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+/***************************************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
+ * provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ * provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ * permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TOR (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************************************/
+#pragma once
+
+/*! \file
+ \brief Template class to perform computations on tensors and manage memory.
+*/
+
+#include <cutlass/cutlass.h>
+#include <cutlass/matrix_traits.h>
+#include <device_memory.h>
+#include <host_tensor_view.h>
+#include <type_traits.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace cutlass {
+
+template <typename T, bool DeviceBacked_ = true>
+class HostTensor : public HostTensorView<T> {
+ public:
+ /// Type used for device-side allocations
+ typedef typename TypeTraits<T>::device_type DeviceType;
+
+ /// Base class
+ typedef HostTensorView<T> Base;
+
+ /// If true, allocates device side memory
+ static bool const DeviceBacked = DeviceBacked_;
+
+ /// Rank of tensor
+ static int const Rank = Base::Rank;
+
+ /// Type used to compute the offset of an element to the base of a tensor
+ typedef typename Base::Offset_t Offset_t;
+
+ /// Tensor reference to host memory
+ typedef typename Base::TensorRef_t TensorRef_t;
+
+ /// Tensor reference to device memory
+ typedef TensorRef<DeviceType, TensorRef_t::Rank> DeviceTensorRef;
+
+ /// Tensor reference to constant device memory
+ typedef TensorRef<DeviceType const, TensorRef_t::Rank> ConstDeviceTensorRef;
+
+ /// Coordinate into tensor
+ typedef typename Base::Coord_t Coord_t;
+
+ private:
+ /// Host-side memory allocation
+ std::vector<T> host_;
+
+ /// Device-side memory
+ cutlass::device_memory::allocation<DeviceType> device_;
+
+ public:
+ //
+ // Device and Host Methods
+ //
+
+ /// Default constructor
+ HostTensor() {}
+
+ /// Constructs a Tensor_view from stride and size
+ HostTensor(Coord_t const& _stride, Coord_t const& _size) { reset(_stride, _size); }
+
+ /// Constructs a HostTensor from size - infers strides
+ HostTensor(Coord_t const& _size) {
+ Coord_t _stride = make_Coord(
+ _size.at(2) * _size.at(1) * _size.at(0), _size.at(1) * _size.at(0), _size.at(0), 1);
+ reset(_stride, _size);
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of elements needed to back vector
+ size_t capacity() { return Base::capacity(); }
+
+ /// Returns true if the Tensor_view is bound to some memory
+ bool good() const { return Base::good(); }
+
+ /// Updates the reference and size of a Tensor_view object
+ void reset(Coord_t const& _stride, Coord_t const& _size) {
+ size_t _capacity = _size.at(0) * _stride.at(0);
+
+ DeviceType* _device_memory = nullptr;
+ if (DeviceBacked) {
+ _device_memory = cutlass::device_memory::allocate<DeviceType>(_capacity);
+ }
+
+ host_.clear();
+ host_.resize(_capacity);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < _capacity; ++i) {
+ host_[i] = T((int)0xdeadbeef);
+ }
+ device_.reset(_device_memory, _capacity);
+
+ Base::reset(TensorRef_t(host_.data(), _stride), _size);
+ }
+
+ /// Initializes the host tensor as a matrix
+ void resize_matrix(int rows, int columns, MatrixLayout::Kind layout) {
+ bool col_major = (layout == MatrixLayout::kColumnMajor);
+ int ldm = (col_major ? rows : columns);
+
+ Coord_t stride = make_Coord(rows * columns, col_major ? 1 : ldm, col_major ? ldm : 1, 1);
+
+ Coord_t size = make_Coord(1, rows, columns, 1);
+
+ reset(stride, size);
+ }
+
+ /// Simplifies resizing the host tensor
+ void resize(int elements) { resize_matrix(1, elements, MatrixLayout::kColumnMajor); }
+
+ /// Gets pointer to host data
+ T const* host_data() const { return &host_[0]; }
+
+ /// Gets pointer to host data
+ T* host_data() { return &host_[0]; }
+
+ /// Gets pointer to device data
+ DeviceType* device_data() const { return device_.get(); }
+
+ /// Copies data from device to host
+ void sync_host() {
+ if (DeviceBacked) {
+ device_memory::copy_to_host(
+ host_.data(), reinterpret_cast<T const*>(device_.get()), host_.size());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Copies data from host to device
+ void sync_device() {
+ if (DeviceBacked) {
+ device_memory::copy_to_device(
+ device_.get(), reinterpret_cast<DeviceType const*>(host_.data()), host_.size());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Copy data from a caller-supplied device pointer
+ void copy_to_host(DeviceType const *ptr_device) {
+ device_memory::copy_to_host(
+ host_.data(), reinterpret_cast<T const *>(ptr_device), host_.size());
+ }
+
+ /// Copies data to a caller-supplied device pointer
+ void copy_to_device(DeviceType *ptr_device) {
+ device_memory::copy_to_device(
+ ptr_device, reinterpret_cast<DeviceType const *>(host_.data()), host_.size());
+ }
+
+ /// Accesses the tensor reference pointing to data
+ TensorRef_t& host_ref() { return Base::ref(); }
+
+ /// Accesses the tensor reference pointing to data
+ TensorRef_t const& host_ref() const { return Base::ref(); }
+
+ /// Accesses the tensor reference pointing to data
+ DeviceTensorRef device_ref() const { return DeviceTensorRef(device_data(), stride()); }
+
+ /// Returns a tensor ref to constant memory on the device
+ ConstDeviceTensorRef const_device_ref() const {
+ return ConstDeviceTensorRef(device_data(), stride());
+ }
+
+ /// Accesses the size
+ Coord_t const& size() const { return Base::size(); }
+
+ /// Accesses the size
+ int size(int dim) const { return Base::size(dim); }
+
+ /// Accesses the size
+ Coord_t const& stride() const { return Base::stride(); }
+
+ /// Accesses the size
+ int stride(int dim) const { return Base::stride(dim); }
+
+ /// Returns the index of an element
+ Offset_t offset(Coord_t const& coord) const { return Base::offset(coord); }
+
+ /// Determines whether a location is within a tensor
+ bool contains(Coord_t const& coord) const { return Base::contains(coord); }
+
+ /// Element-wise accessor
+ T& at(Coord_t const& coord) const { return Base::at(coord); }
+
+ /// Element-wise accessor
+ T& operator[](Coord_t const& coord) { return at(coord); }
+
+ /// Element-wise accessor with basic offset
+ T& at(int idx) const { return Base::at(idx); }
+
+ /// Returns a Tensor_view given location and size quantities
+ TensorView<T> subview(Coord_t const& _location, Coord_t _size) const {
+ return Base::subview(_location, _size);
+ }
+
+ /// Recurses through all dimensions and applies a unary operation
+ template <typename F>
+ void elementwise_in_place(F& op, int dim = 0, Offset_t dst_offset_base = 0) {
+ Base::elementwise_in_place(op, dim, dst_offset_base);
+ }
+
+ /// Recurses through all dimensions and applies a unary operator, supplying the logical
+ /// coordinate within the tensor as an argument
+ template <typename F>
+ void elementwise_stream(F& op, int dim = 0, Offset_t dst_offset_base = 0) {
+ Base::elementwise_stream(op, dim, dst_offset_base);
+ }
+
+ /// Recurses through all dimensions and applies a unary operator, supplying the logical
+ /// coordinate within the tensor as an argument
+ template <typename F>
+ void elementwise_generate(F& op,
+ int dim = 0,
+ Offset_t dst_offset_base = 0,
+ Coord_t coord = Coord_t(0)) {
+ Base::elementwise_generate(op, dim, dst_offset_base, coord);
+ }
+
+ /// Recurses through all dimensions and applies a binary operation
+ template <typename Src, typename F>
+ bool elementwise_in_place(F& op,
+ int dim,
+ TensorView<Src> const& tensor,
+ Offset_t dst_offset_base = 0,
+ Offset_t src_offset_base = 0) {
+ return Base::elementwise_in_place(op, dim, tensor, dst_offset_base, src_offset_base);
+ }
+
+ /// Accumulate in place
+ template <typename Src>
+ TensorView<T>& operator+=(TensorView<Src> const& tensor) {
+ Base::operator+=(tensor);
+ sync_device();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Subtract in place
+ template <typename Src>
+ TensorView<T>& operator-=(TensorView<Src> const& tensor) {
+ Base::operator-=(tensor);
+ sync_device();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Multiply in place
+ template <typename Src>
+ TensorView<T>& operator*=(TensorView<Src> const& tensor) {
+ Base::operator*=(tensor);
+ sync_device();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Divide in place
+ template <typename Src>
+ TensorView<T>& operator/=(TensorView<Src> const& tensor) {
+ Base::operator/=(tensor);
+ sync_device();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// equality with epsilon tolerance
+ bool equals(TensorView<T> const& tensor, T epsilon) const {
+ return Base::equals(tensor, epsilon);
+ }
+
+ /// equality with ulps tolerance
+ bool bit_equals(TensorView<T> const& tensor, long long ulps_threshold = 0) {
+ return Base::bit_equals(tensor, ulps_threshold);
+ }
+
+ /// Computes general matrix product among select dimensions of a tensor
+ /// Assumes:
+ /// D: number of independent GEMMs to compute
+ /// H: height of matrix
+ /// W: width of matrix
+ template <
+ /// Data type of A matrix elements
+ typename A,
+ /// Data type of B matrix elements
+ typename B,
+ /// Data type of "compute" type (i.e. accumulator)
+ typename Ctype,
+ /// Data type of scale factors
+ typename Stype>
+ void gemm(TensorView<A> const& tensor_a, TensorView<B> const& tensor_b, Stype alpha, Stype beta) {
+ Base::template gemm<A, B, Ctype, Stype>(tensor_a, tensor_b, alpha, beta);
+ }
+
+ /// Fills with random data
+ template <typename Gen>
+ void fill_random(Gen generator) {
+ Base::fill_random(generator);
+ sync_device();
+ }
+
+ /// Procedurally assigns elements
+ template <typename Gen>
+ void generate(Gen generator) {
+ Base::generate(generator);
+ sync_device();
+ }
+
+ /// Procedurally visits elements
+ template <typename Gen>
+ void visit(Gen& generator) const {
+ Base::visit(generator);
+ }
+
+ /// initializes with identity
+ void fill_identity() {
+ Base::fill_identity();
+ sync_device();
+ }
+
+ /// computes elements as a linear combination of their coordinates
+ void fill_linear(Coord_t v, T offset = T(0)) {
+ Base::fill_linear(v, offset);
+ sync_device();
+ }
+
+ /// computes elements as a linear combination of their coordinates
+ void fill_sequential(T v = T(1), T offset = T(0)) {
+ Base::fill_sequential(v, offset);
+ sync_device();
+ }
+
+ /// fills with a value
+ void fill(T val = T(0)) {
+ Base::fill(val);
+ sync_device();
+ }
+
+ /// Copies from external data source and performs type conversion
+ template <typename Src>
+ void fill(TensorView<Src> const& tensor) {
+ Base::fill(tensor);
+ sync_device();
+ }
+
+ /// Computes the norm of the matrix in double-precision
+ double norm() const { return Base::norm(); }
+};
+} // namespace cutlass