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+/*
+ * dram.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 by Tor M. Aamodt, Wilson W. L. Fung, George L. Yuan,
+ * Ivan Sham, Justin Kwong, Dan O'Connor and the
+ * University of British Columbia
+ * Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS IS A LEGAL DOCUMENT BY DOWNLOADING GPGPU-SIM, YOU ARE AGREEING TO THESE
+ * TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The files libcuda/cuda_runtime_api.c and src/cuda-sim/cuda-math.h
+ * are derived from the CUDA Toolset available from http://www.nvidia.com/cuda
+ * (property of NVIDIA). The files benchmarks/BlackScholes/ and
+ * benchmarks/template/ are derived from the CUDA SDK available from
+ * http://www.nvidia.com/cuda (also property of NVIDIA). The files
+ * src/gpgpusim_entrypoint.c and src/simplesim-3.0/ are derived from the
+ * SimpleScalar Toolset available from http://www.simplescalar.com/
+ * (property of SimpleScalar LLC) and the files src/intersim/ are derived
+ * from Booksim (Simulator provided with the textbook "Principles and
+ * Practices of Interconnection Networks" available from
+ * http://cva.stanford.edu/books/ppin/). As such, those files are bound by
+ * the corresponding legal terms and conditions set forth separately (original
+ * copyright notices are left in files from these sources and where we have
+ * modified a file our copyright notice appears before the original copyright
+ * notice).
+ *
+ * Using this version of GPGPU-Sim requires a complete installation of CUDA
+ * which is distributed seperately by NVIDIA under separate terms and
+ * conditions.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University of British Columbia nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This version of GPGPU-SIM is distributed freely for non-commercial use only.
+ *
+ * 5. No nonprofit user may place any restrictions on the use of this software,
+ * including as modified by the user, by any other authorized user.
+ *
+ * 6. GPGPU-SIM was developed primarily by Tor M. Aamodt, Wilson W. L. Fung,
+ * Ali Bakhoda, George L. Yuan, at the University of British Columbia,
+ * Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "delayqueue.h"
+#include "../cuda-sim/dram_callback.h"
+
+#ifndef DRAM_H
+#define DRAM_H
+
+#define FIFO_AGE_LIMIT 50 //used for both BANK_CONF and REALISTIC schedulers
+#define FIFO_NUM_WRITE_LIMIT 3 //used for both BANK_CONF and REALISTIC schedulers
+#define LOOKAHEAD_VALUE 10 //used for REALISTIC scheduler ONLY
+
+enum {
+ DRAM_FIFO,
+ DRAM_IDEAL_FAST,
+ DRAM_NUM_HANDLES
+};
+
+
+#define READ 'R' //define read and write states
+#define WRITE 'W'
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int row;
+ unsigned int col;
+ unsigned int bk;
+ unsigned int nbytes;
+ unsigned int txbytes;
+ unsigned int dqbytes;
+ unsigned int age;
+ unsigned int timestamp;
+ unsigned char rw; //is the request a read or a write?
+ unsigned long long int addr;
+ unsigned int insertion_time;
+ void* data;
+
+ int cache_hits_waiting;
+} dram_req_t;
+
+#define BANK_IDLE 'I'
+#define BANK_ACTIVE 'A'
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int RCDc;
+ unsigned int RCDWRc;
+ unsigned int RASc;
+ unsigned int RPc;
+ unsigned int RCc;
+
+ unsigned char rw; //is the bank reading or writing?
+ unsigned char state; //is the bank active or idle?
+ unsigned int curr_row;
+
+ dram_req_t *mrq;
+
+ unsigned int n_access;
+ unsigned int n_writes;
+ unsigned int n_idle;
+} bank_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int id;
+
+ unsigned int tCCD; //column to column delay
+ unsigned int tRRD; //minimal time required between activation of rows in different banks
+ unsigned int tRCD; //row to column delay - time required to activate a row before a read
+ unsigned int tRCDWR;//row to column delay for a write command
+ unsigned int tRAS; //time needed to activate row
+ unsigned int tRP; //row precharge ie. deactivate row
+ unsigned int tRC; //row cycle time ie. precharge current, then activate different row
+
+ unsigned int CL; //CAS latency
+ unsigned int WL; //WRITE latency
+ unsigned int BL; //Burst Length in bytes (we're using 4? could be 8)
+ unsigned int tRTW; //time to switch from read to write
+ unsigned int tWTR; //time to switch from write to read 5? look in datasheet
+ unsigned int busW;
+
+ unsigned int nbk;
+ bank_t **bk;
+ unsigned int prio;
+
+ unsigned int RRDc;
+ unsigned int CCDc;
+ unsigned int RTWc; //read to write penalty applies across banks
+ unsigned int WTRc; //write to read penalty applies across banks
+
+ unsigned char rw; //was last request a read or write? (important for RTW, WTR)
+
+ unsigned int pending_writes;
+ unsigned char realistic_scheduler_mode;
+
+ delay_queue *rwq;
+ delay_queue *mrqq;
+ //buffer to hold packets when DRAM processing is over
+ //should be filled with dram clock and popped with l2or icnt clock
+ delay_queue *returnq;
+
+
+ unsigned int dram_util_bins[10];
+ unsigned int dram_eff_bins[10];
+ unsigned int last_n_cmd, last_n_activity, last_bwutil;
+
+ unsigned int queue_limit;
+
+ unsigned int n_cmd;
+ unsigned int n_activity;
+ unsigned int n_nop;
+ unsigned int n_act;
+ unsigned int n_pre;
+ unsigned int n_rd;
+ unsigned int n_wr;
+ unsigned int n_req;
+ unsigned int max_mrqs_temp;
+
+ unsigned int bwutil;
+ unsigned int max_mrqs;
+ unsigned int ave_mrqs;
+ unsigned char scheduler_type;
+
+ void *m_fast_ideal_scheduler;
+
+ void *m_L2cache;
+
+ unsigned int n_cmd_partial;
+ unsigned int n_activity_partial;
+ unsigned int n_nop_partial;
+ unsigned int n_act_partial;
+ unsigned int n_pre_partial;
+ unsigned int n_req_partial;
+ unsigned int ave_mrqs_partial;
+ unsigned int bwutil_partial;
+
+ void * req_hist;
+} dram_t;
+
+
+dram_t* dram_create( unsigned int id, unsigned int nbk,
+ unsigned int tCCD, unsigned int tRRD,
+ unsigned int tRCD, unsigned int tRAS,
+ unsigned int tRP, unsigned int tRC,
+ unsigned int CL, unsigned int WL,
+ unsigned int BL, unsigned int tWTR,
+ unsigned int busW, unsigned int queue_limit,
+ unsigned char scheduler_type );
+void dram_free( dram_t *dm );
+int dram_full( dram_t *dm );
+void dram_push( dram_t *dm, unsigned int bank,
+ unsigned int row, unsigned int col,
+ unsigned int nbytes, unsigned int write,
+ unsigned int wid, unsigned int sid, int cache_hits_waiting, unsigned long long addr,
+ void *data );
+void scheduler_fifo(dram_t* dm);
+void dram_issueCMD (dram_t* dm);
+void* dram_pop( dram_t *dm );
+void* dram_top( dram_t *dm );
+unsigned dram_busy( dram_t *dm);
+void dram_print( dram_t* dm, FILE* simFile );
+void dram_visualize( dram_t* dm );
+void dram_print_stat( dram_t* dm, FILE* simFile );
+void fast_scheduler_ideal(dram_t* dm);
+void* alloc_fast_ideal_scheduler(dram_t *dm);
+void dump_fast_ideal_scheduler(dram_t *dm);
+unsigned fast_scheduler_queue_length(dram_t *dm);
+
+//supposed to return the current queue length for all memory scheduler types.
+unsigned int dram_que_length( dram_t *dm );
+
+#endif /*DRAM_H*/