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/* 
 * dram.cc
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 by Tor M. Aamodt, Wilson W. L. Fung, George L. Yuan,
 * Ivan Sham, Justin Kwong, Dan O'Connor and the 
 * University of British Columbia
 * Vancouver, BC  V6T 1Z4
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * THIS IS A LEGAL DOCUMENT BY DOWNLOADING GPGPU-SIM, YOU ARE AGREEING TO THESE
 * TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * NOTE: The files libcuda/cuda_runtime_api.c and src/cuda-sim/cuda-math.h
 * are derived from the CUDA Toolset available from http://www.nvidia.com/cuda
 * (property of NVIDIA).  The files benchmarks/BlackScholes/ and 
 * benchmarks/template/ are derived from the CUDA SDK available from 
 * http://www.nvidia.com/cuda (also property of NVIDIA).  The files 
 * src/gpgpusim_entrypoint.c and src/simplesim-3.0/ are derived from the 
 * SimpleScalar Toolset available from http://www.simplescalar.com/ 
 * (property of SimpleScalar LLC) and the files src/intersim/ are derived 
 * from Booksim (Simulator provided with the textbook "Principles and 
 * Practices of Interconnection Networks" available from 
 * http://cva.stanford.edu/books/ppin/).  As such, those files are bound by 
 * the corresponding legal terms and conditions set forth separately (original 
 * copyright notices are left in files from these sources and where we have 
 * modified a file our copyright notice appears before the original copyright 
 * notice).  
 * 
 * Using this version of GPGPU-Sim requires a complete installation of CUDA
 * which is distributed seperately by NVIDIA under separate terms and
 * conditions.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * 3. Neither the name of the University of British Columbia nor the names of
 * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * 4. This version of GPGPU-SIM is distributed freely for non-commercial use only.  
 *  
 * 5. No nonprofit user may place any restrictions on the use of this software,
 * including as modified by the user, by any other authorized user.
 * 
 * 6. GPGPU-SIM was developed primarily by Tor M. Aamodt, Wilson W. L. Fung, 
 * Ali Bakhoda, George L. Yuan, at the University of British Columbia, 
 * Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4
 */

#ifndef DRAM_H
#define DRAM_H

#include "delayqueue.h"
#include "../cuda-sim/dram_callback.h"
#include <set>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define READ 'R'  //define read and write states
#define WRITE 'W'
#define BANK_IDLE 'I'
#define BANK_ACTIVE 'A'

class dram_req_t {
public:
   dram_req_t( class mem_fetch *data );

   unsigned int row;
   unsigned int col;
   unsigned int bk;
   unsigned int nbytes;
   unsigned int txbytes;
   unsigned int dqbytes;
   unsigned int age;
   unsigned int timestamp;
   unsigned char rw;    //is the request a read or a write?
   unsigned long long int addr;
   unsigned int insertion_time;
   class mem_fetch * data;
};

struct bank_t
{
   unsigned int RCDc;
   unsigned int RCDWRc;
   unsigned int RASc;
   unsigned int RPc;
   unsigned int RCc;

   unsigned char rw;    //is the bank reading or writing?
   unsigned char state; //is the bank active or idle?
   unsigned int curr_row;

   dram_req_t *mrq;

   unsigned int n_access;
   unsigned int n_writes;
   unsigned int n_idle;
};

struct mem_fetch;

class dram_t 
{
public:
   dram_t( unsigned int parition_id, const struct memory_config *config, class memory_stats_t *stats );

   bool full() const;
   void print( FILE* simFile ) const;
   void visualize() const;
   void print_stat( FILE* simFile );
   unsigned que_length() const; 
   bool returnq_full() const;
   unsigned int queue_limit() const;
   void visualizer_print( gzFile visualizer_file );

   class mem_fetch* pop();
   void push( class mem_fetch *data );
   void cycle();
   void dram_log (int task);

   struct memory_partition_unit *m_memory_partition_unit;
   unsigned int id;

private:
   void scheduler_fifo();
   void fast_scheduler_ideal();

   const struct memory_config *m_config;

   bank_t **bk;
   unsigned int prio;

   unsigned int RRDc;
   unsigned int CCDc;
   unsigned int RTWc;   //read to write penalty applies across banks
   unsigned int WTRc;   //write to read penalty applies across banks

   unsigned char rw; //was last request a read or write? (important for RTW, WTR)

   unsigned int pending_writes;

   fifo_pipeline<dram_req_t> *rwq;
   fifo_pipeline<dram_req_t> *mrqq;
   //buffer to hold packets when DRAM processing is over
   //should be filled with dram clock and popped with l2or icnt clock 
   fifo_pipeline<mem_fetch> *returnq;

   unsigned int dram_util_bins[10];
   unsigned int dram_eff_bins[10];
   unsigned int last_n_cmd, last_n_activity, last_bwutil;

   unsigned int n_cmd;
   unsigned int n_activity;
   unsigned int n_nop;
   unsigned int n_act;
   unsigned int n_pre;
   unsigned int n_rd;
   unsigned int n_wr;
   unsigned int n_req;
   unsigned int max_mrqs_temp;

   unsigned int bwutil;
   unsigned int max_mrqs;
   unsigned int ave_mrqs;

   class frfcfs_scheduler* m_fast_ideal_scheduler;

   unsigned int n_cmd_partial;
   unsigned int n_activity_partial;
   unsigned int n_nop_partial; 
   unsigned int n_act_partial; 
   unsigned int n_pre_partial; 
   unsigned int n_req_partial;
   unsigned int ave_mrqs_partial;
   unsigned int bwutil_partial;

   struct memory_stats_t *m_stats;
   class Stats* mrqq_Dist; //memory request queue inside DRAM  

   friend class frfcfs_scheduler;
};

#endif /*DRAM_H*/