Merge pull request #31 from rgreen/dev

Application of clang-format to make the code use standardized formatting.

1 files changed, 1081 insertions, 811 deletions

diff --git a/src/gpuwattch/memoryctrl.cc b/src/gpuwattch/memoryctrl.cc
index d145ce1..2abb1d9 100644
--- a/src/gpuwattch/memoryctrl.cc
+++ b/src/gpuwattch/memoryctrl.cc
@@ -29,12 +29,13 @@
  *
  ***************************************************************************/
 /********************************************************************
-*      Modified by:												   *
-*      Jingwen Leng, Univeristy of Texas, Austin                   *
-*      Syed Gilani, University of Wisconsin–Madison                *
-*      Tayler Hetherington, University of British Columbia         *
-*      Ahmed ElTantawy, University of British Columbia             *
-********************************************************************/
+ *      Modified by:
+ ** Jingwen Leng, Univeristy of Texas, Austin                   * Syed Gilani,
+ *University of Wisconsin–Madison                * Tayler Hetherington,
+ *University of British Columbia         * Ahmed ElTantawy, University of
+ *British Columbia             *
+ ********************************************************************/
+// clang-format off
 #include "io.h"
 #include "parameter.h"
 #include "const.h"
@@ -48,946 +49,1215 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include "memoryctrl.h"
 #include "basic_components.h"
-
+// clang-format on
 /* overview of MC models:
- * McPAT memory controllers are modeled according to large number of industrial data points.
- * The Basic memory controller architecture is base on the Synopsis designs
- * (DesignWare DDR2/DDR3-Lite memory controllers and DDR2/DDR3-Lite protocol controllers)
- * as in Cadence ChipEstimator Tool
+ * McPAT memory controllers are modeled according to large number of industrial
+ * data points. The Basic memory controller architecture is base on the Synopsis
+ * designs (DesignWare DDR2/DDR3-Lite memory controllers and DDR2/DDR3-Lite
+ * protocol controllers) as in Cadence ChipEstimator Tool
  *
- * An MC has 3 parts as shown in this design. McPAT models both high performance MC
- * based on Niagara processor designs and curving and low power MC based on data points in
- * Cadence ChipEstimator Tool.
+ * An MC has 3 parts as shown in this design. McPAT models both high performance
+ * MC based on Niagara processor designs and curving and low power MC based on
+ * data points in Cadence ChipEstimator Tool.
  *
- * The frontend is modeled analytically, the backend is modeled empirically according to
- * DDR2/DDR3-Lite protocol controllers in Cadence ChipEstimator Tool
- * The PHY is modeled based on
- * "A 100mW 9.6Gb/s Transceiver in 90nm CMOS for next-generation memory interfaces ," ISSCC 2006,
- * and A 14mW 6.25Gb/s Transceiver in 90nm CMOS for Serial Chip-to-Chip Communication," ISSCC 2007
+ * The frontend is modeled analytically, the backend is modeled empirically
+ * according to DDR2/DDR3-Lite protocol controllers in Cadence ChipEstimator
+ * Tool The PHY is modeled based on "A 100mW 9.6Gb/s Transceiver in 90nm CMOS
+ * for next-generation memory interfaces ," ISSCC 2006, and A 14mW 6.25Gb/s
+ * Transceiver in 90nm CMOS for Serial Chip-to-Chip Communication," ISSCC 2007
  *
- * In Cadence ChipEstimator Tool there are two types of memory controllers: the full memory controllers
- * that includes the frontend as the DesignWare DDR2/DDR3-Lite memory controllers and the backend only
- * memory controllers as the DDR2/DDR3-Lite protocol controllers (except DesignWare DDR2/DDR3-Lite memory
- * controllers, all memory controller IP in Cadence ChipEstimator Tool are backend memory controllers such as
- * DDRC 1600A and DDRC 800A). Thus,to some extend the area and power difference between DesignWare
- * DDR2/DDR3-Lite memory controllers and DDR2/DDR3-Lite protocol controllers can be an estimation to the
- * frontend power and area, which is very close the analitically modeled results of the frontend for Niagara2@65nm
+ * In Cadence ChipEstimator Tool there are two types of memory controllers: the
+ * full memory controllers that includes the frontend as the DesignWare
+ * DDR2/DDR3-Lite memory controllers and the backend only memory controllers as
+ * the DDR2/DDR3-Lite protocol controllers (except DesignWare DDR2/DDR3-Lite
+ * memory controllers, all memory controller IP in Cadence ChipEstimator Tool
+ * are backend memory controllers such as DDRC 1600A and DDRC 800A). Thus,to
+ * some extend the area and power difference between DesignWare DDR2/DDR3-Lite
+ * memory controllers and DDR2/DDR3-Lite protocol controllers can be an
+ * estimation to the frontend power and area, which is very close the
+ * analitically modeled results of the frontend for Niagara2@65nm
  *
  */
 
-MCBackend::MCBackend(InputParameter* interface_ip_, const MCParam & mcp_, enum MemoryCtrl_type mc_type_)
-:l_ip(*interface_ip_),
- mc_type(mc_type_),
- mcp(mcp_)
-{
-
+MCBackend::MCBackend(InputParameter* interface_ip_, const MCParam& mcp_,
+                     enum MemoryCtrl_type mc_type_)
+    : l_ip(*interface_ip_), mc_type(mc_type_), mcp(mcp_) {
   local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
   compute();
-
 }
 
-
-void MCBackend::compute()
-{
-  //double max_row_addr_width = 20.0;//Current address 12~18bits
-  double C_MCB, mc_power, backend_dyn, backend_gates;//, refresh_period,refresh_freq;//Equivalent per bit Cap for backend,
+void MCBackend::compute() {
+  // double max_row_addr_width = 20.0;//Current address 12~18bits
+  double C_MCB, mc_power, backend_dyn,
+      backend_gates;  //, refresh_period,refresh_freq;//Equivalent per bit Cap
+                      // for backend,
   double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
   double NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing;
 
-  if (mc_type == MC)
-  {
-	  if (mcp.type == 0)
-	  {
-		  //area = (2.2927*log(peakDataTransferRate)-14.504)*memDataWidth/144.0*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.09);
-		  area.set_area((2.7927*log(mcp.peakDataTransferRate*2)-19.862)/2.0*mcp.dataBusWidth/128.0*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.09)*mcp.num_channels*1e6);//um^2
-		  //assuming the approximately same scaling factor as seen in processors.
-		  //C_MCB=0.2/1.3/1.3/266/64/0.09*g_ip.F_sz_um;//based on AMD Geode processor which has a very basic mc on chip.
-		  //C_MCB = 1.6/200/1e6/144/1.2/1.2*g_ip.F_sz_um/0.19;//Based on Niagara power numbers.The base power (W) is divided by device frequency and vdd and scale to target process.
-		  //mc_power = 0.0291*2;//29.1mW@200MHz @130nm From Power Analysis of SystemLevel OnChip Communication Architectures by Lahiri et
-		  mc_power = 4.32*0.1;//4.32W@1GhzMHz @65nm Cadence ChipEstimator 10% for backend
-		  C_MCB = mc_power/1e9/72/1.1/1.1*l_ip.F_sz_um/0.065;
-		  power_t.readOp.dynamic = C_MCB*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(mcp.dataBusWidth/*+mcp.addressBusWidth*/);//per access energy in memory controller
-		  power_t.readOp.leakage = area.get_area()/2 *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
-		  power_t.readOp.gate_leakage = area.get_area()/2 *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
-
-	  }
-	  else
-	  {   NMOS_sizing 	  = g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
-		  PMOS_sizing	  = g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
-		  area.set_area(0.15*mcp.dataBusWidth/72.0*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.065)* (l_ip.F_sz_um/0.065)*mcp.num_channels*1e6);//um^2
-		  backend_dyn = 0.9e-9/800e6*mcp.clockRate/12800*mcp.peakDataTransferRate*mcp.dataBusWidth/72.0*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.1*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.1*(l_ip.F_sz_nm/65.0);//Average on DDR2/3 protocol controller and DDRC 1600/800A in Cadence ChipEstimate
-		  //Scaling to technology and DIMM feature. The base IP support DDR3-1600(PC3 12800)
-		  backend_gates = 50000*mcp.dataBusWidth/64.0;//5000 is from Cadence ChipEstimator
+  if (mc_type == MC) {
+    if (mcp.type == 0) {
+      // area =
+      // (2.2927*log(peakDataTransferRate)-14.504)*memDataWidth/144.0*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.09);
+      area.set_area((2.7927 * log(mcp.peakDataTransferRate * 2) - 19.862) /
+                    2.0 * mcp.dataBusWidth / 128.0 * (l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.09) *
+                    mcp.num_channels * 1e6);  // um^2
+      // assuming the approximately same scaling factor as seen in processors.
+      // C_MCB=0.2/1.3/1.3/266/64/0.09*g_ip.F_sz_um;//based on AMD Geode
+      // processor which has a very basic mc on chip. C_MCB
+      // = 1.6/200/1e6/144/1.2/1.2*g_ip.F_sz_um/0.19;//Based on Niagara power
+      // numbers.The base power (W) is divided by device frequency and vdd and
+      // scale to target process. mc_power = 0.0291*2;//29.1mW@200MHz @130nm
+      // From Power Analysis of SystemLevel OnChip Communication Architectures
+      // by Lahiri et
+      mc_power =
+          4.32 *
+          0.1;  // 4.32W@1GhzMHz @65nm Cadence ChipEstimator 10% for backend
+      C_MCB = mc_power / 1e9 / 72 / 1.1 / 1.1 * l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.065;
+      power_t.readOp.dynamic =
+          C_MCB * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd *
+          (mcp.dataBusWidth /*+mcp.addressBusWidth*/);  // per access energy in
+                                                        // memory controller
+      power_t.readOp.leakage =
+          area.get_area() / 2 * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
+          cmos_Isub_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
+                            g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
+      power_t.readOp.gate_leakage =
+          area.get_area() / 2 * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
+          cmos_Ig_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
+                          g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
 
-		  power_t.readOp.dynamic = backend_dyn;
-		  power_t.readOp.leakage = (backend_gates)*cmos_Isub_leakage(NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing, 2, nand)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
-		  power_t.readOp.gate_leakage = (backend_gates)*cmos_Ig_leakage(NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing, 2, nand)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
+    } else {
+      NMOS_sizing = g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
+      PMOS_sizing = g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
+      area.set_area(0.15 * mcp.dataBusWidth / 72.0 * (l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.065) *
+                    (l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.065) * mcp.num_channels * 1e6);  // um^2
+      backend_dyn =
+          0.9e-9 / 800e6 * mcp.clockRate / 12800 * mcp.peakDataTransferRate *
+          mcp.dataBusWidth / 72.0 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.1 *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.1 *
+          (l_ip.F_sz_nm / 65.0);  // Average on DDR2/3 protocol controller and
+                                  // DDRC 1600/800A in Cadence ChipEstimate
+      // Scaling to technology and DIMM feature. The base IP support
+      // DDR3-1600(PC3 12800)
+      backend_gates = 50000 * mcp.dataBusWidth /
+                      64.0;  // 5000 is from Cadence ChipEstimator
 
-	  }
-  }
-  else
-  {//skip old model
-	  cout<<"Unknown memory controllers"<<endl;exit(0);
-	  area.set_area(0.243*mcp.dataBusWidth/8);//area based on Cadence ChipEstimator for 8bit bus
-	  //mc_power = 4.32*0.1;//4.32W@1GhzMHz @65nm Cadence ChipEstimator 10% for backend
-	  C_MCB = mc_power/1e9/72/1.1/1.1*l_ip.F_sz_um/0.065;
-	  power_t.readOp.leakage = area.get_area()/2 *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
-	  power_t.readOp.gate_leakage = area.get_area()/2 *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
-	  power_t.readOp.dynamic *= 1.2;
-	  power_t.readOp.leakage *= 1.2;
-	  power_t.readOp.gate_leakage *= 1.2;
-	  //flash controller has about 20% more backend power since BCH ECC in flash is complex and power hungry
+      power_t.readOp.dynamic = backend_dyn;
+      power_t.readOp.leakage =
+          (backend_gates)*cmos_Isub_leakage(NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing, 2, nand) *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
+      power_t.readOp.gate_leakage =
+          (backend_gates)*cmos_Ig_leakage(NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing, 2, nand) *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
+    }
+  } else {  // skip old model
+    cout << "Unknown memory controllers" << endl;
+    exit(0);
+    area.set_area(0.243 * mcp.dataBusWidth /
+                  8);  // area based on Cadence ChipEstimator for 8bit bus
+    // mc_power = 4.32*0.1;//4.32W@1GhzMHz @65nm Cadence ChipEstimator 10% for
+    // backend
+    C_MCB = mc_power / 1e9 / 72 / 1.1 / 1.1 * l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.065;
+    power_t.readOp.leakage =
+        area.get_area() / 2 * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
+        cmos_Isub_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
+                          g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
+        g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
+    power_t.readOp.gate_leakage =
+        area.get_area() / 2 * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
+        cmos_Ig_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
+                        g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
+        g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
+    power_t.readOp.dynamic *= 1.2;
+    power_t.readOp.leakage *= 1.2;
+    power_t.readOp.gate_leakage *= 1.2;
+    // flash controller has about 20% more backend power since BCH ECC in flash
+    // is complex and power hungry
   }
-  double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(Uncore_device);
-  power_t.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power_t.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
+  double long_channel_device_reduction =
+      longer_channel_device_reduction(Uncore_device);
+  power_t.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
+      power_t.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
 }
 
-void MCBackend::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp)
-{
-	//backend uses internal data buswidth
-	if (is_tdp)
-	{
-    power.reset(); //Jingwen
-		//init stats for Peak
-		stats_t.readAc.access   = 0.5*mcp.num_channels;
-		stats_t.writeAc.access  = 0.5*mcp.num_channels;
-		tdp_stats = stats_t;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-    rt_power.reset();//Jingwen
-		//init stats for runtime power (RTP)
-    //Jingwen: should use stats from XML object, modified in MemoryController::computeEnergy
-		stats_t.readAc.access   = mcp.reads;
-		stats_t.writeAc.access  = mcp.writes;
-		tdp_stats = stats_t;
-	}
-	if (is_tdp)
-    {
-		power = power_t;
-		power.readOp.dynamic	= (stats_t.readAc.access + stats_t.writeAc.access)*power_t.readOp.dynamic;
+void MCBackend::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp) {
+  // backend uses internal data buswidth
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    power.reset();  // Jingwen
+    // init stats for Peak
+    stats_t.readAc.access = 0.5 * mcp.num_channels;
+    stats_t.writeAc.access = 0.5 * mcp.num_channels;
+    tdp_stats = stats_t;
+  } else {
+    rt_power.reset();  // Jingwen
+    // init stats for runtime power (RTP)
+    // Jingwen: should use stats from XML object, modified in
+    // MemoryController::computeEnergy
+    stats_t.readAc.access = mcp.reads;
+    stats_t.writeAc.access = mcp.writes;
+    tdp_stats = stats_t;
+  }
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    power = power_t;
+    power.readOp.dynamic = (stats_t.readAc.access + stats_t.writeAc.access) *
+                           power_t.readOp.dynamic;
 
-    }
-    else
-    {
-    	rt_power.readOp.dynamic	= (stats_t.readAc.access + stats_t.writeAc.access)*mcp.llcBlockSize*8.0/mcp.dataBusWidth*power_t.readOp.dynamic;
-    	rt_power = rt_power + power_t*pppm_lkg;
-    	rt_power.readOp.dynamic = rt_power.readOp.dynamic + power.readOp.dynamic*0.1*mcp.clockRate*mcp.num_mcs*mcp.executionTime;
-    	//Assume 10% of peak power is consumed by routine job including memory refreshing and scrubbing
-    }
+  } else {
+    rt_power.readOp.dynamic = (stats_t.readAc.access + stats_t.writeAc.access) *
+                              mcp.llcBlockSize * 8.0 / mcp.dataBusWidth *
+                              power_t.readOp.dynamic;
+    rt_power = rt_power + power_t * pppm_lkg;
+    rt_power.readOp.dynamic =
+        rt_power.readOp.dynamic + power.readOp.dynamic * 0.1 * mcp.clockRate *
+                                      mcp.num_mcs * mcp.executionTime;
+    // Assume 10% of peak power is consumed by routine job including memory
+    // refreshing and scrubbing
+  }
 }
 
-
-MCPHY::MCPHY(InputParameter* interface_ip_, const MCParam & mcp_, enum MemoryCtrl_type mc_type_)
-:l_ip(*interface_ip_),
- mc_type(mc_type_),
- mcp(mcp_)
-{
-
+MCPHY::MCPHY(InputParameter* interface_ip_, const MCParam& mcp_,
+             enum MemoryCtrl_type mc_type_)
+    : l_ip(*interface_ip_), mc_type(mc_type_), mcp(mcp_) {
   local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
   compute();
 }
 
-void MCPHY::compute()
-{
-  //PHY uses internal data buswidth but the actuall off-chip datawidth is 64bits + ecc
-  double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio() ;
+void MCPHY::compute() {
+  // PHY uses internal data buswidth but the actuall off-chip datawidth is
+  // 64bits + ecc
+  double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
   /*
-   * according to "A 100mW 9.6Gb/s Transceiver in 90nm CMOS for next-generation memory interfaces ," ISSCC 2006;
-   * From Cadence ChipEstimator for normal I/O around 0.4~0.8 mW/Gb/s
+   * according to "A 100mW 9.6Gb/s Transceiver in 90nm CMOS for next-generation
+   * memory interfaces ," ISSCC 2006; From Cadence ChipEstimator for normal I/O
+   * around 0.4~0.8 mW/Gb/s
    */
-  double power_per_gb_per_s,phy_gates, NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing;
+  double power_per_gb_per_s, phy_gates, NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing;
 
-  if (mc_type == MC)
-  {
-	  if (mcp.type == 0)
-	  {
-		  power_per_gb_per_s = mcp.LVDS? 0.01:0.04;
-		  //Based on die photos from Niagara 1 and 2.
-		  //TODO merge this into undifferentiated core.PHY only achieves square root of the ideal scaling.
-		  //area = (6.4323*log(peakDataTransferRate)-34.76)*memDataWidth/128.0*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.09);
-		  area.set_area((6.4323*log(mcp.peakDataTransferRate*2)-48.134)*mcp.dataBusWidth/128.0*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.09)*mcp.num_channels*1e6/2);//TODO:/2
-		  //This is from curve fitting based on Niagara 1 and 2's PHY die photo.
-		  //This is power not energy, 10mw/Gb/s @90nm for each channel and scaling down
-		  //power.readOp.dynamic = 0.02*memAccesses*llcBlocksize*8;//change from Bytes to bits.
-		  power_t.readOp.dynamic = power_per_gb_per_s*sqrt(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.09)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2;
-		  power_t.readOp.leakage = area.get_area()/2 *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
-		  power_t.readOp.gate_leakage = area.get_area()/2 *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
+  if (mc_type == MC) {
+    if (mcp.type == 0) {
+      power_per_gb_per_s = mcp.LVDS ? 0.01 : 0.04;
+      // Based on die photos from Niagara 1 and 2.
+      // TODO merge this into undifferentiated core.PHY only achieves square
+      // root of the ideal scaling. area =
+      // (6.4323*log(peakDataTransferRate)-34.76)*memDataWidth/128.0*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.09);
+      area.set_area((6.4323 * log(mcp.peakDataTransferRate * 2) - 48.134) *
+                    mcp.dataBusWidth / 128.0 * (l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.09) *
+                    mcp.num_channels * 1e6 / 2);  // TODO:/2
+      // This is from curve fitting based on Niagara 1 and 2's PHY die photo.
+      // This is power not energy, 10mw/Gb/s @90nm for each channel and scaling
+      // down power.readOp.dynamic = 0.02*memAccesses*llcBlocksize*8;//change
+      // from Bytes to bits.
+      power_t.readOp.dynamic = power_per_gb_per_s * sqrt(l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.09) *
+                               g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.2 *
+                               g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.2;
+      power_t.readOp.leakage =
+          area.get_area() / 2 * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
+          cmos_Isub_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
+                            g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
+      power_t.readOp.gate_leakage =
+          area.get_area() / 2 * (g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density) *
+          cmos_Ig_leakage(g_tp.min_w_nmos_,
+                          g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv) *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
 
-	  }
-	  else
-	  {
-		  NMOS_sizing 	  = g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
-		  PMOS_sizing	  = g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
-		  //Designware/synopsis 16bit DDR3 PHY is 1.3mm (WITH IOs) at 40nm for upto DDR3 2133 (PC3 17066)
-		  double non_IO_percentage = 0.2;
-		  area.set_area(1.3*non_IO_percentage/2133.0e6*mcp.clockRate/17066*mcp.peakDataTransferRate*mcp.dataBusWidth/16.0*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.040)* (l_ip.F_sz_um/0.040)*mcp.num_channels*1e6);//um^2
-		  phy_gates = 200000*mcp.dataBusWidth/64.0;
-		  power_per_gb_per_s = 0.01;
-		  //This is power not energy, 10mw/Gb/s @90nm for each channel and scaling down
-		  power_t.readOp.dynamic = power_per_gb_per_s*(l_ip.F_sz_um/0.09)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2;
-		  power_t.readOp.leakage = (mcp.withPHY? phy_gates:0)*cmos_Isub_leakage(NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing, 2, nand)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
-		  power_t.readOp.gate_leakage = (mcp.withPHY? phy_gates:0)*cmos_Ig_leakage(NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing, 2, nand)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
-	  }
+    } else {
+      NMOS_sizing = g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
+      PMOS_sizing = g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
+      // Designware/synopsis 16bit DDR3 PHY is 1.3mm (WITH IOs) at 40nm for upto
+      // DDR3 2133 (PC3 17066)
+      double non_IO_percentage = 0.2;
+      area.set_area(1.3 * non_IO_percentage / 2133.0e6 * mcp.clockRate / 17066 *
+                    mcp.peakDataTransferRate * mcp.dataBusWidth / 16.0 *
+                    (l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.040) * (l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.040) *
+                    mcp.num_channels * 1e6);  // um^2
+      phy_gates = 200000 * mcp.dataBusWidth / 64.0;
+      power_per_gb_per_s = 0.01;
+      // This is power not energy, 10mw/Gb/s @90nm for each channel and scaling
+      // down
+      power_t.readOp.dynamic = power_per_gb_per_s * (l_ip.F_sz_um / 0.09) *
+                               g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.2 *
+                               g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / 1.2;
+      power_t.readOp.leakage =
+          (mcp.withPHY ? phy_gates : 0) *
+          cmos_Isub_leakage(NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing, 2, nand) *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
+      power_t.readOp.gate_leakage =
+          (mcp.withPHY ? phy_gates : 0) *
+          cmos_Ig_leakage(NMOS_sizing, PMOS_sizing, 2, nand) *
+          g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;  // unit W
+    }
 
-  }
-  else
-  {
-	  area.set_area(0.4e6/2*mcp.dataBusWidth/8);//area based on Cadence ChipEstimator for 8bit bus
+  } else {
+    area.set_area(0.4e6 / 2 * mcp.dataBusWidth /
+                  8);  // area based on Cadence ChipEstimator for 8bit bus
   }
 
-//  double phy_factor = (int)ceil(mcp.dataBusWidth/72.0);//Previous phy power numbers are based on 72 bit DIMM interface
-//  power_t.readOp.dynamic *= phy_factor;
-//  power_t.readOp.leakage *= phy_factor;
-//  power_t.readOp.gate_leakage *= phy_factor;
+  //  double phy_factor = (int)ceil(mcp.dataBusWidth/72.0);//Previous phy power
+  //  numbers are based on 72 bit DIMM interface power_t.readOp.dynamic *=
+  //  phy_factor; power_t.readOp.leakage *= phy_factor;
+  //  power_t.readOp.gate_leakage *= phy_factor;
 
-  double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(Uncore_device);
-  power_t.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power_t.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
+  double long_channel_device_reduction =
+      longer_channel_device_reduction(Uncore_device);
+  power_t.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
+      power_t.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
 }
 
+void MCPHY::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp) {
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    power.reset();  // Jingwen
+    // init stats for Peak
+    stats_t.readAc.access = 0.5 * mcp.num_channels;  // time share on buses
+    stats_t.writeAc.access = 0.5 * mcp.num_channels;
+    tdp_stats = stats_t;
+  } else {
+    rt_power.reset();  // Jingwen
+    // init stats for runtime power (RTP)
+    // Jingwen: should use stats from XML object, modified in
+    // MemoryController::computeEnergy
+    stats_t.readAc.access = mcp.reads;
+    stats_t.writeAc.access = mcp.writes;
+    tdp_stats = stats_t;
+  }
 
-void MCPHY::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp)
-{
-	if (is_tdp)
-	{
-    power.reset(); //Jingwen
-		//init stats for Peak
-		stats_t.readAc.access   = 0.5*mcp.num_channels; //time share on buses
-		stats_t.writeAc.access  = 0.5*mcp.num_channels;
-		tdp_stats = stats_t;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-    rt_power.reset(); //Jingwen
-		//init stats for runtime power (RTP)
-    //Jingwen: should use stats from XML object, modified in MemoryController::computeEnergy
-		stats_t.readAc.access   = mcp.reads;
-		stats_t.writeAc.access  = mcp.writes;
-		tdp_stats = stats_t;
-	}
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    double data_transfer_unit = (mc_type == MC) ? 72 : 16; /*DIMM data width*/
+    power = power_t;
+    power.readOp.dynamic =
+        power.readOp.dynamic *
+        (mcp.peakDataTransferRate * 8 * 1e6 / 1e9 /*change to Gbs*/) *
+        mcp.dataBusWidth / data_transfer_unit * mcp.num_channels /
+        mcp.clockRate;
+    // divide by clock rate is for match the final computation where *clock is
+    // used
+    //(stats_t.readAc.access*power_t.readOp.dynamic+
+    //					stats_t.writeAc.access*power_t.readOp.dynamic);
 
-	if (is_tdp)
-    {
-		double data_transfer_unit = (mc_type == MC)? 72:16;/*DIMM data width*/
-		power = power_t;
-		power.readOp.dynamic	= power.readOp.dynamic * (mcp.peakDataTransferRate*8*1e6/1e9/*change to Gbs*/)*mcp.dataBusWidth/data_transfer_unit*mcp.num_channels/mcp.clockRate;
-		// divide by clock rate is for match the final computation where *clock is used
-		//(stats_t.readAc.access*power_t.readOp.dynamic+
-//					stats_t.writeAc.access*power_t.readOp.dynamic);
+  } else {
+    rt_power = power_t;
+    //    	rt_power.readOp.dynamic	=
+    //    (stats_t.readAc.access*power_t.readOp.dynamic+
+    //    						stats_t.writeAc.access*power_t.readOp.dynamic);
 
-    }
-    else
-    {
-    	rt_power = power_t;
-//    	rt_power.readOp.dynamic	= (stats_t.readAc.access*power_t.readOp.dynamic+
-//    						stats_t.writeAc.access*power_t.readOp.dynamic);
-
-    	rt_power.readOp.dynamic=power_t.readOp.dynamic*(stats_t.readAc.access + stats_t.writeAc.access)*(mcp.llcBlockSize)*8/1e9/mcp.executionTime*(mcp.executionTime);
-    	rt_power.readOp.dynamic = rt_power.readOp.dynamic + power.readOp.dynamic*0.1*mcp.clockRate*mcp.num_mcs*mcp.executionTime;
-    }
+    rt_power.readOp.dynamic = power_t.readOp.dynamic *
+                              (stats_t.readAc.access + stats_t.writeAc.access) *
+                              (mcp.llcBlockSize) * 8 / 1e9 / mcp.executionTime *
+                              (mcp.executionTime);
+    rt_power.readOp.dynamic =
+        rt_power.readOp.dynamic + power.readOp.dynamic * 0.1 * mcp.clockRate *
+                                      mcp.num_mcs * mcp.executionTime;
+  }
 }
 
-MCFrontEnd::MCFrontEnd(ParseXML *XML_interface,InputParameter* interface_ip_, const MCParam & mcp_, enum MemoryCtrl_type mc_type_)
-:XML(XML_interface),
- interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
- mc_type(mc_type_),
- mcp(mcp_),
- MC_arb(0),
- frontendBuffer(0),
- readBuffer(0),
- writeBuffer(0),
- coalesce_scale(1.0)
-{
+MCFrontEnd::MCFrontEnd(ParseXML* XML_interface, InputParameter* interface_ip_,
+                       const MCParam& mcp_, enum MemoryCtrl_type mc_type_)
+    : XML(XML_interface),
+      interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
+      mc_type(mc_type_),
+      mcp(mcp_),
+      MC_arb(0),
+      frontendBuffer(0),
+      readBuffer(0),
+      writeBuffer(0),
+      coalesce_scale(1.0) {
   /* All computations are for a single MC
    *
    */
 
   int tag, data;
-  bool is_default =true;//indication for default setup
+  bool is_default = true;  // indication for default setup
 
-  /* MC frontend engine channels share the same engines but logically partitioned
-   * For all hardware inside MC. different channels do not share resources.
-   * TODO: add docodeing/mux stage to steer memory requests to different channels.
+  /* MC frontend engine channels share the same engines but logically
+   * partitioned For all hardware inside MC. different channels do not share
+   * resources.
+   * TODO: add docodeing/mux stage to steer memory requests to different
+   * channels.
    */
 
-  //memory request reorder buffer
-  tag							   = mcp.addressBusWidth  + EXTRA_TAG_BITS + mcp.opcodeW;
-  data    					 	   = int(ceil((XML->sys.physical_address_width + mcp.opcodeW)/8.0));
-  interface_ip.cache_sz            = data*XML->sys.mc.req_window_size_per_channel;
-  interface_ip.line_sz             = data;
-  interface_ip.assoc               = 0;
-  interface_ip.nbanks              = 1;
-  interface_ip.out_w               = interface_ip.line_sz*8;
-  interface_ip.specific_tag        = 1;
-  interface_ip.tag_w               = tag;
-  interface_ip.access_mode         = 0;
-  interface_ip.throughput          = 1.0/mcp.clockRate;
-  interface_ip.latency             = 1.0/mcp.clockRate;
-  interface_ip.is_cache			   = true;
-  interface_ip.pure_cam            = false;
-  interface_ip.pure_ram            = false;
+  // memory request reorder buffer
+  tag = mcp.addressBusWidth + EXTRA_TAG_BITS + mcp.opcodeW;
+  data = int(ceil((XML->sys.physical_address_width + mcp.opcodeW) / 8.0));
+  interface_ip.cache_sz = data * XML->sys.mc.req_window_size_per_channel;
+  interface_ip.line_sz = data;
+  interface_ip.assoc = 0;
+  interface_ip.nbanks = 1;
+  interface_ip.out_w = interface_ip.line_sz * 8;
+  interface_ip.specific_tag = 1;
+  interface_ip.tag_w = tag;
+  interface_ip.access_mode = 0;
+  interface_ip.throughput = 1.0 / mcp.clockRate;
+  interface_ip.latency = 1.0 / mcp.clockRate;
+  interface_ip.is_cache = true;
+  interface_ip.pure_cam = false;
+  interface_ip.pure_ram = false;
   interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_energy = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power  = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power = 0;
   interface_ip.obj_func_leak_power = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t    = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_rw_ports        = 0;
-  interface_ip.num_rd_ports        = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
-  interface_ip.num_wr_ports        = interface_ip.num_rd_ports;
-  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports     = 0;
-  interface_ip.num_search_ports     = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
-  frontendBuffer = new ArrayST(&interface_ip, "MC ReorderBuffer", Uncore_device);
-  frontendBuffer->area.set_area(frontendBuffer->area.get_area()+ frontendBuffer->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
-  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ frontendBuffer->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_rw_ports = 0;
+  interface_ip.num_rd_ports = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
+  interface_ip.num_wr_ports = interface_ip.num_rd_ports;
+  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports = 0;
+  interface_ip.num_search_ports = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
+  frontendBuffer =
+      new ArrayST(&interface_ip, "MC ReorderBuffer", Uncore_device);
+  frontendBuffer->area.set_area(frontendBuffer->area.get_area() +
+                                frontendBuffer->local_result.area *
+                                    XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  area.set_area(area.get_area() + frontendBuffer->local_result.area *
+                                      XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
 
-  //selection and arbitration logic
-  MC_arb = new selection_logic(is_default, XML->sys.mc.req_window_size_per_channel,1,&interface_ip, Uncore_device);
+  // selection and arbitration logic
+  MC_arb =
+      new selection_logic(is_default, XML->sys.mc.req_window_size_per_channel,
+                          1, &interface_ip, Uncore_device);
 
-  //read buffers.
-  data    					 	   = (int)ceil(mcp.dataBusWidth/8.0);//Support key words first operation //8 means converting bit to Byte
-  interface_ip.cache_sz            = data*XML->sys.mc.IO_buffer_size_per_channel;//*llcBlockSize;
-  interface_ip.line_sz             = data;
-  interface_ip.assoc               = 1;
-  interface_ip.nbanks              = 1;
-  interface_ip.out_w               = interface_ip.line_sz*8;
-  interface_ip.access_mode         = 1;
-  interface_ip.throughput          = 1.0/mcp.clockRate;
-  interface_ip.latency             = 2.0/mcp.clockRate;
-  interface_ip.is_cache			   = false;
-  interface_ip.pure_cam            = false;
-  interface_ip.pure_ram            = true;
+  // read buffers.
+  data =
+      (int)ceil(mcp.dataBusWidth / 8.0);  // Support key words first operation
+                                          // //8 means converting bit to Byte
+  interface_ip.cache_sz =
+      data * XML->sys.mc.IO_buffer_size_per_channel;  //*llcBlockSize;
+  interface_ip.line_sz = data;
+  interface_ip.assoc = 1;
+  interface_ip.nbanks = 1;
+  interface_ip.out_w = interface_ip.line_sz * 8;
+  interface_ip.access_mode = 1;
+  interface_ip.throughput = 1.0 / mcp.clockRate;
+  interface_ip.latency = 2.0 / mcp.clockRate;
+  interface_ip.is_cache = false;
+  interface_ip.pure_cam = false;
+  interface_ip.pure_ram = true;
   interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_energy = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power  = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power = 0;
   interface_ip.obj_func_leak_power = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t    = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_rw_ports        = 0;//XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc*2>2?2:XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc*2;
-  interface_ip.num_rd_ports        = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
-  interface_ip.num_wr_ports        = interface_ip.num_rd_ports;
-  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports     = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_rw_ports =
+      0;  // XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc*2>2?2:XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc*2;
+  interface_ip.num_rd_ports = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
+  interface_ip.num_wr_ports = interface_ip.num_rd_ports;
+  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports = 0;
   readBuffer = new ArrayST(&interface_ip, "MC ReadBuffer", Uncore_device);
-  readBuffer->area.set_area(readBuffer->area.get_area()+ readBuffer->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
-  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ readBuffer->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  readBuffer->area.set_area(readBuffer->area.get_area() +
+                            readBuffer->local_result.area *
+                                XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  area.set_area(area.get_area() + readBuffer->local_result.area *
+                                      XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
 
-  //write buffer
-  data    					 	   = (int)ceil(mcp.dataBusWidth/8.0);//Support key words first operation //8 means converting bit to Byte
-  interface_ip.cache_sz            = data*XML->sys.mc.IO_buffer_size_per_channel;//*llcBlockSize;
-  interface_ip.line_sz             = data;
-  interface_ip.assoc               = 1;
-  interface_ip.nbanks              = 1;
-  interface_ip.out_w               = interface_ip.line_sz*8;
-  interface_ip.access_mode         = 0;
-  interface_ip.throughput          = 1.0/mcp.clockRate;
-  interface_ip.latency             = 2.0/mcp.clockRate;
+  // write buffer
+  data =
+      (int)ceil(mcp.dataBusWidth / 8.0);  // Support key words first operation
+                                          // //8 means converting bit to Byte
+  interface_ip.cache_sz =
+      data * XML->sys.mc.IO_buffer_size_per_channel;  //*llcBlockSize;
+  interface_ip.line_sz = data;
+  interface_ip.assoc = 1;
+  interface_ip.nbanks = 1;
+  interface_ip.out_w = interface_ip.line_sz * 8;
+  interface_ip.access_mode = 0;
+  interface_ip.throughput = 1.0 / mcp.clockRate;
+  interface_ip.latency = 2.0 / mcp.clockRate;
   interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_energy = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power  = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power = 0;
   interface_ip.obj_func_leak_power = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t    = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_rw_ports        = 0;
-  interface_ip.num_rd_ports        = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
-  interface_ip.num_wr_ports        = interface_ip.num_rd_ports;
-  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports     = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_rw_ports = 0;
+  interface_ip.num_rd_ports = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
+  interface_ip.num_wr_ports = interface_ip.num_rd_ports;
+  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports = 0;
   writeBuffer = new ArrayST(&interface_ip, "MC writeBuffer", Uncore_device);
-  writeBuffer->area.set_area(writeBuffer->area.get_area()+ writeBuffer->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
-  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ writeBuffer->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  writeBuffer->area.set_area(writeBuffer->area.get_area() +
+                             writeBuffer->local_result.area *
+                                 XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  area.set_area(area.get_area() + writeBuffer->local_result.area *
+                                      XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
 
-  //SRAM structures for memory coalescing --Syed Gilani
-  //Pending Request Table (base addresses, offset addresses, threads IDs), Thread Masks
+  // SRAM structures for memory coalescing --Syed Gilani
+  // Pending Request Table (base addresses, offset addresses, threads IDs),
+  // Thread Masks
   //***PRT
-  //We assume 24 bits of base address and 8 bits of offset address.
-  //THese values are used for coalesing memory requests to the same base address block.
-  //TIDs are assumed to be 8 bits
-	  /*Contents of each PRT entry
-		*
-		*  Warp ID (6 bits) | Memory address (32 bits) per thread | Request Size (2-bits) per thread |   
-		*  line size= 6+ 32*16 + 2*16  ~ 64 bytes
-		*
-		*
-		*/  
-  data    					 	   = 64;//Support key words first operation //8 means converting bit to Byte
-  interface_ip.cache_sz            = data*XML->sys.mc.PRT_entries;//PRT table;
-  interface_ip.line_sz             = data;
-  interface_ip.assoc               = 1;
-  interface_ip.nbanks              = 1;
-  interface_ip.out_w               = interface_ip.line_sz*8;
-  interface_ip.access_mode         = 0;
-  interface_ip.throughput          = 1.0/XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
-  interface_ip.latency             = 2.0/XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
+  // We assume 24 bits of base address and 8 bits of offset address.
+  // THese values are used for coalesing memory requests to the same base
+  // address block. TIDs are assumed to be 8 bits
+  /*Contents of each PRT entry
+   *
+   *  Warp ID (6 bits) | Memory address (32 bits) per thread | Request Size
+   * (2-bits) per thread | line size= 6+ 32*16 + 2*16  ~ 64 bytes
+   *
+   *
+   */
+  data =
+      64;  // Support key words first operation //8 means converting bit to Byte
+  interface_ip.cache_sz = data * XML->sys.mc.PRT_entries;  // PRT table;
+  interface_ip.line_sz = data;
+  interface_ip.assoc = 1;
+  interface_ip.nbanks = 1;
+  interface_ip.out_w = interface_ip.line_sz * 8;
+  interface_ip.access_mode = 0;
+  interface_ip.throughput = 1.0 / XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
+  interface_ip.latency = 2.0 / XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
   interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_energy = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power  = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power = 0;
   interface_ip.obj_func_leak_power = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t    = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_rw_ports        = 0;
-  interface_ip.num_rd_ports        = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_wr_ports        = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports     = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_rw_ports = 0;
+  interface_ip.num_rd_ports = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_wr_ports = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports = 0;
   PRT = new ArrayST(&interface_ip, "MC PRT", Uncore_device);
-  PRT->area.set_area(PRT->area.get_area()+ PRT->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
-  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ PRT->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  PRT->area.set_area(PRT->area.get_area() +
+                     PRT->local_result.area *
+                         XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  area.set_area(area.get_area() +
+                PRT->local_result.area * XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
 
-
-  //***ThreadMasks storage (coalesced threads whose memory requests are satisfied by each memory access)
-	  /* contents of the thread masks Array
-		*  16-bit bit masks for up to 16 memory requests of a warp | Number of pending memory requests (5 bits)
-		*  
-		*  16*PRT_entry thread Mask, each entry has 16 mask bits.
-		*
-		*/  
-  data    					 	   = 2;
-  interface_ip.cache_sz            = data*XML->sys.mc.PRT_entries*16;//PRT table;
-  interface_ip.line_sz             = data;
-  interface_ip.assoc               = 1;
-  interface_ip.nbanks              = 1;
-  interface_ip.out_w               = interface_ip.line_sz*8;
-  interface_ip.access_mode         = 0;
-  interface_ip.throughput          = 1.0/XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
-  interface_ip.latency             = 2.0/XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
+  //***ThreadMasks storage (coalesced threads whose memory requests are
+  // satisfied by each memory access)
+  /* contents of the thread masks Array
+   *  16-bit bit masks for up to 16 memory requests of a warp | Number of
+   * pending memory requests (5 bits)
+   *
+   *  16*PRT_entry thread Mask, each entry has 16 mask bits.
+   *
+   */
+  data = 2;
+  interface_ip.cache_sz = data * XML->sys.mc.PRT_entries * 16;  // PRT table;
+  interface_ip.line_sz = data;
+  interface_ip.assoc = 1;
+  interface_ip.nbanks = 1;
+  interface_ip.out_w = interface_ip.line_sz * 8;
+  interface_ip.access_mode = 0;
+  interface_ip.throughput = 1.0 / XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
+  interface_ip.latency = 2.0 / XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
   interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_energy = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power  = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power = 0;
   interface_ip.obj_func_leak_power = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t    = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_rw_ports        = 0;
-  interface_ip.num_rd_ports        = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_wr_ports        = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports     = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_rw_ports = 0;
+  interface_ip.num_rd_ports = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_wr_ports = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports = 0;
   threadMasks = new ArrayST(&interface_ip, "MC ThreadMasks", Uncore_device);
-  threadMasks->area.set_area(threadMasks->area.get_area()+ threadMasks->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
-  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ threadMasks->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  threadMasks->area.set_area(threadMasks->area.get_area() +
+                             threadMasks->local_result.area *
+                                 XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  area.set_area(area.get_area() + threadMasks->local_result.area *
+                                      XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
 
   //***Numer of pending requests per PRT entry
-	  /* 
-		* 1-byte data, PRT entries deep
-		*/  
-  data    					 	   = 1;
-  interface_ip.cache_sz            = data*XML->sys.mc.PRT_entries;//PRT table;
-  interface_ip.line_sz             = data;
-  interface_ip.assoc               = 1;
-  interface_ip.nbanks              = 1;
-  interface_ip.out_w               = interface_ip.line_sz*8;
-  interface_ip.access_mode         = 0;
-  interface_ip.throughput          = 1.0/XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
-  interface_ip.latency             = 2.0/XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
+  /*
+   * 1-byte data, PRT entries deep
+   */
+  data = 1;
+  interface_ip.cache_sz = data * XML->sys.mc.PRT_entries;  // PRT table;
+  interface_ip.line_sz = data;
+  interface_ip.assoc = 1;
+  interface_ip.nbanks = 1;
+  interface_ip.out_w = interface_ip.line_sz * 8;
+  interface_ip.access_mode = 0;
+  interface_ip.throughput = 1.0 / XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
+  interface_ip.latency = 2.0 / XML->sys.target_core_clockrate;
   interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_energy = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power  = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_dyn_power = 0;
   interface_ip.obj_func_leak_power = 0;
-  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t    = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_rw_ports        = 0;
-  interface_ip.num_rd_ports        = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_wr_ports        = 1;
-  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports     = 0;
+  interface_ip.obj_func_cycle_t = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_rw_ports = 0;
+  interface_ip.num_rd_ports = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_wr_ports = 1;
+  interface_ip.num_se_rd_ports = 0;
   PRC = new ArrayST(&interface_ip, "MC PendingRequestCount", Uncore_device);
-  PRC->area.set_area(PRC->area.get_area()+ PRC->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
-  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ PRC->local_result.area*XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
-
+  PRC->area.set_area(PRC->area.get_area() +
+                     PRC->local_result.area *
+                         XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
+  area.set_area(area.get_area() +
+                PRC->local_result.area * XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc);
 }
 
+void DRAM::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp) {
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    power.reset();
+    return;  /// not supporting TDP calculation for DRAM
+  }
+  rt_power.reset();
+  dramp.executionTime =
+      XML->sys.total_cycles / (XML->sys.target_core_clockrate * 1e6);
 
-void DRAM::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp)
-{
-	if (is_tdp){
-		power.reset();
-		return; /// not supporting TDP calculation for DRAM
-	}
-	rt_power.reset();
-	dramp.executionTime   = XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6);
-
-	power_t.reset();
-	power_t.readOp.dynamic+=XML->sys.mc.memory_reads*dramp.rd_coeff;
-	power_t.readOp.dynamic+=XML->sys.mc.memory_writes*dramp.wr_coeff;
-	power_t.readOp.dynamic+=XML->sys.mc.dram_pre*dramp.pre_coeff;
+  power_t.reset();
+  power_t.readOp.dynamic += XML->sys.mc.memory_reads * dramp.rd_coeff;
+  power_t.readOp.dynamic += XML->sys.mc.memory_writes * dramp.wr_coeff;
+  power_t.readOp.dynamic += XML->sys.mc.dram_pre * dramp.pre_coeff;
 
-	rt_power = rt_power + power_t ;
+  rt_power = rt_power + power_t;
 }
 
+void MCFrontEnd::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp) {
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    power.reset();
+    // init stats for Peak
+    frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        frontendBuffer->l_ip.num_search_ports;
+    frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access = frontendBuffer->l_ip.num_wr_ports;
+    frontendBuffer->tdp_stats = frontendBuffer->stats_t;
 
-void MCFrontEnd::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp)
-{
-	if (is_tdp)
-	    {
-        power.reset();
-	    	//init stats for Peak
-	    	frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access  = frontendBuffer->l_ip.num_search_ports;
-	    	frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access = frontendBuffer->l_ip.num_wr_ports;
-	    	frontendBuffer->tdp_stats = frontendBuffer->stats_t;
-
-	    	readBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access  = readBuffer->l_ip.num_rd_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	readBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access = readBuffer->l_ip.num_wr_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	readBuffer->tdp_stats = readBuffer->stats_t;
+    readBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        readBuffer->l_ip.num_rd_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    readBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        readBuffer->l_ip.num_wr_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    readBuffer->tdp_stats = readBuffer->stats_t;
 
-	    	writeBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access  = writeBuffer->l_ip.num_rd_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	writeBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access = writeBuffer->l_ip.num_wr_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	writeBuffer->tdp_stats = writeBuffer->stats_t;
+    writeBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        writeBuffer->l_ip.num_rd_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    writeBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        writeBuffer->l_ip.num_wr_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    writeBuffer->tdp_stats = writeBuffer->stats_t;
 
-			PRT->stats_t.readAc.access = PRT->l_ip.num_rd_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	PRT->stats_t.writeAc.access = PRT->l_ip.num_wr_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	PRT->tdp_stats = PRT->stats_t;
-			
-			threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access = threadMasks->l_ip.num_rd_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access = threadMasks->l_ip.num_wr_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	threadMasks->tdp_stats = threadMasks->stats_t;
-			
-			PRC->stats_t.readAc.access = threadMasks->l_ip.num_rd_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	PRC->stats_t.writeAc.access = threadMasks->l_ip.num_wr_ports*mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
-	    	PRC->tdp_stats = threadMasks->stats_t;
+    PRT->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        PRT->l_ip.num_rd_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    PRT->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        PRT->l_ip.num_wr_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    PRT->tdp_stats = PRT->stats_t;
 
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-        rt_power.reset(); //Jingwen
-	    	//init stats for runtime power (RTP)
-	    	frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access  = XML->sys.mc.memory_reads *mcp.llcBlockSize*8.0/mcp.dataBusWidth*mcp.dataBusWidth/72;
-	    	//For each channel, each memory word need to check the address data to achieve best scheduling results.
-	    	//and this need to be done on all physical DIMMs in each logical memory DIMM *mcp.dataBusWidth/72
-	    	frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access = XML->sys.mc.memory_writes*mcp.llcBlockSize*8.0/mcp.dataBusWidth*mcp.dataBusWidth/72;
-	    	frontendBuffer->rtp_stats = frontendBuffer->stats_t;
+    threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        threadMasks->l_ip.num_rd_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        threadMasks->l_ip.num_wr_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    threadMasks->tdp_stats = threadMasks->stats_t;
 
-	    	readBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access  = XML->sys.mc.memory_reads*mcp.llcBlockSize*8.0/mcp.dataBusWidth;//support key word first
-	    	readBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access = XML->sys.mc.memory_reads*mcp.llcBlockSize*8.0/mcp.dataBusWidth;//support key word first
-	    	readBuffer->rtp_stats = readBuffer->stats_t;
+    PRC->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        threadMasks->l_ip.num_rd_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    PRC->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        threadMasks->l_ip.num_wr_ports * mcp.frontend_duty_cycle;
+    PRC->tdp_stats = threadMasks->stats_t;
 
-	    	writeBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access  = XML->sys.mc.memory_writes*mcp.llcBlockSize*8.0/mcp.dataBusWidth;
-	    	writeBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access = XML->sys.mc.memory_writes*mcp.llcBlockSize*8.0/mcp.dataBusWidth;
-	    	writeBuffer->rtp_stats = writeBuffer->stats_t;
-	    	
-			//Pending request table
-			//Co-alesce all misses in caches and add an entry for them in PRT
-			//TODO: Change 0 to ithCore and move to LSU (Syed)
-			//TODO: Do these accesses represent coalesced accesses?
-			PRT->stats_t.readAc.access  = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.read_accesses + XML->sys.core[0].ccache.read_accesses +
-			                               XML->sys.core[0].tcache.read_accesses;
-	    	PRT->stats_t.writeAc.access = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.write_accesses + XML->sys.core[0].ccache.write_accesses +
-			                               XML->sys.core[0].tcache.write_accesses;
-	    	PRT->rtp_stats = PRT->stats_t;
-			
-			threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access  = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.read_accesses + XML->sys.core[0].ccache.read_accesses +
-			                               XML->sys.core[0].tcache.read_accesses;
-	    	threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.write_accesses + XML->sys.core[0].ccache.write_accesses +
-			                               XML->sys.core[0].tcache.write_accesses;
-	    	threadMasks->rtp_stats = threadMasks->stats_t;
+  } else {
+    rt_power.reset();  // Jingwen
+    // init stats for runtime power (RTP)
+    frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        XML->sys.mc.memory_reads * mcp.llcBlockSize * 8.0 / mcp.dataBusWidth *
+        mcp.dataBusWidth / 72;
+    // For each channel, each memory word need to check the address data to
+    // achieve best scheduling results. and this need to be done on all physical
+    // DIMMs in each logical memory DIMM *mcp.dataBusWidth/72
+    frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        XML->sys.mc.memory_writes * mcp.llcBlockSize * 8.0 / mcp.dataBusWidth *
+        mcp.dataBusWidth / 72;
+    frontendBuffer->rtp_stats = frontendBuffer->stats_t;
 
-			PRC->stats_t.readAc.access  = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.read_accesses + XML->sys.core[0].ccache.read_accesses +
-			                               XML->sys.core[0].tcache.read_accesses;
-	    	PRC->stats_t.writeAc.access = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.write_accesses + XML->sys.core[0].ccache.write_accesses +
-			                               XML->sys.core[0].tcache.write_accesses;
-	    	PRC->rtp_stats = threadMasks->stats_t;
+    readBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        XML->sys.mc.memory_reads * mcp.llcBlockSize * 8.0 /
+        mcp.dataBusWidth;  // support key word first
+    readBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        XML->sys.mc.memory_reads * mcp.llcBlockSize * 8.0 /
+        mcp.dataBusWidth;  // support key word first
+    readBuffer->rtp_stats = readBuffer->stats_t;
 
-	    }
+    writeBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access =
+        XML->sys.mc.memory_writes * mcp.llcBlockSize * 8.0 / mcp.dataBusWidth;
+    writeBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        XML->sys.mc.memory_writes * mcp.llcBlockSize * 8.0 / mcp.dataBusWidth;
+    writeBuffer->rtp_stats = writeBuffer->stats_t;
 
-	frontendBuffer->power_t.reset();
-	readBuffer->power_t.reset();
-	writeBuffer->power_t.reset();
-    threadMasks->power_t.reset();
-    PRT->power_t.reset();
-	PRC->power_t.reset();
+    // Pending request table
+    // Co-alesce all misses in caches and add an entry for them in PRT
+    // TODO: Change 0 to ithCore and move to LSU (Syed)
+    // TODO: Do these accesses represent coalesced accesses?
+    PRT->stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.read_accesses +
+                                 XML->sys.core[0].ccache.read_accesses +
+                                 XML->sys.core[0].tcache.read_accesses;
+    PRT->stats_t.writeAc.access = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.write_accesses +
+                                  XML->sys.core[0].ccache.write_accesses +
+                                  XML->sys.core[0].tcache.write_accesses;
+    PRT->rtp_stats = PRT->stats_t;
 
-//	frontendBuffer->power_t.readOp.dynamic	+= (frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access*
-//			(frontendBuffer->local_result.power.searchOp.dynamic+frontendBuffer->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic)+
-//    		frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access*frontendBuffer->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
+    threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.read_accesses +
+                                         XML->sys.core[0].ccache.read_accesses +
+                                         XML->sys.core[0].tcache.read_accesses;
+    threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access =
+        XML->sys.core[0].dcache.write_accesses +
+        XML->sys.core[0].ccache.write_accesses +
+        XML->sys.core[0].tcache.write_accesses;
+    threadMasks->rtp_stats = threadMasks->stats_t;
 
-	frontendBuffer->power_t.readOp.dynamic	+= (frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access +
-			frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access)*frontendBuffer->local_result.power.searchOp.dynamic+
-		    frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access * frontendBuffer->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic+
-		    frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access*frontendBuffer->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic;
-
-	readBuffer->power_t.readOp.dynamic	+= (readBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access*
-			readBuffer->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic+
-    		readBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access*readBuffer->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
-	writeBuffer->power_t.readOp.dynamic	+= (writeBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access*
-			writeBuffer->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic+
-    		writeBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access*writeBuffer->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
+    PRC->stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.read_accesses +
+                                 XML->sys.core[0].ccache.read_accesses +
+                                 XML->sys.core[0].tcache.read_accesses;
+    PRC->stats_t.writeAc.access = XML->sys.core[0].dcache.write_accesses +
+                                  XML->sys.core[0].ccache.write_accesses +
+                                  XML->sys.core[0].tcache.write_accesses;
+    PRC->rtp_stats = threadMasks->stats_t;
+  }
 
-	PRT->power_t.readOp.dynamic	+= (PRT->stats_t.readAc.access*
-			PRT->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic+
-    		PRT->stats_t.writeAc.access*PRT->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
+  frontendBuffer->power_t.reset();
+  readBuffer->power_t.reset();
+  writeBuffer->power_t.reset();
+  threadMasks->power_t.reset();
+  PRT->power_t.reset();
+  PRC->power_t.reset();
 
-	threadMasks->power_t.readOp.dynamic	+= (threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access*
-			threadMasks->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic+
-    		threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access*threadMasks->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
+  //	frontendBuffer->power_t.readOp.dynamic	+=
+  //(frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access*
+  //			(frontendBuffer->local_result.power.searchOp.dynamic+frontendBuffer->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic)+
+  //    		frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access*frontendBuffer->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
 
-	PRC->power_t.readOp.dynamic	+= (PRC->stats_t.readAc.access*
-			PRC->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic+
-    		PRC->stats_t.writeAc.access*PRC->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
+  frontendBuffer->power_t.readOp.dynamic +=
+      (frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access +
+       frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access) *
+          frontendBuffer->local_result.power.searchOp.dynamic +
+      frontendBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access *
+          frontendBuffer->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic +
+      frontendBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access *
+          frontendBuffer->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic;
 
-		//Add coalescing logic power (Estimated from Verilog HDL description and Synopsys PowerCompiler)--Syed
- #define COALESCE_SCALE 1
-	double perAccessCoalescingEnergy=coalesce_scale * ((0.443e-3)*(0.5e-9)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd)/(1*1);
-	threadMasks->power_t.readOp.dynamic += (threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access+threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access)*perAccessCoalescingEnergy;
+  readBuffer->power_t.readOp.dynamic +=
+      (readBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access *
+           readBuffer->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic +
+       readBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access *
+           readBuffer->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
+  writeBuffer->power_t.readOp.dynamic +=
+      (writeBuffer->stats_t.readAc.access *
+           writeBuffer->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic +
+       writeBuffer->stats_t.writeAc.access *
+           writeBuffer->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
 
-	//printf("***PRT: %10.30f, threadMasks: %10.30f, PRC: %10.30f\n",PRT->power_t.readOp.dynamic,threadMasks->power_t.readOp.dynamic,PRC->power_t.readOp.dynamic);
-	//printf("***Accesses: read:%lf write:%lf\n",threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access, threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access);
-	if (is_tdp)
-    {
-    	power = power + frontendBuffer->power_t + readBuffer->power_t + writeBuffer->power_t + PRT->power_t  + threadMasks->power_t +
-               PRC->power_t +
-		        (frontendBuffer->local_result.power +
-    	        		readBuffer->local_result.power +
-    	        		writeBuffer->local_result.power+PRT->local_result.power+
-						threadMasks->local_result.power+PRC->local_result.power)*pppm_lkg;
-		
+  PRT->power_t.readOp.dynamic +=
+      (PRT->stats_t.readAc.access * PRT->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic +
+       PRT->stats_t.writeAc.access * PRT->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
 
-    }
-    else
-    {
-    	rt_power = rt_power + frontendBuffer->power_t + readBuffer->power_t + writeBuffer->power_t + PRT->power_t + threadMasks->power_t +
-		         PRC->power_t+
-    	         (frontendBuffer->local_result.power +
-    	        		readBuffer->local_result.power +
-    	        		writeBuffer->local_result.power + PRT->local_result.power + threadMasks->local_result.power+
-						PRC->local_result.power)*pppm_lkg;
-    	rt_power.readOp.dynamic = rt_power.readOp.dynamic + power.readOp.dynamic*0.1*mcp.clockRate*mcp.num_mcs*mcp.executionTime;
-    }
-}
+  threadMasks->power_t.readOp.dynamic +=
+      (threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access *
+           threadMasks->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic +
+       threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access *
+           threadMasks->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
 
-void MCFrontEnd::displayEnergy(uint32_t indent,int plevel,bool is_tdp)
-{
-	string indent_str(indent, ' ');
-	string indent_str_next(indent+2, ' ');
+  PRC->power_t.readOp.dynamic +=
+      (PRC->stats_t.readAc.access * PRC->local_result.power.readOp.dynamic +
+       PRC->stats_t.writeAc.access * PRC->local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic);
 
-	if (is_tdp)
-	{
-		cout << indent_str << "Front End ROB:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << frontendBuffer->area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << frontendBuffer->power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << frontendBuffer->power.readOp.leakage <<" W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << frontendBuffer->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << frontendBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
+  // Add coalescing logic power (Estimated from Verilog HDL description and
+  // Synopsys PowerCompiler)--Syed
+#define COALESCE_SCALE 1
+  double perAccessCoalescingEnergy =
+      coalesce_scale *
+      ((0.443e-3) * (0.5e-9) * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd) /
+      (1 * 1);
+  threadMasks->power_t.readOp.dynamic += (threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access +
+                                          threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access) *
+                                         perAccessCoalescingEnergy;
 
-		cout <<endl;
-		cout << indent_str<< "Read Buffer:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << readBuffer->area.get_area()*1e-6  << " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << readBuffer->power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << readBuffer->power.readOp.leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << readBuffer->power.readOp.gate_leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << readBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "Write Buffer:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << writeBuffer->area.get_area() *1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << writeBuffer->power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << writeBuffer->power.readOp.leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << writeBuffer->power.readOp.gate_leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << writeBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "PRT:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << PRT->area.get_area() *1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << PRT->power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << PRT->power.readOp.leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << PRT->power.readOp.gate_leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << PRT->rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "Thread Masks and coalescing logic:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << threadMasks->area.get_area() *1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << threadMasks->power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << threadMasks->power.readOp.leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << threadMasks->power.readOp.gate_leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << threadMasks->rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
+  // printf("***PRT: %10.30f, threadMasks: %10.30f, PRC:
+  // %10.30f\n",PRT->power_t.readOp.dynamic,threadMasks->power_t.readOp.dynamic,PRC->power_t.readOp.dynamic);
+  // printf("***Accesses: read:%lf
+  // write:%lf\n",threadMasks->stats_t.readAc.access,
+  // threadMasks->stats_t.writeAc.access);
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    power =
+        power + frontendBuffer->power_t + readBuffer->power_t +
+        writeBuffer->power_t + PRT->power_t + threadMasks->power_t +
+        PRC->power_t +
+        (frontendBuffer->local_result.power + readBuffer->local_result.power +
+         writeBuffer->local_result.power + PRT->local_result.power +
+         threadMasks->local_result.power + PRC->local_result.power) *
+            pppm_lkg;
 
+  } else {
+    rt_power =
+        rt_power + frontendBuffer->power_t + readBuffer->power_t +
+        writeBuffer->power_t + PRT->power_t + threadMasks->power_t +
+        PRC->power_t +
+        (frontendBuffer->local_result.power + readBuffer->local_result.power +
+         writeBuffer->local_result.power + PRT->local_result.power +
+         threadMasks->local_result.power + PRC->local_result.power) *
+            pppm_lkg;
+    rt_power.readOp.dynamic =
+        rt_power.readOp.dynamic + power.readOp.dynamic * 0.1 * mcp.clockRate *
+                                      mcp.num_mcs * mcp.executionTime;
+  }
+}
 
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		cout << indent_str << "Front End ROB:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << frontendBuffer->area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << frontendBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << frontendBuffer->rt_power.readOp.leakage <<" W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << frontendBuffer->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		cout << indent_str<< "Read Buffer:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << readBuffer->area.get_area()*1e-6  << " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << readBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << readBuffer->rt_power.readOp.leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << readBuffer->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "Write Buffer:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << writeBuffer->area.get_area() *1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << writeBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << writeBuffer->rt_power.readOp.leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << writeBuffer->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "PRT:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << PRT->area.get_area() *1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << PRT->rt_power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << PRT->rt_power.readOp.leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << PRT->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "Thread masks and coalescing logic:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << threadMasks->area.get_area() *1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << threadMasks->rt_power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << threadMasks->rt_power.readOp.leakage  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << threadMasks->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage  << " W" << endl;
+void MCFrontEnd::displayEnergy(uint32_t indent, int plevel, bool is_tdp) {
+  string indent_str(indent, ' ');
+  string indent_str_next(indent + 2, ' ');
 
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    cout << indent_str << "Front End ROB:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Area = " << frontendBuffer->area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << frontendBuffer->power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << frontendBuffer->power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << frontendBuffer->power.readOp.gate_leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = "
+         << frontendBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime << " W"
+         << endl;
 
-	}
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Read Buffer:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << readBuffer->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << readBuffer->power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << readBuffer->power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << readBuffer->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = "
+         << readBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Write Buffer:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << writeBuffer->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << writeBuffer->power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << writeBuffer->power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << writeBuffer->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = "
+         << writeBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "PRT:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << PRT->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Peak Dynamic = " << PRT->power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << PRT->power.readOp.leakage << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << PRT->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = "
+         << PRT->rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Thread Masks and coalescing logic:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << threadMasks->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << threadMasks->power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << threadMasks->power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << threadMasks->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = "
+         << threadMasks->rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << endl;
 
+  } else {
+    cout << indent_str << "Front End ROB:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Area = " << frontendBuffer->area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << frontendBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << frontendBuffer->rt_power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << frontendBuffer->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Read Buffer:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << readBuffer->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << readBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << readBuffer->rt_power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << readBuffer->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Write Buffer:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << writeBuffer->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << writeBuffer->rt_power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << writeBuffer->rt_power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << writeBuffer->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "PRT:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << PRT->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Peak Dynamic = " << PRT->rt_power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << PRT->rt_power.readOp.leakage << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << PRT->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Thread masks and coalescing logic:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << threadMasks->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << threadMasks->rt_power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << threadMasks->rt_power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << threadMasks->rt_power.readOp.gate_leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+  }
 }
 
-DRAM::DRAM(ParseXML *XML_interface,InputParameter* interface_ip_, enum Dram_type dram_type_)
-:XML(XML_interface),
- interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
- dram_type(dram_type_)
-{
-
-		set_dram_param();
-
+DRAM::DRAM(ParseXML* XML_interface, InputParameter* interface_ip_,
+           enum Dram_type dram_type_)
+    : XML(XML_interface), interface_ip(*interface_ip_), dram_type(dram_type_) {
+  set_dram_param();
 }
-MemoryController::MemoryController(ParseXML *XML_interface,InputParameter* interface_ip_, enum MemoryCtrl_type mc_type_,enum Dram_type dram_type_)
-:XML(XML_interface),
- interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
- mc_type(mc_type_),
- frontend(0),
- transecEngine(0),
- PHY(0),
- pipeLogic(0)
-{
+MemoryController::MemoryController(ParseXML* XML_interface,
+                                   InputParameter* interface_ip_,
+                                   enum MemoryCtrl_type mc_type_,
+                                   enum Dram_type dram_type_)
+    : XML(XML_interface),
+      interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
+      mc_type(mc_type_),
+      frontend(0),
+      transecEngine(0),
+      PHY(0),
+      pipeLogic(0) {
   /* All computations are for a single MC
    *
    */
   interface_ip.wire_is_mat_type = 2;
   interface_ip.wire_os_mat_type = 2;
-  interface_ip.wt               =Global;
+  interface_ip.wt = Global;
   set_mc_param();
   frontend = new MCFrontEnd(XML, &interface_ip, mcp, mc_type);
   dram = new DRAM(XML, &interface_ip, dram_type_);
-  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ frontend->area.get_area());
+  area.set_area(area.get_area() + frontend->area.get_area());
   transecEngine = new MCBackend(&interface_ip, mcp, mc_type);
-  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ transecEngine->area.get_area());
-  if (mcp.type==0 || (mcp.type==1&&mcp.withPHY))
-  {
-	  PHY = new MCPHY(&interface_ip, mcp, mc_type);
-	  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ PHY->area.get_area());
+  area.set_area(area.get_area() + transecEngine->area.get_area());
+  if (mcp.type == 0 || (mcp.type == 1 && mcp.withPHY)) {
+    PHY = new MCPHY(&interface_ip, mcp, mc_type);
+    area.set_area(area.get_area() + PHY->area.get_area());
   }
-  //+++++++++Transaction engine +++++++++++++++++ ////TODO needs better numbers, Run the RTL code from OpenSparc.
-//  transecEngine.initialize(&interface_ip);
-//  transecEngine.peakDataTransferRate = XML->sys.mem.peak_transfer_rate;
-//  transecEngine.memDataWidth = dataBusWidth;
-//  transecEngine.memRank = XML->sys.mem.number_ranks;
-//  //transecEngine.memAccesses=XML->sys.mc.memory_accesses;
-//  //transecEngine.llcBlocksize=llcBlockSize;
-//  transecEngine.compute();
-//  transecEngine.area.set_area(XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc*transecEngine.area.get_area()) ;
-//  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ transecEngine.area.get_area());
-//  ///cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;
-////
-//  //++++++++++++++PHY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ //TODO needs better numbers
-//  PHY.initialize(&interface_ip);
-//  PHY.peakDataTransferRate = XML->sys.mem.peak_transfer_rate;
-//  PHY.memDataWidth = dataBusWidth;
-//  //PHY.memAccesses=PHY.peakDataTransferRate;//this is the max power
-//  //PHY.llcBlocksize=llcBlockSize;
-//  PHY.compute();
-//  PHY.area.set_area(XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc*PHY.area.get_area()) ;
-//  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ PHY.area.get_area());
-  ///cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;
-//
-//  interface_ip.pipeline_stages = 5;//normal memory controller has five stages in the pipeline.
-//  interface_ip.per_stage_vector = addressBusWidth + XML->sys.core[0].opcode_width + dataBusWidth;
-//  pipeLogic = new pipeline(is_default, &interface_ip);
-//  //pipeLogic.init_pipeline(is_default, &interface_ip);
-//  pipeLogic->compute_pipeline();
-//  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ pipeLogic->area.get_area()*1e-6);
-//  area.set_area((area.get_area()+mc_area*1e-6)*1.1);//placement and routing overhead
-//
-//
-////  //clock
-////  clockNetwork.init_wire_external(is_default, &interface_ip);
-////  clockNetwork.clk_area           =area*1.1;//10% of placement overhead. rule of thumb
-////  clockNetwork.end_wiring_level   =5;//toplevel metal
-////  clockNetwork.start_wiring_level =5;//toplevel metal
-////  clockNetwork.num_regs           = pipeLogic.tot_stage_vector;
-////  clockNetwork.optimize_wire();
-
-
+  //+++++++++Transaction engine +++++++++++++++++ ////TODO needs better numbers,
+  // Run the RTL code from OpenSparc.
+  //  transecEngine.initialize(&interface_ip);
+  //  transecEngine.peakDataTransferRate = XML->sys.mem.peak_transfer_rate;
+  //  transecEngine.memDataWidth = dataBusWidth;
+  //  transecEngine.memRank = XML->sys.mem.number_ranks;
+  //  //transecEngine.memAccesses=XML->sys.mc.memory_accesses;
+  //  //transecEngine.llcBlocksize=llcBlockSize;
+  //  transecEngine.compute();
+  //  transecEngine.area.set_area(XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc*transecEngine.area.get_area())
+  //  ; area.set_area(area.get_area()+ transecEngine.area.get_area());
+  //  ///cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;
+  ////
+  //  //++++++++++++++PHY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ //TODO needs better numbers
+  //  PHY.initialize(&interface_ip);
+  //  PHY.peakDataTransferRate = XML->sys.mem.peak_transfer_rate;
+  //  PHY.memDataWidth = dataBusWidth;
+  //  //PHY.memAccesses=PHY.peakDataTransferRate;//this is the max power
+  //  //PHY.llcBlocksize=llcBlockSize;
+  //  PHY.compute();
+  //  PHY.area.set_area(XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc*PHY.area.get_area())
+  //  ; area.set_area(area.get_area()+ PHY.area.get_area());
+  /// cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;
+  //
+  //  interface_ip.pipeline_stages = 5;//normal memory controller has five
+  //  stages in the pipeline. interface_ip.per_stage_vector = addressBusWidth +
+  //  XML->sys.core[0].opcode_width + dataBusWidth; pipeLogic = new
+  //  pipeline(is_default, &interface_ip);
+  //  //pipeLogic.init_pipeline(is_default, &interface_ip);
+  //  pipeLogic->compute_pipeline();
+  //  area.set_area(area.get_area()+ pipeLogic->area.get_area()*1e-6);
+  //  area.set_area((area.get_area()+mc_area*1e-6)*1.1);//placement and routing
+  //  overhead
+  //
+  //
+  ////  //clock
+  ////  clockNetwork.init_wire_external(is_default, &interface_ip);
+  ////  clockNetwork.clk_area           =area*1.1;//10% of placement overhead.
+  /// rule of thumb /  clockNetwork.end_wiring_level   =5;//toplevel metal /
+  /// clockNetwork.start_wiring_level =5;//toplevel metal /
+  /// clockNetwork.num_regs = pipeLogic.tot_stage_vector; /
+  /// clockNetwork.optimize_wire();
 }
-void MemoryController::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp)
-{
-
-  rt_power.reset(); //Jingwen
+void MemoryController::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp) {
+  rt_power.reset();  // Jingwen
   frontend->rt_power.reset();
   transecEngine->rt_power.reset();
   dram->rt_power.reset();
-  mcp.executionTime   = XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6); //Jingwen
-  frontend->mcp.executionTime   = XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6); //Jingwen
-  transecEngine->mcp.executionTime  = XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6); //Jingwen
-  
+  mcp.executionTime = XML->sys.total_cycles /
+                      (XML->sys.target_core_clockrate * 1e6);  // Jingwen
+  frontend->mcp.executionTime =
+      XML->sys.total_cycles /
+      (XML->sys.target_core_clockrate * 1e6);  // Jingwen
+  transecEngine->mcp.executionTime =
+      XML->sys.total_cycles /
+      (XML->sys.target_core_clockrate * 1e6);  // Jingwen
+
   /*Jingwen: give stats for backend and phy */
-  transecEngine->mcp.reads =XML->sys.mc.memory_reads;
-  transecEngine->mcp.writes =XML->sys.mc.memory_writes;
+  transecEngine->mcp.reads = XML->sys.mc.memory_reads;
+  transecEngine->mcp.writes = XML->sys.mc.memory_writes;
 
-  //set_mc_param();
+  // set_mc_param();
 
-	frontend->computeEnergy(is_tdp);
-	transecEngine->computeEnergy(is_tdp);
-	dram->computeEnergy(is_tdp);
-	if (mcp.type==0 || (mcp.type==1&&mcp.withPHY))
-	{
-    if(!is_tdp)
-      PHY->rt_power.reset();//Jingwen
-    PHY->mcp.reads =XML->sys.mc.memory_reads;
-    PHY->mcp.writes =XML->sys.mc.memory_writes;
-    PHY->mcp.executionTime   = XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6); //Jingwen
-		PHY->computeEnergy(is_tdp);
-	}
-	if (is_tdp)
-	{
-		power = power + frontend->power + transecEngine->power;
-		if (mcp.type==0 || (mcp.type==1&&mcp.withPHY))
-		{
-			power = power + PHY->power;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		rt_power = rt_power + frontend->rt_power + transecEngine->rt_power+dram->rt_power;
-		if (mcp.type==0 || (mcp.type==1&&mcp.withPHY))
-		{
-			rt_power = rt_power + PHY->rt_power;
-		}
-	}
+  frontend->computeEnergy(is_tdp);
+  transecEngine->computeEnergy(is_tdp);
+  dram->computeEnergy(is_tdp);
+  if (mcp.type == 0 || (mcp.type == 1 && mcp.withPHY)) {
+    if (!is_tdp) PHY->rt_power.reset();  // Jingwen
+    PHY->mcp.reads = XML->sys.mc.memory_reads;
+    PHY->mcp.writes = XML->sys.mc.memory_writes;
+    PHY->mcp.executionTime = XML->sys.total_cycles /
+                             (XML->sys.target_core_clockrate * 1e6);  // Jingwen
+    PHY->computeEnergy(is_tdp);
+  }
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    power = power + frontend->power + transecEngine->power;
+    if (mcp.type == 0 || (mcp.type == 1 && mcp.withPHY)) {
+      power = power + PHY->power;
+    }
+  } else {
+    rt_power = rt_power + frontend->rt_power + transecEngine->rt_power +
+               dram->rt_power;
+    if (mcp.type == 0 || (mcp.type == 1 && mcp.withPHY)) {
+      rt_power = rt_power + PHY->rt_power;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-void MemoryController::displayEnergy(uint32_t indent,int plevel,bool is_tdp)
-{
-	string indent_str(indent, ' ');
-	string indent_str_next(indent+2, ' ');
-	bool long_channel = XML->sys.longer_channel_device;
-
-	if (is_tdp)
-	{
-		cout << "Memory Controller:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str<< "Area = " << area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate  << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str<< "Subthreshold Leakage = "
-			<< (long_channel? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage:power.readOp.leakage) <<" W" << endl;
-		//cout << indent_str<< "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage <<" W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str<< "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
-		cout<<endl;
-		cout << indent_str << "Front End Engine:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << frontend->area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << frontend->power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
-			<< (long_channel? frontend->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage:frontend->power.readOp.leakage) <<" W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << frontend->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << frontend->rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		//if (plevel >2){
-			frontend->displayEnergy(indent+4,is_tdp);
-		//}
-		cout << indent_str << "Transaction Engine:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << transecEngine->area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << transecEngine->power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
-			<< (long_channel? transecEngine->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage:transecEngine->power.readOp.leakage) <<" W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << transecEngine->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << transecEngine->rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
-		cout <<endl;
-		if (mcp.type==0 || (mcp.type==1&&mcp.withPHY))
-		{
-			cout << indent_str << "PHY:" << endl;
-			cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << PHY->area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
-			cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << PHY->power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
-			cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
-			<< (long_channel? PHY->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage:PHY->power.readOp.leakage) <<" W" << endl;
-			cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << PHY->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
-			cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << PHY->rt_power.readOp.dynamic/mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
-			cout <<endl;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		cout << "Memory Controller:" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic*mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.leakage <<" W" << endl;
-		cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
-		cout<<endl;
-	}
+void MemoryController::displayEnergy(uint32_t indent, int plevel, bool is_tdp) {
+  string indent_str(indent, ' ');
+  string indent_str_next(indent + 2, ' ');
+  bool long_channel = XML->sys.longer_channel_device;
 
+  if (is_tdp) {
+    cout << "Memory Controller:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Area = " << area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str
+         << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
+         << (long_channel ? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage
+                          : power.readOp.leakage)
+         << " W" << endl;
+    // cout << indent_str<< "Subthreshold Leakage = " <<
+    // power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage <<" W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str
+         << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    cout << indent_str << "Front End Engine:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << frontend->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+         << " mm^2" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Peak Dynamic = " << frontend->power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
+         << (long_channel ? frontend->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage
+                          : frontend->power.readOp.leakage)
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << frontend->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = "
+         << frontend->rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    // if (plevel >2){
+    frontend->displayEnergy(indent + 4, is_tdp);
+    //}
+    cout << indent_str << "Transaction Engine:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Area = " << transecEngine->area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = "
+         << transecEngine->power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
+         << (long_channel ? transecEngine->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage
+                          : transecEngine->power.readOp.leakage)
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Gate Leakage = " << transecEngine->power.readOp.gate_leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = "
+         << transecEngine->rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+    if (mcp.type == 0 || (mcp.type == 1 && mcp.withPHY)) {
+      cout << indent_str << "PHY:" << endl;
+      cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << PHY->area.get_area() * 1e-6
+           << " mm^2" << endl;
+      cout << indent_str_next
+           << "Peak Dynamic = " << PHY->power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate
+           << " W" << endl;
+      cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = "
+           << (long_channel ? PHY->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage
+                            : PHY->power.readOp.leakage)
+           << " W" << endl;
+      cout << indent_str_next
+           << "Gate Leakage = " << PHY->power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W"
+           << endl;
+      cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = "
+           << PHY->rt_power.readOp.dynamic / mcp.executionTime << " W" << endl;
+      cout << endl;
+    }
+  } else {
+    cout << "Memory Controller:" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area() * 1e-6 << " mm^2"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next
+         << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic * mcp.clockRate << " W"
+         << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage
+         << " W" << endl;
+    cout << endl;
+  }
 }
 
-void DRAM::set_dram_param()
-{
-	dramp.cmd_coeff 		= XML->sys.mc.dram_rd_coeff;
-	dramp.act_coeff 		= XML->sys.mc.dram_act_coeff;
-	dramp.nop_coeff			= XML->sys.mc.dram_nop_coeff;
-	dramp.activity_coeff 	= XML->sys.mc.dram_activity_coeff;
-	dramp.pre_coeff			= XML->sys.mc.dram_pre_coeff;
-	dramp.rd_coeff			= XML->sys.mc.dram_rd_coeff;
-	dramp.wr_coeff			= XML->sys.mc.dram_wr_coeff;
-	dramp.req_coeff			= XML->sys.mc.dram_req_coeff;
-	dramp.const_coeff		= XML->sys.mc.dram_const_coeff;
+void DRAM::set_dram_param() {
+  dramp.cmd_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_rd_coeff;
+  dramp.act_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_act_coeff;
+  dramp.nop_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_nop_coeff;
+  dramp.activity_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_activity_coeff;
+  dramp.pre_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_pre_coeff;
+  dramp.rd_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_rd_coeff;
+  dramp.wr_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_wr_coeff;
+  dramp.req_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_req_coeff;
+  dramp.const_coeff = XML->sys.mc.dram_const_coeff;
 }
 
-void MemoryController::set_mc_param()
-{
+void MemoryController::set_mc_param() {
+  if (mc_type == MC) {
+    mcp.clockRate = XML->sys.mc.mc_clock * 2;  // DDR double pumped
+    mcp.clockRate *= 1e6;
+    mcp.executionTime =
+        XML->sys.total_cycles / (XML->sys.target_core_clockrate * 1e6);
 
-	if (mc_type==MC)
-	{
-	  mcp.clockRate       =XML->sys.mc.mc_clock*2;//DDR double pumped
-	  mcp.clockRate       *= 1e6;
-	  mcp.executionTime   = XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6);
-
-	  mcp.llcBlockSize    =int(ceil(XML->sys.mc.llc_line_length/8.0))+XML->sys.mc.llc_line_length;//ecc overhead
-	  mcp.dataBusWidth    =int(ceil(XML->sys.mc.databus_width/8.0)) + XML->sys.mc.databus_width;
-	  mcp.addressBusWidth =int(ceil(XML->sys.mc.addressbus_width));//XML->sys.physical_address_width;
-	  mcp.opcodeW         =16;
-	  mcp.num_mcs         = XML->sys.mc.number_mcs;
-	  mcp.num_channels    = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
-	  mcp.reads  = XML->sys.mc.memory_reads;
-	  mcp.writes = XML->sys.mc.memory_writes;
-	  //+++++++++Transaction engine +++++++++++++++++ ////TODO needs better numbers, Run the RTL code from OpenSparc.
-	  mcp.peakDataTransferRate = XML->sys.mc.peak_transfer_rate;
-	  mcp.memRank = XML->sys.mc.number_ranks;
-	  //++++++++++++++PHY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ //TODO needs better numbers
-	  //PHY.memAccesses=PHY.peakDataTransferRate;//this is the max power
-	  //PHY.llcBlocksize=llcBlockSize;
-	  mcp.frontend_duty_cycle = 0.5;//for max power, the actual off-chip links is bidirectional but time shared
-	  mcp.LVDS = XML->sys.mc.LVDS;
-	  mcp.type = XML->sys.mc.type;
-	  mcp.withPHY = XML->sys.mc.withPHY;
-	}
-//	else if (mc_type==FLASHC)
-//	{
-//		mcp.clockRate       =XML->sys.flashc.mc_clock*2;//DDR double pumped
-//		mcp.clockRate       *= 1e6;
-//		mcp.executionTime   = XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6);
-//
-//		mcp.llcBlockSize    =int(ceil(XML->sys.flashc.llc_line_length/8.0))+XML->sys.flashc.llc_line_length;//ecc overhead
-//		mcp.dataBusWidth    =int(ceil(XML->sys.flashc.databus_width/8.0)) + XML->sys.flashc.databus_width;
-//		mcp.addressBusWidth =int(ceil(XML->sys.flashc.addressbus_width));//XML->sys.physical_address_width;
-//		mcp.opcodeW         =16;
-//		mcp.num_mcs         = XML->sys.flashc.number_mcs;
-//		mcp.num_channels    = XML->sys.flashc.memory_channels_per_mc;
-//		mcp.reads  = XML->sys.flashc.memory_reads;
-//		mcp.writes = XML->sys.flashc.memory_writes;
-//		//+++++++++Transaction engine +++++++++++++++++ ////TODO needs better numbers, Run the RTL code from OpenSparc.
-//		mcp.peakDataTransferRate = XML->sys.flashc.peak_transfer_rate;
-//		mcp.memRank = XML->sys.flashc.number_ranks;
-//		//++++++++++++++PHY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ //TODO needs better numbers
-//		//PHY.memAccesses=PHY.peakDataTransferRate;//this is the max power
-//		//PHY.llcBlocksize=llcBlockSize;
-//		mcp.frontend_duty_cycle = 0.5;//for max power, the actual off-chip links is bidirectional but time shared
-//		mcp.LVDS = XML->sys.flashc.LVDS;
-//		mcp.type = XML->sys.flashc.type;
-//	}
-	else
-	{
-		cout<<"Unknown memory controller type: neither DRAM controller nor Flash controller" <<endl;
-		exit(0);
-	}
+    mcp.llcBlockSize = int(ceil(XML->sys.mc.llc_line_length / 8.0)) +
+                       XML->sys.mc.llc_line_length;  // ecc overhead
+    mcp.dataBusWidth =
+        int(ceil(XML->sys.mc.databus_width / 8.0)) + XML->sys.mc.databus_width;
+    mcp.addressBusWidth = int(ceil(
+        XML->sys.mc.addressbus_width));  // XML->sys.physical_address_width;
+    mcp.opcodeW = 16;
+    mcp.num_mcs = XML->sys.mc.number_mcs;
+    mcp.num_channels = XML->sys.mc.memory_channels_per_mc;
+    mcp.reads = XML->sys.mc.memory_reads;
+    mcp.writes = XML->sys.mc.memory_writes;
+    //+++++++++Transaction engine +++++++++++++++++ ////TODO needs better
+    // numbers, Run the RTL code from OpenSparc.
+    mcp.peakDataTransferRate = XML->sys.mc.peak_transfer_rate;
+    mcp.memRank = XML->sys.mc.number_ranks;
+    //++++++++++++++PHY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ //TODO needs better numbers
+    // PHY.memAccesses=PHY.peakDataTransferRate;//this is the max power
+    // PHY.llcBlocksize=llcBlockSize;
+    mcp.frontend_duty_cycle = 0.5;  // for max power, the actual off-chip links
+                                    // is bidirectional but time shared
+    mcp.LVDS = XML->sys.mc.LVDS;
+    mcp.type = XML->sys.mc.type;
+    mcp.withPHY = XML->sys.mc.withPHY;
+  }
+  //	else if (mc_type==FLASHC)
+  //	{
+  //		mcp.clockRate       =XML->sys.flashc.mc_clock*2;//DDR double
+  // pumped 		mcp.clockRate       *= 1e6; mcp.executionTime =
+  // XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6);
+  //
+  //		mcp.llcBlockSize
+  //=int(ceil(XML->sys.flashc.llc_line_length/8.0))+XML->sys.flashc.llc_line_length;//ecc
+  // overhead 		mcp.dataBusWidth
+  // =int(ceil(XML->sys.flashc.databus_width/8.0)) +
+  // XML->sys.flashc.databus_width; 		mcp.addressBusWidth
+  //=int(ceil(XML->sys.flashc.addressbus_width));//XML->sys.physical_address_width;
+  //		mcp.opcodeW         =16;
+  //		mcp.num_mcs         = XML->sys.flashc.number_mcs;
+  //		mcp.num_channels    = XML->sys.flashc.memory_channels_per_mc;
+  //		mcp.reads  = XML->sys.flashc.memory_reads;
+  //		mcp.writes = XML->sys.flashc.memory_writes;
+  //		//+++++++++Transaction engine +++++++++++++++++ ////TODO needs
+  // better numbers, Run the RTL code from OpenSparc.
+  // mcp.peakDataTransferRate =
+  // XML->sys.flashc.peak_transfer_rate; 		mcp.memRank =
+  // XML->sys.flashc.number_ranks;
+  //		//++++++++++++++PHY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ //TODO needs
+  // better numbers
+  //		//PHY.memAccesses=PHY.peakDataTransferRate;//this is the max
+  // power
+  //		//PHY.llcBlocksize=llcBlockSize;
+  //		mcp.frontend_duty_cycle = 0.5;//for max power, the actual
+  // off-chip links is bidirectional but time shared 		mcp.LVDS =
+  // XML->sys.flashc.LVDS; 		mcp.type = XML->sys.flashc.type;
+  //	}
+  else {
+    cout << "Unknown memory controller type: neither DRAM controller nor Flash "
+            "controller"
+         << endl;
+    exit(0);
+  }
 }
 
-MCFrontEnd ::~MCFrontEnd(){
-
-	if(MC_arb) 	               {delete MC_arb; MC_arb = 0;}
-	if(frontendBuffer) 	       {delete frontendBuffer; frontendBuffer = 0;}
-	if(readBuffer) 	           {delete readBuffer; readBuffer = 0;}
-	if(writeBuffer) 	       {delete writeBuffer; writeBuffer = 0;}
+MCFrontEnd ::~MCFrontEnd() {
+  if (MC_arb) {
+    delete MC_arb;
+    MC_arb = 0;
+  }
+  if (frontendBuffer) {
+    delete frontendBuffer;
+    frontendBuffer = 0;
+  }
+  if (readBuffer) {
+    delete readBuffer;
+    readBuffer = 0;
+  }
+  if (writeBuffer) {
+    delete writeBuffer;
+    writeBuffer = 0;
+  }
 }
 
-MemoryController ::~MemoryController(){
-
-	if(frontend) 	               {delete frontend; frontend = 0;}
-	if(transecEngine) 	           {delete transecEngine; transecEngine = 0;}
-	if(PHY) 	                   {delete PHY; PHY = 0;}
-	if(pipeLogic) 	               {delete pipeLogic; pipeLogic = 0;}
+MemoryController ::~MemoryController() {
+  if (frontend) {
+    delete frontend;
+    frontend = 0;
+  }
+  if (transecEngine) {
+    delete transecEngine;
+    transecEngine = 0;
+  }
+  if (PHY) {
+    delete PHY;
+    PHY = 0;
+  }
+  if (pipeLogic) {
+    delete pipeLogic;
+    pipeLogic = 0;
+  }
 }
-