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-/*****************************************************************************
- * McPAT
- * SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
- * Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- * All Rights Reserved
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
-
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.”
- *
- ***************************************************************************/
-/********************************************************************
-* Modified by: *
-* Jingwen Leng, Univeristy of Texas, Austin *
-* Syed Gilani, University of Wisconsin–Madison *
-* Tayler Hetherington, University of British Columbia *
-* Ahmed ElTantawy, University of British Columbia *
-********************************************************************/
-#include "logic.h"
-#define SP_BASE_POWER 0
-#define SFU_BASE_POWER 0
-//.67
-
-//extern double exClockRate;
-//selection_logic
-selection_logic::selection_logic(
- bool _is_default,
- int win_entries_,
- int issue_width_,
- const InputParameter *configure_interface,
- enum Device_ty device_ty_,
- enum Core_type core_ty_)
- //const ParseXML *_XML_interface)
- :is_default(_is_default),
- win_entries(win_entries_),
- issue_width(issue_width_),
- device_ty(device_ty_),
- core_ty(core_ty_)
- {
- //uca_org_t result2;
- l_ip=*configure_interface;
- local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
- //init_tech_params(l_ip.F_sz_um, false);
- //win_entries=numIBEntries;//IQentries;
- //issue_width=issueWidth;
- selection_power();
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty,core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
- }
-
-void selection_logic::selection_power()
-{//based on cost effective superscalar processor TR pp27-31
- double Ctotal, Cor, Cpencode;
- int num_arbiter;
- double WSelORn, WSelORprequ, WSelPn, WSelPp, WSelEnn, WSelEnp;
-
- //TODO: the 0.8um process data is used.
- WSelORn = 12.5 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 10 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelORprequ = 50 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 40 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelPn = 12.5 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 10mcron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelPp = 18.75 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 15 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelEnn = 6.25 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 5 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WSelEnp = 12.5 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 10 micron for the 0.8 micron process
-
-
- Ctotal=0;
- num_arbiter=1;
- while(win_entries > 4)
- {
- win_entries = (int)ceil((double)win_entries / 4.0);
- num_arbiter += win_entries;
- }
- //the 4-input OR logic to generate anyreq
- Cor = 4 * drain_C_(WSelORn,NCH,1,1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + drain_C_(WSelORprequ,PCH,1,1, g_tp.cell_h_def);
- power.readOp.gate_leakage = cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelORn, WSelORprequ, 4, nor)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
-
- //The total capacity of the 4-bit priority encoder
- Cpencode = drain_C_(WSelPn,NCH,1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + drain_C_(WSelPp,PCH,1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- 2*drain_C_(WSelPn,NCH,1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + drain_C_(WSelPp,PCH,2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- 3*drain_C_(WSelPn,NCH,1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + drain_C_(WSelPp,PCH,3, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +
- 4*drain_C_(WSelPn,NCH,1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + drain_C_(WSelPp,PCH,4, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) +//precompute priority logic
- 2*4*gate_C(WSelEnn+WSelEnp,20.0)+
- 4*drain_C_(WSelEnn,NCH,1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + 2*4*drain_C_(WSelEnp,PCH,1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def)+//enable logic
- (2*4+2*3+2*2+2)*gate_C(WSelPn+WSelPp,10.0);//requests signal
-
- Ctotal += issue_width * num_arbiter*(Cor+Cpencode);
-
- power.readOp.dynamic = Ctotal*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*2;//2 means the abitration signal need to travel round trip
- power.readOp.leakage = issue_width * num_arbiter *
- (cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 2, nor)/*approximate precompute with a nor gate*///grant1p
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 3, nor)//grant2p
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 4, nor)//grant3p
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelEnn, WSelEnp, 2, nor)*4//enable logic
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WSelEnn, WSelEnp, 1, inv)*2*3//for each grant there are two inverters, there are 3 grant sIsubnals
- )*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage = issue_width * num_arbiter *
- (cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 2, nor)/*approximate precompute with a nor gate*///grant1p
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 3, nor)//grant2p
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelPn, WSelPp, 4, nor)//grant3p
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelEnn, WSelEnp, 2, nor)*4//enable logic
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WSelEnn, WSelEnp, 1, inv)*2*3//for each grant there are two inverters, there are 3 grant signals
- )*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
-}
-
-
-dep_resource_conflict_check::dep_resource_conflict_check(
- const InputParameter *configure_interface,
- const CoreDynParam & dyn_p_,
- int compare_bits_,
- bool _is_default)
- : l_ip(*configure_interface),
- coredynp(dyn_p_),
- compare_bits(compare_bits_),
- is_default(_is_default)
-{
- Wcompn = 25 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 20.0 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- Wevalinvp = 25 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 20.0 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- Wevalinvn = 100 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 80.0 mcron for the 0.8 micron process
- Wcomppreequ = 50 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 40.0 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WNORn = 6.75 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 5.4 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WNORp = 38.125 * l_ip.F_sz_um;//this was 30.5 micron for the 0.8 micron process
-
- local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
-
- if (coredynp.core_ty==Inorder)
- compare_bits += 16 + 8 + 8;//TODO: opcode bits + log(shared resources) + REG TAG BITS-->opcode comparator
- else
- compare_bits += 16 + 8 + 8;
-
- conflict_check_power();
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
-}
-
-void dep_resource_conflict_check::conflict_check_power()
-{
- double Ctotal;
- int num_comparators;
- num_comparators = 3*((coredynp.decodeW) * (coredynp.decodeW)-coredynp.decodeW);//2(N*N-N) is used for source to dest comparison, (N*N-N) is used for dest to dest comparision.
- //When decode-width ==1, no dcl logic
-
- Ctotal = num_comparators * compare_cap();
- //printf("%i,%s\n",XML_interface->sys.core[0].predictor.predictor_entries,XML_interface->sys.core[0].predictor.prediction_scheme);
-
- power.readOp.dynamic=Ctotal*/*CLOCKRATE*/g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/*AF*/;
- power.readOp.leakage=num_comparators*compare_bits*2*simplified_nmos_leakage(Wcompn, false);
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage=num_comparators*compare_bits*2*cmos_Ig_leakage(Wcompn, 0, 2, nmos);
-
-}
-
-/* estimate comparator power consumption (this comparator is similar
- to the tag-match structure in a CAM */
-double dep_resource_conflict_check::compare_cap()
-{
- double c1, c2;
-
- WNORp = WNORp * compare_bits/2.0;//resize the big NOR gate at the DCL according to fan in.
- /* bottom part of comparator */
- c2 = (compare_bits)*(drain_C_(Wcompn,NCH,1,1, g_tp.cell_h_def)+drain_C_(Wcompn,NCH,2,1, g_tp.cell_h_def))+
- drain_C_(Wevalinvp,PCH,1,1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + drain_C_(Wevalinvn,NCH,1,1, g_tp.cell_h_def);
-
- /* top part of comparator */
- c1 = (compare_bits)*(drain_C_(Wcompn,NCH,1,1, g_tp.cell_h_def)+drain_C_(Wcompn,NCH,2,1, g_tp.cell_h_def)+
- drain_C_(Wcomppreequ,NCH,1,1, g_tp.cell_h_def)) + gate_C(WNORn + WNORp,10.0) +
- drain_C_(WNORp,NCH,2,1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + compare_bits*drain_C_(WNORn,NCH,2,1, g_tp.cell_h_def);
- return(c1 + c2);
-
-}
-
-void dep_resource_conflict_check::leakage_feedback(double temperature)
-{
- l_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature/10.0)*10;
- uca_org_t init_result = init_interface(&l_ip); // init_result is dummy
-
- // This is part of conflict_check_power()
- int num_comparators = 3*((coredynp.decodeW) * (coredynp.decodeW)-coredynp.decodeW);//2(N*N-N) is used for source to dest comparison, (N*N-N) is used for dest to dest comparision.
- power.readOp.leakage=num_comparators*compare_bits*2*simplified_nmos_leakage(Wcompn, false);
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage=num_comparators*compare_bits*2*cmos_Ig_leakage(Wcompn, 0, 2, nmos);
-}
-
-//TODO: add inverter and transmission gate base DFF.
-
-DFFCell::DFFCell(
- bool _is_dram,
- double _WdecNANDn,
- double _WdecNANDp,
- double _cell_load,
- const InputParameter *configure_interface)
-:is_dram(_is_dram),
-cell_load(_cell_load),
-WdecNANDn(_WdecNANDn),
-WdecNANDp(_WdecNANDp)
-{//this model is based on the NAND2 based DFF.
- l_ip=*configure_interface;
-// area.set_area(730*l_ip.F_sz_um*l_ip.F_sz_um);
- area.set_area(5*compute_gate_area(NAND, 2,WdecNANDn,WdecNANDp, g_tp.cell_h_def)
- + compute_gate_area(NAND, 2,WdecNANDn,WdecNANDn, g_tp.cell_h_def));
-
-
-}
-
-
-double DFFCell::fpfp_node_cap(unsigned int fan_in, unsigned int fan_out)
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
- //printf("WdecNANDn = %E\n", WdecNANDn);
-
- /* part 1: drain cap of NAND gate */
- Ctotal += drain_C_(WdecNANDn, NCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def, is_dram) + fan_in * drain_C_(WdecNANDp, PCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def, is_dram);
-
- /* part 2: gate cap of NAND gates */
- Ctotal += fan_out * gate_C(WdecNANDn + WdecNANDp, 0, is_dram);
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-void DFFCell::compute_DFF_cell()
-{
- double c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6;
- /* node 5 and node 6 are identical to node 1 in capacitance */
- c1 = c5 = c6 = fpfp_node_cap(2, 1);
- c2 = fpfp_node_cap(2, 3);
- c3 = fpfp_node_cap(3, 2);
- c4 = fpfp_node_cap(2, 2);
-
- //cap-load of the clock signal in each Dff, actually the clock signal only connected to one NAND2
- clock_cap= 2 * gate_C(WdecNANDn + WdecNANDp, 0, is_dram);
- e_switch.readOp.dynamic += (c4 + c1 + c2 + c3 + c5 + c6 + 2*cell_load)*0.5*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;;
-
- /* no 1/2 for e_keep and e_clock because clock signal switches twice in one cycle */
- e_keep_1.readOp.dynamic += c3 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd ;
- e_keep_0.readOp.dynamic += c2 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd ;
- e_clock.readOp.dynamic += clock_cap* g_tp.peri_global.Vdd * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;;
-
- /* static power */
- e_switch.readOp.leakage += (cmos_Isub_leakage(WdecNANDn, WdecNANDp, 2, nand)*5//5 NAND2 and 1 NAND3 in a DFF
- + cmos_Isub_leakage(WdecNANDn, WdecNANDn, 3, nand))*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- e_switch.readOp.gate_leakage += (cmos_Ig_leakage(WdecNANDn, WdecNANDp, 2, nand)*5//5 NAND2 and 1 NAND3 in a DFF
- + cmos_Ig_leakage(WdecNANDn, WdecNANDn, 3, nand))*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
- //printf("leakage =%E\n",cmos_Ileak(1, is_dram) );
-}
-
-Pipeline::Pipeline(
- const InputParameter *configure_interface,
- const CoreDynParam & dyn_p_,
- enum Device_ty device_ty_,
- bool _is_core_pipeline,
- bool _is_default)
-: l_ip(*configure_interface),
- coredynp(dyn_p_),
- device_ty(device_ty_),
- is_core_pipeline(_is_core_pipeline),
- is_default(_is_default),
- num_piperegs(0.0)
-
- {
- local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
- if (!coredynp.Embedded)
- process_ind = true;
- else
- process_ind = false;
- WNANDn = (process_ind)? 25 * l_ip.F_sz_um : g_tp.min_w_nmos_ ;//this was 20 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- WNANDp = (process_ind)? 37.5 * l_ip.F_sz_um : g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();//this was 30 micron for the 0.8 micron process
- load_per_pipeline_stage = 2*gate_C(WNANDn + WNANDp, 0, false);
- compute();
-
-}
-
-void Pipeline::compute()
-{
- compute_stage_vector();
- DFFCell pipe_reg(false, WNANDn,WNANDp, load_per_pipeline_stage, &l_ip);
- pipe_reg.compute_DFF_cell();
-
- double clock_power_pipereg = num_piperegs * pipe_reg.e_clock.readOp.dynamic;
- //******************pipeline power: currently, we average all the possibilities of the states of DFFs in the pipeline. A better way to do it is to consider
- //the harming distance of two consecutive signals, However McPAT does not have plan to do this in near future as it focuses on worst case power.
- double pipe_reg_power = num_piperegs * (pipe_reg.e_switch.readOp.dynamic+pipe_reg.e_keep_0.readOp.dynamic+pipe_reg.e_keep_1.readOp.dynamic)/3+clock_power_pipereg;
- double pipe_reg_leakage = num_piperegs * pipe_reg.e_switch.readOp.leakage;
- double pipe_reg_gate_leakage = num_piperegs * pipe_reg.e_switch.readOp.gate_leakage;
- power.readOp.dynamic +=pipe_reg_power;
- power.readOp.leakage +=pipe_reg_leakage;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage +=pipe_reg_gate_leakage;
- area.set_area(num_piperegs * pipe_reg.area.get_area());
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
-
-
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- double macro_layout_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead;
- if (!coredynp.Embedded)
- area.set_area(area.get_area()*macro_layout_overhead);
-}
-
-void Pipeline::compute_stage_vector()
-{
- double num_stages, tot_stage_vector, per_stage_vector;
- int opcode_length = coredynp.x86? coredynp.micro_opcode_length:coredynp.opcode_length;
- //Hthread = thread_clock_gated? 1:num_thread;
-
- if (!is_core_pipeline)
- {
- num_piperegs=l_ip.pipeline_stages*l_ip.per_stage_vector;//The number of pipeline stages are calculated based on the achievable throughput and required throughput
- }
- else
- {
- if (coredynp.core_ty==Inorder)
- {
- /* assume 6 pipe stages and try to estimate bits per pipe stage */
- /* pipe stage 0/IF */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.pc_width*2*coredynp.num_hthreads;
- /* pipe stage IF/ID */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.fetchW*(coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width)*coredynp.num_hthreads;
- /* pipe stage IF/ThreadSEL */
- if (coredynp.multithreaded) num_piperegs += coredynp.num_hthreads*coredynp.perThreadState; //8 bit thread states
- /* pipe stage ID/EXE */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.decodeW*(coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width + pow(2.0,opcode_length)+ 2*coredynp.int_data_width)*coredynp.num_hthreads;
- /* pipe stage EXE/MEM */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(3 * coredynp.arch_ireg_width + pow(2.0,opcode_length) + 8*2*coredynp.int_data_width/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /* pipe stage MEM/WB the 2^opcode_length means the total decoded signal for the opcode*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(2*coredynp.int_data_width + pow(2.0,opcode_length) + 8*2*coredynp.int_data_width/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
-// /* pipe stage 5/6 */
-// num_piperegs += issueWidth*(data_width + powers (2,opcode_length)/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
-// /* pipe stage 6/7 */
-// num_piperegs += issueWidth*(data_width + powers (2,opcode_length)/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
-// /* pipe stage 7/8 */
-// num_piperegs += issueWidth*(data_width + powers (2,opcode_length)/**2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
-// /* assume 50% extra in control signals (rule of thumb) */
- num_stages=6;
-
- }
- else
- {
- /* assume 12 stage pipe stages and try to estimate bits per pipe stage */
- /*OOO: Fetch, decode, rename, IssueQ, dispatch, regread, EXE, MEM, WB, CM */
-
- /* pipe stage 0/1F*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.pc_width*2*coredynp.num_hthreads ;//PC and Next PC
- /* pipe stage IF/ID */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.fetchW*(coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width)*coredynp.num_hthreads;//PC is used to feed branch predictor in ID
- /* pipe stage 1D/Renaming*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.decodeW*(coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width)*coredynp.num_hthreads;//PC is for branch exe in later stage.
- /* pipe stage Renaming/wire_drive */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.decodeW*(coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width);
- /* pipe stage Renaming/IssueQ */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(coredynp.instruction_length + coredynp.pc_width + 3*coredynp.phy_ireg_width)*coredynp.num_hthreads;//3*coredynp.phy_ireg_width means 2 sources and 1 dest
- /* pipe stage IssueQ/Dispatch */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(coredynp.instruction_length + 3 * coredynp.phy_ireg_width);
- /* pipe stage Dispatch/EXE */
-
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(3 * coredynp.phy_ireg_width + coredynp.pc_width + pow(2.0,opcode_length)/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /* 2^opcode_length means the total decoded signal for the opcode*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(2*coredynp.int_data_width + pow(2.0,opcode_length)/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /*2 source operands in EXE; Assume 2EXE stages* since we do not really distinguish OP*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(2*coredynp.int_data_width + pow(2.0,opcode_length)/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /* pipe stage EXE/MEM, data need to be read/write, address*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(coredynp.int_data_width + coredynp.v_address_width + pow(2.0,opcode_length)/*+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);//memory Opcode still need to be passed
- /* pipe stage MEM/WB; result data, writeback regs */
- num_piperegs += coredynp.issueW*(coredynp.int_data_width + coredynp.phy_ireg_width /* powers (2,opcode_length) + (2,opcode_length)+2*powers (2,reg_length)*/);
- /* pipe stage WB/CM ; result data, regs need to be updated, address for resolve memory ops in ROB's top*/
- num_piperegs += coredynp.commitW*(coredynp.int_data_width + coredynp.v_address_width + coredynp.phy_ireg_width/*+ powers (2,opcode_length)*2*powers (2,reg_length)*/)*coredynp.num_hthreads;
-// if (multithreaded)
-// {
-//
-// }
- num_stages=12;
-
- }
-
- /* assume 50% extra in control registers and interrupt registers (rule of thumb) */
- num_piperegs = num_piperegs * 1.5;
- tot_stage_vector=num_piperegs;
- per_stage_vector=tot_stage_vector/num_stages;
-
- if (coredynp.core_ty==Inorder)
- {
- if (coredynp.pipeline_stages>6)
- num_piperegs= per_stage_vector*coredynp.pipeline_stages;
- }
- else//OOO
- {
- if (coredynp.pipeline_stages>12)
- num_piperegs= per_stage_vector*coredynp.pipeline_stages;
- }
- }
-
-}
-
-FunctionalUnit::FunctionalUnit(ParseXML *XML_interface, int ithCore_, InputParameter* interface_ip_,const CoreDynParam & dyn_p_, enum FU_type fu_type_, double exClockRate)
-:XML(XML_interface),
- ithCore(ithCore_),
- interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
- coredynp(dyn_p_),
- fu_type(fu_type_)
-{
- double area_t;//, leakage, gate_leakage;
- double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
- clockRate = exClockRate;//coredynp.clockRate;
- executionTime = coredynp.executionTime;
- //cout<<"FU executionTime: "<<executionTime<<endl;
-
- //XML_interface=_XML_interface;
- uca_org_t result2;
- result2 = init_interface(&interface_ip);
- if (XML->sys.Embedded)
- {
- if (fu_type == FPU)
- {
- num_fu=coredynp.num_fpus;
- //area_t = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2
- area_t = 4.47*1e6*(g_ip->F_sz_nm*g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0/90.0);//this is um^2 The base number
- //4.47 contains both VFP and NEON processing unit, VFP is about 40% and NEON is about 60%
- if (g_ip->F_sz_nm>90)
- area_t = 4.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2
- leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- //energy = 0.3529/10*1e-9;//this is the energy(nJ) for a FP instruction in FPU usually it can have up to 20 cycles.
-// base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0: 89e-3*3; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
-// base_energy *=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- base_energy = 0;
- per_access_energy = 1.15/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9; //This is per Hz energy(nJ)
- //per_access_energy*=3;
- //FPU power from Sandia's processor sizing tech report
- FU_height=(18667*num_fu)*interface_ip.F_sz_um;//FPU from Sun's data
- }
- else if (fu_type == ALU)
- {
- num_fu=coredynp.num_alus;
- //FIXME: The first area_t = is from updated McAPAT, the second is from our changes (conflict from base)
- //area_t = 280*260*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- area_t = 71.85*71.85*num_fu*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage = area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
- leakage = 0;
-// base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0:89e-3; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
-// base_energy *=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- base_energy = 0;
- //per_access_energy = 1.15/3/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9; //This is per cycle energy(nJ)
- per_access_energy = 1.29/1e12/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);
- //per_access_energy*=3;
- FU_height=(6222*num_fu)*interface_ip.F_sz_um;//integer ALU
-
- }
- else if (fu_type == MUL)
- {
- num_fu=coredynp.num_muls;
- area_t = 280*260*3*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage = area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
-// base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0:89e-3*2; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
-// base_energy *=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- base_energy = 0;
- per_access_energy = 1.15*2/3/1e9/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2)/24;//0.00649*1e-9; //This is per cycle energy(nJ), coefficient based on Wattch (24 is the division ny latency: Syed)
- //per_access_energy*=3;
- FU_height=(9334*num_fu )*interface_ip.F_sz_um;//divider/mul from Sun's data
- }
- else
- {
- cout<<"Unknown Functional Unit Type"<<endl;
- exit(0);
- }
- per_access_energy *=0.5;//According to ARM data embedded processor has much lower per acc energy
- } /* if (XML->sys.Embedded) */
- else
- {
- if (fu_type == FPU)
- {
- num_fu=coredynp.num_fpus;
-
- /*
- num_fu/=2; //2 DP FPUs combine to for a SP FPU
- //area_t = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2
- area_t = 8.47*1e6*(g_ip->F_sz_nm*g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0/90.0);//this is um^2
- if (g_ip->F_sz_nm>90)
- area_t = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2
- leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- //energy = 0.3529/10*1e-9;//this is the energy(nJ) for a FP instruction in FPU usually it can have up to 20 cycles.
- base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0: 89e-3*3; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
- base_energy *=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- per_access_energy = 1.15*3/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9; //This is per op energy(nJ)
- FU_height=(38667*num_fu)*interface_ip.F_sz_um;//FPU from Sun's data
- */
- //area_t = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2
- num_fu=num_fu/2; //2 DP FPUs combine to for a SP FPU
- area_t = 8.47*1e6*(g_ip->F_sz_nm*g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0/90.0);//this is um^2
- if (g_ip->F_sz_nm>90)
- area_t = 8.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2
- leakage = 37e-3;//area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage = 0;//area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- //energy = 0.3529/10*1e-9;//this is the energy(nJ) for a FP instruction in FPU usually it can have up to 20 cycles.
- base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0: 89e-3*3; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
-
- base_energy *=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
-
-
- //Base energy (if the pipeline is not clock gated)
- //TODO: add a check for clockgating enable
- base_energy=SP_BASE_POWER;
-
- //per_access_energy = 1.15*3/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9; //This is per op energy(nJ)
- per_access_energy = 3.9*14.91/1e12/1.08/1.08*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//;4.34 is scaling factor based on hardware measurements
- //ALU instrucitons are also executed on FPUs so add 30% overhead for supporting ALU instrcutions
- //per_access_energy = 1.3*per_access_energy;
-
-
- //ALU instrucitons are also executed on FPUs so add 10% overhead for supporting ALU instrcutions
- leakage = 1.1*leakage;
- //cout<<"FPU Per access erngy: "<<per_access_energy/2;
- //Divide per access energy by 2 so we have 4 DP units capapble of
- //doing 8 SP operations
- //per_access_energy = per_access_energy/2;
- FU_height=(38667*num_fu)*interface_ip.F_sz_um;//FPU from Sun's data
- per_access_energy*=2;
- }
- else if (fu_type == ALU)
- {
- num_fu=coredynp.num_alus;
- //FIXME: The first area_t = is from updated McPAT. The second is from our McPAT changes. Fix after merge
- //area_t = 280*260*2*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- //leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- //gate_leakage = area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
- area_t = 71.85*71.85*num_fu*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- //leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- //gate_leakage = area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
- //Following leakage numbers are based on Syntheis based power-estimation (SYED)
- leakage = 2.58e-5;
- gate_leakage = 0;
- base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0:89e-3; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
- base_energy *=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- //per_access_energy = 1.15/1e9/4/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);//0.00649*1e-9; //This is per cycle energy(nJ)
- per_access_energy = 0.8*1.29/1e12/1.3/1.3*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);
- FU_height=(6222*num_fu)*interface_ip.F_sz_um;//integer ALU
- per_access_energy*=2;
- }
- else if (fu_type == MUL)
- {
- num_fu=coredynp.num_muls;
- area_t = 280*260*2*3*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- //leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- leakage = 37e-3;
- gate_leakage = 0;//area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
- base_energy = coredynp.core_ty==Inorder? 0:89e-3*2; //W The base energy of ALU average numbers from Intel 4G and 773Mhz (Wattch)
- base_energy *=(g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/1.2/1.2);
- base_energy = SFU_BASE_POWER;
- //SFU is modelled as a double preicison FPU
- per_access_energy = 8*14.91/1e12/1.08/1.08*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd*(g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0);//1.5 is scaling factor based on hardware measuremetns
- FU_height=(9334*num_fu )*interface_ip.F_sz_um;//divider/mul from Sun's data
- per_access_energy*=2;
- }
-
- else
- {
- cout<<"Unknown Functional Unit Type"<<endl;
- exit(0);
- }
- }
- //IEXEU, simple ALU and FPU
- // double C_ALU, C_EXEU, C_FPU; //Lum Equivalent capacitance of IEXEU and FPU. Based on Intel and Sun 90nm process fabracation.
- //
- // C_ALU = 0.025e-9;//F
- // C_EXEU = 0.05e-9; //F
- // C_FPU = 0.35e-9;//F
- area.set_area(area_t*num_fu);
- leakage *= num_fu;
- gate_leakage *=num_fu;
- double macro_layout_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead;
-// if (!XML->sys.Embedded)
- area.set_area(area.get_area()*macro_layout_overhead);
-}
-
-void FunctionalUnit::computeEnergy(bool is_tdp)
-{
-
- executionTime=XML->sys.total_cycles/(XML->sys.target_core_clockrate*1e6);//Syed
- double pppm_t[4] = {1,1,1,1};
- double FU_duty_cycle;
- if (is_tdp)
- {
-
-
- set_pppm(pppm_t, 2, 2, 2, 2);//2 means two source operands needs to be passed for each int instruction.
- if (fu_type == FPU)
- {
- stats_t.readAc.access = num_fu;
- tdp_stats = stats_t;
- //Syed: FPU power numbers are already average
- //so activity factor is already accounted for
- FU_duty_cycle= coredynp.FPU_duty_cycle;
- }
- else if (fu_type == ALU)
- {
- stats_t.readAc.access = 1*num_fu;
- tdp_stats = stats_t;
- FU_duty_cycle = coredynp.ALU_duty_cycle;
- }
- else if (fu_type == MUL)
- {
- stats_t.readAc.access = num_fu;
- tdp_stats = stats_t;
- FU_duty_cycle = coredynp.MUL_duty_cycle;
- }
-
- //power.readOp.dynamic = base_energy/clockRate + energy*stats_t.readAc.access;
- power.readOp.dynamic = per_access_energy*stats_t.readAc.access + base_energy/clockRate;
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation*FU_duty_cycle;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
- power.readOp.leakage = leakage;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage = gate_leakage;
- double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
-
- }
- else
- {
- if (fu_type == FPU)
- {
- //Each access activates an equililant of a double-precision unit
- //so divide accesses into half
- stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[ithCore].fpu_accesses;
- rtp_stats = stats_t;
- //cout<<"FPU: --accesses "<<stats_t.readAc.access <<endl;
-
- }
- else if (fu_type == ALU)
- {
- stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[ithCore].ialu_accesses;
- rtp_stats = stats_t;
- //cout<<"ALU: --accesses "<<stats_t.readAc.access <<endl;
- }
- else if (fu_type == MUL)
- {
- stats_t.readAc.access = XML->sys.core[ithCore].mul_accesses;
- rtp_stats = stats_t;
- //cout<<"MUL: --accesses "<<stats_t.readAc.access <<endl;
- }
-
- //rt_power.readOp.dynamic = base_energy*executionTime + energy*stats_t.readAc.access;
-
- if(fu_type == ALU){
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic = per_access_energy*stats_t.readAc.access + base_energy*executionTime;
- }
- else{
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic = per_access_energy*stats_t.readAc.access;
- }
-
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- rt_power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- rt_power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- //cout<<"Power: "<<rt_power.readOp.dynamic<<endl;
- if(fu_type == FPU){
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic += base_energy*executionTime*(32-XML->sys.core[ithCore].sp_average_active_lanes);
- }
- if(fu_type == MUL){
- if(XML->sys.core[ithCore].sfu_average_active_lanes>=1)
- rt_power.readOp.dynamic += base_energy*executionTime*(32-XML->sys.core[ithCore].sfu_average_active_lanes);
- }
-
- } /* else */
-
-
-
-}
-
-void FunctionalUnit::displayEnergy(uint32_t indent,int plevel,bool is_tdp)
-{
- string indent_str(indent, ' ');
- string indent_str_next(indent+2, ' ');
- bool long_channel = XML->sys.longer_channel_device;
-
-// cout << indent_str_next << "Results Broadcast Bus Area = " << bypass->area.get_area() *1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
- if (is_tdp)
- {
- if (fu_type == FPU)
- {
- cout << indent_str << "Floating Point Units (FPUs) (Count: "<< coredynp.num_fpus <<" ):" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area()*1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic*clockRate << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Energy = " << power.readOp.dynamic << " J" << endl;
-
-// cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.leakage << " W" << endl;
- //cout <<"clock: "<<clockRate<<endl;
- cout << indent_str_next<< "Subthreshold Leakage = "
- << (long_channel? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage:power.readOp.leakage) <<" W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic/executionTime << " W" << endl;
- cout <<endl;
- }
- else if (fu_type == ALU)
- {
- cout << indent_str << "Integer ALUs (Count: "<< coredynp.num_alus <<" ):" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area()*1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic*clockRate << " W" << endl;
-// cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.leakage << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next<< "Subthreshold Leakage = "
- << (long_channel? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage:power.readOp.leakage) <<" W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic/executionTime << " W" << endl;
- cout <<endl;
- }
- else if (fu_type == MUL)
- {
- cout << indent_str << "Complex ALUs (Mul/Div) (Count: "<< coredynp.num_muls <<" ):" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area()*1e-6 << " mm^2" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic*clockRate << " W" << endl;
-// cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.leakage << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next<< "Subthreshold Leakage = "
- << (long_channel? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage:power.readOp.leakage) <<" W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic/executionTime << " W" << endl;
- cout <<endl;
-
- }
-
- }
- else
- {
- }
-
-}
-
-void FunctionalUnit::leakage_feedback(double temperature)
-{
- // Update the temperature and initialize the global interfaces.
- interface_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature/10.0)*10;
-
- uca_org_t init_result = init_interface(&interface_ip); // init_result is dummy
-
- // This is part of FunctionalUnit()
- double area_t, leakage, gate_leakage;
- double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
-
- if (fu_type == FPU)
- {
- area_t = 4.47*1e6*(g_ip->F_sz_nm*g_ip->F_sz_nm/90.0/90.0);//this is um^2 The base number
- if (g_ip->F_sz_nm>90)
- area_t = 4.47*1e6*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2
- leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- }
- else if (fu_type == ALU)
- {
- area_t = 280*260*2*num_fu*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage = area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
- }
- else if (fu_type == MUL)
- {
- area_t = 280*260*2*3*num_fu*g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//this is um^2 ALU + MUl
- leakage = area_t *(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;//unit W
- gate_leakage = area_t*(g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 20*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd/2;
- }
- else
- {
- cout<<"Unknown Functional Unit Type"<<endl;
- exit(1);
- }
-
- power.readOp.leakage = leakage*num_fu;
- power.readOp.gate_leakage = gate_leakage*num_fu;
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
-}
-
-UndiffCore::UndiffCore(ParseXML* XML_interface, int ithCore_, InputParameter* interface_ip_, const CoreDynParam & dyn_p_, bool exist_, bool embedded_)
-:XML(XML_interface),
- ithCore(ithCore_),
- interface_ip(*interface_ip_),
- coredynp(dyn_p_),
- core_ty(coredynp.core_ty),
- embedded(XML->sys.Embedded),
- pipeline_stage(coredynp.pipeline_stages),
- num_hthreads(coredynp.num_hthreads),
- issue_width(coredynp.issueW),
- exist(exist_)
-// is_default(_is_default)
-{
- if (!exist) return;
- double undifferentiated_core=0;
- double core_tx_density=0;
- double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
- double undifferentiated_core_coe;
- //XML_interface=_XML_interface;
- uca_org_t result2;
- result2 = init_interface(&interface_ip);
-
- //Compute undifferentiated core area at 90nm.
- if (embedded==false)
- {
- //Based on the results of polynomial/log curve fitting based on undifferentiated core of Niagara, Niagara2, Merom, Penyrn, Prescott, Opteron die measurements
- if (core_ty==OOO)
- {
- //undifferentiated_core = (0.0764*pipeline_stage*pipeline_stage -2.3685*pipeline_stage + 10.405);//OOO
- undifferentiated_core = (3.57*log(pipeline_stage)-1.2643)>0?(3.57*log(pipeline_stage)-1.2643):0;
- }
- else if (core_ty==Inorder)
- {
- //undifferentiated_core = (0.1238*pipeline_stage + 7.2572)*0.9;//inorder
- undifferentiated_core = (-2.19*log(pipeline_stage)+6.55)>0?(-2.19*log(pipeline_stage)+6.55):0;
- }
- else
- {
- cout<<"invalid core type"<<endl;
- exit(0);
- }
- undifferentiated_core *= (1+ logtwo(num_hthreads)* 0.0716);
- }
- else
- {
- //Based on the results in paper "parametrized processor models" Sandia Labs
- if (XML->sys.opt_clockrate)
- undifferentiated_core_coe = 0.05;
- else
- undifferentiated_core_coe = 0;
- undifferentiated_core = (0.4109* pipeline_stage - 0.776)*undifferentiated_core_coe;
- undifferentiated_core *= (1+ logtwo(num_hthreads)* 0.0426);
- }
-
- undifferentiated_core *= g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff*1e6;//change from mm^2 to um^2
- core_tx_density = g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density;
- //undifferentiated_core = 3*1e6;
- //undifferentiated_core *= g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff;//(g_ip->F_sz_um*g_ip->F_sz_um/0.09/0.09)*;
- power.readOp.leakage = undifferentiated_core*(core_tx_density)*cmos_Isub_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;//unit W
- power.readOp.gate_leakage = undifferentiated_core*(core_tx_density)*cmos_Ig_leakage(5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, 5*g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, 1, inv)*g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(Core_device, coredynp.core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
- area.set_area(undifferentiated_core);
-
- scktRatio = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= scktRatio;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= scktRatio;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= scktRatio;
- macro_PR_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead;
- area.set_area(area.get_area()*macro_PR_overhead);
-
-
-
-// double vt=g_tp.peri_global.Vth;
-// double velocity_index=1.1;
-// double c_in=gate_C(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r , 0.0, false);
-// double c_out= drain_C_(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, NCH, 2, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def, false) + drain_C_(g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r, PCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def, false) + c_in;
-// double w_nmos=g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
-// double w_pmos=g_tp.min_w_nmos_*pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
-// double i_on_n=1.0;
-// double i_on_p=1.0;
-// double i_on_n_in=1.0;
-// double i_on_p_in=1;
-// double vdd=g_tp.peri_global.Vdd;
-
-// power.readOp.sc=shortcircuit_simple(vt, velocity_index, c_in, c_out, w_nmos,w_pmos, i_on_n, i_on_p,i_on_n_in, i_on_p_in, vdd);
-// power.readOp.dynamic=c_out*vdd*vdd/2;
-
-// cout<<power.readOp.dynamic << "dynamic" <<endl;
-// cout<<power.readOp.sc << "sc" << endl;
-
-// power.readOp.sc=shortcircuit(vt, velocity_index, c_in, c_out, w_nmos,w_pmos, i_on_n, i_on_p,i_on_n_in, i_on_p_in, vdd);
-// power.readOp.dynamic=c_out*vdd*vdd/2;
-//
-// cout<<power.readOp.dynamic << "dynamic" <<endl;
-// cout<<power.readOp.sc << "sc" << endl;
-
-
-
-}
-
-
-void UndiffCore::displayEnergy(uint32_t indent,int plevel,bool is_tdp)
-{
- string indent_str(indent, ' ');
- string indent_str_next(indent+2, ' ');
- bool long_channel = XML->sys.longer_channel_device;
-
- if (is_tdp)
- {
- cout << indent_str << "UndiffCore:" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic*clockRate << " W" << endl;
- //cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.leakage <<" W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next<< "Subthreshold Leakage = "
- << (long_channel? power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage:power.readOp.leakage) <<" W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
- //cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic/executionTime << " W" << endl;
- cout <<endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout << indent_str << "UndiffCore:" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Area = " << area.get_area()*1e-6<< " mm^2" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Peak Dynamic = " << power.readOp.dynamic*clockRate << " W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Subthreshold Leakage = " << power.readOp.leakage <<" W" << endl;
- cout << indent_str_next << "Gate Leakage = " << power.readOp.gate_leakage << " W" << endl;
- //cout << indent_str_next << "Runtime Dynamic = " << rt_power.readOp.dynamic/executionTime << " W" << endl;
- cout <<endl;
- }
-
-}
-
-inst_decoder::inst_decoder(
- bool _is_default,
- const InputParameter *configure_interface,
- int opcode_length_,
- int num_decoders_,
- bool x86_,
- enum Device_ty device_ty_,
- enum Core_type core_ty_)
-:is_default(_is_default),
- opcode_length(opcode_length_),
- num_decoders(num_decoders_),
- x86(x86_),
- device_ty(device_ty_),
- core_ty(core_ty_)
- {
- /*
- * Instruction decoder is different from n to 2^n decoders
- * that are commonly used in row decoders in memory arrays.
- * The RISC instruction decoder is typically a very simple device.
- * We can decode an instruction by simply
- * separating the machine word into small parts using wire slices
- * The RISC instruction decoder can be approximate by the n to 2^n decoders,
- * although this approximation usually underestimate power since each decoded
- * instruction normally has more than 1 active signal.
- *
- * However, decoding a CISC instruction word is much more difficult
- * than the RISC case. A CISC decoder is typically set up as a state machine.
- * The machine reads the opcode field to determine
- * what type of instruction it is,
- * and where the other data values are.
- * The instruction word is read in piece by piece,
- * and decisions are made at each stage as to
- * how the remainder of the instruction word will be read.
- * (sequencer and ROM are usually needed)
- * An x86 decoder can be even more complex since
- * it involve both decoding instructions into u-ops and
- * merge u-ops when doing micro-ops fusion.
- */
- bool is_dram=false;
- double pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
- double load_nmos_width, load_pmos_width;
- double C_driver_load, R_wire_load;
- Area cell;
-
- l_ip=*configure_interface;
- local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
- cell.h =g_tp.cell_h_def;
- cell.w =g_tp.cell_h_def;
-
- num_decoder_segments = (int)ceil(opcode_length/18.0);
- if (opcode_length > 18) opcode_length = 18;
- num_decoded_signals= (int)pow(2.0,opcode_length);
- pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio();
- load_nmos_width=g_tp.max_w_nmos_ /2;
- load_pmos_width= g_tp.max_w_nmos_ * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r;
- C_driver_load = 1024*gate_C(load_nmos_width + load_pmos_width, 0, is_dram); //TODO: this number 1024 needs to be revisited
- R_wire_load = 3000*l_ip.F_sz_um * g_tp.wire_outside_mat.R_per_um;
-
- final_dec = new Decoder(
- num_decoded_signals,
- false,
- C_driver_load,
- R_wire_load,
- false/*is_fa*/,
- false/*is_dram*/,
- false/*wl_tr*/, //to use peri device
- cell);
-
- PredecBlk * predec_blk1 = new PredecBlk(
- num_decoded_signals,
- final_dec,
- 0,//Assuming predec and dec are back to back
- 0,
- 1,//Each Predec only drives one final dec
- false/*is_dram*/,
- true);
- PredecBlk * predec_blk2 = new PredecBlk(
- num_decoded_signals,
- final_dec,
- 0,//Assuming predec and dec are back to back
- 0,
- 1,//Each Predec only drives one final dec
- false/*is_dram*/,
- false);
-
- PredecBlkDrv * predec_blk_drv1 = new PredecBlkDrv(0, predec_blk1, false);
- PredecBlkDrv * predec_blk_drv2 = new PredecBlkDrv(0, predec_blk2, false);
-
- pre_dec = new Predec(predec_blk_drv1, predec_blk_drv2);
-
- double area_decoder = final_dec->area.get_area() * num_decoded_signals * num_decoder_segments*num_decoders;
- //double w_decoder = area_decoder / area.get_h();
- double area_pre_dec = (predec_blk_drv1->area.get_area() +
- predec_blk_drv2->area.get_area() +
- predec_blk1->area.get_area() +
- predec_blk2->area.get_area())*
- num_decoder_segments*num_decoders;
- area.set_area(area.get_area()+ area_decoder + area_pre_dec);
- double macro_layout_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead;
- double chip_PR_overhead = g_tp.chip_layout_overhead;
- area.set_area(area.get_area()*macro_layout_overhead*chip_PR_overhead);
-
- inst_decoder_delay_power();
-
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty,core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
-
-}
-
-void inst_decoder::inst_decoder_delay_power()
-{
-
- double dec_outrisetime;
- double inrisetime=0, outrisetime;
- double pppm_t[4] = {1,1,1,1};
- double squencer_passes = x86?2:1;
-
- outrisetime = pre_dec->compute_delays(inrisetime);
- dec_outrisetime = final_dec->compute_delays(outrisetime);
- set_pppm(pppm_t, squencer_passes*num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments, squencer_passes*num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments);
- power = power + pre_dec->power*pppm_t;
- set_pppm(pppm_t, squencer_passes*num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments*num_decoded_signals,
- num_decoder_segments*num_decoded_signals, squencer_passes*num_decoder_segments);
- power = power + final_dec->power*pppm_t;
-}
-void inst_decoder::leakage_feedback(double temperature)
-{
- l_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature/10.0)*10;
- uca_org_t init_result = init_interface(&l_ip); // init_result is dummy
-
- final_dec->leakage_feedback(temperature);
- pre_dec->leakage_feedback(temperature);
-
- double pppm_t[4] = {1,1,1,1};
- double squencer_passes = x86?2:1;
-
- set_pppm(pppm_t, squencer_passes*num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments, squencer_passes*num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments);
- power = pre_dec->power*pppm_t;
-
- set_pppm(pppm_t, squencer_passes*num_decoder_segments, num_decoder_segments*num_decoded_signals,num_decoder_segments*num_decoded_signals, squencer_passes*num_decoder_segments);
- power = power + final_dec->power*pppm_t;
-
- double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
-
- power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
- power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
-
- double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty,core_ty);
- power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
-}
-
-inst_decoder::~inst_decoder()
-{
- local_result.cleanup();
-
- delete final_dec;
-
- delete pre_dec->blk1;
- delete pre_dec->blk2;
- delete pre_dec->drv1;
- delete pre_dec->drv2;
- delete pre_dec;
-}