load, false /*is_fa*/, false /*is_dram*/,
- false /*wl_tr*/, // to use peri device
- cell);
-
- PredecBlk *predec_blk1 =
- new PredecBlk(num_decoded_signals, final_dec,
- 0, // Assuming predec and dec are back to back
- 0,
- 1, // Each Predec only drives one final dec
- false /*is_dram*/, true);
- PredecBlk *predec_blk2 =
- new PredecBlk(num_decoded_signals, final_dec,
- 0, // Assuming predec and dec are back to back
- 0,
- 1, // Each Predec only drives one final dec
- false /*is_dram*/, false);
-
- PredecBlkDrv *predec_blk_drv1 = new PredecBlkDrv(0, predec_blk1, false);
- PredecBlkDrv *predec_blk_drv2 = new PredecBlkDrv(0, predec_blk2, false);
-
- pre_dec = new Predec(predec_blk_drv1, predec_blk_drv2);
-
- double area_decoder = final_dec->area.get_area() * num_decoded_signals *
- num_decoder_segments * num_decoders;
- // double w_decoder = area_decoder / area.get_h();
- double area_pre_dec =
- (predec_blk_drv1->area.get_area() + predec_blk_drv2->area.get_area() +
- predec_blk1->area.get_area() + predec_blk2->area.get_area()) *
- num_decoder_segments * num_decoders;
- area.set_area(area.get_area() + area_decoder + area_pre_dec);
- double macro_layout_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead;
- double chip_PR_overhead = g_tp.chip_layout_overhead;
- area.set_area(area.get_area() * macro_layout_overhead * chip_PR_overhead);
-
- inst_decoder_delay_power();
-
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty, core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
-}
-
-void inst_decoder::inst_decoder_delay_power() {
- double pppm_t[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
- double squencer_passes = x86 ? 2 : 1;
-
- set_pppm(pppm_t, squencer_passes * num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments,
- squencer_passes * num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments);
- power = power + pre_dec->power * pppm_t;
- set_pppm(pppm_t, squencer_passes * num_decoder_segments,
- num_decoder_segments * num_decoded_signals,
- num_decoder_segments * num_decoded_signals,
- squencer_passes * num_decoder_segments);
- power = power + final_dec->power * pppm_t;
-}
-void inst_decoder::leakage_feedback(double temperature) {
- l_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature / 10.0) * 10;
- uca_org_t init_result = init_interface(&l_ip); // init_result is dummy
-
- final_dec->leakage_feedback(temperature);
- pre_dec->leakage_feedback(temperature);
-
- double pppm_t[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
- double squencer_passes = x86 ? 2 : 1;
-
- set_pppm(pppm_t, squencer_passes * num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments,
- squencer_passes * num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments);
- power = pre_dec->power * pppm_t;
-
- set_pppm(pppm_t, squencer_passes * num_decoder_segments,
- num_decoder_segments * num_decoded_signals,
- num_decoder_segments * num_decoded_signals,
- squencer_passes * num_decoder_segments);
- power = power + final_dec->power * pppm_t;
-
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
-
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction =
- longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty, core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
- power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
-}
-
-inst_decoder::~inst_decoder() {
- local_result.cleanup();
-
- delete final_dec;
-
- delete pre_dec->blk1;
- delete pre_dec->blk2;
- delete pre_dec->drv1;
- delete pre_dec->drv2;
- delete pre_dec;
-}